fake_rails3_routes 1.0.0

data/.gitignore

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+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in fake_rails3_routes.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+Copyright (c) 2013 The Rails Team and Instructure, Inc.
+
+MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# FakeRails3Routes
+
+This gem adapts the Rails 3 routing code to generate Rails 2.3 routes on
+the back-end, so that you can upgrade your Rails 2 routes to Rails 3
+format before your app is completely on Rails 3.
+
+Why? If you have a Rails 2 application of significant size, and a whole
+group of programmers actively developing it, then "stopping the world"
+to upgrade to Rails 3 isn't really an option. Doing it on a dedicated
+branch isn't really any better, you run into the same issues with
+diverging codebases. This gem is one component of the infrastructure
+necessary to upgrade your app "live" one piece at a time.
+
+## Not supported
+
+This has only been tested with fairly basic routes. Don't try anything
+too fancy, its behavior will diverge from Rails 3 routing behavior in
+some more advanced cases. Some known unsupported functionality:
+
+* Mounting Rack apps at a path with #mount
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+    gem 'fake_rails3_routes'
+
+If your Rails 2.3 application doesn't yet use a Gemfile, do that upgrade
+first.
+
+Then use the rails_upgrade gem (https://github.com/rails/rails_upgrade)
+to upgrade your routes file to Rails 3 format. Replace the first line
+with:
+
+```ruby
+FakeRails3Routes.draw do
+```
+
+## Copyright
+
+The vast majority of this gem is extracted directly from Rails 3,
+licensed under the MIT license. The modifications are released under
+this same license.
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"

data/fake_rails3_routes.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'fake_rails3_routes/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "fake_rails3_routes"
+  spec.version       = FakeRails3Routes::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Brian Palmer"]
+  spec.email         = ["brianp@instructure.com"]
+  spec.description   = %q{Write Rails 3 style routes in Rails 2 apps}
+  spec.summary       = %q{Write Rails 3 style routes in Rails 2 apps}
+  spec.homepage      = ""
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files`.split($/)
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency "journey", "1.0.4"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.3"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
+end

data/lib/fake_rails3_routes.rb

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+require 'set'
+
+require "fake_rails3_routes/version"
+
+module FakeRails3Routes
+  def self.draw(&block)
+    if Rails.version >= "3.0"
+      # we're on rails 3, no need to emulate
+      Rails.application.class.routes.draw(&block)
+    else
+      @route_set ||= FakeRails3Routes::RouteSet.new
+      @route_set.draw(block)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class RouteSet
+    def draw(block)
+      require 'fake_rails3_routes/mapper'
+      require 'journey'
+      ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|
+        @map = map
+        @named_routes = Set.new
+        mapper = FakeRails3Routes::Mapper.new(self)
+        mapper.instance_exec(&block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def add_route(conditions = {}, requirements = {}, defaults = {}, name = nil, anchor = true)
+      defaults = defaults.merge(requirements)
+      path = conditions.delete(:path_info)
+      if defaults[:format]
+        path.sub!("(.:format)", '')
+      end
+      if name == 'root'
+        @map.send(name, defaults)
+      elsif name
+        @map.send(name, path, defaults)
+        @named_routes << name
+      else
+        @map.connect(path, defaults)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def named_route?(name)
+      !!(name && @map.instance_variable_get(:@set).named_routes.get(name))
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/fake_rails3_routes/mapper.rb

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+module FakeRails3Routes
+  class Mapper
+    SEPARATORS = %w( / . ? ) #:nodoc:
+    HTTP_METHODS = [:get, :head, :post, :put, :delete, :options] #:nodoc:
+
+    def initialize(set)
+      @set = set
+      @scope = { :path_names => { :new => 'new', :edit => 'edit' } }
+    end
+
+    # Invokes Rack::Mount::Utils.normalize path and ensure that
+    # (:locale) becomes (/:locale) instead of /(:locale). Except
+    # for root cases, where the latter is the correct one.
+    def self.normalize_path(path)
+      path = Journey::Router::Utils.normalize_path(path)
+      path.gsub!(%r{/(\(+)/?}, '\1/') unless path =~ %r{^/\(+[^)]+\)$}
+      path
+    end
+
+    def self.normalize_name(name)
+      normalize_path(name)[1..-1].gsub("/", "_")
+    end
+
+    class Mapping #:nodoc:
+      IGNORE_OPTIONS = [:to, :as, :via, :on, :constraints, :defaults, :only, :except, :anchor, :shallow, :shallow_path, :shallow_prefix]
+      ANCHOR_CHARACTERS_REGEX = %r{\A(\\A|\^)|(\\Z|\\z|\$)\Z}
+      WILDCARD_PATH = %r{\*([^/\)]+)\)?$}
+
+      def initialize(set, scope, path, options)
+        @set, @scope = set, scope
+        @options = (@scope[:options] || {}).merge(options)
+        @path = normalize_path(path)
+        normalize_options!
+      end
+
+      def to_route
+        #defaults.keys.reverse.each do |k|
+          #defaults[k] = defaults.delete(k) unless k == :controller
+        #end
+        [ conditions, requirements, defaults, @options[:as], @options[:anchor] ]
+      end
+
+      private
+
+        def normalize_options!
+          path_without_format = @path.sub(/\(\.:format\)$/, '')
+
+          @options.merge!(default_controller_and_action)
+
+          requirements.each do |name, requirement|
+            # segment_keys.include?(k.to_s) || k == :controller
+            next unless Regexp === requirement && !constraints[name]
+
+            if requirement.source =~ ANCHOR_CHARACTERS_REGEX
+              raise ArgumentError, "Regexp anchor characters are not allowed in routing requirements: #{requirement.inspect}"
+            end
+            if requirement.multiline?
