devise 2.0.0 → 2.0.1

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+test/rails_app/log/*
+test/rails_app/tmp/*
+*~
+coverage/*
+*.sqlite3
+.bundle
+rdoc/*
+pkg
+log
+test/tmp/*

data/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+script: "bundle exec rake test"
+before_install: gem update --system
+rvm:
+  - 1.8.7
+  - 1.9.2
+  - 1.9.3
+  - ree
+gemfile:
+  - gemfiles/Gemfile.rails-3.1.x
+  - Gemfile
+notifications:
+  recipients:
+    - jose.valim@plataformatec.com.br
+    - carlos@plataformatec.com.br
+    - rodrigo.flores@plataformatec.com.br
+    - rafael.franca@plataformatec.com.br

data/CHANGELOG.rdoc

@@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
-== 2.0.0
+== 2.0.1
 
 Notes: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.0
 
+* enhancements
+  * Improved error messages on deprecation warnings
+  * Hide Devise's internal generators from `rails g` command
+
+* bug fix
+  * Removed tmp and log files from gem
+
+== 2.0.0
+
 * enhancements
   * Add support for e-mail reconfirmation on change (by @Mandaryn and @heimidal)
   * Redirect users to sign in page after unlock (by @nashby)

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+source "http://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec
+
+gem "rails", "~> 3.2.0"
+gem "omniauth", "~> 1.0.0"
+gem "omniauth-oauth2", "~> 1.0.0"
+gem "rdoc"
+
+group :test do
+  gem "omniauth-facebook"
+  gem "omniauth-openid", "~> 1.0.1"
+  gem "webrat", "0.7.2", :require => false
+  gem "mocha", :require => false
+
+  platforms :mri_18 do
+    gem "ruby-debug", ">= 0.10.3"
+  end
+end
+
+platforms :jruby do
+  gem "activerecord-jdbc-adapter"
+  gem "activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter"
+  gem "jruby-openssl"
+end
+
+platforms :ruby do
+  gem "sqlite3-ruby"
+
+  group :mongoid do
+    gem "mongo", "~> 1.3.0"
+    gem "mongoid", "~> 2.0"
+    gem "bson_ext", "~> 1.3.0"
+  end
+end

