excelinator 1.0.0
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- data/README.md +146 -0
- data/lib/excelinator.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/excelinator/rails.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/excelinator/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/excelinator/xls.rb +39 -0
- metadata +129 -0
data/README.md
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Excelinator
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===========
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Small gem for generating _real_ Excel spreadsheets from existing CSV data and
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HTML tables that fully supports UTF-8 characters.
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Why?
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----
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Well, when you're starting up and things are small and then things grow and
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then people want reports and they'd like them in Excel most of the time and
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then you realize you can just throw some cheap CSV views at them and Excel
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will be fine with them and then you get even bigger and you start getting,
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like, friggin' _international_ and then the French dudes are like, "My umlauts
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look like chewed croissant" and you try prefixing your CSV with a UTF-8 BOM
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and that makes some Excels happy (Windows) but not others (Mac) and you think
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man I totally want to just, y'know, _eat_ the croissant like it was meant to
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be eaten y'know? and there's a zillion spreadsheet gems out there already
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except they all like merge back to that one spreadsheet gem, and you could go
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XMLDoc maybe, but then it's just like lemme use the CSV I've already got and
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try to not make me work much?
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No Rails Required
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-----------------
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The heart of this gem has a couple of small methods to handle the
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transformations. If that's all you need, you're good to go.
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###CSV
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Call `Excelinator.csv_to_xls(csv_content)`. The csv_content will be parsed by
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FasterCSV and converted to Excel spreadsheet contents ready to be saved to
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file or sent across the wire.
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###HTML
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Call `Excelinator.html_as_xls(html_content)`. The table element from the HTML
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content is extracted, a meta tag indicating utf-8 encoding is prepended and
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that's it. The resulting content isn't actually an Excel spreadsheet, just the
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HTML data. But write this out to a file with an .xls extension and Excel will
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open the contents and translate the `<table>` for you, formatting and all.
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_NOTE: While some spreadsheet programs (e.g. Google Docs) will not translate
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HTML tables like this, both Excel on Windows and Mac will as well as
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OpenOffice._
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But I Need Rails
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----------------
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As you wish. As always, [TMTOWTDI](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There's_more_than_one_way_to_do_it),
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but here are a few usage options. All examples work in Rails 2 and 3, except
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where noted.
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If you want to make an explicit xls view that has CSV content in it:
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```ruby
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class FooController < ApplicationController
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def report
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respond_to do |format|
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format.html
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format.csv
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format.xls { render :xls => 'foo_report.xls' }
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end
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end
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end
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```
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Rails 2 doesn't support custom renderers, but the guts of our :xls renderer
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are mixed into the controllers, so you can call it directly this way:
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```ruby
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format.xls { send_xls_data 'foo_report.xls' }
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```
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If you want to re-use an existing HTML view:
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```ruby
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format.xls { send_xls_data 'foo_report.xls', :file => 'foo/report.html.erb' }
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```
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_`:template` also works in place of `:file` in Rails 3. `render :xls =>` also
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works in place of `send_xls_data` in Rails 3._
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Also note, `send_xls_data` (the guts of `render :xls`) will parse the given
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content and detect CSV or HTML, so no need to specify which is being passed in.
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You can even go with just an explicit xls view and no controller code, but
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you'll need to convert the CSV content yourself inside the view:
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```ruby
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<%= Excelinator.csv_to_xls(render :file => 'foo/xls_view.csv.erb').html_safe %>
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```
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_`:template` works in place of `:file` here as well in Rails 3._
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Or ... refactor the CSV content to a format-less partial:
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```ruby
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# _report.erb
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<%= generate_csv_report %>
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# report.csv.erb
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<%= render :partial => 'report' %>
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# report.xls.erb
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<%= Excelinator.csv_to_xls(render :partial => 'report').html_safe %>
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```
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There are test apps included in the source repo that exercise these different
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options.
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FAQ
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---
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###You lied when you said "_real_ Excel spreadsheets from ... HTML tables." What about converting HTML tables to a _real_ Excel file?
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I did, and I apologize. Lemme know when your pull request is ready.
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###Are there any options to re-use CSV/HTML views with No additional controller/view code?
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I've tinkered with it, but it requires a bit of duck punching of the Rails
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rendering code.
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###What if I want to generate a real Excel spreadsheet from scratch with all sorts of awesome in it?
