dydx 0.0.1

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp
+*.bundle
+*.so
+*.o
+*.a
+mkmf.log

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+--format documentation
+--color

data/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+language:  ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.1.1
+script: rake spec
+notifications:
+  email:  qlli.illb@gmail.com

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in dydx.gemspec
+gem 'pry'
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Copyright (c) 2014 gogotanaka
+
+MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Dydx
+
+TODO: Write a gem description
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+    gem 'dydx'
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install dydx
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it ( https://github.com/[my-github-username]/dydx/fork )
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create a new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+require 'bundler/setup'
+
+desc "run spec"
+
+#do `rake spec`
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |t|
+  t.rspec_opts = ["-c", "-fs"]
+end
+
+task default: :spec
+

data/dydx.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'dydx/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "dydx"
+  spec.version       = Dydx::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["gogotanaka"]
+  spec.email         = ["qlli.illb@gmail.com"]
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/gogotanaka"
+  spec.summary       = %q{We can enjoy the derivative.}
+  spec.description   = %q{It is possible to use the differential using the Symbol and Fixnum by including the Dydx. And, we can use the natural logarithm and log.}
+
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.6"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
+end

data/lib/dydx.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+require 'dydx/helper'
+require 'dydx/algebra'
+
+module Dydx
+  include Algebra
+  class Delta
+    attr_accessor :var, :function
+    def initialize(var, function)
+      @var      = var
+      @function = function
+    end
+
+    def /(delta)
+      if var
+        eval("$#{var}").differentiate(delta.var)
+      elsif delta.function
+        delta.function.differentiate(delta.var)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
+    method_name = method.to_s
+    return super unless (method_name[0] == 'd' && method_name.size <= 2)
+    method_name.slice!(0)
+    Delta.new(method_name.empty? ? nil : method_name.to_sym, args.first)
+  end
+end

data/lib/dydx/algebra.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+require 'dydx/algebra/formula'
+
+require 'dydx/algebra/set/base'
+require 'dydx/algebra/set/num'
+require 'dydx/algebra/set/fixnum'
+require 'dydx/algebra/set/symbol'
+require 'dydx/algebra/set/e'
+require 'dydx/algebra/set/pi'
+require 'dydx/algebra/set/log'
+require 'dydx/algebra/set/sin'
+require 'dydx/algebra/set/cos'
+require 'dydx/algebra/set/tan'
+
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/formula'
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/symbol'
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/num'
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/general'
+
+module Dydx
+  module Algebra
+    include Set
+    module Set
+      Symbol.class_eval{ include Operator::Symbol }
+      class Num;    include Operator::Num; end
+      class E;      include Operator::General; end
+      class Pi;     include Operator::General; end
+      class Log;    include Operator::General; end
+      class Sin;    include Operator::General; end
+      class Cos;    include Operator::General; end
+      class Tan;    include Operator::General; end
+    end
+    class Formula;  include Operator::Formula; end
+
+    def _(num)
+      if num >= 0
+        eval("@p#{num} ||= Num.new(num)")
+      else
+        eval("@n#{-1 * num} ||= Num.new(num)")
+      end
+    end
+
+    def pi
+      @pi ||= Pi.new
+    end
+
+    def e
+      @e ||= E.new
+    end
+
+    def log(formula)
+      if formula.multiplication?
+        f, g = formula.f, formula.g
+        log(f) + log(g)
+      elsif formula.exponentiation?
+        f, g = formula.f, formula.g
+        g * log(f)
+      elsif formula.is_1?
+        _(0)
+      elsif formula.is_a?(E)
+        _(1)
+      else
+        Log.new(formula)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def sin(x)
+      multiplier = x.is_multiple_of(pi)
+      if multiplier.is_a?(Num)
+        _(0)
+      else
+        Sin.new(x)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def cos(x)
+      multiplier = x.is_multiple_of(pi)
+      if multiplier.is_a?(Num) && multiplier.n % 2 == 0
+        _(1)
+      elsif multiplier.is_a?(Num) && multiplier.n % 2 == 1
+        _(-1)
+      else
+        Cos.new(x)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def tan(x)
+      Tan.new(x)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dydx/algebra/formula.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+module Dydx
+  module Algebra
+    class Formula
+      include Helper
+      attr_accessor :f, :g, :operator
+
+      def initialize(f, g, operator)
+        @f, @g, @operator = f, g, operator
+      end
+
+      def differentiate(sym=:x)
+        case @operator
+        when :+
+          f.d(sym) + g.d(sym)
+        when :-
+          f.d(sym) - g.d(sym)
+        when :*
+          (f.d(sym) * g) + (f * g.d(sym))
+        when :/
+          ((f.d(sym) * g) - (f * g.d(sym)))/(g ^ _(2))
+        when :^
+          # TODO:
+          if f == sym
+            g * (f ^ (g - 1))
+          else
+            self * (g * log(f)).d(sym)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      alias_method :d, :differentiate
+
+      def to_s
+        if (subtraction? && f.is_0?) ||
+          (multiplication? && (f.is_minus1? || g.is_minus1?)  )
+          "( - #{g.to_s} )"
+        else
+          "( #{f.to_s} #{@operator} #{g.to_s} )"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/common_parts.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/parts/base'
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/parts/general'
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/parts/interface'

