davber_couchrest_extended_document 1.0.0

data/LICENSE

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data/README.md

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+# CouchRest::ExtendedDocument: CouchDB, not too close to the metal
+
+CouchRest::ExtendedDocument adds additional functionality to the standard CouchRest Document class such as
+setting properties, callbacks, typecasting, and validations.
+
+This gem, *davber_couchrest_extended_document*, is a revision of the original gem, allowing both the design document name and type fields to be configurable, instead of the defaults, which is the identity function and the string "couchrest-type", respectively.
+
+The way to set the type field used is
+
+	CouchRest.type_field = 'my_type'
+	
+and the way to set the design document naming mapper is
+
+	CouchRest.design_name_fun = lambda { |klass| klas.to_s.downcase }
+	
+
+Note: CouchRest::ExtendedDocument only supports CouchDB 0.10.0 or newer.
+
+## Install
+
+    $ sudo gem install couchrest_extended_document
+   
+## Usage
+
+### General   
+
+    require 'couchrest_extended_document'
+
+    class Cat < CouchRest::ExtendedDocument
+
+      property :name,      String
+      property :lives,     Integer, :default => 9
+
+      property :nicknames, [String]
+
+      timestamps!
+
+      view_by :name
+
+    end
+
+    @cat = Cat.new(:name => 'Felix', :nicknames => ['so cute', 'sweet kitty'])
+
+    @cat.new?   # true
+    @cat.save
+
+    @cat['name']   # "Felix"
+
+    @cat.nicknames << 'getoffdamntable'
+
+    @cat = Cat.new
+    @cat.update_attributes(:name => 'Felix', :random_text => 'feline')
+    @cat.new? # false
+    @cat.random_text  # Raises error!
+
+
+### Properties
+
+Only attributes with a property definition will be stored be ExtendedDocument (as opposed
+to a normal CouchRest Document which will store everything). To help prevent confusion, 
+a property should be considered as the definition of an attribute. An attribute must be associated
+with a property, but a property may not have any attributes associated if none have been set.
+
+
+In its simplest form, a property
+will only create a getter and setter passing all attribute data directly to the database. Assuming the attribute
+provided responds to +to_json+, there will not be any problems saving it, but when loading the 
+data back it will either be a string, number, array, or hash:
+
+    class Cat < CouchRest::ExtendedDocument
+      property :name
+      property :birthday
+    end
+
+    @cat = Cat.new(:name => 'Felix', :birthday => 2.years.ago)
+    @cat.name        # 'Felix'
+    @cat.birthday.is_a?(Time)  # True!
+    @cat.save
+    @cat = Cat.find(@cat.id)
+    @cat.name        # 'Felix'
+    @cat.birthday.is_a?(Time)  # False!
+
+Properties create getters and setters similar to the following:
+
+    def name
+      read_attribute('name')
+    end
+
+    def name=(value)
+      write_attribute('name', value)
+    end
+
+Properties can also have a type which 
+will be used for casting data retrieved from CouchDB when the attribute is set:
+
+    class Cat < CouchRest::ExtendedDocument
+      property :name, String
+      property :last_fed_at, Time
+    end
+
+    @cat = Cat.new(:name => 'Felix', :last_fed_at => 10.minutes.ago)
+    @cat.last_fed_at.is_a?(Time)   # True!
+    @cat.save
+    @cat = Cat.find(@cat.id)
+    @cat.last_fed_at < 20.minutes.ago   # True!
+
+
+Booleans or TrueClass will also create a getter with question mark at the end:
+
+    class Cat < CouchRest::ExtendedDocument
+      property :awake, TrueClass, :default => true
+    end
+
+    @cat.awake?   # true
+
+Adding the +:default+ option will ensure the attribute always has a value.
+
+Defining a property as read-only will mean that its value is set only when read from the
+database and that it will not have a setter method. You can however update a read-only
+attribute using the +write_attribute+ method:
+
+    class Cat < CouchRest::ExtendedDocument
+      property :name, String
+      property :lives, Integer, :default => 9, :readonly => true  
+
+      def fall_off_balcony!
+        write_attribute(:lives, lives - 1)
+        save
+      end
+    end
+
+    @cat = Cat.new(:name => "Felix")
+    @cat.fall_off_balcony!
+    @cat.lives    # Now 8!
+
+
+### Property Arrays
+
+An attribute may also contain an array of data. ExtendedDocument handles this, along
+with casting, by defining the class of the child attributes inside an Array:
+
+    class Cat < CouchRest::ExtendedDocument
+      property :name, String
+      property :nicknames, [String]
+    end
+
+By default, the array will be ready to use from the moment the object as been instantiated:
+
+    @cat = Cat.new(:name => 'Fluffy')
+    @cat.nicknames << 'Buffy'
+
+    @cat.nicknames == ['Buffy']
+
+When anything other than a string is set as the class of a property, the array will be converted
+into special wrapper called a CastedArray. If the child objects respond to the 'casted_by' method
+(such as those created with CastedModel, below) it will contain a reference to the parent.
+
+### Casted Models
+
+ExtendedDocument allows you to take full advantage of CouchDB's ability to store complex 
+documents and retrieve them using the CastedModel module. Simply include the module in
+a Hash (or other model that responds to the [] and []= methods) and set any properties
+you'd like to use. For example:
+
+    class CatToy << Hash
+      include CouchRest::CastedModel
+
+      property :name, String
+      property :purchased, Date
+    end
+
+    class Cat << CouchRest::ExtendedDocument
+      property :name, String
+      property :toys, [CatToy]
+    end
+
+    @cat = Cat.new(:name => 'Felix', :toys => [{:name => 'mouse', :purchases => 1.month.ago}])
+    @cat.toys.first.class == CatToy
+    @cat.toys.first.name == 'mouse'
+
+Additionally, any hashes sent to the property will automatically be converted:
+
+    @cat.toys << {:name => 'catnip ball'}
+    @cat.toys.last.is_a?(CatToy) # True!
+
+Of course, to use your own classes they *must* be defined before the parent uses them otherwise 
+Ruby will bring up a missing constant error. To avoid this, or if you have a really simple array of data
+you'd like to model, the latest version of ExtendedDocument (> 1.0.0) supports creating
+anonymous classes:
+
+    class Cat << CouchRest::ExtendedDocument
+      property :name, String
+
+      property :toys do |toy|
+        toy.property :name, String
+        toy.property :rating, Integer
+      end
+    end
+
+    @cat = Cat.new(:name => 'Felix', :toys => [{:name => 'mouse', :rating => 3}, {:name => 'catnip ball', :rating => 5}])
+    @cat.toys.last.rating == 5
+    @cat.toys.last.name == 'catnip ball'
+
+Using this method of anonymous classes will *only* create arrays of objects.
+
+### Notable Issues
+
+ExtendedDocument uses active_support for some of its internals. Ensure you have a stable active support gem installed 
+or at least 3.0.0.beta4.
+
+JSON gem versions 1.4.X are kown to cause problems with stack overflows and general badness. Version 1.2.4 appears to work fine.
+
+### Ruby on Rails
+
+CouchRest::ExtendedDocument is compatible with rails and provides some ActiveRecord-like methods.
+You might also be interested in the CouchRest companion rails project:
+[http://github.com/hpoydar/couchrest-rails](http://github.com/hpoydar/couchrest-rails)      
+
+#### Rails 2.X
+
+In your environment.rb file require the gem as follows:
+
+    Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
+      ....
+      config.gem "couchrest_extended_document"
+      ....
+    end
+
+## Testing
+
+The most complete documentation is the spec/ directory. To validate your
+CouchRest install, from the project root directory run `rake`, or `autotest`
+(requires RSpec and optionally ZenTest for autotest support).
+
+## Docs
+
+API: [http://rdoc.info/projects/couchrest/couchrest_extended_document](http://rdoc.info/projects/couchrest/couchrest_extended_document)
+
+Check the wiki for documentation and examples [http://wiki.github.com/couchrest/couchrest_extended_document](http://wiki.github.com/couchrest/couchrest_extended_document)
+
+
+
+## Contact
+
+Please post bugs, suggestions and patches to the bug tracker at [http://github.com/couchrest/couchrest_extended_document/issues](http://github.com/couchrest/couchrest_extended_document/issues).
+
+Follow us on Twitter: [http://twitter.com/couchrest](http://twitter.com/couchrest)
+
+Also, check [http://twitter.com/#search?q=%23couchrest](http://twitter.com/#search?q=%23couchrest)
+

