excess_flow 1.0.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 8a3d126c802897da085efe1c25b0ed072fdd04c68e60dd0ed84a6f5500305bc5
+  data.tar.gz: 51819fceea85eebbc32bfc473a591af5adbbb1fc4a1515f6e3891792c76f3b7d
+SHA512:
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+  data.tar.gz: 8d86f5d753f6394ee2418baf98ce1f45f8d6bec79bb65edbdeec549240b795c8e639fa7bc31e5a1f503a694a857c58ab19277ea3faac949e0e8e1b630d2e728a

data/.circleci/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+version: 2
+jobs:
+  build:
+    docker:
+      - image: circleci/ruby:2.6.4
+      - image: circleci/redis
+
+    working_directory: ~/repo
+
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - bundle-{{ checksum "Gemfile.lock" }}
+
+      - run:
+          name: install dependencies
+          command: |
+            gem update --system
+            gem install bundler
+            bundle install --jobs=4 --retry=3 --path vendor/bundle
+
+      - save_cache:
+          key: bundle-{{ checksum "Gemfile.lock" }}
+          paths:
+            - ./vendor/bundle
+
+      - run:
+          name: rubocop
+          command: bundle exec rubocop
+
+      - run:
+          name: rspec
+          command: bundle exec rspec

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+--color
+--require spec_helper
+--format progress
+--profile

data/.rubocop.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Metrics/LineLength:
+  Max: 120
+
+Metrics/BlockLength:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'spec/**/*.rb'

data/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+cache: bundler
+rvm:
+  - 2.6.3
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 2.0.2

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+## 1.0.0
+- Initial commit!

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at ruslan@ruslan.io. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+gemspec
+
+group :development, :test do
+  gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.74.0'
+end
+
+group :test do
+  gem 'rspec', '~> 3.8.0'
+end

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    excess_flow (1.0.0)
+      connection_pool
+      rake
+      redis
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    ast (2.4.0)
+    connection_pool (2.2.2)
+    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    jaro_winkler (1.5.3)
+    parallel (1.17.0)
+    parser (2.6.5.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.0)
+    rainbow (3.0.0)
+    rake (13.0.0)
+    redis (4.1.3)
+    rspec (3.8.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.8.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.8.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-core (3.8.2)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.8.5)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.8.2)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-support (3.8.3)
+    rubocop (0.74.0)
+      jaro_winkler (~> 1.5.1)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 2.6)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 1.7)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.10.1)
+    unicode-display_width (1.6.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  excess_flow!
+  rspec (~> 3.8.0)
+  rubocop (~> 0.74.0)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.0.2