+              raise ArgumentError, "Regexp multiline option not allowed in routing requirements: #{requirement.inspect}"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # match "account/overview"
+        def using_match_shorthand?(path, options)
+          path && (options[:to] || options[:action]).nil? && path =~ SHORTHAND_REGEX
+        end
+
+        def normalize_path(path)
+          raise ArgumentError, "path is required" if path.blank?
+          path = Mapper.normalize_path(path)
+
+          if path.match(':controller')
+            raise ArgumentError, ":controller segment is not allowed within a namespace block" if @scope[:module]
+
+            # Add a default constraint for :controller path segments that matches namespaced
+            # controllers with default routes like :controller/:action/:id(.:format), e.g:
+            # GET /admin/products/show/1
+            # => { :controller => 'admin/products', :action => 'show', :id => '1' }
+            @options[:controller] ||= /.+?/
+          end
+
+          # Add a constraint for wildcard route to make it non-greedy and match the
+          # optional format part of the route by default
+          if path.match(WILDCARD_PATH) && @options[:format] != false
+            @options[$1.to_sym] ||= /.+?/
+          end
+
+          if @options[:format] == false
+            @options.delete(:format)
+            path
+          elsif path.include?(":format") || path.end_with?('/')
+            path
+          elsif @options[:format] == true
+            "#{path}.:format"
+          else
+            # Originally this was "#{path}(.:format)" but rails 2.3
+            # automatically wraps the format in parens and gets angry if you do
+            # it explicitly.
+            # This block wasn't combined with the block above just to add this
+            # comment, it took me a while to figure this out.
+            "#{path}.:format"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def conditions
+          { :path_info => @path }.merge(constraints).merge(request_method_condition)
+        end
+
+        def requirements
+          @requirements ||= (@options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash) ? @options[:constraints] : {}).tap do |requirements|
+            requirements.reverse_merge!(@scope[:constraints]) if @scope[:constraints]
+            @options.each { |k, v| requirements[k] = v if v.is_a?(Regexp) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        def defaults
+          @defaults ||= (@options[:defaults] || {}).tap do |defaults|
+            defaults.reverse_merge!(@scope[:defaults]) if @scope[:defaults]
+            @options.each { |k, v| defaults[k] = v unless v.is_a?(Regexp) || IGNORE_OPTIONS.include?(k.to_sym) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        def default_controller_and_action
+          if to.respond_to?(:call)
+            { }
+          else
+            if to.is_a?(String)
+              controller, action = to.split('#')
+            elsif to.is_a?(Symbol)
+              action = to.to_s
+            end
+
+            controller ||= default_controller
+            action     ||= default_action
+
+            unless controller.is_a?(Regexp)
+              controller = [@scope[:module], controller].compact.join("/").presence
+            end
+
+            if controller.is_a?(String) && controller =~ %r{\A/}
+              raise ArgumentError, "controller name should not start with a slash"
+            end
+
+            controller = controller.to_s unless controller.is_a?(Regexp)
+            action     = action.to_s     unless action.is_a?(Regexp)
+
+            if controller.blank? && segment_keys.exclude?("controller")
+              raise ArgumentError, "missing :controller"
+            end
+
+            if action.blank? && segment_keys.exclude?("action")
+              raise ArgumentError, "missing :action"
+            end
+
+            hash = {}
+            hash[:controller] = controller unless controller.blank?
+            hash[:action]     = action unless action.blank?
+            hash
+          end
+        end
+
+        def blocks
+          constraints = @options[:constraints]
+          if constraints.present? && !constraints.is_a?(Hash)
+            [constraints]
+          else
+            @scope[:blocks] || []
+          end
+        end
+
+        def constraints
+          @constraints ||= requirements.reject { |k, v| segment_keys.include?(k.to_s) || k == :controller }
+        end
+
+        def request_method_condition
+          if via = @options[:via]
+            list = Array(via).map { |m| m.to_s.dasherize.upcase }
+            { :request_method => list }
+          else
+            { }
+          end
+        end
+
+        def segment_keys
+          @segment_keys ||= Journey::Path::Pattern.new(
+            Journey::Router::Strexp.compile(@path, requirements, SEPARATORS)
+          ).names
+        end
+
+        def to
+          @options[:to]
+        end
+
+        def default_controller
+          @options[:controller] || @scope[:controller]
+        end
+
+        def default_action
+          @options[:action] || @scope[:action]
+        end
+    end
+
+    module Base
+      # You can specify what Rails should route "/" to with the root method:
+      #
+      #   root :to => 'pages#main'
+      #
+      # For options, see +match+, as +root+ uses it internally.
+      #
+      # You should put the root route at the top of <tt>config/routes.rb</tt>,
+      # because this means it will be matched first. As this is the most popular route
+      # of most Rails applications, this is beneficial.
+      def root(options = {})
+        match '/', { :as => :root }.merge(options)
+      end
+
+      # Matches a url pattern to one or more routes. Any symbols in a pattern
+      # are interpreted as url query parameters and thus available as +params+
+      # in an action:
+      #
+      #   # sets :controller, :action and :id in params
+      #   match ':controller/:action/:id'
+      #
+      # Two of these symbols are special, +:controller+ maps to the controller
+      # and +:action+ to the controller's action. A pattern can also map
+      # wildcard segments (globs) to params:
+      #
+      #   match 'songs/*category/:title' => 'songs#show'
+      #
+      #   # 'songs/rock/classic/stairway-to-heaven' sets
+      #   #  params[:category] = 'rock/classic'
+      #   #  params[:title] = 'stairway-to-heaven'
+      #
+      # When a pattern points to an internal route, the route's +:action+ and
+      # +:controller+ should be set in options or hash shorthand. Examples:
+      #
+      #   match 'photos/:id' => 'photos#show'
+      #   match 'photos/:id', :to => 'photos#show'
+      #   match 'photos/:id', :controller => 'photos', :action => 'show'
+      #
+      # A pattern can also point to a +Rack+ endpoint i.e. anything that
+      # responds to +call+:
+      #
+      #   match 'photos/:id' => lambda {|hash| [200, {}, "Coming soon"] }
+      #   match 'photos/:id' => PhotoRackApp
+      #   # Yes, controller actions are just rack endpoints
+      #   match 'photos/:id' => PhotosController.action(:show)
+      #
+      # === Options
+      #
+      # Any options not seen here are passed on as params with the url.
