discourse_fastimage 2.0.0

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data/MIT-LICENSE

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+Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Stephen Sykes
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.textile

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+!https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/fastimage.svg!:https://rubygems.org/gems/fastimage
+!https://travis-ci.org/sdsykes/fastimage.png?branch=master!:https://travis-ci.org/sdsykes/fastimage
+
+h1. FastImage
+
+h4. FastImage finds the size or type of an image given its uri by fetching as little as needed
+
+h2. The problem
+
+Your app needs to find the size or type of an image.  This could be for adding width and height attributes to an image tag, for adjusting layouts or overlays to fit an image or any other of dozens of reasons.
+
+But the image is not locally stored - it's on another asset server, or in the cloud - at Amazon S3 for example.
+
+You don't want to download the entire image to your app server - it could be many tens of kilobytes, or even megabytes just to get this information.  For most common image types (GIF, PNG, BMP etc.), the size of the image is simply stored at the start of the file.  For JPEG files it's a little bit more complex, but even so you do not need to fetch much of the image to find the size.
+
+FastImage does this minimal fetch for image types GIF, JPEG, PNG, TIFF, BMP, ICO, CUR, PSD, SVG and WEBP.  And it doesn't rely on installing external libraries such as RMagick (which relies on ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick) or ImageScience (which relies on FreeImage).
+
+You only need supply the uri, and FastImage will do the rest.
+
+h2. Features
+
+Fastimage can also read local (and other) files - anything that is not parseable as a URI will be
+interpreted as a filename, and FastImage will attempt to open it with File#open.
+
+FastImage will also automatically read from any object that responds to :read - for
+instance an IO object if that is passed instead of a URI.
+
+FastImage will follow up to 4 HTTP redirects to get the image.
+
+FastImage will obey the http_proxy setting in your environment to route requests via a proxy. You can also pass a :proxy argument if you want to specify the proxy address in the call.
+
+You can add a timeout to the request which will limit the request time by passing :timeout => number_of_seconds.
+
+FastImage normally replies will nil if it encounters an error, but you can pass :raise_on_failure => true to get an exception.
+
+FastImage also provides a reader for the content length header provided in HTTP. This may be useful to assess the file size of an image, but do not rely on it exclusively - it will not be present in chunked responses for instance.
+
+FastImage accepts additional HTTP headers. This can be used to set a user agent or referrer which some servers require. Pass an :http_header argument to specify headers, e.g., :http_header => {'User-Agent' => 'Fake Browser'}.
+
+FastImage can give you information about the parsed display orientation of an image with Exif data (jpeg or tiff).
+
+h2. Security
+
+As of v1.6.7 FastImage no longer uses openuri to open files, but directly calls File.open. But take care to sanitise the strings passed to FastImage; it will try to read from whatever is passed.
+
+h2. Examples
+
+<pre lang="ruby"><code>
+require 'fastimage'
+
+FastImage.size("http://stephensykes.com/images/ss.com_x.gif")
+=> [266, 56]  # width, height
+FastImage.type("http://stephensykes.com/images/pngimage")
+=> :png
+FastImage.type("/some/local/file.gif")
+=> :gif
+FastImage.size("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Mardin_1350660_1350692_33_images.jpg", :raise_on_failure=>true, :timeout=>0.1)
+=> FastImage::ImageFetchFailure: FastImage::ImageFetchFailure
+FastImage.size("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Mardin_1350660_1350692_33_images.jpg", :raise_on_failure=>true, :timeout=>2.0)
+=> [9545, 6623]
+FastImage.new("http://stephensykes.com/images/pngimage").content_length
+=> 432
+FastImage.size("http://stephensykes.com/images/ss.com_x.gif", :http_header => {'User-Agent' => 'Fake Browser'})
+=> [266, 56]
+FastImage.new("http://stephensykes.com/images/ExifOrientation3.jpg").orientation
+=> 3
+</code></pre>
+
+h2. Installation
+
+h4. Required Ruby version
+
+FastImage version 2.0.0 and above work with Ruby 1.9.2 and above.
+
+FastImage version 1.9.0 was the last version that supported Ruby 1.8.7.
+
+h4. Gem
+
+bc. gem install fastimage
+
+h4. Rails
+
+Add fastimage to your Gemfile, and bundle.
+
+bc. gem 'fastimage'
+
+Then you're off - just use @FastImage.size()@ and @FastImage.type()@ in your code as in the examples.