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    devise (2.0.0)
+      bcrypt-ruby (~> 3.0)
+      orm_adapter (~> 0.0.3)
+      railties (~> 3.1)
+      warden (~> 1.1)
+
+GEM
+  remote: http://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    actionmailer (3.2.0)
+      actionpack (= 3.2.0)
+      mail (~> 2.4.0)
+    actionpack (3.2.0)
+      activemodel (= 3.2.0)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.0)
+      builder (~> 3.0.0)
+      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
+      journey (~> 1.0.0)
+      rack (~> 1.4.0)
+      rack-cache (~> 1.1)
+      rack-test (~> 0.6.1)
+      sprockets (~> 2.1.2)
+    activemodel (3.2.0)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.0)
+      builder (~> 3.0.0)
+    activerecord (3.2.0)
+      activemodel (= 3.2.0)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.0)
+      arel (~> 3.0.0)
+      tzinfo (~> 0.3.29)
+    activeresource (3.2.0)
+      activemodel (= 3.2.0)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.0)
+    activesupport (3.2.0)
+      i18n (~> 0.6)
+      multi_json (~> 1.0)
+    addressable (2.2.6)
+    arel (3.0.0)
+    bcrypt-ruby (3.0.1)
+    bson (1.5.1)
+    bson_ext (1.3.1)
+    builder (3.0.0)
+    columnize (0.3.5)
+    erubis (2.7.0)
+    faraday (0.7.5)
+      addressable (~> 2.2.6)
+      multipart-post (~> 1.1.3)
+      rack (>= 1.1.0, < 2)
+    hashie (1.2.0)
+    hike (1.2.1)
+    i18n (0.6.0)
+    journey (1.0.0)
+    json (1.6.5)
+    linecache (0.46)
+      rbx-require-relative (> 0.0.4)
+    mail (2.4.1)
+      i18n (>= 0.4.0)
+      mime-types (~> 1.16)
+      treetop (~> 1.4.8)
+    metaclass (0.0.1)
+    mime-types (1.17.2)
+    mocha (0.10.0)
+      metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
+    mongo (1.3.1)
+      bson (>= 1.3.1)
+    mongoid (2.3.4)
+      activemodel (~> 3.1)
+      mongo (~> 1.3)
+      tzinfo (~> 0.3.22)
+    multi_json (1.0.4)
+    multipart-post (1.1.4)
+    nokogiri (1.5.0)
+    oauth2 (0.5.1)
+      faraday (~> 0.7.4)
+      multi_json (~> 1.0.3)
+    omniauth (1.0.1)
+      hashie (~> 1.2)
+      rack
+    omniauth-facebook (1.0.0)
+      omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.0.0)
+    omniauth-oauth2 (1.0.0)
+      oauth2 (~> 0.5.0)
+      omniauth (~> 1.0)
+    omniauth-openid (1.0.1)
+      omniauth (~> 1.0)
+      rack-openid (~> 1.3.1)
+    orm_adapter (0.0.6)
+    polyglot (0.3.3)
+    rack (1.4.1)
+    rack-cache (1.1)
+      rack (>= 0.4)
+    rack-openid (1.3.1)
+      rack (>= 1.1.0)
+      ruby-openid (>= 2.1.8)
+    rack-ssl (1.3.2)
+      rack
+    rack-test (0.6.1)
+      rack (>= 1.0)
+    rails (3.2.0)
+      actionmailer (= 3.2.0)
+      actionpack (= 3.2.0)
+      activerecord (= 3.2.0)
+      activeresource (= 3.2.0)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.0)
+      bundler (~> 1.0)
+      railties (= 3.2.0)
+    railties (3.2.0)
+      actionpack (= 3.2.0)
+      activesupport (= 3.2.0)
+      rack-ssl (~> 1.3.2)
+      rake (>= 0.8.7)
+      rdoc (~> 3.4)
+      thor (~> 0.14.6)
+    rake (0.9.2.2)
+    rbx-require-relative (0.0.5)
+    rdoc (3.12)
+      json (~> 1.4)
+    ruby-debug (0.10.4)
+      columnize (>= 0.1)
+      ruby-debug-base (~> 0.10.4.0)
+    ruby-debug-base (0.10.4)
+      linecache (>= 0.3)
+    ruby-openid (2.1.8)
+    sprockets (2.1.2)
+      hike (~> 1.2)
+      rack (~> 1.0)
+      tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
+    sqlite3 (1.3.5)
+    sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3)
+      sqlite3 (>= 1.3.3)
+    thor (0.14.6)
+    tilt (1.3.3)
+    treetop (1.4.10)
+      polyglot
+      polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
+    tzinfo (0.3.31)
+    warden (1.1.0)
+      rack (>= 1.0)
+    webrat (0.7.2)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.2.0)
+      rack (>= 1.0)
+      rack-test (>= 0.5.3)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  activerecord-jdbc-adapter
+  activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter
+  bson_ext (~> 1.3.0)
+  devise!
+  jruby-openssl
+  mocha
+  mongo (~> 1.3.0)
+  mongoid (~> 2.0)
+  omniauth (~> 1.0.0)
+  omniauth-facebook
+  omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.0.0)
+  omniauth-openid (~> 1.0.1)
+  rails (~> 3.2.0)
+  rdoc
+  ruby-debug (>= 0.10.3)
+  sqlite3-ruby
+  webrat (= 0.7.2)

data/{README.rdoc → README.md}

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 *IMPORTANT:* Devise 2.0.0 is out. If you are upgrading, please read: https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-2.0
 
-== Devise
+## Devise
 
-{<img src="https://secure.travis-ci.org/plataformatec/devise.png" />}[http://travis-ci.org/plataformatec/devise]
+INFO: This README is [also available in a friendly navigable format](http://devise.plataformatec.com.br/).
+
+[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/plataformatec/devise.png)](http://travis-ci.org/plataformatec/devise)
 
 Devise is a flexible authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. It:
 
@@ -26,15 +28,15 @@ It's comprised of 12 modules:
 * Lockable: locks an account after a specified number of failed sign-in attempts. Can unlock via email or after a specified time period.
 * Encryptable: adds support of other authentication mechanisms besides the built-in Bcrypt (the default).
 
-== Information
+## Information
 
-=== The Devise wiki
+### The Devise wiki
 
 The Devise Wiki has lots of additional information about Devise including many "how-to" articles and answers to the most frequently asked questions. Please browse the Wiki after finishing this README:
 
 https://wiki.github.com/plataformatec/devise
 
-=== Bug reports
+### Bug reports
 
 If you discover a problem with Devise, we would like to know about it. However, we ask that you please review these guidelines before submitting a bug report:
 
@@ -42,59 +44,41 @@ https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/Bug-reports
 
 If you found a security bug, do *NOT* use the GitHub issue tracker. Send email or a private GitHub message to the maintainers listed at the bottom of the README.
 
