entable 0.0.1

data/.gitignore

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+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp
+.#*

data/.rspec

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+--color
+--format progress

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in tabler.gemspec
+gemspec
+

data/LICENSE.txt

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+Copyright (c) 2013 conanite
+
+MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Entable
+
+LibreOffice and Microsoft Office are both able to open a HTML file and interpret the contents of the <table> element as a worksheet.
+
+This gem generates such a HTML file, given a collection and a configuration. For each column, the configuration specifies the column header text, and how to extract the data for each cell in that column.
+
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+    gem 'entable'
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install entable
+
+## Usage
+
+
+Basic usage:
+
+    include 'entable/builder'
+
+    def table_config
+      # return a Hash that you read from somewhere
+    end
+
+    def to_xls items, *args
+      @interpreter ||= build_interpreter(table_config)
+      @interpreter.to_xls items, *args   # returns a HTML file as text
+    end
+
+
+A configuration for a simple one-row-per-item table should look like this:
+
+     ---
+     columns:
+       - title:    Last Name
+         content:  "%{last}"
+       - title:    First Name
+         content:  "%{first}"
+       - title:    Address
+         content:  "%{address}"
+
+
+A more complex configuration, where you want to filter your collection and wrap each item, producing multiple rows per item, might look like this:
+
+    ---
+    preprocess:
+      wrap: contact_export
+      transform: sort_by_last_name
+    multi-row:
+      - - title:    Last Name
+          content:  "%{last}"
+        - title:    First Name
+          content:  "%{ first }"
+      - - title:    Address
+          content:  "%{full_address}"
+          attributes:
+            colspan: 2
+
+In this example, there are two lines per item, and the single cell on the second line will span two columns. Before anything happens, the collection is transformed by #sort_by_last_name, and then each item is wrapped by #contact_export
+
+A transformer allows you sort, filter, or transform your collection in any way. The collection passed here is the collection that was passed to #to_xls above. Here's how you install a transformer:
+
+    Entable.add_transformer :sort_by_full_name do |collection|
+      collection.sort { |a, b| a.full_name <=> b.full_name }
+    end
+
+Or, similarly,
+
+    Entable.add_transformer :sort_by_full_name do |collection|
+      collection.order("full_name ASC")
+    end
+
+
+Wrappers are not strictly necessary; you could apply a wrapper inside a transformer.
+Separating the two frees you to apply each independently.
+
+The most important purpose of a wrapper is to provide an isolation layer between
+the table configuration and your objects. Remember, the table configuration can
+invoke any ruby method on each item, so if you are allowing untrusted parties
+create a configuration, you need to make sure that only safe methods are exposed.
+
+A secondary purpose of a wrapper is to expose pre-formatted data values; you might
+need to provide translations for some fields, or localised versions of numbers and
+dates.
+
+To install a wrapper, call Entable#add_wrapper
+
+    Entable.add_wrapper :contact_export do |item, *args|
+      ContactTable.new item, *args
+    end
+
+In this example, the _item_ is the object to be wrapped, and _*args_ are the arguments passed to #to_xls earlier. This allows you pass any extra parameters to your wrapper that you might need in order to render each item as a row in a spreadsheet.
+
+
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"

data/entable.gemspec

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+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: ruby  -*-
+
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+
+require 'entable/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
+  gem.name          = "entable"
+  gem.version       = Entable::VERSION
+  gem.authors       = ["conanite"]
+  gem.email         = ["conan@conandalton.net"]
+  gem.description   = %q{Generate HTML tables which popular spreadsheet software packages know how to read }
+  gem.summary       = %q{LibreOffice and Microsoft Office are both able to open a HTML file and interpret the contents of the <table> element as a worksheet.
+
+This gem generates such a HTML file, given a collection and a configuration. For each column, the configuration specifies the column header text, and how to extract the data for each cell in that column.}
+
+  gem.homepage      = "https://github.com/conanite/entable"
+
+  gem.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 2.9'
+
+  gem.files         = `git ls-files`.split($/)
+  gem.executables   = gem.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
+  gem.test_files    = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
+end