+
+h2. Documentation
+
+"http://sdsykes.github.io/fastimage/rdoc/FastImage.html":http://sdsykes.github.io/fastimage/rdoc/FastImage.html
+
+h2. Benchmark
+
+It's way faster than conventional methods (for example the image_size gem) for most types of file when fetching over the wire.
+
+<pre lang="ruby"><code>
+irb> uri = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Mardin_1350660_1350692_33_images.jpg"
+irb> puts Benchmark.measure {open(uri, 'rb') {|fh| p ImageSize.new(fh).size}}
+[9545, 6623]
+  0.680000   0.250000   0.930000 (  7.571887)
+  
+irb> puts Benchmark.measure {p FastImage.size(uri)}
+[9545, 6623]
+  0.010000   0.000000   0.010000 (  0.090640)
+</code></pre>
+
+The file is fetched in about 7.5 seconds in this test (the number in brackets is the total time taken), but as FastImage doesn't need to fetch the whole thing, it completes in less than 0.1s.
+
+You'll see similar excellent results for the other file types, except for TIFF. Unfortunately TIFFs tend to have their
+metadata towards the end of the file, so it makes little difference to do a minimal fetch. The result shown below is
+mostly dependent on the exact internet conditions during the test, and little to do with the library used.
+
+<pre lang="ruby"><code>
+irb> uri = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Shinbutsureijoushuincho.tiff"
+irb> puts Benchmark.measure {open(uri, 'rb') {|fh| p ImageSize.new(fh).size}}
+[1120, 1559]
+  1.080000   0.370000   1.450000 ( 13.766962)
+  
+irb> puts Benchmark.measure {p FastImage.size(uri)}
+[1120, 1559]
+  3.490000   3.810000   7.300000 ( 11.754315)
+</code></pre>
+
+h2. Tests
+
+You'll need to @gem install fakeweb@ and possibly also  @gem install test-unit@ to be able to run the tests.
+
+bc.. $ ruby test.rb 
+Run options: 
+
+# Running tests:
+
+Finished tests in 1.033640s, 23.2189 tests/s, 82.2337 assertions/s.
+24 tests, 85 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips
+
+h2. References
+
+* "Pennysmalls - Find jpeg dimensions fast in pure Ruby, no image library needed":http://pennysmalls.wordpress.com/2008/08/19/find-jpeg-dimensions-fast-in-pure-ruby-no-ima/
+* "Antti Kupila - Getting JPG dimensions with AS3 without loading the entire file":http://www.anttikupila.com/flash/getting-jpg-dimensions-with-as3-without-loading-the-entire-file/
+* "imagesize gem":https://rubygems.org/gems/imagesize
+* "EXIF Reader":https://github.com/remvee/exifr
+
+h2. FastImage in other languages
+
+* "Python by bmuller":https://github.com/bmuller/fastimage
+* "Swift by kaishin":https://github.com/kaishin/ImageScout
+* "Go by rubenfonseca":https://github.com/rubenfonseca/fastimage
+* "PHP by tommoor":https://github.com/tommoor/fastimage
+* "Node.js by ShogunPanda":https://github.com/ShogunPanda/fastimage
+* "Objective C by kylehickinson":https://github.com/kylehickinson/FastImage
+
+h2. Licence
+
+MIT, see file "MIT-LICENSE":MIT-LICENSE

data/lib/fastimage.rb

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+# coding: ASCII-8BIT
+
+# FastImage finds the size or type of an image given its uri.
+# It is careful to only fetch and parse as much of the image as is needed to determine the result.
+# It does this by using a feature of Net::HTTP that yields strings from the resource being fetched
+# as soon as the packets arrive.
+#
+# No external libraries such as ImageMagick are used here, this is a very lightweight solution to
+# finding image information.
+#
+# FastImage knows about GIF, JPEG, BMP, TIFF, ICO, CUR, PNG, PSD, SVG and WEBP files.
+#
+# FastImage can also read files from the local filesystem by supplying the path instead of a uri.
+# In this case FastImage reads the file in chunks of 256 bytes until
+# it has enough. This is possibly a useful bandwidth-saving feature if the file is on a network
+# attached disk rather than truly local.
+#
+# FastImage will automatically read from any object that responds to :read - for
+# instance an IO object if that is passed instead of a URI.
+#
+# FastImage will follow up to 4 HTTP redirects to get the image.