-=== Mailing list
+### Mailing list
 
 If you have any questions, comments, or concerns, please use the Google Group instead of the GitHub issue tracker:
 
 https://groups.google.com/group/plataformatec-devise
 
-=== RDocs
+### RDocs
 
 You can view the Devise documentation in RDoc format here:
 
 http://rubydoc.info/github/plataformatec/devise/master/frames
 
-If you need to use Devise with Rails 2.3, you can always run `gem server` from the command line after you install the gem to access the old documentation.
+If you need to use Devise with Rails 2.3, you can always run "gem server" from the command line after you install the gem to access the old documentation.
 
-=== Example applications
+### Example applications
 
 There are a few example applications available on GitHub that demonstrate various features of Devise with different versions of Rails. You can view them here:
 
 https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/Example-Applications
 
-=== Extensions
+### Extensions
 
 Our community has created a number of extensions that add functionality above and beyond what is included with Devise. You can view a list of available extensions and add your own here:
 
 https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/Extensions
 
-=== Contributing
+### Contributing
 
 We hope that you will consider contributing to Devise. Please read this short overview for some information about how to get started:
 
 https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/Contributing
 
-You will usually want to write tests for your changes.  To run the test suite, `cd` into Devise's top-level directory and run `bundle install` and `rake`.  For the tests to pass, you will need to have a MongoDB server (version 2.0 or newer) running on your system.
-
-== Installation
-
-You can use the latest Rails 3 gem with the latest Devise gem:
-
-  gem install devise
-
-After you install Devise and add it to your Gemfile, you need to run the generator:
-
-  rails generate devise:install
-
-The generator will install an initializer which describes ALL Devise's configuration options and you MUST take a look at it. When you are done, you are ready to add Devise to any of your models using the generator:
-
-  rails generate devise MODEL
+You will usually want to write tests for your changes.  To run the test suite, go into Devise's top-level directory and run "bundle install" and "rake".  For the tests to pass, you will need to have a MongoDB server (version 2.0 or newer) running on your system.
 
-Replace MODEL by the class name used for the applications users, it's frequently 'User' but could also be 'Admin'. This will create a model (if one does not exist) and configure it with default Devise modules. Next, you'll usually run db:migrate as the generator will have created a migration file (if your ORM supports them). This generator also configures your config/routes.rb file, continue reading this file to understand exactly what the generator produces and how to use it. Finally, if your server was already running, then restart it as Rails doesn't automatically load methods from a new gem.
-
-Support for Rails 2.3.x can be found by installing Devise 1.0.x from the v1.0 branch.
-
-== Starting with Rails?
+## Starting with Rails?
 
 If you are building your first Rails application, we recommend you to *not* use Devise. Devise requires a good understanding of the Rails Framework. In such cases, we advise you to start a simple authentication system from scratch, today we have two resources:
 
@@ -103,266 +87,302 @@ If you are building your first Rails application, we recommend you to *not* use
 
 Once you have solidified your understanding of Rails and authentication mechanisms, we assure you Devise will be very pleasant to work with. :)
 
-== Getting started
-
-This is a walkthrough with all steps you need to setup a devise resource, including model, migration, route files, and optional configuration.
-
-Devise must be set up within the model (or models) you want to use. Devise routes must be created inside your config/routes.rb file.
-
-We're assuming here you want a User model with some Devise modules, as outlined below:
+## Getting started
 
-  class User < ActiveRecord::Base
-    devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :confirmable, :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
-  end
+Devise 2.0 works with Rails 3.1 onwards. You can install it with:
 
-After you choose which modules to use, you need to set up your migrations. Luckily, Devise has some helpers to save you from this boring work:
+```console
+gem install devise
+```
 
-  create_table :users do |t|
-    t.database_authenticatable
-    t.confirmable
-    t.recoverable
-    t.rememberable
-    t.trackable
-    t.timestamps
-  end
-
-Devise doesn't use _attr_accessible_ or _attr_protected_ inside its modules, so be sure to define attributes as accessible or protected in your model.
+After you install Devise and add it to your Gemfile, you need to run the generator:
 