data/lib/entable.rb

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+require "entable/version"
+
+module Entable
+  def self.add_transformer name, &block
+    Entable::Transformer.add_transformer name, &block
+  end
+
+  def self.add_wrapper name, &block
+    Entable::Wrapper.add_wrapper name, &block
+  end
+end
+
+require 'entable/xls_export'
+require 'entable/html_builder'
+require 'entable/transformer'
+require 'entable/wrapper'

data/lib/entable/html_builder.rb

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+module Entable::HtmlBuilder
+  class ContentDefinitionError < StandardError; end
+
+  def parse_column_content str, errors
+    error = false
+
+    str = str.strip.gsub(/%\{[^}]*\}/) { |match|
+      attr = match.gsub(/^%\{/, '').gsub(/\}$/, '').gsub(/-/, '_').strip
+      if attr.match(/^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/)
+        "%{item.#{attr}}"
+      else
+        errors << "prohibited attribute #{match}"
+        error = true
+      end
+    }
+
+    raise ContentDefinitionError.new if error
+    str
+  end
+
+  def parse_column_definitions conf
+    title_rows = []
+    content_rows = []
+    attribute_rows = []
+    errors = []
+
+    raise "no config: #{conf.inspect}" unless conf.is_a?(Hash)
+
+    rows = conf["multi-row"]
+    if rows.nil?
+      one_row = conf["columns"]
+      rows = one_row ? [one_row] : []
+    end
+
+    rows.each do |columns|
+      titles = []
+      contents = []
+      attrs = []
+
+      columns.each do |column_def|
+        titles << column_def["title"]
+        attrs << (column_def["attributes"] || { })
+        begin
+          contents << parse_column_content(column_def["content"], errors)
+        rescue ContentDefinitionError => e
+        end
+      end
+
+      title_rows   << titles
+      content_rows << contents
+      attribute_rows << attrs
+    end
+
+    raise errors.join("\n") unless errors.empty?
+
+    preprocess = conf["preprocess"] || { }
+    [title_rows, content_rows, attribute_rows, preprocess["transform"], preprocess["wrap"]]
+  end
+
+  def build_title_rows title_rows, attribute_rows
+    titles = title_rows.zip(attribute_rows).map { |tr, attrs|
+      "<tr>" + tr.zip(attrs).map { |t, attr|
+        colspan_attr = attr["colspan"] ? " colspan=#{attr["colspan"]}" : ""
+        "<td#{colspan_attr}>#{quote_for_xls(to_utf8 t)}</td>"}.join(" ") + "</tr>"
+    }.join("\n")
+  end
+
+  def build_line_interpreter columns, attrs
+    columns.zip(attrs).map { |cell, attr|
+      colspan_attr = attr["colspan"] ? " colspan=#{attr["colspan"]}" : ""
+      "<td#{colspan_attr}>\#{to_utf8(#{cell.inspect})}</td>"
+    }.join(' ').gsub("%{", '#{')
+  end
+
+  def build_interpreter spreadsheet_config
+    title_rows, content_rows, attribute_rows, transformer, wrapper = parse_column_definitions(spreadsheet_config)
+    titles = build_title_rows title_rows, attribute_rows
+    titles = to_utf8 "\n#{titles}\n"
+
+    code = <<CODE
+
+    include Entable::XlsExport
+
+    def to_xls items, *args
+      #{transformer ? "items = Entable::Transformer.apply_transform(items, :#{transformer})" : ""}
+      #{wrapper ? "items = Entable::Wrapper.apply_wrapper :#{wrapper}, items, *args" : ""}
+      #{ "#{xls_html_prologue}#{titles}".inspect } + content(items) + #{xls_html_epilogue.inspect}
+    end
+
+    def lines item
+       "#{content_rows.zip(attribute_rows).map { |row, attrs| "<tr>#{build_line_interpreter row, attrs}</tr>\\n" }.join }"
+    end
+
+    def content(items)
+      items.map { |item| lines(item) }.join
+    end
+CODE
+
+    Class.new do; class_eval code; end.new
+  end
+end