+#
+# FastImage also provides a reader for the content length header provided in HTTP.
+# This may be useful to assess the file size of an image, but do not rely on it exclusively -
+# it will not be present in chunked responses for instance.
+#
+# FastImage accepts additional HTTP headers. This can be used to set a user agent
+# or referrer which some servers require. Pass an :http_header argument to specify headers,
+# e.g., :http_header => {'User-Agent' => 'Fake Browser'}.
+#
+# FastImage can give you information about the parsed display orientation of an image with Exif
+# data (jpeg or tiff).
+#
+# === Examples
+#   require 'fastimage'
+#
+#   FastImage.size("http://stephensykes.com/images/ss.com_x.gif")
+#   => [266, 56]
+#   FastImage.type("http://stephensykes.com/images/pngimage")
+#   => :png
+#   FastImage.type("/some/local/file.gif")
+#   => :gif
+#   File.open("/some/local/file.gif", "r") {|io| FastImage.type(io)}
+#   => :gif
+#   FastImage.new("http://stephensykes.com/images/pngimage").content_length
+#   => 432
+#   FastImage.new("http://stephensykes.com/images/ExifOrientation3.jpg").orientation
+#   => 3
+#
+# === References
+# * http://www.anttikupila.com/flash/getting-jpg-dimensions-with-as3-without-loading-the-entire-file/
+# * http://pennysmalls.wordpress.com/2008/08/19/find-jpeg-dimensions-fast-in-pure-ruby-no-ima/
+# * https://rubygems.org/gems/imagesize
+# * https://github.com/remvee/exifr
+#
+
+require 'net/https'
+require 'open-uri'
+require 'delegate'
+require 'pathname'
+require 'zlib'
+
+class FastImage
+  attr_reader :size, :type, :content_length, :orientation
+
+  attr_reader :bytes_read
+
+  class FastImageException < StandardError # :nodoc:
+  end
+  class UnknownImageType < FastImageException # :nodoc:
+  end
+  class ImageFetchFailure < FastImageException # :nodoc:
+  end
+  class SizeNotFound < FastImageException # :nodoc:
+  end
+  class CannotParseImage < FastImageException # :nodoc:
+  end
+
+  DefaultTimeout = 2 unless const_defined?(:DefaultTimeout)
+
+  LocalFileChunkSize = 256 unless const_defined?(:LocalFileChunkSize)
+
+  # Parser object should respond to #parse
+  # and raise a URI::InvalidURIError if something goes wrong
+  def self.uri_parser=(parser)
+    @uri_parser = parser
+  end
+
+  # Helper that sets URI parsing to use the Addressable gem
+  def self.use_addressable_uri_parser
+    require 'addressable/uri'
+    self.uri_parser = Class.new do
+      def self.parse(location)
+        Addressable::URI.parse(location)
+      rescue Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError
+        raise URI::InvalidURIError
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.parse_uri(location)
+    (@uri_parser || URI).parse(location)
+  end
+
+  # Returns an array containing the width and height of the image.
+  # It will return nil if the image could not be fetched, or if the image type was not recognised.
+  #
+  # By default there is a timeout of 2 seconds for opening and reading from a remote server.
+  # This can be changed by passing a :timeout => number_of_seconds in the options.
+  #
+  # If you wish FastImage to raise if it cannot size the image for any reason, then pass
+  # :raise_on_failure => true in the options.
+  #
+  # FastImage knows about GIF, JPEG, BMP, TIFF, ICO, CUR, PNG, PSD, SVG and WEBP files.
+  #
+  # === Example
+  #
+  #   require 'fastimage'
+  #
+  #   FastImage.size("http://stephensykes.com/images/ss.com_x.gif")
+  #   => [266, 56]
+  #   FastImage.size("http://stephensykes.com/images/pngimage")
+  #   => [16, 16]
+  #   FastImage.size("http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3023/3047236863_9dce98b836.jpg")
+  #   => [500, 375]
+  #   FastImage.size("http://www-ece.rice.edu/~wakin/images/lena512.bmp")
+  #   => [512, 512]
+  #   FastImage.size("test/fixtures/test.jpg")
+  #   => [882, 470]
+  #   FastImage.size("http://pennysmalls.com/does_not_exist")
+  #   => nil
+  #   FastImage.size("http://pennysmalls.com/does_not_exist", :raise_on_failure=>true)
+  #   => raises FastImage::ImageFetchFailure
+  #   FastImage.size("http://stephensykes.com/favicon.ico", :raise_on_failure=>true)
+  #   => [16, 16]
+  #   FastImage.size("http://stephensykes.com/images/squareBlue.icns", :raise_on_failure=>true)
+  #   => raises FastImage::UnknownImageType
+  #   FastImage.size("http://stephensykes.com/favicon.ico", :raise_on_failure=>true, :timeout=>0.01)
+  #   => raises FastImage::ImageFetchFailure
+  #   FastImage.size("http://stephensykes.com/images/faulty.jpg", :raise_on_failure=>true)
+  #   => raises FastImage::SizeNotFound
+  #
+  # === Supported options
+  # [:timeout]
+  #   Overrides the default timeout of 2 seconds.  Applies both to reading from and opening the http connection.