-Configure your routes after setting up your model. Open your config/routes.rb file and add:
+```console
+rails generate devise:install
+```
 
-  devise_for :users
+The generator will install an initializer which describes ALL Devise's configuration options and you MUST take a look at it. When you are done, you are ready to add Devise to any of your models using the generator:
 
-This will use your User model to create a set of needed routes (you can see them by running `rake routes`). If you invoked the devise generator, you noticed that this is exactly what the generator produces for us: model, routes and migrations.
+```console
+rails generate devise MODEL
+```
 
-Don't forget to run rake db:migrate and you are ready to go! But don't stop reading here, we still have a lot to tell you.
+Replace MODEL by the class name used for the applications users, it's frequently 'User' but could also be 'Admin'. This will create a model (if one does not exist) and configure it with default Devise modules. Next, you'll usually run "rake db:migrate" as the generator will have created a migration file (if your ORM supports them). This generator also configures your config/routes.rb file to point to Devise controller.
 
-=== Controller filters and helpers
+### Controller filters and helpers
 
 Devise will create some helpers to use inside your controllers and views. To set up a controller with user authentication, just add this before_filter:
 
-  before_filter :authenticate_user!
+```ruby
+before_filter :authenticate_user!
+```
 
 To verify if a user is signed in, use the following helper:
 
-  user_signed_in?
+```ruby
+user_signed_in?
+```
 
 For the current signed-in user, this helper is available:
 
-  current_user
+```ruby
+current_user
+```
 
 You can access the session for this scope:
 
-  user_session
+```ruby
+user_session
+```
 
-After signing in a user, confirming the account or updating the password, Devise will look for a scoped root path to redirect. Example: For a :user resource, it will use user_root_path if it exists, otherwise default root_path will be used. This means that you need to set the root inside your routes:
+After signing in a user, confirming the account or updating the password, Devise will look for a scoped root path to redirect. Example: For a :user resource, it will use +user_root_path+ if it exists, otherwise default +root_path+ will be used. This means that you need to set the root inside your routes:
 
-  root :to => "home#index"
+```ruby
+root :to => "home#index"
+```
 
-You can also overwrite after_sign_in_path_for and after_sign_out_path_for to customize your redirect hooks.
+You can also overwrite +after_sign_in_path_for+ and +after_sign_out_path_for+ to customize your redirect hooks.
 
-Finally, you need to set up default url options for the mailer in each environment. Here is the configuration for config/environments/development.rb:
+Finally, you need to set up default url options for the mailer in each environment. Here is the configuration for "config/environments/development.rb":
 
-  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'localhost:3000' }
+```ruby
+config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'localhost:3000' }
+```
 
 Notice that if your devise model is not called "user" but "member", then the helpers you should use are:
 
-  before_filter :authenticate_member!
+```ruby
+before_filter :authenticate_member!
 
-  member_signed_in?
+member_signed_in?
 
-  current_member
+current_member
 
-  member_session
+member_session
+```
 
-=== Configuring Models
+### Configuring Models
 
-The devise method in your models also accepts some options to configure its modules. For example, you can choose which encryptor to use in database_authenticatable:
+The devise method in your models also accepts some options to configure its modules. For example, you can choose the cost of the encryption algorithm with:
 
-  devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :confirmable, :recoverable, :stretches => 20
+```ruby
+devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :confirmable, :recoverable, :stretches => 20
+```
 
 Besides :stretches, you can define :pepper, :encryptor, :confirm_within, :remember_for, :timeout_in, :unlock_in and other values. For details, see the initializer file that was created when you invoked the "devise:install" generator described above.
 
-=== Configuring multiple models
+### Configuring multiple models
+
+Devise allows you to set up as many roles as you want. For example, you may have a User model and also want an Admin model with just authentication and timeoutable features. If so, just follow these steps:
 
-Devise allows you to set up as many roles as you want. For example, you may have a User model and also want an Admin model with just authentication, trackable, lockable and timeoutable features and no confirmation or password-recovery features. Just follow these steps:
+```ruby
+# Create a migration with the required fields
+create_table :admins do |t|
+  t.string :email
+  t.string :encrypted_password
+  t.timestamps
+end
 
-  # Create a migration with the required fields
-  create_table :admins do |t|
-    t.database_authenticatable
-    t.lockable
-    t.trackable
-    t.timestamps
-  end
+# Inside your Admin model
+devise :database_authenticatable, :timeoutable
 
-  # Inside your Admin model
-  devise :database_authenticatable, :trackable, :timeoutable, :lockable
+# Inside your routes
+devise_for :admins
 
-  # Inside your routes
-  devise_for :admins
+# Inside your protected controller
+before_filter :authenticate_admin!
 