data/lib/entable/transformer.rb

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+module Entable::Transformer
+  def self.add_transformer name, &block
+    @@transformers ||= { }
+    @@transformers[name.to_sym] = block
+  end
+
+  def self.apply_transform collection, transform_name
+    @@transformers[transform_name.to_sym].call collection
+  end
+end

data/lib/entable/version.rb

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+module Entable
+  VERSION = "0.0.1"
+end

data/lib/entable/wrapper.rb

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+module Entable::Wrapper
+  def self.add_wrapper name, &block
+    @@wrappers ||= { }
+    @@wrappers[name.to_sym] = block
+  end
+
+  def self.apply_wrapper name, items, *args
+    wrapper = @@wrappers[name.to_sym]
+    items.map { |item| wrapper.call(item, *args) }
+  end
+end

data/lib/entable/xls_export.rb

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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+module Entable::XlsExport
+  def enc; "UTF-8"; end
+
+  def csv_date date
+    return I18n.l(date, :format => :csv) if date
+  end
+
+  def xls_html_prologue
+    "<html><head><meta content='application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=#{enc}' http-equiv='Content-Type'><meta content='#{enc}' http-equiv='Encoding'></head><body><table>"
+  end
+
+  def xls_html_epilogue
+    "</table></body></html>"
+  end
+
+  def to_utf8 str
+    (str || "").encode(enc)
+  rescue
+    raise "unable to convert '#{str}' to #{enc}"
+  end
+
+  def write_items_as_csv items
+    render :text => items.map(&:to_csv).join("\n"), :content_type => "text/csv; charset=ISO-8859-1"
+  end
+
+  def array_for_xls item
+    item.is_a?(Array) ? item : item.to_csv_array
+  end
+
+  def items_as_xls_string items
+    prologue = xls_html_prologue
+    epilogue = xls_html_epilogue
+    items    = items.map { |item| array_for_xls(item) }
+    items    = items.map { |item| yield item } if block_given?
+    lines    = items.map { |item| "<tr><td>" + item.join("</td><td>") + "</td></tr>" }
+    lines    = lines.map { |line| to_utf8 line }
+    prologue + lines.join("\n") + epilogue
+  end
+
+  def write_items_as_xls items, &block
+    write_text_as_xls items_as_xls_string(items, &block)
+  end
+
+  def write_text_as_xls text
+    render :text => text, :content_type => "application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=#{enc}"
+  end
+
+  def quote_for_xls text
+    (text.is_a?(String) && needs_quoting?(text)) ? "=\"#{text}\"" : text
+  end
+
+  def needs_quoting? text
+    text.is_a?(String) && (text.match(/^0\d+$/) || text.match(/^\d+[^\d]+/))
+  end
+
+  def make_filename filename
+    return filename.reject { |x| x.blank? }.join(" ").strip.gsub(/ +/, '-') if filename.is_a?(Array)
+    filename
+  end
+
+  def set_xls_headers filename
+    headers["Content-Type"] = "application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=#{enc}"
+    headers["Content-disposition"] = "attachment; filename=\"#{make_filename filename}.xls\""
+    headers["charset"] = enc
+  end
+end

