faraday_throttler 0.0.1

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color

data/.travis.yml

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+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.1.5
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.10.6

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in faraday_throttler.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+group :test do
+  gem 'byebug'
+end

data/README.md

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+[ ![Codeship Status for ismasan/faraday_throttler](https://codeship.com/projects/40d401a0-5c01-0133-561a-22b0ee77d2e6/status?branch=master)](https://codeship.com/projects/110895)
+
+# FaradayThrottler
+
+Configurable Faraday middleware for Ruby HTTP clients that:
+
+* limits request rate to backend services.
+* does its best to return cached or placeholder responses to clients while backend service is unavailable or slow.
+* optionally uses Redis to rate-limit outgoing requests across processes and servers.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'faraday_throttler'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install faraday_throttler
+
+## Usage
+
+### Defaults
+
+The defaul configuration use an in-memory lock and in-memory cache. Not suitable for multi-server deployments.
+
+```ruby
+require 'faraday'
+require 'faraday_throttler'
+
+client = Faraday.new(:url => 'https://my.api.com') do |c|
+ c.use(
+    :throttler,
+    # Allow up to 1 request every 3 seconds, per path, to backend
+    rate: 3,
+    # Queued requests will wait for up to 2 seconds for current in-flight request
+    # to the same path.
+    # If in-flight request hasn't finished after that time, return a default placeholder response.
+    wait: 2
+ )
+ c.adapter Faraday.default_adapter
+end
+```
+
+Make some requests:
+
+```ruby
+resp = client.get('/foobar')
+resp.body
+```
+
+The configuration above will only issue 1 request every 3 seconds to `my.api.com/foobar`. Requests to the same path will wait for up to 2 seconds for current _in-flight_ request to finish. 
+
+If an in-flight request finishes within that period, queued requests will respond with the same data.
+
+If the in-flight request doesn't finish within 2 seconds, queued requests will attempt to serve a previous response from the same resource from cache.
+
+If no matching response found in cache, a default fallback response will be used (status 204 No Content). Fallback responses can be cofigured.
+
+Tweaking the `rate` and `wait` arguments allows you to control the rate of cached, fresh and fallback reponses.
+
+### Distributed Redis lock and cache
+
+The defaults use in-memory lock and cache store implementations. To make the most efficient use of this gem across processes and servers, you can use [Redis](http://redis.io/) as a distributed lock and cache store.
+
+```ruby
+require 'redis'
+require 'faraday_throttler/redis_lock'
+require 'faraday_throttler/redis_cache'
+
+redis = Redis.new(uri: 'redis://my-redis-server.com:1234')
+
+redis_lock = FaradayThrottler::RedisLock.new(redis)
+
+# Cache entries will be available for 1 hour
+redis_cache = FaradayThrottler::RedisCache.new(redis: redis, ttl: 3600)
+
+client = Faraday.new(:url => 'https://my.api.com') do |c|
+ c.use(
+    :throttler,
+    rate: 3,
+    wait: 2,
+    # Use Redis-backed lock
+    lock: redis_lock,
+    # Use Redis-backed cache with set expiration
+    cache: redis_cache
+ )
+ c.adapter Faraday.default_adapter
+end
+```
+
+## Advanced usage
+
+Most internal behaviours are split into delegate objects that you can pass as middleware arguments to override the defaults. See the details [in the code](https://github.com/ismasan/faraday_throttler/blob/master/lib/faraday_throttler/middleware.rb#L16).
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bundle install` to install dependencies. Then, run `bundle exec rspec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/ismasan/faraday_throttler.
+
+To contribute with code:
+
+1. Fork it ( http://github.com/ismasan/faraday_throttler/fork )
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "faraday_throttler"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start

data/bin/setup

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+#!/bin/bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/examples/Gemfile

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+# A sample Gemfile
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem 'redis'
+gem 'rack'
+gem 'faraday'

data/examples/Gemfile.lock

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+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    faraday (0.9.2)
+      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
+    multipart-post (2.0.0)
+    rack (1.6.4)
+    redis (3.2.1)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  faraday
+  rack
+  redis
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.10.6

data/examples/README.md

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+## Examples
+
+```
+bundle install
+```
+
+Run test rack server in one terminal window.
+
+```
+rackup config.ru
+```
+
+Run Redis in another:
+
+```
+redis-server
+```
+
+Run test client in another:
+
+```
+ruby client.rb
+```
+
+Tweak middleware option in `client.rb`

