equestreum 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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+SHA256:
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+  data.tar.gz: bacade65e0371ccd42a93df06b3a180bd2e3ce4ab0d6ea61ce0bab2a6410bd14
+SHA512:
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data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.travis.yml

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+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.5.0
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.16.1

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at sam.pikesley@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+git_source(:github) {|repo_name| 'https://github.com/#{repo_name}' }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in equestreum.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem 'pry'

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    equestreum (0.1.0)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    coderay (1.1.2)
+    coveralls (0.8.21)
+      json (>= 1.8, < 3)
+      simplecov (~> 0.14.1)
+      term-ansicolor (~> 1.3)
+      thor (~> 0.19.4)
+      tins (~> 1.6)
+    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    docile (1.1.5)
+    ffi (1.9.23)
+    formatador (0.2.5)
+    guard (2.14.2)
+      formatador (>= 0.2.4)
+      listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
+      lumberjack (>= 1.0.12, < 2.0)
+      nenv (~> 0.1)
+      notiffany (~> 0.0)
+      pry (>= 0.9.12)
+      shellany (~> 0.0)
+      thor (>= 0.18.1)
+    guard-compat (1.2.1)
+    guard-rspec (4.7.3)
+      guard (~> 2.1)
+      guard-compat (~> 1.1)
+      rspec (>= 2.99.0, < 4.0)
+    json (2.1.0)
+    listen (3.1.5)
+      rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
+      rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
+      ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
+    lumberjack (1.0.13)
+    method_source (0.9.0)
+    nenv (0.3.0)
+    notiffany (0.1.1)
+      nenv (~> 0.1)
+      shellany (~> 0.0)
+    pry (0.11.3)
+      coderay (~> 1.1.0)
+      method_source (~> 0.9.0)
+    rake (10.5.0)
+    rb-fsevent (0.10.3)
+    rb-inotify (0.9.10)
+      ffi (>= 0.5.0, < 2)
+    rspec (3.7.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.7.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.7.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.7.0)
+    rspec-core (3.7.1)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.7.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.7.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.7.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.7.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.7.0)
+    rspec-support (3.7.1)
+    ruby_dep (1.5.0)
+    shellany (0.0.1)
+    simplecov (0.14.1)
+      docile (~> 1.1.0)
+      json (>= 1.8, < 3)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.10.0)
+    simplecov-html (0.10.2)
+    term-ansicolor (1.6.0)
+      tins (~> 1.0)
+    thor (0.19.4)
+    timecop (0.9.1)
+    tins (1.16.3)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler (~> 1.16)
+  coveralls (~> 0.8)
+  equestreum!
+  guard-rspec (~> 4.7)
+  pry
+  rake (~> 10.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+  timecop (~> 0.9)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.16.1

data/Guardfile

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+guard :rspec, cmd: 'bundle exec rspec' do
+  require 'guard/rspec/dsl'
+  dsl = Guard::RSpec::Dsl.new(self)
+
+  # Feel free to open issues for suggestions and improvements
+
+  # RSpec files
+  rspec = dsl.rspec
+  watch(rspec.spec_helper) { rspec.spec_dir }
+  watch(rspec.spec_support) { rspec.spec_dir }
+  watch(rspec.spec_files)
+
+  # Ruby files
+  ruby = dsl.ruby
+  dsl.watch_spec_files_for(ruby.lib_files)
+end

data/LICENSE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+
+## Copyright (c) 2018 Sam Pikesley
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Equestreum
+
+Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/equestreum`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
+
+TODO: Delete this and the text above, and describe your gem
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'equestreum'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install equestreum
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/equestreum. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Equestreum project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/equestreum/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require 'bundler/setup'
+require 'equestreum'
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require 'pry'
+# Pry.start
+
+require 'irb'
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/equestreum.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'equestreum/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = 'equestreum'
+  spec.version       = Equestreum::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ['pikesley']
+  spec.email         = ['sam.pikesley@gmail.com']
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Let's build a blockchain}
+  spec.description   = %q{For the Voting Machine}
+  spec.homepage      = 'http://pikesley.org'
+  spec.license       = 'MIT'
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = 'exe'
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'bundler', '~> 1.16'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 10.0'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.0'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'timecop', '~> 0.9'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'coveralls', '~> 0.8'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'guard-rspec', '~> 4.7'
+end