data/spec/entable/entable_spec.rb

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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+require File.expand_path('../../spec_helper', __FILE__)
+
+describe Entable do
+
+  it "should generate a very simple table with one row per item" do
+    config = {
+      "columns" => [
+                    { "title" => "First",    "content" => "%{firstname}" },
+                    { "title" => "Last",     "content" => "%{lastname}"  },
+                    { "title" => "Phone",    "content" => "%{phone}"     },
+                    { "title" => "Postcode", "content" => "%{postcode}"  },
+                   ]
+    }
+    Exporter.new(config).to_xls(CONTACTS).should == %{<html><head><meta content='application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'><meta content='UTF-8' http-equiv='Encoding'></head><body><table>
+<tr><td>First</td> <td>Last</td> <td>Phone</td> <td>Postcode</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Conan</td> <td>Dalton</td> <td>01234567</td> <td>75020</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Zed</td> <td>Zenumbra</td> <td>999999</td> <td>99999</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Abraham</td> <td>Aardvark</td> <td>0000000</td> <td>0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>James</td> <td>Joyce</td> <td>3647583</td> <td>75001</td></tr>
+</table></body></html>}
+  end
+
+  it "should generate a simple table wrapping each item first" do
+    config = {
+      "preprocess" => {
+        "wrap" => "uppercase"
+      },
+      "columns" => [
+                    { "title" => "First",    "content" => "%{firstname}" },
+                    { "title" => "Last",     "content" => "%{lastname}"  },
+                    { "title" => "Phone",    "content" => "%{phone}"     },
+                   ]
+    }
+    Exporter.new(config).to_xls(CONTACTS).should == %{<html><head><meta content='application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'><meta content='UTF-8' http-equiv='Encoding'></head><body><table>
+<tr><td>First</td> <td>Last</td> <td>Phone</td></tr>
+<tr><td>CONAN</td> <td>DALTON</td> <td>01234567</td></tr>
+<tr><td>ZED</td> <td>ZENUMBRA</td> <td>999999</td></tr>
+<tr><td>ABRAHAM</td> <td>AARDVARK</td> <td>0000000</td></tr>
+<tr><td>JAMES</td> <td>JOYCE</td> <td>3647583</td></tr>
+</table></body></html>}
+  end
+
+  it "should generate a simple table sorting items first" do
+    config = {
+      "preprocess" => {
+        "transform" => "sort_by_last_name"
+      },
+      "columns" => [
+                    { "title" => "First",    "content" => "%{firstname}" },
+                    { "title" => "Last",     "content" => "%{lastname}"  },
+                    { "title" => "Phone",    "content" => "%{phone}"     },
+                   ]
+    }
+    Exporter.new(config).to_xls(CONTACTS).should == %{<html><head><meta content='application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'><meta content='UTF-8' http-equiv='Encoding'></head><body><table>
+<tr><td>First</td> <td>Last</td> <td>Phone</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Abraham</td> <td>Aardvark</td> <td>0000000</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Conan</td> <td>Dalton</td> <td>01234567</td></tr>
+<tr><td>James</td> <td>Joyce</td> <td>3647583</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Zed</td> <td>Zenumbra</td> <td>999999</td></tr>
+</table></body></html>}
+  end
+
+
+  it "should generate a table with two rows per item, applying #colspan attribute " do
+    config = {
+      "multi-row" => [
+                      [
+                       { "title" => "First",    "content" => "%{firstname}" },
+                       { "title" => "Last",     "content" => "%{lastname}"  },
+                      ],
+                      [
+                       { "title" => "Postcode",    "content" => "%{postcode}", "attributes" => { "colspan" => 2 } },
+                      ]
+                     ]
+    }
+    Exporter.new(config).to_xls(CONTACTS).should == %{<html><head><meta content='application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'><meta content='UTF-8' http-equiv='Encoding'></head><body><table>
+<tr><td>First</td> <td>Last</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan=2>Postcode</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Conan</td> <td>Dalton</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan=2>75020</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Zed</td> <td>Zenumbra</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan=2>99999</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Abraham</td> <td>Aardvark</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan=2>0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>James</td> <td>Joyce</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan=2>75001</td></tr>
+</table></body></html>}
+  end
+
+
+  it "should generate a table with two rows per item, applying #colspan attribute, sorting by last name, uppercasing names " do
+    config = {
+      "preprocess" => {
+        "transform" => "sort_by_last_name",
+        "wrap" => "uppercase"
+      },
+      "multi-row" => [
+                      [
+                       { "title" => "First",    "content" => "%{firstname}" },
+                       { "title" => "Last",     "content" => "%{lastname}"  },
+                      ],
+                      [
+                       { "title" => "Postcode",    "content" => "%{postcode}", "attributes" => { "colspan" => 2 } },
+                      ]
+                     ]
+    }
+    Exporter.new(config).to_xls(CONTACTS).should == %{<html><head><meta content='application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type'><meta content='UTF-8' http-equiv='Encoding'></head><body><table>
+<tr><td>First</td> <td>Last</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan=2>Postcode</td></tr>
+<tr><td>ABRAHAM</td> <td>AARDVARK</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan=2>0</td></tr>
+<tr><td>CONAN</td> <td>DALTON</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan=2>75020</td></tr>
+<tr><td>JAMES</td> <td>JOYCE</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan=2>75001</td></tr>
+<tr><td>ZED</td> <td>ZENUMBRA</td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan=2>99999</td></tr>
+</table></body></html>}
+  end
+
+
+end