+  # [:raise_on_failure]
+  #   If set to true causes an exception to be raised if the image size cannot be found for any reason.
+  #
+  def self.size(uri, options={})
+    new(uri, options).size
+  end
+
+  # Returns an symbol indicating the image type fetched from a uri.
+  # It will return nil if the image could not be fetched, or if the image type was not recognised.
+  #
+  # By default there is a timeout of 2 seconds for opening and reading from a remote server.
+  # This can be changed by passing a :timeout => number_of_seconds in the options.
+  #
+  # If you wish FastImage to raise if it cannot find the type of the image for any reason, then pass
+  # :raise_on_failure => true in the options.
+  #
+  # === Example
+  #
+  #   require 'fastimage'
+  #
+  #   FastImage.type("http://stephensykes.com/images/ss.com_x.gif")
+  #   => :gif
+  #   FastImage.type("http://stephensykes.com/images/pngimage")
+  #   => :png
+  #   FastImage.type("http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3023/3047236863_9dce98b836.jpg")
+  #   => :jpeg
+  #   FastImage.type("http://www-ece.rice.edu/~wakin/images/lena512.bmp")
+  #   => :bmp
+  #   FastImage.type("test/fixtures/test.jpg")
+  #   => :jpeg
+  #   FastImage.type("http://stephensykes.com/does_not_exist")
+  #   => nil
+  #   File.open("/some/local/file.gif", "r") {|io| FastImage.type(io)}
+  #   => :gif
+  #   FastImage.type("test/fixtures/test.tiff")
+  #   => :tiff
+  #   FastImage.type("test/fixtures/test.psd")
+  #   => :psd
+  #
+  # === Supported options
+  # [:timeout]
+  #   Overrides the default timeout of 2 seconds.  Applies both to reading from and opening the http connection.
+  # [:raise_on_failure]
+  #   If set to true causes an exception to be raised if the image type cannot be found for any reason.
+  #
+  def self.type(uri, options={})
+    new(uri, options.merge(:type_only=>true)).type
+  end
+
+  def initialize(uri, options={})
+    @uri = uri
+    @options = {
+      :type_only        => false,
+      :timeout          => DefaultTimeout,
+      :raise_on_failure => false,
+      :proxy            => nil,
+      :http_header      => {}
+    }.merge(options)
+
+    @property = @options[:type_only] ? :type : :size
+
+    if uri.respond_to?(:read)
+      fetch_using_read(uri)
+    else
+      begin
+        @parsed_uri = self.class.parse_uri(uri)
+      rescue URI::InvalidURIError
+        fetch_using_file_open
+      else
+        if @parsed_uri.scheme == "http" || @parsed_uri.scheme == "https"
+          fetch_using_http
+        else
+          fetch_using_file_open
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    raise SizeNotFound if @options[:raise_on_failure] && @property == :size && !@size
+
+  rescue Timeout::Error, SocketError, Errno::ECONNREFUSED, Errno::EHOSTUNREACH, Errno::ECONNRESET,
+    ImageFetchFailure, Net::HTTPBadResponse, EOFError, Errno::ENOENT, IOError
+    raise ImageFetchFailure if @options[:raise_on_failure]
+  rescue NoMethodError  # 1.8.7p248 can raise this due to a net/http bug
+    raise ImageFetchFailure if @options[:raise_on_failure]
+  rescue UnknownImageType
+    raise UnknownImageType if @options[:raise_on_failure]
+  rescue CannotParseImage
+    if @options[:raise_on_failure]
+      if @property == :size
+        raise SizeNotFound
+      else
+        raise ImageFetchFailure
+      end
+    end
+
+  ensure
+    uri.rewind if uri.respond_to?(:rewind)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def fetch_using_http
+    @redirect_count = 0
+
+    fetch_using_http_from_parsed_uri
+  end
+
+  def fetch_using_http_from_parsed_uri
+    http_header = {'Accept-Encoding' => 'identity'}.merge(@options[:http_header])
