filtrum 0.1.0
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- checksums.yaml +15 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +20 -0
- data/README.md +8 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/lib/filtrum.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/filtrum/config.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/filtrum/engine.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/filtrum/errors.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/filtrum/ext.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/filtrum/field.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/filtrum/global.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/filtrum/settings.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/filtrum/type_serializer.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/filtrum/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/filtrum/view.rb +116 -0
- data/spec/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/spec/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css.sass +17 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/books_controller.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/helpers/books_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/models/book.rb +17 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/books/index.html.haml +1 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.haml +16 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/application.rb +53 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +73 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +34 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/routes.rb +66 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/development.sqlite3 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/migrate/20121008115302_create_books.rb +12 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/schema.rb +26 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/seeds.rb +73 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/test.sqlite3 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/log/test.log +19 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/BF1/770/sprockets%2F8228a53c539c582499241527570aa216 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C3F/0C0/sprockets%2F4643701467ac62c314510c8dd021916f +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C53/AD0/sprockets%2F712078516a81502575c831cb0a8e898e +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C59/0F0/sprockets%2F099f4e84a443568245ff0674030f6e05 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C60/CF0/sprockets%2F32a45292ee67867d8715952f3072ad84 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C6F/0E0/sprockets%2F82372776487d948ef7666d304d6fb345 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C80/840/sprockets%2F562c2d168da585f80579347d10790a0a +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C82/F20/sprockets%2F117015d65237e3682f5b21c87d58ab95 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C86/280/sprockets%2F1345c9947753f018f45371ec5083fa2d +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C91/350/sprockets%2F6864c49a10954375948d9f306db308fb +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C9A/900/sprockets%2Fc1b5b7611d7c10e124512724f29f241d +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CAF/540/sprockets%2F8f42e689b84f0b25c0180046467adf31 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CB1/9A0/sprockets%2F57805dfa396248a9665cb4a0c85116d0 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CC1/4E0/sprockets%2F6ef77414c793c84a437244d7d965ba90 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CC3/B10/sprockets%2F0a2c59284c7a5d99581883a9763b5ad8 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CC9/940/sprockets%2F8128c279185cf97dba7914278ce838b4 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CCA/0C0/sprockets%2F6c3e053393afe303432ca73f1b41490b +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CD5/2C0/sprockets%2F166c056119ebdfb8b7104c97b424b423 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CDB/610/sprockets%2F7adf20860b018477a95cdb8321b49d16 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CDD/F50/sprockets%2F7353f31f80f1139aade47728a62af336 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CE9/760/sprockets%2F5ae7fab601683996918936cad21fc244 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CE9/B90/sprockets%2Fea2eb066933b1d8b5949972c3c79353a +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CF1/AF0/sprockets%2F14dc9633b61024231ebec0c1a4a0259f +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D02/340/sprockets%2Fae58ed66f72137a594b0912bab600e03 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D0A/AC0/sprockets%2Fc154991d0a7564e15c0fb4a555c5c73d +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D0B/190/sprockets%2F68cb0d1054ca546fc473274c4ac8737c +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D11/530/sprockets%2F13bc8c66140adef2e97648630866aae3 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D16/AA0/sprockets%2Ff181e659a47e2cf9c257f32d80452bd3 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D18/840/sprockets%2F50c1885539f61359c48af74fcae1df31 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D1B/940/sprockets%2F7c4819d1dd9b64a22941d8c7bd1e6954 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D2B/1F0/sprockets%2F6a4c116e8316d082bb0ffae02e94b107 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D3C/E20/sprockets%2Ffc6c44ec250bc532c55649e5292b5c1f +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D4B/C30/sprockets%2Fe8aa746e637d69ff0ac1e71e528c5292 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D4E/1B0/sprockets%2Ff7cbd26ba1d28d48de824f0e94586655 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D5A/E20/sprockets%2Febf23d670481ba70b341aa2eb6e37b08 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D5C/1F0/sprockets%2F2d3f2cfd98bf787168fb59f84ab24784 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D5D/C60/sprockets%2Ffa0336b42d01aa9173d9d4c12fc4e82d +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D65/DD0/sprockets%2Fed4503679ef66f0e597bfc738bc9e698 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D68/930/sprockets%2F5a15e52e84502f9fceb7ea04020f65fc +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D8C/140/sprockets%2F2afdbb3902a1be5d2f045cfc837903a3 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D8E/660/sprockets%2F3a3eed926bdf64000ccacb36022f78d4 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D95/690/sprockets%2Fe4d19a04705ee5d72c7fa64dc2070ddb +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DA4/EC0/sprockets%2F8da2289e16c1d0cac94aa825ee18d99d +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DA6/120/sprockets%2Fc5880aca76ccbb51f9388362e8afc1e6 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DA7/390/sprockets%2F25e744cd1b6f8f7ce1d52c1e86a8f19a +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DAB/3E0/sprockets%2F63d2fa621beec4fe878f9eb2884426ab +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DAB/660/sprockets%2F9a8c36769afcc7027b4b6ee0c3e77ce5 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DBF/EB0/sprockets%2F2afcec323c8ba12a2b7c852f23aa589e +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DCE/9F0/sprockets%2F8fa8c08ea8da97c06cd6c32fe3e613b0 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DCF/E50/sprockets%2Fc39ff2ed4e1fb4269c39d415acf0d90b +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DD8/0A0/sprockets%2Fb2c3097effcd6084ec75e1f745d1d7dd +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DDC/400/sprockets%2Fcffd775d018f68ce5dba1ee0d951a994 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DF0/040/sprockets%2F04bbbe1ee5ca914173cd90cf6e8a4e0b +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DF7/C80/sprockets%2Ff503b3666caf04beb7cfe54cbdb0575e +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DFA/B70/sprockets%2F262fb95d3f7cfc16febb0f0128ac38ce +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/E03/260/sprockets%2Fd1fcfea59ff53c32557ffcd93016cb2e +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/E04/890/sprockets%2F2f5173deea6c795b8fdde723bb4b63af +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/E0A/510/sprockets%2F8efee416ba436e75bea85d4d367faea7 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/E43/810/sprockets%2F79b0ef75ceb26a9c8fca797db3efba96 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/E96/1B0/sprockets%2F6d5fe51f9c1a3d2f898becd0bcddef3e +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/ED4/410/sprockets%2F082adbb8e2abd8a21c8b34aebbbfbfad +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/pids/server.pid +1 -0
- data/spec/models/book_spec.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +94 -0
- data/spec/version_spec.rb +8 -0
- metadata +278 -0
checksums.yaml
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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---
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!binary "U0hBMQ==":
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metadata.gz: !binary |-
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ZWM1YzdlMjg3MjljNjM5YWMyOGFjODE5OTBkYWQ4NzcxZmYwNmYzMA==
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data.tar.gz: !binary |-
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YjYxOGQ3MjJhMDNmODE3MmQ5NmIzY2IxZTdjYzQ3OWYxNjEyZGQyMA==
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: !binary |-
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YzI2MDYxYjg0OWUzNzFmMjgwOWMzMWVhMDMxM2I0YTJiNzYxYzIyZTliZWI0
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ZGYxNGQzOWNlMDcyZmI4YzcxMWRhNGQwZDY5MWJiZWI4ZmZiOTE3YjI1Yjg0
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NGE0NWY5OWQzMWU2MjMwNmQ4NzJhNDRmZjkzNzc0OGUyMjFhMDM=
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data.tar.gz: !binary |-
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NjdjZGNiZjM2NDcwMjU5NDYyNDdiZTMzMGQxZjAzNjAxNWFiYjZmZTg3Mjdl
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OTgzNDVkNDgwMmM4NTk2NGY1MTk1YzE0MDUzZDNlYjAzOWQ4OTc4MGEyZDNj
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MWU0YmVmNjI4YTgwZjY2M2IzZjc2M2FiYTkzNGMyYjE1YTE0Y2M=
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data/LICENSE.txt
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Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Simon Oulevay (Alpha Hydrae)
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
ADDED
data/VERSION
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1
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0.1.0
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data/lib/filtrum.rb
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module Filtrum
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class Configuration
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attr_reader :model, :settings
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def initialize model, options = {}, &block
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@model = model
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@views = []
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@settings = Settings.new Filtrum.settings
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extend @settings.dsl
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instance_eval &block if block
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@frozen = true
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end
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def view name, options = {}, &block
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return @views.find{ |v| v.name.to_s == name.to_s } if @frozen
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@views.delete_if{ |v| v.name.to_s == name }
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View.new(name, self, options, &block).tap{ |v| @views << v }
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end
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def default_view options = {}, &block
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view :default, options, &block
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end
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def process params
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raise ConfigurationError, "You must specify a default view" unless view(:default)
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view(:default).process params
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/filtrum/ext.rb
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module Filtrum
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class Field
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attr_accessor :name, :alias
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def initialize name, view, options = {}, &block
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@name, @view = name.to_s, view
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@alias = options[:as].try :to_s
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@value_column = options[:value].try :to_s
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@includes = options[:includes]
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if options[:order] == false
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@no_order = true
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elsif options[:order]
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@order_column = options[:order].to_s
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end
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instance_eval &block if block
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end
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def working_name
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@alias || @name