-  # Inside your protected controller
-  before_filter :authenticate_admin!
+# Inside your controllers and views
+admin_signed_in?
+current_admin
+admin_session
+```
 
-  # Inside your controllers and views
-  admin_signed_in?
-  current_admin
-  admin_session
+On the other hand, you can simply run the generator!
 
-=== Configuring views
+### Configuring views
 
 We built Devise to help you quickly develop an application that uses authentication. However, we don't want to be in your way when you need to customize it.
 
 Since Devise is an engine, all its views are packaged inside the gem. These views will help you get started, but after some time you may want to change them. If this is the case, you just need to invoke the following generator, and it will copy all views to your application:
 
-  rails generate devise:views
+```console
+rails generate devise:views
+```
 
 If you have more than one role in your application (such as "User" and "Admin"), you will notice that Devise uses the same views for all roles. Fortunately, Devise offers an easy way to customize views. All you need to do is set "config.scoped_views = true" inside "config/initializers/devise.rb".
 
 After doing so, you will be able to have views based on the role like "users/sessions/new" and "admins/sessions/new". If no view is found within the scope, Devise will use the default view at "devise/sessions/new". You can also use the generator to generate scoped views:
 
-  rails generate devise:views users
+```console
+rails generate devise:views users
+```
 
-=== Configuring controllers
+### Configuring controllers
 
 If the customization at the views level is not enough, you can customize each controller by following these steps:
 
 1) Create your custom controller, for example a Admins::SessionsController:
 
-    class Admins::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
-    end
+```ruby
+class Admins::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
+end
+```
 
 2) Tell the router to use this controller:
 
-    devise_for :admins, :controllers => { :sessions => "admins/sessions" }
+```ruby
+devise_for :admins, :controllers => { :sessions => "admins/sessions" }
+```
 
 3) And since we changed the controller, it won't use the "devise/sessions" views, so remember to copy "devise/sessions" to "admin/sessions".
 
 Remember that Devise uses flash messages to let users know if sign in was successful or failed. Devise expects your application to call "flash[:notice]" and "flash[:alert]" as appropriate.
 
-=== Configuring routes
+### Configuring routes
 
 Devise also ships with default routes. If you need to customize them, you should probably be able to do it through the devise_for method. It accepts several options like :class_name, :path_prefix and so on, including the possibility to change path names for I18n:
 
-  devise_for :users, :path => "usuarios", :path_names => { :sign_in => 'login', :sign_out => 'logout', :password => 'secret', :confirmation => 'verification', :unlock => 'unblock', :registration => 'register', :sign_up => 'cmon_let_me_in' }
+```ruby
+devise_for :users, :path => "usuarios", :path_names => { :sign_in => 'login', :sign_out => 'logout', :password => 'secret', :confirmation => 'verification', :unlock => 'unblock', :registration => 'register', :sign_up => 'cmon_let_me_in' }
+```
 
-Be sure to check devise_for documentation for details.
+Be sure to check +devise_for+ documentation for details.
 
 If you have the need for more deep customization, for instance to also allow "/sign_in" besides "/users/sign_in", all you need to do is to create your routes normally and wrap them in a +devise_scope+ block in the router:
 
-  devise_scope :user do
-    get "sign_in", :to => "devise/sessions#new"
-  end
+```ruby
+devise_scope :user do
+  get "sign_in", :to => "devise/sessions#new"
+end
+```
 
 This way you tell devise to use the scope :user when "/sign_in" is accessed. Notice +devise_scope+ is also aliased as +as+ and you can also give a block to +devise_for+, resulting in the same behavior:
 
-  devise_for :users do
-    get "sign_in", :to => "devise/sessions#new"
-  end
+```ruby
+devise_for :users do
+  get "sign_in", :to => "devise/sessions#new"
+end
+```
 
 Feel free to choose the one you prefer!
 