+
+    setup_http
+    @http.request_get(@parsed_uri.request_uri, http_header) do |res|
+      if res.is_a?(Net::HTTPRedirection) && @redirect_count < 4
+        @redirect_count += 1
+        begin
+          newly_parsed_uri = self.class.parse_uri(res['Location'])
+          # The new location may be relative - check for that
+          if newly_parsed_uri.scheme != "http" && newly_parsed_uri.scheme != "https"
+            @parsed_uri.path = res['Location']
+          else
+            @parsed_uri = newly_parsed_uri
+          end
+        rescue URI::InvalidURIError
+        else
+          fetch_using_http_from_parsed_uri
+          break
+        end
+      end
+
+      raise ImageFetchFailure unless res.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
+
+      @content_length = res.content_length
+
+      read_fiber = Fiber.new do
+        res.read_body do |str|
+          Fiber.yield str
+        end
+      end
+
+      case res['content-encoding']
+      when 'deflate', 'gzip', 'x-gzip'
+        begin
+          gzip = Zlib::GzipReader.new(FiberStream.new(read_fiber))
+        rescue FiberError, Zlib::GzipFile::Error
+          raise CannotParseImage
+        end
+
+        read_fiber = Fiber.new do
+          while data = gzip.readline
+            Fiber.yield data
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      parse_packets FiberStream.new(read_fiber)
+
+      break  # needed to actively quit out of the fetch
+    end
+  end
+
+  def proxy_uri
+    begin
+      if @options[:proxy]
+        proxy = self.class.parse_uri(@options[:proxy])
+      else
+        proxy = ENV['http_proxy'] && ENV['http_proxy'] != "" ? self.class.parse_uri(ENV['http_proxy']) : nil
+      end
+    rescue URI::InvalidURIError
+      proxy = nil
+    end
+    proxy
+  end
+
+  def setup_http
+    proxy = proxy_uri
+    use_ssl = (@parsed_uri.scheme == "https")
+    port = @parsed_uri.port || (use_ssl ? 443 : 80)
+
+    if proxy
+      @http = Net::HTTP::Proxy(proxy.host, proxy.port).new(@parsed_uri.host, port)
+    else
+      @http = Net::HTTP.new(@parsed_uri.host, port)
+    end
+
+    @http.use_ssl = use_ssl
+    @http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
+    @http.open_timeout = @options[:timeout]
+    @http.read_timeout = @options[:timeout]
+  end
+
+  def fetch_using_read(readable)
+    # Pathnames respond to read, but always return the first
+    # chunk of the file unlike an IO (even though the
+    # docuementation for it refers to IO). Need to supply
+    # an offset in this case.
+    if readable.is_a?(Pathname)
+      read_fiber = Fiber.new do
+        offset = 0
+        while str = readable.read(LocalFileChunkSize, offset)
+          Fiber.yield str
+          offset += LocalFileChunkSize
+        end
+      end
+    else
+      read_fiber = Fiber.new do
+        while str = readable.read(LocalFileChunkSize)
+          Fiber.yield str
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    parse_packets FiberStream.new(read_fiber)
+  end
+
+  def fetch_using_file_open
+    File.open(@uri) do |s|
+      fetch_using_read(s)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parse_packets(stream)
+    @stream = stream
+
+    begin
+      result = send("parse_#{@property}")
+      if result
+        # extract exif orientation if it was found
+        if @property == :size && result.size == 3
+          @orientation = result.pop
+        else
+          @orientation = 1
+        end
+
+        instance_variable_set("@#{@property}", result)
+      else
+        raise CannotParseImage
+      end
+    rescue FiberError
+      raise CannotParseImage