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This gem uses `spreadsheet` under the covers. There are also others that
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support a wide variety of Excel features:
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- http://spreadsheet.rubyforge.org/
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- http://surpass.ananelson.com/
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- https://github.com/randym/axlsx
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With any of these, you can create specific .xls views and have them use the
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classes in these gems that let you define a Workbook with multiple Worksheets
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with rows and columns of formatted formulas.
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For support higher up the ladder within Rails and/or ActiveRecord, here are a
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few options I've found, though I can't vouch for any. Search rubygems and
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github for 'spreadsheet' 'excel' and 'xls' and you'll find lots of additional
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projects. Most appear to use either the above Spreadsheet gem or generate
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XMLDoc.
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- https://github.com/glebm/to_spreadsheet
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- https://github.com/splendeo/to_xls
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- https://github.com/asanghi/excel_rails
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- https://github.com/hallelujah/rails-excel
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- https://github.com/liangwenke/to_xls-rails
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###Some of the links in the test Rails apps don't work
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They're not all supposed to work. Think of it more as a workshop for example
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code.
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data/lib/excelinator.rb
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require 'excelinator/xls'
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require 'excelinator/rails'
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require 'excelinator/version'
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require 'spreadsheet'
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require 'fastercsv'
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if defined?(Rails)
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Excelinator::Rails.setup
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class ActionController::Base
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include Excelinator::Rails::ACMixin
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end
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end
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module Excelinator
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module Rails
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def self.setup
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require 'action_controller'
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Mime::Type.register Excelinator::MIME_TYPE, :xls
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self.add_renderer if ::Rails::VERSION::MAJOR >= 3
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end
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def self.add_renderer
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ActionController::Renderers.add :xls do |filename, options|
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send_xls_data(filename, options)
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end
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end
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module ACMixin
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def send_xls_data(filename, options={})
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content = render_to_string(options)
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xls_content = Excelinator.convert_content(content)
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send_data(xls_content, :filename => filename, :type => Excelinator::MIME_TYPE, :disposition => 'inline')
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end
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end
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end
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end
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module Excelinator
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MIME_TYPE = 'application/vnd.ms-excel'
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# Detects HTML table content (with a rather stupid regex: /<table/) and re-uses it, or attempts to convert from
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# CSV if HTML not detected.
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def self.convert_content(content)
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content =~ /<table/ ? Excelinator.html_as_xls(content) : Excelinator.csv_to_xls(content)
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end
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def self.csv_to_xls(csv_content)
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ary = FasterCSV.parse(csv_content)
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book = Spreadsheet::Workbook.new
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sheet = book.create_worksheet
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ary.each_with_index do |row_ary, index|
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row = sheet.row(index)
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row.push(*row_ary)
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end
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content = ''
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ios = StringIO.new(content)
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book.write(ios)
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content
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end
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# This only strips a <table> out of the html and adds a meta tag for utf-8 support. Excel will open an .xls file
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# with this content and grok it correctly (including formatting); however, many alternate spreadsheet applications
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# will not do this.
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#
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# If the html_content is very large, the default behavior of scanning out the table contents will consume a lot
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# of memory. If the :do_not_strip option is passed, this expensive scan call will be skipped and the entire
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# contents will be returned.
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#
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# If you don't have need of utf-8 encoding, or want to prepend that yourself, there's no need to use this method.
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def self.html_as_xls(html_content, options={})
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encoding_meta_tag = '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">'
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encoding_meta_tag + (options.delete(:do_not_strip) ? html_content : html_content.scan(/<table.*\/table>/mi).to_s)
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end
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# def self.html_to_xls might be nice to do - convert html table to _real_ xls file
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: excelinator
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 23
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prerelease:
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segments:
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- 1
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- 0
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- 0
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version: 1.0.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- chrismo
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2012-08-03 00:00:00 -05:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: spreadsheet
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - "="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 23
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segments:
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- 0
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- 6
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- 8
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version: 0.6.8
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type: :runtime
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requirement: *id001
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: fastercsv
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: &id002 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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type: :runtime
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requirement: *id002
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rake
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: &id003 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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type: :development
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requirement: *id003
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: &id004 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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type: :development
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requirement: *id004
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description: convert your csv data and html tables to excel data
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email:
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- chrismo@clabs.org
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- README.md
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- lib/excelinator.rb
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- lib/excelinator/rails.rb
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- lib/excelinator/version.rb
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- lib/excelinator/xls.rb
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: https://github.com/livingsocial/excelinator
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licenses: []
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.6.2
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Excel Converter
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test_files: []
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