data/examples/client.rb

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+require 'bundler/setup'
+require 'redis'
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path('../../lib', __FILE__)
+require 'faraday_throttler/middleware'
+require 'faraday_throttler/redis_lock'
+require 'faraday_throttler/redis_cache'
+
+
+redis = Redis.new
+lock = FaradayThrottler::RedisLock.new(redis)
+cache = FaradayThrottler::RedisCache.new(redis: redis, ttl: 60)
+
+conn = Faraday.new(:url => 'http://localhost:9292') do |faraday|
+  # faraday.response :logger                  # log requests to STDOUT
+  faraday.use :throttler, rate: 3, wait: 1, lock: lock, cache: cache
+  faraday.adapter  Faraday.default_adapter
+end
+
+
+tr = (1..100).map do |i|
+  Thread.new do
+    sleep (rand * 10)
+    n = Time.now
+    r = conn.get('/foo/bar')
+    puts %([#{n}] #{r.headers['X-Throttler']} took: #{r.headers['X-ThrottlerTime']} - #{r.body})
+  end
+end
+
+tr.map{|t| t.join }
+

data/examples/config.ru

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+require 'bundler/setup'
+
+run ->(env) {
+  puts 'req'
+  sleep (rand * 5).ceil
+  [200, {'Content-Type' => 'application/json'}, [%({"date": "#{Time.now.to_s}"})]]
+}

data/faraday_throttler.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'faraday_throttler/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "faraday_throttler"
+  spec.version       = FaradayThrottler::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Ismael Celis"]
+  spec.email         = ["ismaelct@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Redis-backed request throttler requests to protect backend APIs against request stampedes}
+  spec.description   = %q{Configure how often you want to hit backend APIs, and fallback responses to keep clients happy}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/ismasan/faraday_throttler"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency "faraday", ">= 0.9.1"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.9"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/cache.rb

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+require 'faraday_throttler/retryable'
+
+module FaradayThrottler
+  class Cache
+    include Retryable
+
+    def initialize(store = {})
+      @mutex = Mutex.new
+      @store = store
+    end
+
+    def set(key, resp)
+      mutex.synchronize { store[key] = resp }
+    end
+
+    def get(key, wait = 0)
+      with_retry(wait) {
+        mutex.synchronize { store[key] }
+      }
+    end
+
+    private
+    attr_reader :store, :mutex
+  end
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/errors.rb

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+module FaradayThrottler
+  module Errors
+    class ThrottlerError < StandardError; end
+    class SerializerError < ThrottlerError; end
+  end
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/fallbacks.rb

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+module FaradayThrottler
+  class Fallbacks
+    DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = 'application/json'.freeze
+
+    def call(req)
+      {
+        url: req[:url],
+        status: 204,
+        body: '',
+        response_headers: {
+          'Content-Type' => req.fetch(:request_headers, {}).fetch('Content-Type', DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE)
+        }
+      }
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/gauge.rb

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+module FaradayThrottler
+  class Gauge
+    def initialize(rate:, wait:)
+      @rate, @wait = rate, wait
+    end
+
+    def start(req_id, time = Time.now)
+
+    end
+
+    def update(req_id, state)
+
+    end
+
+    def finish(req_id, state)
+
+    end
+
+    def rate(req_id)
+      @rate
+    end
+
+    def wait(req_id)
+      @wait
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/key_resolver.rb

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+require 'openssl/digest'
+
+module FaradayThrottler
+  class KeyResolver
+    def call(request_env)
+      hash request_env[:url].to_s
+    end
+
+    private
+    def hash(str)
+      OpenSSL::Digest::MD5.hexdigest(str)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/mem_lock.rb

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+module FaradayThrottler
+  class MemLock
+    def initialize
+      @locks = {}
+      @mutex = Mutex.new
+    end
+
+    def set(key, ttl = 30)
+      mutex.synchronize {
+        now = Time.now
+        exp = locks[key]
+
+        if !exp || exp < now
+          locks[key] = now + ttl
+          return true
+        else
+          return false
+        end
+      }
+    end
+
+    private
+    attr_reader :locks, :mutex
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/middleware.rb