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parse_size
+    @type = parse_type unless @type
+    send("parse_size_for_#{@type}")
+  end
+
+  module StreamUtil # :nodoc:
+    def read_byte
+      read(1)[0].ord
+    end
+
+    def read_int
+      read(2).unpack('n')[0]
+    end
+
+    def read_string_int
+      value = []
+      while read(1) =~ /(\d)/
+        value << $1
+      end
+      value.join.to_i
+    end
+  end
+
+  class FiberStream # :nodoc:
+    include StreamUtil
+    attr_reader :pos
+
+    def initialize(read_fiber)
+      @read_fiber = read_fiber
+      @pos = 0
+      @strpos = 0
+      @str = ''
+    end
+
+    def peek(n)
+      while @strpos + n - 1 >= @str.size
+        unused_str = @str[@strpos..-1]
+        new_string = @read_fiber.resume
+        raise CannotParseImage if !new_string
+
+        # we are dealing with bytes here, so force the encoding
+        new_string.force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT") if String.method_defined? :force_encoding
+
+        @str = unused_str + new_string
+        @strpos = 0
+      end
+
+      @str[@strpos..(@strpos + n - 1)]
+    end
+
+    def read(n)
+      result = peek(n)
+      @strpos += n
+      @pos += n
+      result
+    end
+  end
+
+  class IOStream < SimpleDelegator # :nodoc:
+    include StreamUtil
+  end
+
+  def parse_type
+    case @stream.peek(2)
+    when "BM"
+      :bmp
+    when "GI"
+      :gif
+    when 0xff.chr + 0xd8.chr
+      :jpeg
+    when 0x89.chr + "P"
+      :png
+    when "II", "MM"
+      :tiff
+    when '8B'
+      :psd
+    when "\0\0"
+      # ico has either a 1 (for ico format) or 2 (for cursor) at offset 3
+      case @stream.peek(3).bytes.to_a.last
+      when 1 then :ico
+      when 2 then :cur
+      end
+    when "RI"
+      if @stream.peek(12)[8..11] == "WEBP"
+        :webp
+      else
+        raise UnknownImageType
+      end
+    when "<s"
+      :svg
+    when "<?"
+      if @stream.peek(100).include?("<svg")
+        :svg
+      else
+        raise UnknownImageType
+      end
+    else
+      raise UnknownImageType
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_for_ico
+    icons = @stream.read(6)[4..5].unpack('v').first
+    sizes = icons.times.map { @stream.read(16).unpack('C2').map { |x| x == 0 ? 256 : x } }.sort_by { |w,h| w * h }
+    sizes.last
+  end
+  alias_method :parse_size_for_cur, :parse_size_for_ico
+
+  def parse_size_for_gif
+    @stream.read(11)[6..10].unpack('SS')
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_for_png
+    @stream.read(25)[16..24].unpack('NN')
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_for_jpeg
+    loop do
+      @state = case @state
+      when nil
+        @stream.read(2)
+        :started
+      when :started
+        @stream.read_byte == 0xFF ? :sof : :started
+      when :sof
+        case @stream.read_byte
+        when 0xe1 # APP1
+          skip_chars = @stream.read_int - 2
+          data = @stream.read(skip_chars)
+          io = StringIO.new(data)
+          if io.read(4) == "Exif"
+            io.read(2)
+            @exif = Exif.new(IOStream.new(io)) rescue nil
+          end
+          :started
+        when 0xe0..0xef
+          :skipframe
+        when 0xC0..0xC3, 0xC5..0xC7, 0xC9..0xCB, 0xCD..0xCF
+          :readsize
+        when 0xFF
+          :sof
+        else
+          :skipframe
+        end
+      when :skipframe
+        skip_chars = @stream.read_int - 2
+        @stream.read(skip_chars)
+        :started
+      when :readsize
+        _s = @stream.read(3)
+        height = @stream.read_int
+        width = @stream.read_int
+        width, height = height, width if @exif && @exif.rotated?