+      #
+      # [:controller]
+      #   The route's controller.
+      #
+      # [:action]
+      #   The route's action.
+      #
+      # [:path]
+      #   The path prefix for the routes.
+      #
+      # [:module]
+      #   The namespace for :controller.
+      #
+      #     match 'path' => 'c#a', :module => 'sekret', :controller => 'posts'
+      #     #=> Sekret::PostsController
+      #
+      #   See <tt>Scoping#namespace</tt> for its scope equivalent.
+      #
+      # [:as]
+      #   The name used to generate routing helpers.
+      #
+      # [:via]
+      #   Allowed HTTP verb(s) for route.
+      #
+      #      match 'path' => 'c#a', :via => :get
+      #      match 'path' => 'c#a', :via => [:get, :post]
+      #
+      # [:to]
+      #   Points to a +Rack+ endpoint. Can be an object that responds to
+      #   +call+ or a string representing a controller's action.
+      #
+      #      match 'path', :to => 'controller#action'
+      #      match 'path', :to => lambda { |env| [200, {}, "Success!"] }
+      #      match 'path', :to => RackApp
+      #
+      # [:on]
+      #   Shorthand for wrapping routes in a specific RESTful context. Valid
+      #   values are +:member+, +:collection+, and +:new+. Only use within
+      #   <tt>resource(s)</tt> block. For example:
+      #
+      #      resource :bar do
+      #        match 'foo' => 'c#a', :on => :member, :via => [:get, :post]
+      #      end
+      #
+      #   Is equivalent to:
+      #
+      #      resource :bar do
+      #        member do
+      #          match 'foo' => 'c#a', :via => [:get, :post]
+      #        end
+      #      end
+      #
+      # [:constraints]
+      #   Constrains parameters with a hash of regular expressions or an
+      #   object that responds to <tt>matches?</tt>
+      #
+      #     match 'path/:id', :constraints => { :id => /[A-Z]\d{5}/ }
+      #
+      #     class Blacklist
+      #       def matches?(request) request.remote_ip == '1.2.3.4' end
+      #     end
+      #     match 'path' => 'c#a', :constraints => Blacklist.new
+      #
+      #   See <tt>Scoping#constraints</tt> for more examples with its scope
+      #   equivalent.
+      #
+      # [:defaults]
+      #   Sets defaults for parameters
+      #
+      #     # Sets params[:format] to 'jpg' by default
+      #     match 'path' => 'c#a', :defaults => { :format => 'jpg' }
+      #
+      #   See <tt>Scoping#defaults</tt> for its scope equivalent.
+      #
+      # [:anchor]
+      #   Boolean to anchor a <tt>match</tt> pattern. Default is true. When set to
+      #   false, the pattern matches any request prefixed with the given path.
+      #
+      #     # Matches any request starting with 'path'
+      #     match 'path' => 'c#a', :anchor => false
+      def match(path, options=nil)
+      end
+
+      def default_url_options=(options)
+        @set.default_url_options = options
+      end
+      alias_method :default_url_options, :default_url_options=
+
+      def with_default_scope(scope, &block)
+        scope(scope) do
+          instance_exec(&block)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    module HttpHelpers
+      # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP GET.
+      # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #
+      # get 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon'
+      def get(*args, &block)
+        map_method(:get, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP POST.
+      # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #
+      # post 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon'
+      def post(*args, &block)
+        map_method(:post, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PUT.
+      # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #
+      # put 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon'
+      def put(*args, &block)
+        map_method(:put, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PUT.
+      # For supported arguments, see <tt>Base#match</tt>.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #
+      # delete 'broccoli', :to => 'food#broccoli'
+      def delete(*args, &block)
+        map_method(:delete, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      private
+        def map_method(method, *args, &block)
+          options = args.extract_options!
+          options[:via] = method
+          args.push(options)
+          match(*args, &block)
+          self
+        end
+    end
+
+    # You may wish to organize groups of controllers under a namespace.
+    # Most commonly, you might group a number of administrative controllers
+    # under an +admin+ namespace. You would place these controllers under
+    # the <tt>app/controllers/admin</tt> directory, and you can group them
+    # together in your router:
+    #
+    #   namespace "admin" do
+    #     resources :posts, :comments
+    #   end
+    #
+    # This will create a number of routes for each of the posts and comments
+    # controller. For <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>, Rails will create:
+    #
+    #   GET	    /admin/posts
+    #   GET	    /admin/posts/new
+    #   POST	  /admin/posts
+    #   GET	    /admin/posts/1
+    #   GET	    /admin/posts/1/edit
+    #   PUT	    /admin/posts/1
+    #   DELETE  /admin/posts/1
+    #
+    # If you want to route /posts (without the prefix /admin) to
+    # <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>, you could use
+    #
+    #   scope :module => "admin" do
+    #     resources :posts
+    #   end
+    #
+    # or, for a single case
+    #
+    #   resources :posts, :module => "admin"
+    #
+    # If you want to route /admin/posts to +PostsController+
+    # (without the Admin:: module prefix), you could use
+    #
+    #   scope "/admin" do
+    #     resources :posts
+    #   end
+    #
+    # or, for a single case
+    #
+    #   resources :posts, :path => "/admin/posts"
+    #
+    # In each of these cases, the named routes remain the same as if you did
+    # not use scope. In the last case, the following paths map to
+    # +PostsController+:
+    #
+    #   GET	    /admin/posts
+    #   GET	    /admin/posts/new
+    #   POST	  /admin/posts
+    #   GET	    /admin/posts/1
+    #   GET	    /admin/posts/1/edit
+    #   PUT	    /admin/posts/1
+    #   DELETE  /admin/posts/1
+    module Scoping
+      # Scopes a set of routes to the given default options.
