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+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
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+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

data/README

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+fastcaptcha is another image captcha solution. It's simple and very fast.
+
+INSTALL:
+  
+  sudo gem install fastcaptcha
+
+REQUIREMENT:
+
+  * ruby >= 1.9.1
+  * ruby development libraries (debian: ruby1.9.1-dev)
+  * opencv >= 2.1.0 development libraries (debian: libcv-dev libhighgui-dev)
+
+USAGE:
+
+  >> require 'fastcaptcha'
+  >> captcha = FastCaptcha.new # defaults to memcached and low complexity captchas.
+  >> challenge = captcha.generate
+  >> puts challenge.key
+  >> puts challenge.image # PNG image data
+
+  >> require 'fastcaptcha'
+  >> require 'moneta/redis2'
+  >> captcha = FastCaptcha.new(Moneta::Redis2.new, 3) # use redis & level 3 complexity
+  >> challenge = captcha.generate
+  >> puts challenge.key
+  >> puts challenge.image # PNG image data
+
+
+SINATRA HELPER:
+
+  * This adds a simple sinatra helper to display and validate captcha. Uses JQuery, so tough luck if you're
+    using another Javascript library (patches welcome). If you're not using sinatra, you should be.
+
+  Add the sinatra helper to your application:
+
+  require 'sinatra/captcha'
+  class MyApp < Sinatra::Base
+    # ttl of captcha before user has to respond - 10s is an aggressive but reasonable value.
+    set :captcha_ttl, 30
+    # complexity 1 is simple, 4 is wicked hard (makes segmentation very difficult).
+    set :captcha_level, 2
+    register Sinatra::Captcha
+  end
+
+  Add the captcha to your form using the captcha helper:
+
+  captcha(ajax: true, id: 'captcha_div')
+
+  Validate the captcha on form submission:
+
+  if captcha_correct?
+    do_something
+  else
+    do_something_else
+  end
+
+  You can have multiple captchas in the same page within different <form> elements. Just make sure captcha
+  element ids are unique.
+
+
+LICENSE:
+
+GNU GPLv3, so its free and comes with no guarantees. If it brings down your website or burns down your house, I will
+not be held responsible. Use it at your own risk. You can read all about GNU here: http://www.gnu.org and
+GNU GPLv3 here: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt.

data/VERSION

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0.2.0

data/ext/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+require 'mkmf'
+
+$CFLAGS  = "-I/usr/include/opencv -Wall"
+$LDFLAGS = "-lhighgui -lcxcore"
+
+dir_config("libcv", ["/usr/local", "/opt/local", "/usr"])
+
+headers = [ 'stdio.h', 'stdlib.h', 'string.h', 'opencv/cxcore.h', 'opencv/highgui.h' ]
+lib_1   = [ 'cxcore', 'cvInitFont', headers ]
+lib_2   = [ 'highgui', 'cvEncodeImage', headers ]
+
+if have_header('opencv/cxcore.h') && have_library(*lib_1) && have_library(*lib_2)
+  create_makefile 'fastcaptcha'
+else
+  puts "Cannot find opencv headers or libraries"
+  exit 1
+end