data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/formula.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/common_parts'
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/parts/formula'
+
+module Dydx
+  module Algebra
+    module Operator
+      module Formula
+        include Parts::Base
+        include Parts::Formula
+        include Parts::General
+        include Parts::Interface
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/general.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/common_parts'
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/parts/general'
+
+module Dydx
+  module Algebra
+    module Operator
+      module General
+        include Parts::Base
+        include Parts::General
+        include Parts::Interface
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/num.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/common_parts'
+require 'dydx/algebra/operator/parts/num'
+
+module Dydx
+  module Algebra
+    module Operator
+      module Num
+        include Parts::Base
+        include Parts::Num
+        include Parts::General
+        include Parts::Interface
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts/base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+module Dydx
+  module Algebra
+    module Operator
+      module Parts
+        module Base
+          %w(+ - * / ^).each do |operator|
+            define_method(operator) do |x|
+              if self == x && operator != '^'
+                case operator
+                when '+'
+                  _(2) * self
+                when '-'
+                  _(0)
+                when '*'
+                  self ^ _(2)
+                when '/'
+                  _(1)
+                end
+              else
+                ::Algebra::Formula.new(self, x, operator.to_sym)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts/formula.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+module Dydx
+  module Algebra
+    module Operator
+      module Parts
+        module Formula
+          %w(+ -).each do |operator|
+            define_method(operator) do |x|
+              if multiplication? && x.multiplication?
+                if f == x.f
+                  f * g.send(operator, x.g)
+                elsif g == x.g
+                  f.send(operator, x.f) * g
+                else
+                  super(x)
+                end
+              else
+                super(x)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          %w(* /).each do |operator|
+            define_method(operator) do |x|
+              if exponentiation? && x.exponentiation?
+                if f == x.f
+                  f ^ g.send({'*'=>'+', '/'=>'-'}[operator], x.g)
+                elsif g == x.g
+                  f.send(operator, x.f) ^ g
+                else
+                  super(x)
+                end
+              else
+                super(x)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dydx/algebra/operator/parts/general.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+module Dydx
+  module Algebra
+    module Operator
+      module Parts
+        module General
+          def +(x)
+            if x.is_0?
+              self
+            else
+              super(x)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def -(x)
+            if x.is_0?
+              self
+            else
+              super(x)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def *(x)
+            if x.is_0?
+              x
+            elsif x.is_1?
+              self
+            else
+              super(x)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def /(x)
+            if x.is_0?
+              raise ZeroDivisionError
+            elsif x.is_1?
+              self
+            else
+              super(x)
+            end
+          end
+
+          def ^(x)
+            if x.is_0?
+              _(1)
+            elsif x.is_1?
+              self
+            else
+              super(x)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end