+      #
+      # Take the following route definition as an example:
+      #
+      #   scope :path => ":account_id", :as => "account" do
+      #     resources :projects
+      #   end
+      #
+      # This generates helpers such as +account_projects_path+, just like +resources+ does.
+      # The difference here being that the routes generated are like /:account_id/projects,
+      # rather than /accounts/:account_id/projects.
+      #
+      # === Options
+      #
+      # Takes same options as <tt>Base#match</tt> and <tt>Resources#resources</tt>.
+      #
+      # === Examples
+      #
+      #   # route /posts (without the prefix /admin) to <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>
+      #   scope :module => "admin" do
+      #     resources :posts
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # prefix the posts resource's requests with '/admin'
+      #   scope :path => "/admin" do
+      #     resources :posts
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # prefix the routing helper name: +sekret_posts_path+ instead of +posts_path+
+      #   scope :as => "sekret" do
+      #     resources :posts
+      #   end
+      def scope(*args)
+        options = args.extract_options!
+        options = options.dup
+
+        options[:path] = args.first if args.first.is_a?(String)
+        recover = {}
+
+        options[:constraints] ||= {}
+        unless options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash)
+          block, options[:constraints] = options[:constraints], {}
+        end
+
+        scope_options.each do |option|
+          if value = options.delete(option)
+            recover[option] = @scope[option]
+            @scope[option]  = send("merge_#{option}_scope", @scope[option], value)
+          end
+        end
+
+        recover[:block] = @scope[:blocks]
+        @scope[:blocks] = merge_blocks_scope(@scope[:blocks], block)
+
+        recover[:options] = @scope[:options]
+        @scope[:options]  = merge_options_scope(@scope[:options], options)
+
+        yield
+        self
+      ensure
+        scope_options.each do |option|
+          @scope[option] = recover[option] if recover.has_key?(option)
+        end
+
+        @scope[:options] = recover[:options]
+        @scope[:blocks]  = recover[:block]
+      end
+
+      # Scopes routes to a specific controller
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #   controller "food" do
+      #     match "bacon", :action => "bacon"
+      #   end
+      def controller(controller, options={})
+        options[:controller] = controller
+        scope(options) { yield }
+      end
+
+      # Scopes routes to a specific namespace. For example:
+      #
+      #   namespace :admin do
+      #     resources :posts
+      #   end
+      #
+      # This generates the following routes:
+      #
+      #       admin_posts GET    /admin/posts(.:format)          admin/posts#index
+      #       admin_posts POST   /admin/posts(.:format)          admin/posts#create
+      #    new_admin_post GET    /admin/posts/new(.:format)      admin/posts#new
+      #   edit_admin_post GET    /admin/posts/:id/edit(.:format) admin/posts#edit
+      #        admin_post GET    /admin/posts/:id(.:format)      admin/posts#show
+      #        admin_post PUT    /admin/posts/:id(.:format)      admin/posts#update
+      #        admin_post DELETE /admin/posts/:id(.:format)      admin/posts#destroy
+      #
+      # === Options
+      #
+      # The +:path+, +:as+, +:module+, +:shallow_path+ and +:shallow_prefix+
+      # options all default to the name of the namespace.
+      #
+      # For options, see <tt>Base#match</tt>. For +:shallow_path+ option, see
+      # <tt>Resources#resources</tt>.
+      #
+      # === Examples
+      #
+      #   # accessible through /sekret/posts rather than /admin/posts
+      #   namespace :admin, :path => "sekret" do
+      #     resources :posts
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # maps to <tt>Sekret::PostsController</tt> rather than <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>
+      #   namespace :admin, :module => "sekret" do
+      #     resources :posts
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # generates +sekret_posts_path+ rather than +admin_posts_path+
+      #   namespace :admin, :as => "sekret" do
+      #     resources :posts
+      #   end
+      def namespace(path, options = {})
+        path = path.to_s
+        options = { :path => path, :as => path, :module => path,
+                    :shallow_path => path, :shallow_prefix => path }.merge!(options)
+        scope(options) { yield }
+      end
+
+      # === Parameter Restriction
+      # Allows you to constrain the nested routes based on a set of rules.
+      # For instance, in order to change the routes to allow for a dot character in the +id+ parameter:
+      #
+      #   constraints(:id => /\d+\.\d+/) do
+      #     resources :posts
+      #   end
+      #
+      # Now routes such as +/posts/1+ will no longer be valid, but +/posts/1.1+ will be.
+      # The +id+ parameter must match the constraint passed in for this example.
+      #
+      # You may use this to also restrict other parameters:
+      #
+      #   resources :posts do
+      #     constraints(:post_id => /\d+\.\d+/) do
+      #       resources :comments
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # === Restricting based on IP
+      #
+      # Routes can also be constrained to an IP or a certain range of IP addresses:
+      #
+      #   constraints(:ip => /192.168.\d+.\d+/) do
+      #     resources :posts
+      #   end
+      #
+      # Any user connecting from the 192.168.* range will be able to see this resource,
+      # where as any user connecting outside of this range will be told there is no such route.