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+require 'timeout'
+require 'faraday'
+require 'faraday_throttler/key_resolver'
+require 'faraday_throttler/mem_lock'
+require 'faraday_throttler/cache'
+require 'faraday_throttler/fallbacks'
+require 'faraday_throttler/gauge'
+
+module FaradayThrottler
+
+  class Middleware < Faraday::Middleware
+    def initialize(
+        # The base Faraday adapter.
+        app,
+
+        # Request lock. This checks that only one unique request is in-flight at a given time.
+        # Request uniqueness is defined by :lock_key_resolver.
+        # Interface:
+        #   #set(key String, ttl Integer)
+        #
+        # Returns _true_ if new lock aquired (no previous in-flight request)
+        # Returns _false_ if no lock aquired (there is a current lock on an in-flight request).
+        # MemLock is an in-memory lock. On a multi-threaded / multi-process environment
+        # prefer the RedisLock implementation, which uses Redis as a distributed lock.
+        lock: MemLock.new,
+
+        # Response cache. Caches fresh responses from backend service,
+        # so they can be used as a first fallback when connection exceeds :wait time.
+        # Interface:
+        #   #set(key String, response_env Hash)
+        #   #get(key String, wait_seconds Integer)
+        #
+        # #get can implement polling/blocking behaviour
+        # to wait for inflight-request to populate cache
+        cache: Cache.new,
+
+        # Resolves request unique key to use as lock
+        # Interface:
+        #   #call(request_env Hash) String
+        lock_key_resolver: KeyResolver.new,
+
+        # Resolves response unique key to use as cache key
+        # Interface:
+        #   #call(response_env Hash) String
+        cache_key_resolver: KeyResolver.new,
+
+        # Allow up to 1 request every 10 seconds, per path, to backend
+        rate: 10,
+
+        # Queued requests will wait for up to 5 seconds for current in-flight request
+        # to the same path.
+        # If in-flight request hasn't finished after that time, return a default placeholder response.
+        wait: 5,
+
+        # Wraps requests to backend service in a timeout block, in seconds.
+        # If request takes longer than this:
+        # * `gauge` receives #update(req_id, :timeout)
+        # * Attempt to serve old response from cache. `gauge` receives #finish(req_id, :cached) if successful.
+        # * If no cached response, delegate to fallbacks#call(request_env). `gauge` receives #finish(req_id, :fallback)
+        # timeout: 0 disables this behaviour.
+        timeout: 0,
+
+        # Fallbacks resolver. Returns a fallback response when conection has waited over :wait time
+        # for an in-flight response.
+        # Use this to return sensible empty or error responses to your clients.
+        # Interface:
+        #   #call(request_env Hash) response_env Hash
+        fallbacks: Fallbacks.new,
+
+        # Gauge exposes #rate and #wait, to be used as TTL for lock and cache wait time.
+        # The #start and #finish methods are called during a request/response cycle.
+        # This should allow custom gauges to implement their own heuristic to calculate #rate and #wait on the fly.
+        # By default a Null Gauge is used that just returns the values in the :rate and :wait arguments.
+        # Interface:
+        #   #rate(request_id String) Integer
+        #   #wait(request_id String) Integer
+        #   #start(request_id String, start_time Time)
+        #   #update(request_id String, state Symbol)
+        #   #finish(request_id String, state Symbol)
+        #
+        # `request_id` is the result of cache_key_resolver#call, normally an MD5 hash of the request full URL.
+        # `state` can be one of :fresh, :cached, :timeout, :fallback
+        gauge: nil
+    )
+
+      validate_dep! lock, :lock, :set
+      validate_dep! cache, :cache, :get, :set
+      validate_dep! lock_key_resolver, :lock_key_resolver, :call
+      validate_dep! cache_key_resolver, :cache_key_resolver, :call
+      validate_dep! fallbacks, :fallbacks, :call
+
+      @lock = lock
+      @cache = cache
+      @lock_key_resolver = lock_key_resolver
+      @cache_key_resolver = cache_key_resolver
+      @rate = rate.to_i
+      @wait = wait.to_i
+      @timeout = timeout.to_i
+      @fallbacks = fallbacks
+      @gauge = gauge || Gauge.new(rate: @rate, wait: @wait)
+
+      validate_dep! @gauge, :gauge, :start, :update, :finish
+
+      super app
+    end
+
+    def call(request_env)
+      return app.call(request_env) if request_env[:method] != :get
+
+      start = Time.now
+
+      lock_key = lock_key_resolver.call(request_env)
+      cache_key = cache_key_resolver.call(request_env)
+
+      gauge.start cache_key, start
+
+      if lock.set(lock_key, gauge.rate(cache_key))
+        begin
+          with_timeout(timeout) {
+            app.call(request_env).on_complete do |response_env|
+              cache.set cache_key, response_env
+              gauge.finish cache_key, :fresh
+              debug_headers response_env, :fresh, start
+            end
+          }
+        rescue ::Timeout::Error => e
+          gauge.update cache_key, :timeout
+          serve_from_cache_or_fallback request_env, cache_key, start
+        end
+      else
+        serve_from_cache_or_fallback request_env, cache_key, start
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    attr_reader :app, :lock, :cache, :lock_key_resolver, :cache_key_resolver, :rate, :wait, :timeout, :fallbacks, :gauge
+
+    def serve_from_cache_or_fallback(request_env, cache_key, start)
+      if cached_response = cache.get(cache_key, gauge.wait(cache_key))
+        gauge.finish cache_key, :cached
+        resp cached_response, :cached, start
+      else
+        gauge.finish cache_key, :fallback