data/ext/fastcaptcha.c

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include <ruby/encoding.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <opencv/cv.h>
+#include <opencv/cxcore.h>
+#include <opencv/highgui.h>
+
+#define ID_CONST_GET rb_intern("const_get")
+#define CONST_GET(scope, constant) (rb_funcall(scope, ID_CONST_GET, 1, rb_str_new2(constant)))
+
+static VALUE rb_cFC;
+static VALUE eLoadError;
+static VALUE eRuntimeError;
+static VALUE eArgumentError;
+
+#define SILLY   1
+#define EASY    2
+#define MEDIUM  3
+#define HARD    4
+
+void bgWarp(IplImage *src, IplImage *dst) {
+    float m[6];
+    CvMat M = cvMat(2, 3, CV_32F, m);
+    int w = src->width;
+    int h = src->height;
+    float angle = (float)(rand()%90+10);
+
+    float factor = 1;
+    m[0] = (float)(factor*cos(-angle*2*CV_PI/180.));
+    m[1] = (float)(factor*sin(-angle*2*CV_PI/180.));
+    m[3] = -m[1];
+    m[4] = m[0];
+    m[2] = w*0.75f;
+    m[5] = h*0.75f;
+
+    cvGetQuadrangleSubPix( src, dst, &M);
+}
+
+VALUE rb_captcha_image(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
+    VALUE string, lv, w, h;
+
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "22", &string, &lv, &w, &h);
+
+    CvScalar c;
+    CvPoint *pts, pt;
+    CvFont font[5];
+    char text[2];
+    IplImage *img, *dst;
+    CvMat *out;
+    int i, j, x, y;
+    char *cstr = RSTRING_PTR(string);
+    int W=strlen(cstr)*30+20, H=50;
+    int level = NUM2INT(lv);
+    double sx, sy;
+    img = cvCreateImage(cvSize(W, H), 8, 3);
+    cvSet(img, cvScalarAll(255), 0);
+    pts = (CvPoint *)malloc(sizeof(CvPoint)*(strlen(cstr)+1));
+    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        sx = (float)(rand()%4)*0.1 + 1.0;
+        sy = (float)(rand()%4)*0.1 + 1.0;
+        cvInitFont(&font[i], CV_FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, sx, sy, 1, 2, 8);
+    }
+    if (level > SILLY && level < HARD) {
+        for (i = 0; i < W; i += 5) {
+            c = CV_RGB(rand()%50 + 200, rand()%50 + 200, rand()%50 + 200);
+            cvLine(img, cvPoint(i, 0), cvPoint(i, H), c, rand()%2+1, 8, 0);
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < H; i += 5) {
+            c = CV_RGB(rand()%50 + 200, rand()%50 + 200, rand()%50 + 200);
+            cvLine(img, cvPoint(0, i), cvPoint(W, i), c, rand()%2+1, 8, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    if (level >= MEDIUM) {
+        bgWarp(img, img);
+        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            j = rand()%50 + 120;
+            pt = cvPoint(rand()%W, rand()%H);
+            cvEllipse(img, pt, cvSize(rand()%50+10, rand()%50+10), rand()%90, 0, 360, CV_RGB(j,j,j), 1, 8, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    x = rand()%40;
+    memset(text, 0, 2);
+    for (i = 0; i < strlen(cstr); i++) {
+        y = (H>>1) - (10 - rand()%10) + 20;
+        pts[i] = cvPoint(x, y - rand()%20);
+        text[0] = cstr[i];
+        c = CV_RGB(rand()%150 + 50, rand()%150 + 50, rand()%150 + 50);
+        cvPutText(img, text, cvPoint(x, y), &font[i%5], c);
+        x += 25;
+        pts[i+1] = cvPoint(x, y - rand()%20);
+    }
+    if (level >= HARD) {
+        for (i = 0; i < strlen(cstr); i++) {
+            c = CV_RGB(rand()%50 + 120, rand()%50 + 120, rand()%50 + 120);
+            cvLine(img, pts[i], pts[i+1], c, 2, 8, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    w = NIL_P(w) ? INT2NUM(W) : w;
+    h = NIL_P(h) ? INT2NUM(H) : h;
+
+    dst = cvCreateImage(cvSize(NUM2INT(w), NUM2INT(h)), 8, 3);
+    cvResize(img, dst, CV_INTER_CUBIC);
+    out = cvEncodeImage(".png", dst, 0);
+    VALUE imgdata = rb_str_new((const char *)out->data.ptr, out->step);
+    cvReleaseImage(&img);
+    cvReleaseImage(&dst);
+    cvReleaseMat(&out);
+    free(pts);
+    return imgdata;
+}
+
+/* init */
+
+void Init_fastcaptcha(void) {
+    srand(time(NULL));
+    eLoadError     = CONST_GET(rb_mKernel, "LoadError");
+    eRuntimeError  = CONST_GET(rb_mKernel, "RuntimeError");
+    eArgumentError = CONST_GET(rb_mKernel, "ArgumentError");
+    rb_cFC = rb_define_class("FastCaptcha", rb_cObject);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFC, "image", rb_captcha_image, -1);
+}