+      #
+      # === Dynamic request matching
+      #
+      # Requests to routes can be constrained based on specific criteria:
+      #
+      #    constraints(lambda { |req| req.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] =~ /iPhone/ }) do
+      #      resources :iphones
+      #    end
+      #
+      # You are able to move this logic out into a class if it is too complex for routes.
+      # This class must have a +matches?+ method defined on it which either returns +true+
+      # if the user should be given access to that route, or +false+ if the user should not.
+      #
+      #    class Iphone
+      #      def self.matches?(request)
+      #        request.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] =~ /iPhone/
+      #      end
+      #    end
+      #
+      # An expected place for this code would be +lib/constraints+.
+      #
+      # This class is then used like this:
+      #
+      #    constraints(Iphone) do
+      #      resources :iphones
+      #    end
+      def constraints(constraints = {})
+        scope(:constraints => constraints) { yield }
+      end
+
+      # Allows you to set default parameters for a route, such as this:
+      #   defaults :id => 'home' do
+      #     match 'scoped_pages/(:id)', :to => 'pages#show'
+      #   end
+      # Using this, the +:id+ parameter here will default to 'home'.
+      def defaults(defaults = {})
+        scope(:defaults => defaults) { yield }
+      end
+
+      private
+        def scope_options #:nodoc:
+          @scope_options ||= private_methods.grep(/^merge_(.+)_scope$/) { $1.to_sym }
+        end
+
+        def merge_path_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          Mapper.normalize_path("#{parent}/#{child}")
+        end
+
+        def merge_shallow_path_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          Mapper.normalize_path("#{parent}/#{child}")
+        end
+
+        def merge_as_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          parent ? "#{parent}_#{child}" : child
+        end
+
+        def merge_shallow_prefix_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          parent ? "#{parent}_#{child}" : child
+        end
+
+        def merge_module_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          parent ? "#{parent}/#{child}" : child
+        end
+
+        def merge_controller_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          child
+        end
+
+        def merge_path_names_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          merge_options_scope(parent, child)
+        end
+
+        def merge_constraints_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          merge_options_scope(parent, child)
+        end
+
+        def merge_defaults_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          merge_options_scope(parent, child)
+        end
+
+        def merge_blocks_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          merged = parent ? parent.dup : []
+          merged << child if child
+          merged
+        end
+
+        def merge_options_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          (parent || {}).except(*override_keys(child)).merge(child)
+        end
+
+        def merge_shallow_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc:
+          child ? true : false
+        end
+
+        def override_keys(child) #:nodoc:
+          child.key?(:only) || child.key?(:except) ? [:only, :except] : []
+        end
+    end
+
+    # Resource routing allows you to quickly declare all of the common routes
+    # for a given resourceful controller. Instead of declaring separate routes
+    # for your +index+, +show+, +new+, +edit+, +create+, +update+ and +destroy+
+    # actions, a resourceful route declares them in a single line of code:
+    #
+    #  resources :photos
+    #
+    # Sometimes, you have a resource that clients always look up without
+    # referencing an ID. A common example, /profile always shows the profile of
+    # the currently logged in user. In this case, you can use a singular resource
+    # to map /profile (rather than /profile/:id) to the show action.
+    #
+    #  resource :profile
+    #
+    # It's common to have resources that are logically children of other
+    # resources:
+    #
+    #   resources :magazines do
+    #     resources :ads
+    #   end
+    #
+    # You may wish to organize groups of controllers under a namespace. Most
+    # commonly, you might group a number of administrative controllers under
+    # an +admin+ namespace. You would place these controllers under the
+    # <tt>app/controllers/admin</tt> directory, and you can group them together
+    # in your router:
+    #
+    #   namespace "admin" do
+    #     resources :posts, :comments
+    #   end
+    #
+    # By default the +:id+ parameter doesn't accept dots. If you need to
+    # use dots as part of the +:id+ parameter add a constraint which
+    # overrides this restriction, e.g:
+    #
+    #   resources :articles, :id => /[^\/]+/
+    #
+    # This allows any character other than a slash as part of your +:id+.
+    #
+    module Resources
+      # CANONICAL_ACTIONS holds all actions that does not need a prefix or
+      # a path appended since they fit properly in their scope level.
+      VALID_ON_OPTIONS  = [:new, :collection, :member]
+      RESOURCE_OPTIONS  = [:as, :controller, :path, :only, :except, :format]
+      CANONICAL_ACTIONS = %w(index create new show update destroy)
+
+      class Resource #:nodoc:
+        attr_reader :controller, :path, :options
+
+        def initialize(entities, options = {})
+          @name       = entities.to_s
+          @path       = (options[:path] || @name).to_s
+          @controller = (options[:controller] || @name).to_s
+          @as         = options[:as]
+          @options    = options
+        end
+
+        def default_actions
+          [:index, :create, :new, :show, :update, :destroy, :edit]
+        end
+
+        def actions
+          if only = @options[:only]
+            Array(only).map(&:to_sym)
+          elsif except = @options[:except]
+            default_actions - Array(except).map(&:to_sym)
+          else
+            default_actions
+          end
+        end
+
+        def name
+          @as || @name
+        end
+
+        def plural
+          @plural ||= name.to_s
+        end
+
+        def singular
+          @singular ||= name.to_s.singularize
+        end
+
+        alias :member_name :singular
+
+        # Checks for uncountable plurals, and appends "_index" if the plural
+        # and singular form are the same.
