fast_gettext 1.3.0 → 1.4.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/Readme.md +130 -81
- data/lib/fast_gettext/translation_repository/base.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/fast_gettext/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +2 -2
checksums.yaml
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data.tar.gz: 11c9da7cf61ebe44f2be2e3e8da72318859c860a7edcc28ec5f624011bd0a79190ac4b21f0efb826a3adef8635e9485fcc39f23fabdb2b02b12681eb31e8860b
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data/Readme.md
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@@ -44,46 +44,60 @@ Setup
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=====
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### 1. Install
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```Bash
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gem install fast_gettext
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```
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### 2. Add a translation repository
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From mo files (traditional/default)
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```Ruby
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FastGettext.add_text_domain('my_app', path: 'locale')
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```
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Or po files (less maintenance than mo)
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```Ruby
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FastGettext.add_text_domain('my_app', path: 'locale', type: :po)
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# :ignore_fuzzy => true to not use fuzzy translations
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# :report_warning => false to hide warnings about obsolete/fuzzy translations
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```
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Or yaml files (use I18n syntax/indentation)
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```Ruby
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FastGettext.add_text_domain('my_app', path: 'config/locales', type: :yaml)
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```
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Or database (scaleable, good for many locales/translators)
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```Ruby
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# db access is cached <-> only first lookup hits the db
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require "fast_gettext/translation_repository/db"
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FastGettext::TranslationRepository::Db.require_models #load and include default models
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FastGettext.add_text_domain('my_app', type: :db, model: TranslationKey)
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```
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### 3. Choose text domain and locale for translation
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Do this once in every Thread. (e.g. Rails -> ApplicationController)
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-
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```Ruby
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FastGettext.text_domain = 'my_app'
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FastGettext.available_locales = ['de','en','fr','en_US','en_UK'] # only allow these locales to be set (optional)
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FastGettext.locale = 'de'
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```
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### 4. Start translating
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```Ruby
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include FastGettext::Translation
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_('Car') == 'Auto'
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_('not-found') == 'not-found'
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s_('Namespace|not-found') == 'not-found'
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n_('Axis','Axis',3) == 'Achsen' #German plural of Axis
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_('Hello %{name}!') % {name: "Pete"} == 'Hello Pete!'
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```
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Managing translations
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Tell Gettext where your .mo or .po files lie, e.g. for locale/de/my_app.po and locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/my_app.mo
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```Ruby
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FastGettext.add_text_domain('my_app', path: 'locale')
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```
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Use the [original GetText](http://github.com/mutoh/gettext) to create and manage po/mo-files.
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(Work on a po/mo parser & reader that is easier to use has started, contributions welcome @ [get_pomo](http://github.com/grosser/get_pomo) )
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###Database
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### Database
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[Example migration for ActiveRecord](http://github.com/grosser/fast_gettext/blob/master/examples/db/migration.rb)<br/>
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The default plural seperator is `||||` but you may overwrite it (or suggest a better one..).
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@@ -115,22 +131,24 @@ Try the [translation_db_engine](http://github.com/grosser/translation_db_engine)
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Setting `available_locales`,`text_domain` or `locale` will not work inside the `evironment.rb`,
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since it runs in a different thread then e.g. controllers, so set them inside your application_controller.
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```Ruby
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# config/environment.rb after initializers
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Object.send(:include, FastGettext::Translation)
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FastGettext.add_text_domain('accounting', path: 'locale')
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FastGettext.add_text_domain('frontend', path: 'locale')
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...
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# app/controllers/application_controller.rb
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class ApplicationController ...
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include FastGettext::Translation
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before_filter :set_locale
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def set_locale
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FastGettext.available_locales = ['de','en',...]
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FastGettext.text_domain = 'frontend'
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FastGettext.set_locale(params[:locale] || session[:locale] || request.env['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])
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session[:locale] = I18n.locale = FastGettext.locale
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end
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```
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Advanced features
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Via Ruby:
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```Ruby
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FastGettext.pluralisation_rule = lambda{|count| count > 5 ? 1 : (count > 2 ? 0 : 2)}
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```
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Via mo/pofile:
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```
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Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n==2?3:4;
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```
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[Plural expressions for all languages](http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/l10n/pluralforms).
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###default_text_domain
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### default_text_domain
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If you only use one text domain, setting `FastGettext.default_text_domain = 'app'`
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is sufficient and no more `text_domain=` is needed
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###default_locale
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### default_locale
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If the simple rule of "first `availble_locale` or 'en'" is not suficcient for you, set `FastGettext.default_locale = 'de'`.
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###default_available_locales
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### default_available_locales
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Fallback when no available_locales are set
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###
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### with_locale
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If there is content from different locales that you wish to display, you should use the with_locale option as below:
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```Ruby
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FastGettext.with_locale 'gsw_CH' do
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FastGettext._('Car was successfully created.')
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end
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# => "Z auto isch erfolgriich gspeicharat worda."
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```
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### Chains
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You can use any number of repositories to find a translation. Simply add them to a chain and when
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the first cannot translate a given key, the next is asked and so forth.
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```Ruby
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repos = [
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FastGettext::TranslationRepository.build('new', path: '....'),
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FastGettext::TranslationRepository.build('old', path: '....')
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]
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FastGettext.add_text_domain 'combined', type: :chain, :chain: repos
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```
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###Merge
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### Merge
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In some cases you can benefit from using merge repositories as an alternative to chains. They behave nearly the same. The difference is in the internal
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data structure. While chain repos iterate over the whole chain for each translation, merge repositories select and store the first translation at the time
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a subordinate repository is added. This puts the burden on the load phase and speeds up the translations.
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```Ruby
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repos = [
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FastGettext::TranslationRepository.build('new', :path: '....'),
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FastGettext::TranslationRepository.build('old', :path: '....')
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]
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domain = FastGettext.add_text_domain 'combined', type: :merge, chain: repos
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```
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Downside of this approach is that you have to reload the merge repo each time a language is changed.
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```Ruby
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FastGettext.locale = 'de'
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domain.reload
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```
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###Logger
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### Logger
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When you want to know which keys could not be translated or were used, add a Logger to a Chain:
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```Ruby
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repos = [
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FastGettext::TranslationRepository.build('app', path: '....')
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FastGettext::TranslationRepository.build('logger', type: :logger, callback: lambda{|key_or_array_of_ids| ... }),
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}
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FastGettext.add_text_domain 'combined', type: :chain, chain: repos
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```
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If the Logger is in position #1 it will see all translations, if it is in position #2 it will only see the unfound.
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Unfound may not always mean missing, if you choose not to translate a word because the key is a good translation, it will appear nevertheless.
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A lambda or anything that responds to `call` will do as callback. A good starting point may be `examples/missing_translations_logger.rb`.
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###Plugins
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### Plugins
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Want a xml version ?
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Write your own TranslationRepository!
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end
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```Ruby
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# fast_gettext/translation_repository/xxx.rb
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module FastGettext
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module TranslationRepository
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class Wtf
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define initialize(name,options), [key], plural(*keys) and
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either inherit from TranslationRepository::Base or define available_locales and pluralisation_rule
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end
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end
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end
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```
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###Multi domain support
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### Multi domain support
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If you have more than one gettext domain, there are two sets of functions
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available:
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```Ruby
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include FastGettext::TranslationMultidomain
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d_("domainname", "string") # finds 'string' in domain domainname
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dn_("domainname", "string", "strings", 1) # ditto
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# etc.
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```
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These are helper methods so you don't need to write:
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```Ruby
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FastGettext.text_domain = "domainname"
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_("string")
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```
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It is useful in Rails plugins in the views for example. The second set of
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functions are D functions which search for string in _all_ domains. If there
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are multiple translations in different domains, it returns them in random
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order (depends on the Ruby hash implementation):
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```Ruby
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include FastGettext::TranslationMultidomain
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D_("string") # finds 'string' in any domain
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# etc.
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```
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Alternatively you can use [merge repository](https://github.com/grosser/fast_gettext#merge) to achieve the same behaviour.
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@@ -274,6 +322,7 @@ Mo/Po-file parsing from Masao Mutoh, see vendor/README
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- [Lukáš Zapletal](https://github.com/lzap)
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- [Dominic Cleal](https://github.com/domcleal)
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- [Tomas Strachota](https://github.com/tstrachota)
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- [Martin Meier](https://github.com/mameier)
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[Michael Grosser](http://grosser.it)<br/>
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michael@grosser.it<br/>
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data/lib/fast_gettext/version.rb
CHANGED
metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: fast_gettext
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.
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version: 1.4.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Michael Grosser
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2017-03-17 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rake
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