data/lib/fastcaptcha.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+require_relative '../ext/fastcaptcha'
+require 'digest/sha1'
+require 'moneta'
+
+class FastCaptcha
+  CHARSET = ('A'..'Z').to_a + (0..9).to_a - ['I', 1, 'O', 0, 'G']
+
+  attr_reader :cache
+
+  def initialize cache = nil, level = 1, w = 200, h = 50
+    @cache  = cache || cache_connection
+    @level  = level
+    @width  = w
+    @height = h
+  end
+
+  def generate ttl = 60, png = true, text = nil
+    text = text || 6.times.map { CHARSET[rand(CHARSET.length)] }.join('')
+    key  = store(text.strip.upcase, ttl)
+    Challenge.new(key, png ? image(text, @level, @width, @height) : nil)
+  end
+
+  def hash text
+    'fastcaptcha:%s' % Digest::SHA1.hexdigest("#{text}#{Time.now.to_f}")
+  end
+
+  def store text, ttl
+    key = hash(text)
+    cache.store(key, text, expires_in: ttl)
+    key
+  end
+
+  def refresh key
+    text = cache[key]
+    text ? image(text, @level, @width, @height) : nil
+  end
+
+  def validate key, response
+    rv = cache[key] == response.upcase.strip
+    rv && cache.delete(key)
+  end
+
+  def cache_connection
+    Moneta::Memcache.new
+  end
+
+  class Challenge
+    attr_reader :key, :image
+    def initialize key, image
+      @key, @image = key, image
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/moneta/redis2.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+require 'redis'
+require 'moneta/redis'
+
+module Moneta
+  class Redis2 < Redis
+    def key? key
+      @cache.exists(key)
+    end
+
+    def store key, value, options = {}
+      @cache.setex(key, options[:expires_in], value)
+    end
+
+    def delete key
+      value = @cache[key]
+      @cache.del(key) if value
+      value
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sinatra/captcha.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+require 'fastcaptcha'
+
+module Sinatra
+  module CaptchaHelpers
+    def captcha opts={}
+      if opts[:ajax]
+        self.class.captcha_handler.ajax_html opts[:id] || 'captcha_ajax'
+      else
+        self.class.captcha_handler.html opts[:id] || 'captcha'
+      end
+    end
+    def captcha_correct?
+      self.class.captcha_handler.validate params['captcha']['response'], params['captcha']['challenge']
+    end
+  end
+  module Captcha
+    def self.registered app
+      app.helpers CaptchaHelpers
+
+      app.set :captcha_ttl,     60  unless app.respond_to? :captcha_ttl
+      app.set :captcha_level,   2   unless app.respond_to? :captcha_level
+      app.set :captcha_width,   200 unless app.respond_to? :captcha_width
+      app.set :captcha_height,  50  unless app.respond_to? :captcha_height
+      app.set :captcha_handler, Image.new(app)
+
+      app.get '/captcha/refresh' do
+        content_type 'text/plain'
+        app.captcha_handler.html('captcha', params['key'])
+      end
+
+      app.get '/captcha' do
+        content_type 'text/plain'
+        app.captcha_handler.html
+      end
+
+      app.get '/captcha/snippet/:id' do
+        content_type 'text/plain'
+        app.captcha_handler.html params[:id]
+      end
+
+      app.get '/captcha/:key' do
+        expires 0, :no_cache
+        content_type 'image/png'
+        app.captcha_handler.image params[:key]
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    # TODO simpliify
+    class Image
+      def initialize app
+        @generator = FastCaptcha.new(nil, app.captcha_level, app.captcha_width, app.captcha_height)
+        @ttl = app.captcha_ttl
+        @width, @height = app.captcha_width, app.captcha_height
+      end
+
+      def html id='captcha', key=nil
+        challenge = @generator.generate @ttl, false
+        snippet = <<-HTML
+          <div id="#{id}">
+            <div style="width:#{@width}px;height:#{@height}px;padding:0">
+              <img style="margin: 0 auto" src="/captcha/#{challenge.key}" alt="loading ...">
+            </div>
+            <input type="hidden" name="captcha[challenge]" value="#{challenge.key}">
+            <input autocomplete="off" id="cr#{id}" name="captcha[response]" value="">
+          </div>
+        HTML
+      end
+
+      def ajax_html id='captcha_ajax'
+        divid = id + '_div'
+        snippet = <<-HTML
+          <script type="text/javascript">
+            $(document).ready(function() {
+              $('##{id}_v').click(function() {
+                load_captcha_#{id}();
+                $(this).closest('form').find('input[type="submit"]').removeAttr('disabled');
+                $('##{id}_r').click(function() {
+                  load_captcha_#{id}();