+        def collection_name
+          singular == plural ? "#{plural}_index" : plural
+        end
+
+        def resource_scope
+          { :controller => controller }
+        end
+
+        alias :collection_scope :path
+
+        def member_scope
+          "#{path}/:id"
+        end
+
+        def new_scope(new_path)
+          "#{path}/#{new_path}"
+        end
+
+        def nested_scope
+          "#{path}/:#{singular}_id"
+        end
+
+      end
+
+      class SingletonResource < Resource #:nodoc:
+        def initialize(entities, options)
+          super
+          @as         = nil
+          @controller = (options[:controller] || plural).to_s
+          @as         = options[:as]
+        end
+
+        def default_actions
+          [:show, :create, :update, :destroy, :new, :edit]
+        end
+
+        def plural
+          @plural ||= name.to_s.pluralize
+        end
+
+        def singular
+          @singular ||= name.to_s
+        end
+
+        alias :member_name :singular
+        alias :collection_name :singular
+
+        alias :member_scope :path
+        alias :nested_scope :path
+      end
+
+      def resources_path_names(options)
+        @scope[:path_names].merge!(options)
+      end
+
+      # Sometimes, you have a resource that clients always look up without
+      # referencing an ID. A common example, /profile always shows the
+      # profile of the currently logged in user. In this case, you can use
+      # a singular resource to map /profile (rather than /profile/:id) to
+      # the show action:
+      #
+      #   resource :geocoder
+      #
+      # creates six different routes in your application, all mapping to
+      # the +GeoCoders+ controller (note that the controller is named after
+      # the plural):
+      #
+      #   GET     /geocoder/new
+      #   POST    /geocoder
+      #   GET     /geocoder
+      #   GET     /geocoder/edit
+      #   PUT     /geocoder
+      #   DELETE  /geocoder
+      #
+      # === Options
+      # Takes same options as +resources+.
+      def resource(*resources, &block)
+        options = resources.extract_options!.dup
+
+        if apply_common_behavior_for(:resource, resources, options, &block)
+          return self
+        end
+
+        resource_scope(:resource, SingletonResource.new(resources.pop, options)) do
+          yield if block_given?
+
+          new do
+            get :new
+          end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:new)
+
+          member do
+            get    :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit)
+            get    :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show)
+            put    :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update)
+            delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy)
+          end
+
+          collection do
+            post :create
+          end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:create)
+        end
+
+        self
+      end
+
+      # In Rails, a resourceful route provides a mapping between HTTP verbs
+      # and URLs and controller actions. By convention, each action also maps
+      # to particular CRUD operations in a database. A single entry in the
+      # routing file, such as
+      #
+      #   resources :photos
+      #
+      # creates seven different routes in your application, all mapping to
+      # the +Photos+ controller:
+      #
+      #   GET     /photos
+      #   GET     /photos/new
+      #   POST    /photos
+      #   GET     /photos/:id
+      #   GET     /photos/:id/edit
+      #   PUT     /photos/:id
+      #   DELETE  /photos/:id
+      #
+      # Resources can also be nested infinitely by using this block syntax:
+      #
+      #   resources :photos do
+      #     resources :comments
+      #   end
+      #
+      # This generates the following comments routes:
+      #
+      #   GET     /photos/:photo_id/comments
+      #   GET     /photos/:photo_id/comments/new
+      #   POST    /photos/:photo_id/comments
+      #   GET     /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id
+      #   GET     /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id/edit
+      #   PUT     /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id
+      #   DELETE  /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id
+      #
+      # === Options
+      # Takes same options as <tt>Base#match</tt> as well as:
+      #
+      # [:path_names]
+      #   Allows you to change the segment component of the +edit+ and +new+ actions.
+      #   Actions not specified are not changed.
+      #
+      #     resources :posts, :path_names => { :new => "brand_new" }
+      #
+      #   The above example will now change /posts/new to /posts/brand_new
+      #
+      # [:path]
+      #   Allows you to change the path prefix for the resource.
+      #
+      #     resources :posts, :path => 'postings'
+      #
+      #   The resource and all segments will now route to /postings instead of /posts
+      #
+      # [:only]
+      #   Only generate routes for the given actions.
+      #
+      #     resources :cows, :only => :show
+      #     resources :cows, :only => [:show, :index]
+      #
+      # [:except]
+      #   Generate all routes except for the given actions.
+      #
+      #     resources :cows, :except => :show
+      #     resources :cows, :except => [:show, :index]
+      #
+      # [:shallow]
+      #   Generates shallow routes for nested resource(s). When placed on a parent resource,
+      #   generates shallow routes for all nested resources.
+      #
+      #     resources :posts, :shallow => true do
+      #       resources :comments
+      #     end
+      #
+      #   Is the same as:
+      #
+      #     resources :posts do
+      #       resources :comments, :except => [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+      #     end
+      #     resources :comments, :only => [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+      #
+      #   This allows URLs for resources that otherwise would be deeply nested such
+      #   as a comment on a blog post like <tt>/posts/a-long-permalink/comments/1234</tt>
+      #   to be shortened to just <tt>/comments/1234</tt>.
+      #
+      # [:shallow_path]
+      #   Prefixes nested shallow routes with the specified path.
+      #
+      #     scope :shallow_path => "sekret" do
+      #       resources :posts do
+      #         resources :comments, :shallow => true
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #
+      #   The +comments+ resource here will have the following routes generated for it:
+      #
+      #     post_comments    GET    /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format)
+      #     post_comments    POST   /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format)
+      #     new_post_comment GET    /posts/:post_id/comments/new(.:format)
+      #     edit_comment     GET    /sekret/comments/:id/edit(.:format)
+      #     comment          GET    /sekret/comments/:id(.:format)
+      #     comment          PUT    /sekret/comments/:id(.:format)
+      #     comment          DELETE /sekret/comments/:id(.:format)
+      #
+      # === Examples
+      #
+      #   # routes call <tt>Admin::PostsController</tt>
+      #   resources :posts, :module => "admin"
+      #
+      #   # resource actions are at /admin/posts.