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+# ExcessFlow [![Build Status][ci-image]][ci] [![Code Climate][codeclimate-image]][codeclimate] [![Gem Version][version-image]][version]
+ExcessFlow is a high precision Redis based rate limiter; it means that even with
+hundreds and even thousands requests coming in all at once it will not allow an
+occasional request slip over limit (causing potential race conditions or
+unwanted extra invocations of your code).
+
+Can be used with any Ruby or Ruby on Rails project. Can be used in any
+distributed environment without any additional setup.
+
+## How it works
+Once a request comes in ExcessFlow will setup a global mutex using Redis. Once
+mutex is set up it will sort out your request's limits and see if it can be
+fulfilled or you are over your quota. In either case mutex will be released and
+ExcessFlow will continue either with execution of your code or return an
+`ExcessFlow::FailedExecution` as a result.
+
+This global mutex ensures that only one check for a limit can be active at a
+time thus eliminating race conditions.
+
+# Installation
+Add the following line to your Gemfile:
+
+```
+gem 'excess_flow'
+```
+And run `bundle` from your shell.
+
+To install gem manually run from your shell:
+
+```
+gem install excess_flow
+```
+
+## Requirements
+Only requirement to run this gem is [Redis](https://redis.io/). Other than that
+it is not dependant on any other framework or system.
+
+## Configration
+The only thing you need to set up is URL of your Redis server. You can do this
+by either setting `EXCESS_FLOW_REDIS_URL` environment variable or by executing
+following code during runtime. For Ruby on Rails create
+`config/initializers/excess_flow.rb` file and put the following code in there:
+
+```
+ExcessFlow.configure do |configuration|
+  configuration.redis_url = <REDIS_URL>
+end
+```
+
+There are two ways to configure ExcessFlow: using environment variables or
+invoking configuration block during runtime.
+
+Following settings are supported:
+
+| Variable | Method | Settings |
+| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
+| `EXCESS_FLOW_CONNECTION_POOL` | `connection_pool` | Redis connection pool size to share amongst the fibers or threads in your Ruby. Defaults to `100`. |
+| `EXCESS_FLOW_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT` | `connection_timeout`  | How long to wait for a connection from connection pool to become available (in seconds). Defaults to `3`. |
+| `EXCESS_FLOW_REDIS_URL` | `redis_url` | URL of your Redis server that will be used for caching. Defaults to `redis://localhost:6379/1`. |
+| `EXCESS_FLOW_REDIS_SENTINELS` | `sentinels` | (optional) Comma separated list of Sentinels IPs for Redis. Defaults to `nil`. Example value: `8.8.8.8:42,8.8.4.4:42`. |
+
+## Usage
+To rate limit your request simply wrap your code into `throttle` block:
+
+```
+ExcessFlow.throttle(key: 'meaning_of_life', limit: 42, ttl: 42) do
+  21 + 21
+end
+```
+
+This returns a `ExcessFlow::RateLimitedExecutionResult` class that wraps result
+of execution of your code. If you need to know if request was within limit call
+`success?` method on it. If you need to get access to result call `result`
+method.
+
+```
+execution = ExcessFlow.throttle(key: 'meaning_of_life', limit: 42, ttl: 42) do
+  21 + 21
+end
+=> #<ExcessFlow::RateLimitedExecutionResult:0x00005588c4c084e0 @result="42">
+
+execution.success?
+=> true
+
+execution.result
+=> 42
+```
+
+If execution of your code was rate limited then `ExcessFlow::RateLimitedExecutionResult`
+will hold `ExcessFlow::FailedExecution` as a result and `success?` method will
+return false.
+
+```
+execution = ExcessFlow.throttle(key: 'meaning_of_life', limit: 0, ttl: 42) do
+  21 + 21
+end
+=> #<ExcessFlow::RateLimitedExecutionResult:0x00005588c4c084e0
+@result="#<ExcessFlow::FailedExecution:0x00005588c4c30350>">
+
+execution.success?
+=> false
+
+execution.result
+=> #<ExcessFlow::FailedExecution:0x00005588c4c30350>
+
+```
+
+`throttle` method accepts 4 named arguments:
+
+| Argument | Meaning |
+| ------------- | ------------- |
+| `key` | Name of window in which to keep requests that should be limited. |
+| `ttl` | Time in seconds for which to keep a window open. |
+| `limit` | Number of requests allowed to be done within single unique window. |
+| `strategy` | (optional) Rate limiting strategy to use. Defaults to `:fixed_window`. Available options are `:fixed_window` and `:sliding_window`. |
+
+### Rate limiting strategies
+Currently there are two strategies available: `:fixed_window` and
+`:sliding_window`. If in doubt and don't know which one to use start with
+`:fixed_window` as it is more lightweight and will guarantee you better
+performance.
+
+#### :fixed_window
+Fixed window strategy allows you to make N requests in a O period of time. After
+O time passes counter is re-set allowing you to make another N requests.
+
+Think about a bucket that you can fill with pebbles. Once full you can no longer
+add pebbles to it and has to wait for someone to come and empty it for you so
+you can start filling it with pebbles again. Catch is that that someone comes
+every O minutes to empty it.
+
+#### :sliding_window
+Sliding window strategy allows you to make N requests in a O period of time
+where O is tracked for each request individually.
+
+Think about bucket with pebbles again. This time someone is sitting right next
+to you as you fill it and tracks time at which you put each individual pebble
+in. Once O minutes is passed they remove the pebble out of bucket.
+
+## Development
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run
+`rspec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive
+prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To
+release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run
+`bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push
+git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to
+[rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at
+https://github.com/ConvertKit/excess_flow. This project is intended to be a
+safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere
+to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+## License
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the
+[Apache License Version 2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+Everyone interacting in the ExcessFlow project’s codebases, issue
+trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of
+conduct](https://github.com/ConvertKit/excess_flow/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+[ci]: https://circleci.com/gh/ConvertKit/excess_flow
+[ci-image]: https://circleci.com/gh/ConvertKit/excess_flow.svg?style=svg
+[codeclimate]:
+https://codeclimate.com/github/ConvertKit/excess_flow/maintainability
+[codeclimate-image]:
+https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/f9ca3b6dda3b492b125e/maintainability
+[version]: https://badge.fury.io/rb/excess_flow
+[version-image]: https://badge.fury.io/rb/excess_flow.svg
+

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task default: :spec

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __dir__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+
+require 'bundler/setup'
+require 'excess_flow'
+
+require 'irb'
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/excess_flow.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+lib = File.expand_path('lib', __dir__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+
+require 'excess_flow/constants'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = 'excess_flow'
+  spec.version       = ExcessFlow::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ['ConvertKit, LLC']
+  spec.email         = ['engineering@convertkit.com']
+
+  spec.summary       = 'Redis based rate limiter'
+  spec.description   = 'Hihg precision simple redis based rate limiter.'
+  spec.license       = 'Apache License Version 2.0'
+
+  spec.metadata['source_code_uri'] = 'https://github.com/ConvertKit/excess_flow'
+
+  spec.files = `git ls-files | grep -Ev '^(spec)'`.split("\n")
+
+  spec.executables = ['console']
+  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
+
+  spec.add_dependency 'connection_pool'
+  spec.add_dependency 'rake'
+  spec.add_dependency 'redis'
+end