+                  $(this).closest('form').find('input[type="submit"]').removeAttr('disabled');
+                  return false;
+                });
+                $(this).remove();
+                return false;
+              });
+            });
+            function load_captcha_#{id}() {
+                $('##{id}_r').hide();
+                $('##{id}').slideDown(250);
+                $('##{id}').load('/captcha/snippet/#{divid}', function() {
+                  $('##{id}').find('input[name="captcha[response]"]').focus();
+                });
+                $('##{id}').delay(#{@ttl*500}).slideUp(250, function() {
+                  $(this).closest('form').find('input[type="submit"]').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
+                  $('##{id}_r').show();
+                });
+                return false;
+            }
+          </script>
+          <div class="captcha" style="display:none" id="#{id}"></div>
+          <div id="#{id}_c">
+            <button id="#{id}_v" class="submit">Show Captcha</button>
+            <button id="#{id}_r" class="submit" style="display:none">Refresh Captcha</button>
+          </div>
+        HTML
+      end
+
+      def image key
+        @generator.refresh key
+      end
+
+      def validate response, key
+        @generator.validate key, response
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/fastcaptcha_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+require 'helper'
+require 'moneta/redis2'
+
+describe 'FastCaptcha' do
+  before do
+    @captcha   = FastCaptcha.new(Moneta::Redis2.new)
+    @challenge = @captcha.generate 1, true, 'barfoo'
+  end
+
+  it 'should generate a png image given a text string' do
+    assert_equal @challenge.key.length, 52
+    assert_equal @challenge.image[0..3], "\x89PNG"
+  end
+
+  it 'should validate given correct key' do
+    assert @captcha.validate(@challenge.key, 'barfoo')
+  end
+
+  it 'should not validate given incorrect key' do
+    assert !@captcha.validate(@challenge.key, 'foobar')
+  end
+
+  it 'should fail to validate after ttl' do
+    sleep 2
+    assert !@captcha.validate(@challenge.key, 'barfoo')
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: fastcaptcha
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  prerelease: false
+  segments: 
+  - 0
+  - 2
+  - 0
+  version: 0.2.0
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- Bharanee Rathna
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2011-05-05 00:00:00 +10:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: 
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: moneta
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        segments: 
+        - 0
+        - 6
+        - 0
+        version: 0.6.0
+  type: :runtime
+  version_requirements: *id001
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: ansi
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id002 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        segments: 
+        - 1
+        - 2
+        - 1
+        version: 1.2.1
+  type: :development
+  version_requirements: *id002
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: redis
+  prerelease: false
+  requirement: &id003 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    none: false
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        segments: 
+        - 2
+        - 1
+        - 1
+        version: 2.1.1
+  type: :development
+  version_requirements: *id003
+description: A simple and fast image captcha generator that uses opencv and memcached.
+email: deepfryed@gmail.com
+executables: []
+
+extensions: 
+- ext/extconf.rb
+extra_rdoc_files: 
+- LICENSE
+- README
+files: 
+- README
+- VERSION
+- ext/fastcaptcha.c
+- lib/fastcaptcha.rb
+- lib/moneta/redis2.rb
+- lib/sinatra/captcha.rb
+- LICENSE
+- test/fastcaptcha_test.rb
+- ext/extconf.rb
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: http://github.com/deepfryed/fastcaptcha
+licenses: []
+
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: 
+- --charset=UTF-8
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  none: false
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      segments: 
+      - 0
+      version: "0"
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  none: false
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      segments: 
+      - 0
+      version: "0"
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.3.7
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: A simple and fast image captcha generator
+test_files: 
+- test/fastcaptcha_test.rb