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end
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def as name
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@alias = name.to_s
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end
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def order &block
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@order_block = block
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end
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def no_order
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@no_order = true
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end
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def value &block
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@value_block = block
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end
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def includes &block
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@includes_block = block
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end
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def with_order query, direction
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return if @no_order
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if @order_block
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@order_block.call query, direction
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else
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query.order "#{model.table_name}.#{@order_column || @name} #{direction}"
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end
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end
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def with_includes query
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if @includes_block
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@includes_block.call query
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elsif @includes
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query.includes @includes
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else
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query
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end
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end
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def extract object
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if @value_block
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@value_block.call object
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else
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serialize object.send(@value_column || @name)
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end
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end
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private
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def model
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@view.config.model
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end
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def serialize value
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type_serializer = @view.settings.type_serializers.find{ |s| s.match? value }
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type_serializer ? type_serializer.serialize(value) : value
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end
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end
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end
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module Filtrum
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class Settings
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def initialize parent = nil
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@parent = parent
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@type_serializers = []
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end
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def configure &block
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instance_eval &block if block
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end
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def serialize_type type, &block
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@type_serializers << TypeSerializer.new(type, block)
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end
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def type_serializers
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(@parent ? @parent.type_serializers : []) + @type_serializers
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end
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def dsl
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m = Module.new do
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def serialize_type type, &block
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@settings.serialize_type type, &block
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end
|
28
|
+
end
|
29
|
+
m.instance_variable_set :@settings, self
|
30
|
+
m
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
end
|
33
|
+
end
|
data/lib/filtrum/view.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module Filtrum
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
class View
|
4
|
+
attr_reader :name, :config, :settings, :fields
|
5
|
+
attr_accessor :base_query, :base_count_query, :quick_search_block, :serialize_record_block, :serialize_response_block
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
def initialize name, config, options = {}, &block
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
@name, @config = name, config
|
10
|
+
@fields = []
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
@base_query = @config.model
|
13
|
+
@base_count_query = nil
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
@settings = Settings.new @config.settings
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
if block
|
18
|
+
dsl = DSL.new self
|
19
|
+
dsl.extend @settings.dsl
|
20
|
+
dsl.instance_eval &block
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
def field name
|
25
|
+
@fields.find{ |f| f.name.to_s == name.to_s }
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
def process options = {}
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
q = options[:base] || @base_query
|
31
|
+
cq = options[:base_count] || @base_count_query
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
if @quick_search_block and options[:quickSearch].present?
|
34
|
+
q = @quick_search_block.call q, options[:quickSearch].to_s
|
35
|
+
cq = @quick_search_block.call cq, options[:quickSearch].to_s if cq
|
36
|
+
end
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
total = (cq || q).count
|
39
|
+
raise BaseQueryError, "Count query must return a number" unless total.kind_of?(Fixnum)
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
if options[:sort].present?