+        return [width, height, @exif ? @exif.orientation : 1]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_for_bmp
+    d = @stream.read(32)[14..28]
+    header = d.unpack("C")[0]
+
+    result = if header == 40
+               d[4..-1].unpack('l<l<')
+             else
+               d[4..8].unpack('SS')
+             end
+
+    # ImageHeight is expressed in pixels. The absolute value is necessary because ImageHeight can be negative
+    [result.first, result.last.abs]
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_for_webp
+    vp8 = @stream.read(16)[12..15]
+    _len = @stream.read(4).unpack("V")
+    case vp8
+    when "VP8 "
+      parse_size_vp8
+    when "VP8L"
+      parse_size_vp8l
+    when "VP8X"
+      parse_size_vp8x
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_vp8
+    w, h = @stream.read(10).unpack("@6vv")
+    [w & 0x3fff, h & 0x3fff]
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_vp8l
+    @stream.read(1) # 0x2f
+    b1, b2, b3, b4 = @stream.read(4).bytes.to_a
+    [1 + (((b2 & 0x3f) << 8) | b1), 1 + (((b4 & 0xF) << 10) | (b3 << 2) | ((b2 & 0xC0) >> 6))]
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_vp8x
+    flags = @stream.read(4).unpack("C")[0]
+    b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6 = @stream.read(6).unpack("CCCCCC")
+    width, height = 1 + b1 + (b2 << 8) + (b3 << 16), 1 + b4 + (b5 << 8) + (b6 << 16)
+
+    if flags & 8 > 0 # exif
+      # parse exif for orientation
+      # TODO: find or create test images for this
+    end
+
+    return [width, height]
+  end
+
+  class Exif # :nodoc:
+    attr_reader :width, :height, :orientation
+
+    def initialize(stream)
+      @stream = stream
+      parse_exif
+    end
+
+    def rotated?
+      @orientation >= 5
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def get_exif_byte_order
+      byte_order = @stream.read(2)
+      case byte_order
+      when 'II'
+        @short, @long = 'v', 'V'
+      when 'MM'
+        @short, @long = 'n', 'N'
+      else
+        raise CannotParseImage
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_exif_ifd
+      tag_count = @stream.read(2).unpack(@short)[0]
+      tag_count.downto(1) do
+        type = @stream.read(2).unpack(@short)[0]
+        @stream.read(6)
+        data = @stream.read(2).unpack(@short)[0]
+        case type
+        when 0x0100 # image width
+          @width = data
+        when 0x0101 # image height
+          @height = data
+        when 0x0112 # orientation
+          @orientation = data
+        end
+        if @width && @height && @orientation
+          return # no need to parse more
+        end
+        @stream.read(2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_exif
+      @start_byte = @stream.pos
+
+      get_exif_byte_order
+
+      @stream.read(2) # 42
+
+      offset = @stream.read(4).unpack(@long)[0]
+      @stream.read(offset - 8)
+
+      parse_exif_ifd
+
+      @orientation ||= 1
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_for_tiff
+    exif = Exif.new(@stream)
+    if exif.rotated?
+      [exif.height, exif.width, exif.orientation]
+    else
+      [exif.width, exif.height, exif.orientation]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_for_psd
+    @stream.read(26).unpack("x14NN").reverse
+  end
+
+  class Svg # :nodoc:
+    def initialize(stream)
+      @stream = stream
+      parse_svg
+    end
+
+    def width_and_height
+      if @width && @height
+        [@width, @height]
+      elsif @width && @ratio
+        [@width, @width / @ratio]
+      elsif @height && @ratio
+        [@height * @ratio, @height]
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def parse_svg
+      attr_name = []
+      state = nil
+
+      while (char = @stream.read(1)) && state != :stop do
+        case char
+        when "="
+          if attr_name.join =~ /width/i
+            @stream.read(1)
+            @width = @stream.read_string_int
+            return if @height
+          elsif attr_name.join =~ /height/i
+            @stream.read(1)
+            @height = @stream.read_string_int
+            return if @width
+          elsif attr_name.join =~ /viewbox/i
+            values = attr_value.split(/\s/)
+            @ratio = values[2].to_f / values[3].to_f
+          end
+        when /\w/
+          attr_name << char
+        when ">"
+          state = :stop if state == :started
+        else
+          state = :started if attr_name.join == "svg"
+          attr_name.clear
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def attr_value
+      @stream.read(1)
+
+      value = []
+      while @stream.read(1) =~ /([^"])/
+        value << $1
+      end
+      value.join
+    end
+  end
+
+  def parse_size_for_svg
+    svg = Svg.new(@stream)
+    svg.width_and_height
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: discourse_fastimage
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 2.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Stephen Sykes
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2016-05-03 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: addressable
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: fakeweb
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.3'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.3'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.5'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.5'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rdoc
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: test-unit
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: FastImage finds the size or type of an image given its uri by fetching
+  as little as needed.
+email: sdsykes@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files:
+- README.textile
+files:
+- MIT-LICENSE
+- README.textile
+- lib/fastimage.rb
+homepage: http://github.com/discourse/fastimage
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options:
+- "--charset=UTF-8"
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 1.9.2
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.5.1
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: FastImage - Image info fast
+test_files: []