+      #   resources :posts, :path => "admin/posts"
+      def resources(*resources, &block)
+        options = resources.extract_options!.dup
+
+        if apply_common_behavior_for(:resources, resources, options, &block)
+          return self
+        end
+
+        resource_scope(:resources, Resource.new(resources.pop, options)) do
+          yield if block_given?
+
+          collection do
+            get  :index if parent_resource.actions.include?(:index)
+            post :create if parent_resource.actions.include?(:create)
+          end
+
+          new do
+            get :new
+          end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:new)
+
+          member do
+            get    :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit)
+          end
+
+          member do
+            get    :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show)
+          end
+
+          member do
+            put    :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update)
+            delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy)
+          end
+        end
+
+        self
+      end
+
+      # To add a route to the collection:
+      #
+      #   resources :photos do
+      #     collection do
+      #       get 'search'
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # This will enable Rails to recognize paths such as <tt>/photos/search</tt>
+      # with GET, and route to the search action of +PhotosController+. It will also
+      # create the <tt>search_photos_url</tt> and <tt>search_photos_path</tt>
+      # route helpers.
+      def collection
+        unless resource_scope?
+          raise ArgumentError, "can't use collection outside resource(s) scope"
+        end
+
+        with_scope_level(:collection) do
+          scope(parent_resource.collection_scope) do
+            yield
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # To add a member route, add a member block into the resource block:
+      #
+      #   resources :photos do
+      #     member do
+      #       get 'preview'
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # This will recognize <tt>/photos/1/preview</tt> with GET, and route to the
+      # preview action of +PhotosController+. It will also create the
+      # <tt>preview_photo_url</tt> and <tt>preview_photo_path</tt> helpers.
+      def member
+        unless resource_scope?
+          raise ArgumentError, "can't use member outside resource(s) scope"
+        end
+
+        with_scope_level(:member) do
+          scope(parent_resource.member_scope) do
+            yield
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def new
+        unless resource_scope?
+          raise ArgumentError, "can't use new outside resource(s) scope"
+        end
+
+        with_scope_level(:new) do
+          scope(parent_resource.new_scope(action_path(:new))) do
+            yield
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def nested
+        unless resource_scope?
+          raise ArgumentError, "can't use nested outside resource(s) scope"
+        end
+
+        with_scope_level(:nested) do
+          if shallow?
+            with_exclusive_scope do
+              if @scope[:shallow_path].blank?
+                scope(parent_resource.nested_scope, nested_options) { yield }
+              else
+                scope(@scope[:shallow_path], :as => @scope[:shallow_prefix]) do
+                  scope(parent_resource.nested_scope, nested_options) { yield }
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          else
+            scope(parent_resource.nested_scope, nested_options) { yield }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # See ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Scoping#namespace
+      def namespace(path, options = {})
+        if resource_scope?
+          nested { super }
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def shallow
+        scope(:shallow => true, :shallow_path => @scope[:path]) do
+          yield
+        end
+      end
+
+      def shallow?
+        parent_resource.instance_of?(Resource) && @scope[:shallow]
+      end
+
+      def match(path, *rest)
+        if rest.empty? && Hash === path
+          options  = path
+          path, to = options.find { |name, value| name.is_a?(String) }
+          options[:to] = to
+          options.delete(path)
+          paths = [path]
+        else
+          options = rest.pop || {}
+          paths = [path] + rest
+        end
+
+        path_without_format = path.to_s.sub(/\(\.:format\)$/, '')
+        if using_match_shorthand?(path_without_format, options)
+          options[:to] ||= path_without_format.gsub(%r{^/}, "").sub(%r{/([^/]*)$}, '#\1')
+        end
+
+        options[:anchor] = true unless options.key?(:anchor)
+
+        if options[:on] && !VALID_ON_OPTIONS.include?(options[:on])
+          raise ArgumentError, "Unknown scope #{on.inspect} given to :on"
+        end
+
+        if !options.key?(:format)
+          options[:format] = false
+        end
+
+        paths.each { |_path| decomposed_match(_path, options.dup) }
+        self
+      end
+
+      def using_match_shorthand?(path, options)
+        path && (options[:to] || options[:action]).nil? && path =~ %r{/[\w/]+$}
+      end
+
+      def decomposed_match(path, options) # :nodoc:
+        if on = options.delete(:on)
+          send(on) { decomposed_match(path, options) }
+        else
+          case @scope[:scope_level]
+          when :resources
+            nested { decomposed_match(path, options) }
+          when :resource
+            member { decomposed_match(path, options) }
+          else
+            add_route(path, options)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def add_route(action, options) # :nodoc:
+        path = path_for_action(action, options.delete(:path))
+        action = action.to_s.dup
+
+        if action =~ /^[\w\/]+$/
+          options[:action] ||= action unless action.include?("/")
+        else
+          action = nil
+        end
+
+        if !options.fetch(:as, true)
+          options.delete(:as)
+        else
+          options[:as] = name_for_action(options[:as], action)
+        end
+
+
+        mapping = Mapping.new(@set, @scope, path, options)
+        #puts mapping.to_route.inspect
+        conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor = mapping.to_route
+        defaults[:conditions] ||= {}
+        if conditions[:request_method]
+          via = conditions.delete(:request_method).map { |v| v.downcase.to_sym }
+          via = via.first if via.size == 1
+          defaults[:conditions][:method] = via
+        end
+        @set.add_route(conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor)
+      end
+
+      def root(options={})
+        if @scope[:scope_level] == :resources
+          with_scope_level(:root) do
+            scope(parent_resource.path) do
+              super(options)
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          super(options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+        def parent_resource #:nodoc:
+          @scope[:scope_level_resource]
+        end
+
+        def apply_common_behavior_for(method, resources, options, &block) #:nodoc:
+          if resources.length > 1
+            resources.each { |r| send(method, r, options, &block) }
+            return true
+          end
+
+          if resource_scope?