data/lib/equestreum/block.rb

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+module Equestreum
+  class Block
+    attr_accessor :data, :prev, :difficulty
+    attr_reader :hash, :nonce, :time
+
+    def initialize
+      @difficulty = 4
+
+      yield self if block_given?
+    end
+
+    def mine
+      @time = Time.now.to_i
+      @nonce = 0
+      loop do
+        @hash = Equestreum.hash @nonce, @difficulty, @prev, @data
+        if Equestreum.difficulty_attained hash, @difficulty
+          break
+        else
+          @nonce += 1
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/equestreum/chain.rb

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+module Equestreum
+  class Chain < Array
+    def initialize genesis
+      self.push genesis
+    end
+
+    def grow data
+      block = Block.new do |b|
+        b.data = data
+        b.prev = self.last.hash
+        b.difficulty = self.last.difficulty
+      end
+
+      block.mine
+
+      self.push block
+    end
+
+    def hash_ok? index
+      block = self[index]
+
+      block.hash == (Digest::SHA256.hexdigest '%s%s%s%s%s' % [
+        block.nonce,
+        block.time,
+        '0' * block.difficulty,
+        block.prev,
+        block.data
+      ])
+    end
+
+    def hashes_ok?
+      self.length.times do |index|
+        raise EquestreumException.new "Block at #{index} tampered with" unless hash_ok? index
+      end
+      true
+    end
+
+    def proof_of_work_ok? index
+      block = self[index]
+      block.hash.start_with? '0' * block.difficulty
+    end
+
+    def proofs_of_work_ok?
+      self.length.times do |index|
+        raise EquestreumException.new "Inconsistent difficulty in block at #{index}" unless proof_of_work_ok? index
+      end
+      true
+    end
+
+    def previous_hash_ok? index
+      return true if index == 0
+      block = self[index]
+      previous = self[index - 1]
+      block.prev == previous.hash
+    end
+
+    def previous_hashes_ok?
+      self.length.times do |index|
+        raise EquestreumException.new "Hash chain broken in block at #{index}" unless previous_hash_ok? index
+      end
+      true
+    end
+
+    def newer_than_last? index
+      return true if index == 0
+      block = self[index]
+      previous = self[index - 1]
+      block.time > previous.time
+    end
+
+    def blocks_get_newer?
+      self.length.times do |index|
+        raise EquestreumException.new "Block at #{index} seems older than its predecessor" unless newer_than_last? index
+      end
+      true
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/equestreum/version.rb

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+module Equestreum
+  VERSION = '0.1.0'
+end

data/lib/equestreum.rb

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+require 'digest'
+
+require 'equestreum/version'
+require 'equestreum/block'
+require 'equestreum/chain'
+
+module Equestreum
+  def self.hash nonce, difficulty, prev, data
+    string = '%s%s%s%s%s' % [
+      nonce,
+      Time.now.to_i,
+      '0' * difficulty,
+      prev,
+      data
+    ]
+
+    Digest::SHA256.hexdigest string
+  end
+
+  def self.difficulty_attained hash, difficulty
+    hash.start_with? '0' * difficulty
+  end
+
+  class EquestreumException < Exception
+    attr_reader :text
+
+    def initialize text
+      @text = text
+    end
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: equestreum
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- pikesley
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2018-05-27 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.16'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.16'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: timecop
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.9'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.9'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: coveralls
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.8'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.8'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: guard-rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '4.7'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '4.7'
+description: For the Voting Machine
+email:
+- sam.pikesley@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- Guardfile
+- LICENSE.md
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- equestreum.gemspec
+- lib/equestreum.rb
+- lib/equestreum/block.rb
+- lib/equestreum/chain.rb
+- lib/equestreum/version.rb
+homepage: http://pikesley.org
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.7.3
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Let's build a blockchain
+test_files: []