-=== I18n
+### I18n
 
 Devise uses flash messages with I18n with the flash keys :notice and :alert. To customize your app, you can set up your locale file:
 
-  en:
-    devise:
-      sessions:
-        signed_in: 'Signed in successfully.'
+```yaml
+en:
+  devise:
+    sessions:
+      signed_in: 'Signed in successfully.'
+```
 
 You can also create distinct messages based on the resource you've configured using the singular name given in routes:
 
-  en:
-    devise:
-      sessions:
-        user:
-          signed_in: 'Welcome user, you are signed in.'
-        admin:
-          signed_in: 'Hello admin!'
+```yaml
+en:
+  devise:
+    sessions:
+      user:
+        signed_in: 'Welcome user, you are signed in.'
+      admin:
+        signed_in: 'Hello admin!'
+```
 
 The Devise mailer uses a similar pattern to create subject messages:
 
-  en:
-    devise:
-      mailer:
-        confirmation_instructions:
-          subject: 'Hello everybody!'
-          user_subject: 'Hello User! Please confirm your email'
-        reset_password_instructions:
-          subject: 'Reset instructions'
+```yaml
+en:
+  devise:
+    mailer:
+      confirmation_instructions:
+        subject: 'Hello everybody!'
+        user_subject: 'Hello User! Please confirm your email'
+      reset_password_instructions:
+        subject: 'Reset instructions'
+```
 
 Take a look at our locale file to check all available messages. You may also be interested in one of the many translations that are available on our wiki:
 
 https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/I18n
 
-=== Test helpers
+### Test helpers
 
 Devise includes some tests helpers for functional specs. To use them, you just need to include Devise::TestHelpers in your test class and use the sign_in and sign_out method. Such methods have the same signature as in controllers:
 
-  sign_in :user, @user   # sign_in(scope, resource)
-  sign_in @user          # sign_in(resource)
+```ruby
+sign_in :user, @user   # sign_in(scope, resource)
+sign_in @user          # sign_in(resource)
 
-  sign_out :user         # sign_out(scope)
-  sign_out @user         # sign_out(resource)
+sign_out :user         # sign_out(scope)
+sign_out @user         # sign_out(resource)
+```
 
 You can include the Devise Test Helpers in all of your tests by adding the following to the bottom of your test/test_helper.rb file:
 
-  class ActionController::TestCase
-    include Devise::TestHelpers
-  end
+```ruby
+class ActionController::TestCase
+  include Devise::TestHelpers
+end
+```
 
 If you're using RSpec and want the helpers automatically included within all +describe+ blocks, add a file called spec/support/devise.rb with the following contents:
 
-  RSpec.configure do |config|
-    config.include Devise::TestHelpers, :type => :controller
-  end
+```ruby
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  config.include Devise::TestHelpers, :type => :controller
+end
+```
 
 Do not use such helpers for integration tests such as Cucumber or Webrat. Instead, fill in the form or explicitly set the user in session. For more tips, check the wiki (https://wiki.github.com/plataformatec/devise).
 
-=== Omniauth
+### Omniauth
 
 Devise comes with Omniauth support out of the box to authenticate from other providers. You can read more about Omniauth support in the wiki:
 
 * https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/wiki/OmniAuth:-Overview
 
-=== Other ORMs
+### Other ORMs
 
 Devise supports ActiveRecord (default) and Mongoid. To choose other ORM, you just need to require it in the initializer file.
 
-=== Migrating from other solutions
+### Migrating from other solutions
 
 Devise implements encryption strategies for Clearance, Authlogic and Restful-Authentication. To make use of these strategies, you need set the desired encryptor in the encryptor initializer config option and add :encryptable to your model. You might also need to rename your encrypted password and salt columns to match Devise's fields (encrypted_password and password_salt).
 
-== Troubleshooting
+## Troubleshooting
 
-=== Heroku
+### Heroku
 
 Using devise on Heroku with Ruby on Rails 3.1 requires setting:
 
-  config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false
+```ruby
+config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false
+```
 
 Read more about the potential issues at http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html
 
-== Additional information
+## Additional information
 
-=== Warden
+### Warden
 
 Devise is based on Warden, which is a general Rack authentication framework created by Daniel Neighman. We encourage you to read more about Warden here:
 
 https://github.com/hassox/warden
 
-=== Contributors
+### Contributors
 
 We have a long list of valued contributors. Check them all at:
 
 https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/contributors
 
-=== Maintainers
+### Maintainers
 
 * José Valim (https://github.com/josevalim)
 * Carlos Antônio da Silva (https://github.com/carlosantoniodasilva)
 * Rodrigo Flores (https://github.com/rodrigoflores)
 
-== License
+## License
 
 MIT License. Copyright 2012 Plataforma Tecnologia. http://blog.plataformatec.com.br