+            nested { send(method, resources.pop, options, &block) }
+            return true
+          end
+
+          options.keys.each do |k|
+            (options[:constraints] ||= {})[k] = options.delete(k) if options[k].is_a?(Regexp)
+          end
+
+          scope_options = options.slice!(*RESOURCE_OPTIONS)
+          unless scope_options.empty?
+            scope(scope_options) do
+              send(method, resources.pop, options, &block)
+            end
+            return true
+          end
+
+          unless action_options?(options)
+            options.merge!(scope_action_options) if scope_action_options?
+          end
+
+          false
+        end
+
+        def action_options?(options) #:nodoc:
+          options[:only] || options[:except]
+        end
+
+        def scope_action_options? #:nodoc:
+          @scope[:options] && (@scope[:options][:only] || @scope[:options][:except])
+        end
+
+        def scope_action_options #:nodoc:
+          @scope[:options].slice(:only, :except)
+        end
+
+        def resource_scope? #:nodoc:
+          [:resource, :resources].include? @scope[:scope_level]
+        end
+
+        def resource_method_scope? #:nodoc:
+          [:collection, :member, :new].include? @scope[:scope_level]
+        end
+
+        def with_exclusive_scope
+          begin
+            old_name_prefix, old_path = @scope[:as], @scope[:path]
+            @scope[:as], @scope[:path] = nil, nil
+
+            with_scope_level(:exclusive) do
+              yield
+            end
+          ensure
+            @scope[:as], @scope[:path] = old_name_prefix, old_path
+          end
+        end
+
+        def with_scope_level(kind, resource = parent_resource)
+          old, @scope[:scope_level] = @scope[:scope_level], kind
+          old_resource, @scope[:scope_level_resource] = @scope[:scope_level_resource], resource
+          yield
+        ensure
+          @scope[:scope_level] = old
+          @scope[:scope_level_resource] = old_resource
+        end
+
+        def resource_scope(kind, resource) #:nodoc:
+          with_scope_level(kind, resource) do
+            scope(parent_resource.resource_scope) do
+              yield
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def nested_options #:nodoc:
+          options = { :as => parent_resource.member_name }
+          options[:constraints] = {
+            :"#{parent_resource.singular}_id" => id_constraint
+          } if id_constraint?
+
+          options
+        end
+
+        def id_constraint? #:nodoc:
+          @scope[:constraints] && @scope[:constraints][:id].is_a?(Regexp)
+        end
+
+        def id_constraint #:nodoc:
+          @scope[:constraints][:id]
+        end
+
+        def canonical_action?(action, flag) #:nodoc:
+          flag && resource_method_scope? && CANONICAL_ACTIONS.include?(action.to_s)
+        end
+
+        def shallow_scoping? #:nodoc:
+          shallow? && @scope[:scope_level] == :member
+        end
+
+        def path_for_action(action, path) #:nodoc:
+          prefix = shallow_scoping? ?
+            "#{@scope[:shallow_path]}/#{parent_resource.path}/:id" : @scope[:path]
+
+          path = if canonical_action?(action, path.blank?)
+            prefix.to_s
+          else
+            "#{prefix}/#{action_path(action, path)}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def action_path(name, path = nil) #:nodoc:
+          # Ruby 1.8 can't transform empty strings to symbols
+          name = name.to_sym if name.is_a?(String) && !name.empty?
+          path || @scope[:path_names][name] || name.to_s
+        end
+
+        def prefix_name_for_action(as, action) #:nodoc:
+          if as
+            as.to_s
+          elsif !canonical_action?(action, @scope[:scope_level])
+            action.to_s
+          end
+        end
+
+        def name_for_action(as, action) #:nodoc:
+          prefix = prefix_name_for_action(as, action)
+          prefix = Mapper.normalize_name(prefix) if prefix
+          name_prefix = @scope[:as]
+
+          if parent_resource
+            return nil unless as || action
+
+            collection_name = parent_resource.collection_name
+            member_name = parent_resource.member_name
+          end
+
+          name = case @scope[:scope_level]
+          when :nested
+            [name_prefix, prefix]
+          when :collection
+            [prefix, name_prefix, collection_name]
+          when :new
+            [prefix, :new, name_prefix, member_name]
+          when :member
+            [prefix, shallow_scoping? ? @scope[:shallow_prefix] : name_prefix, member_name]
+          when :root
+            [name_prefix, collection_name, prefix]
+          else
+            if as
+              [name_prefix, member_name, prefix]
+            else
+              []
+            end
+          end
+
+          if candidate = name.select(&:present?).join("_").presence
+            # If a name was not explicitly given, we check if it is valid
+            # and return nil in case it isn't. Otherwise, we pass the invalid name
+            # forward so the underlying router engine treats it and raises an exception.
+            if as.nil?
+              candidate unless @set.named_route?(candidate) || candidate !~ /\A[_a-z]/i
+            else
+              candidate
+            end
+          end
+        end
+    end
+
+    include Base
+    include HttpHelpers
+    include Scoping
+    include Resources
+  end
+end