data/Rakefile

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+require 'rake'
+require "rake/rdoctask"
+require File.join(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__)),'lib','couchrest_extended_document')
+
+begin
+  require 'spec/rake/spectask'
+rescue LoadError
+  puts <<-EOS
+To use rspec for testing you must install rspec gem:
+    gem install rspec
+EOS
+  exit(0)
+end
+
+begin
+  require 'jeweler'
+  Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gemspec|
+    gemspec.name = "davber_couchrest_extended_document"
+    gemspec.summary = "Extend CouchRest Document class with useful features."
+    gemspec.description = "CouchRest::ExtendedDocument provides aditional features to the standard CouchRest::Document class such as properties, view designs, callbacks, typecasting and validations."
+    gemspec.email = "davber@gmail.com"
+    gemspec.homepage = "http://github.com/couchrest/couchrest_extended_document"
+    gemspec.authors = ["J. Chris Anderson", "Matt Aimonetti", "Marcos Tapajos", "Will Leinweber", "Sam Lown", "David Bergman"]
+    gemspec.extra_rdoc_files = %w( README.md LICENSE THANKS.md )
+    gemspec.files = %w( LICENSE README.md Rakefile THANKS.md history.txt couchrest.gemspec) + Dir["{examples,lib,spec,utils}/**/*"] - Dir["spec/tmp"]
+    gemspec.has_rdoc = true
+    gemspec.add_dependency("couchrest", ">= 1.0.0")
+    gemspec.add_dependency("mime-types", ">= 1.15")
+    gemspec.add_dependency("activesupport", ">= 2.3.0")
+    gemspec.add_dependency("builder", ">=2.1.2")
+    gemspec.version = CouchRest::ExtendedDocument::VERSION
+    gemspec.date = Time.now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    gemspec.require_path = "lib"
+  end
+rescue LoadError
+  puts "Jeweler not available. Install it with: gem install jeweler"
+end
+
+desc "Run all specs"
+Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new('spec') do |t|
+	t.spec_opts = ["--color"]
+	t.spec_files = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
+end
+
+desc "Print specdocs"
+Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new(:doc) do |t|
+	t.spec_opts = ["--format", "specdoc"]
+	t.spec_files = FileList['spec/*_spec.rb']
+end
+
+desc "Generate the rdoc"
+Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
+  files = ["README.rdoc", "LICENSE", "lib/**/*.rb"]
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.add(files)
+  rdoc.main = "README.rdoc"
+  rdoc.title = "CouchRest: Ruby CouchDB, close to the metal"
+end
+
+desc "Run the rspec"
+task :default => :spec
+
+module Rake
+  def self.remove_task(task_name)
+    Rake.application.instance_variable_get('@tasks').delete(task_name.to_s)
+  end
+end
+
+Rake.remove_task("github:release")
+Rake.remove_task("release")