+        resp fallbacks.call(request_env), :fallback, start
+      end
+    end
+
+    def resp(resp_env, status = :fresh, start = Time.now)
+      resp_env = Faraday::Env.from(resp_env)
+      debug_headers resp_env, status, start
+      ::Faraday::Response.new(resp_env)
+    end
+
+    def validate_dep!(dep, dep_name, *methods)
+      methods.each do |m|
+        raise ArgumentError, %(#{dep_name} must implement :#{m}) unless dep.respond_to?(m)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def debug_headers(resp_env, status, start)
+      resp_env[:response_headers].merge!(
+        'X-Throttler' => status.to_s,
+        'X-ThrottlerTime' => (Time.now - start)
+      )
+    end
+
+    def with_timeout(seconds, &block)
+      if seconds == 0
+        yield
+      else
+        ::Timeout.timeout(seconds, &block)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  Faraday::Middleware.register_middleware throttler: ->{ Middleware }
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/redis_cache.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+require 'faraday_throttler/retryable'
+require 'faraday_throttler/serializer'
+
+module FaradayThrottler
+  class RedisCache
+    NAMESPACE = 'throttler:cache:'.freeze
+
+    include Retryable
+
+    def initialize(redis: Redis.new, ttl: 0, serializer: Serializer.new)
+      @redis = redis
+      @ttl = ttl
+      @serializer = serializer
+    end
+
+    def set(key, resp)
+      opts = {}
+      opts[:ex] = ttl if ttl > 0
+      redis.set [NAMESPACE, key].join, serializer.serialize(resp), opts
+    end
+
+    def get(key, wait = 10)
+      with_retry(wait) {
+        r = redis.get([NAMESPACE, key].join)
+        r ? serializer.deserialize(r) : nil
+      }  
+    end
+
+    private
+    attr_reader :redis, :ttl, :serializer
+  end
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/redis_lock.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+module FaradayThrottler
+  class RedisLock
+    NAMESPACE = 'throttler:lock:'.freeze
+
+    def initialize(redis = Redis.new)
+      @redis = redis
+    end
+
+    def set(key, ttl = 30)
+      redis.set([NAMESPACE, key].join, '1', ex: ttl, nx: true)
+    end
+
+    private
+    attr_reader :redis
+  end
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/retryable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+module FaradayThrottler
+  module Retryable
+    private
+
+    def with_retry(wait, &block)
+      r = block.call
+      return r if r || wait == 0
+      
+      value = nil
+      ticks = 0
+      while ticks <= wait do
+        Kernel.sleep 1 
+        ticks += 1
+        value = block.call
+      end
+
+      value
+    end
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/faraday_throttler/serializer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+require 'json'
+require 'faraday_throttler/errors'
+
+module FaradayThrottler
+  class Serializer
+    def serialize(resp)
+      validate_response! resp
+
+      hash = {
+        status: resp[:status],
+        body: resp[:body],
+        response_headers: resp[:response_headers]
+      }
+
+      JSON.dump hash
+    end
+
+    def deserialize(json)
+      JSON.parse(json.to_s) 
+    rescue JSON::ParserError => e
+      raise Errors::SerializerError, e.message
+    end
+
+    private
+    def validate_response!(resp)
+      unless resp.has_key?(:status) && resp.has_key?(:body) && resp.has_key?(:response_headers)
+        raise Errors::SerializerError, "response is not valid. Fields: #{resp.keys}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler/version.rb

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+module FaradayThrottler
+  VERSION = "0.0.1"
+end

data/lib/faraday_throttler.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+require "faraday_throttler/version"
+
+module FaradayThrottler
+  # Your code goes here...
+end
+
+require 'faraday_throttler/middleware'

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: faraday_throttler
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Ismael Celis
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2015-11-12 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: faraday
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.9.1
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.9.1
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.9'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.9'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: Configure how often you want to hit backend APIs, and fallback responses
+  to keep clients happy
+email:
+- ismaelct@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- Gemfile
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- examples/Gemfile
+- examples/Gemfile.lock
+- examples/README.md
+- examples/client.rb
+- examples/config.ru
+- faraday_throttler.gemspec
+- lib/faraday_throttler.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/cache.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/errors.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/fallbacks.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/gauge.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/key_resolver.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/mem_lock.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/middleware.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/redis_cache.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/redis_lock.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/retryable.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/serializer.rb
+- lib/faraday_throttler/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/ismasan/faraday_throttler
+licenses: []
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.4.8
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Redis-backed request throttler requests to protect backend APIs against request
+  stampedes
+test_files: []