|
42
|
+
options[:sort].select{ |item| item.match /\A([^ ]+)* (asc|desc)\Z/i }.each do |item|
|
43
|
+
parts = item.split ' '
|
44
|
+
# TODO: handle unknown fields
|
45
|
+
f = @fields.find{ |f| f.working_name.to_s == parts[0] }
|
46
|
+
q = f.with_order q, parts[1].downcase.to_sym if f
|
47
|
+
end
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
@fields.each{ |f| q = f.with_includes q }
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
response_options = (options[:response] || {}).merge({
|
53
|
+
total: total
|
54
|
+
})
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
page_size = options[:pageSize].to_i
|
57
|
+
page_size = 10 if page_size <= 0
|
58
|
+
q = q.limit page_size
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
max_page = (total.to_f / page_size).ceil
|
61
|
+
page = options[:page].to_i
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
# TODO: allow this to be disabled
|
64
|
+
if page < 1 or page > max_page
|
65
|
+
page = 1
|
66
|
+
response_options[:page] = 1
|
67
|
+
end
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
q = q.offset (page - 1) * page_size
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
serialize_response q, response_options
|
72
|
+
end
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
class DSL
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
def initialize view
|
77
|
+
@view = view
|
78
|
+
end
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
def field name, options = {}, &block
|
81
|
+
@view.fields.delete_if{ |f| f.name.to_s == name.to_s }
|
82
|
+
Field.new(name, @view, options, &block).tap{ |f| @view.fields << f }
|
83
|
+
end
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
%w(base base_count).each do |m|
|
86
|
+
define_method m do |q|
|
87
|
+
@view.send "#{m}_query=", q
|
88
|
+
end
|
89
|
+
end
|
90
|
+
|
91
|
+
%w(quick_search serialize_record serialize_response).each do |m|
|
92
|
+
define_method m do |&block|
|
93
|
+
@view.send "#{m}_block=", block
|
94
|
+
end
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
private
|
99
|
+
|
100
|
+
def serialize_response query, response_options = {}
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
res = response_options.merge data: query.to_a
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
if @serialize_response_block
|
105
|
+
@serialize_response_block.call res
|
106
|
+
else
|
107
|
+
res[:data] = res[:data].collect{ |r| serialize_record r }
|
108
|
+
res
|
109
|
+
end
|
110
|
+
end
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
def serialize_record record
|
113
|
+
@serialize_record_block ? @serialize_record_block.call(record) : @fields.inject({}){ |memo,f| memo[f.working_name] = f.extract(record); memo }
|
114
|
+
end
|
115
|
+
end
|
116
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
|
|
1
|
+
== Welcome to Rails
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
|
4
|
+
database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
|
7
|
+
templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
|
8
|
+
HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
|
9
|
+
Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
|
10
|
+
persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
|
11
|
+
(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
|
12
|
+
and directing data to the view.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
|
15
|
+
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
|
16
|
+
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
|
17
|
+
methods. You can read more about Active Record in
|
18
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
|
21
|
+
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
|
22
|
+
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
|
23
|
+
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
|
24
|
+
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
|
25
|
+
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
|
26
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
== Getting Started
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
|
32
|
+
<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
|
35
|
+
<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
|
38
|
+
"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
|
41
|
+
the following resources handy:
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
|
44
|
+
* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
== Debugging Rails
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
50
|
+
will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
|
53
|
+
running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
|
54
|
+
debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
|
55
|
+
shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
|
58
|
+
using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
61
|
+
def destroy
|
62
|
+
@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
63
|
+
@weblog.destroy
|
64
|
+
logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
75
|
+
several books available online as well:
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
78
|
+
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
81
|
+
programming in general.
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
== Debugger
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
87
|
+
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
88
|
+
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
89
|
+
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
90
|
+
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
93
|
+
def index
|
94
|
+
@posts = Post.all
|
95
|
+
debugger
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
100
|
+
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
>> @posts.inspect
|
103
|
+
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
104
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
105
|
+
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
106
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
107
|
+
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
108
|
+
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
>> f = @posts.first
|
113
|
+
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
114
|
+
>> f.
|
115
|
+
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
== Console
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
123
|
+
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
124
|
+
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
125
|
+
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
126
|
+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
129
|
+
directory.
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
Options:
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
134
|
+
made to the database.
|
135
|
+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
136
|
+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
139
|
+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
142
|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
== dbconsole
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
148
|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
149
|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
150
|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
151
|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
152
|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
160
|
+
| |-- images
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
app
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
config
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
db
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
doc
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
lib
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
public
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
248
|
+
server.
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
script
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
test
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|