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

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+require 'entable'
+
+# This file was generated by the `rspec --init` command. Conventionally, all
+# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
+# Require this file using `require "spec_helper"` to ensure that it is only
+# loaded once.
+#
+# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.treat_symbols_as_metadata_keys_with_true_values = true
+  config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
+  config.filter_run :focus
+
+  # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
+  # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
+  # the seed, which is printed after each run.
+  #     --seed 1234
+  config.order = 'random'
+end
+
+Contact = Struct.new :firstname, :lastname, :phone, :postcode
+
+CONTACTS = []
+CONTACTS << Contact.new("Conan", "Dalton", "01234567", "75020")
+CONTACTS << Contact.new("Zed", "Zenumbra", "999999", "99999")
+CONTACTS << Contact.new("Abraham", "Aardvark", "0000000", "0")
+CONTACTS << Contact.new("James", "Joyce", "3647583", "75001")
+
+class ContactUpper
+  def firstname; contact.firstname.upcase; end
+  def lastname;  contact.lastname.upcase;  end
+  def phone;     contact.phone;            end
+  def postcode;  contact.postcode;         end
+
+  attr_accessor :contact
+
+  def initialize contact
+    self.contact = contact
+  end
+end
+
+Entable.add_transformer :sort_by_last_name do |collection|
+  collection.sort_by &:lastname
+end
+
+Entable.add_wrapper :uppercase do |item|
+  ContactUpper.new item
+end
+
+class Exporter
+  include Entable::XlsExport
+  include Entable::HtmlBuilder
+
+  attr_accessor :config
+
+  def initialize config
+    self.config = config
+  end
+
+  def to_xls items
+    build_interpreter(config).to_xls items
+  end
+end
+

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: entable
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1
+  prerelease: 
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- conanite
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2013-04-11 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.9'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    none: false
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.9'
+description: ! 'Generate HTML tables which popular spreadsheet software packages know
+  how to read '
+email:
+- conan@conandalton.net
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- .gitignore
+- .rspec
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- entable.gemspec
+- lib/entable.rb
+- lib/entable/html_builder.rb
+- lib/entable/transformer.rb
+- lib/entable/version.rb
+- lib/entable/wrapper.rb
+- lib/entable/xls_export.rb
+- spec/entable/entable_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/conanite/entable
+licenses: []
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.8.24
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: LibreOffice and Microsoft Office are both able to open a HTML file and interpret
+  the contents of the <table> element as a worksheet.  This gem generates such a HTML
+  file, given a collection and a configuration. For each column, the configuration
+  specifies the column header text, and how to extract the data for each cell in that
+  column.
+test_files:
+- spec/entable/entable_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb