data-writer 0.9.0
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- data/Gemfile +2 -0
- data/README.md +59 -0
- data/data-writer.gemspec +16 -0
- data/lib/data-writer.rb +108 -0
- metadata +82 -0
data/Gemfile
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data/README.md
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data-writer
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===========
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Normally you can only read from DATA but with data-writer you can also write to it. This allows you to easily persist data in a source file.
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###Installation
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gem install data-writer
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###Usage
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Here is a simple example program that keeps track of how many times it has been executed and stores this as a YAML file in DATA.
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```ruby
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require 'data-writer'
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require 'yaml'
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store = YAML.load(DATA.read)
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puts "run = #{store['run']}"
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store["run"] += 1
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DATAWriter.file("w+") do |w|
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w.write(store.to_yaml)
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end
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__END__
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---
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run: 1
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```
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Each time this program is run it will increment run by 1 and persist the result in the YAML hash.
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###API
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__DATAWriter.file(mode_string, opt = {})__
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A factory method that makes file objects which can write to data.
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mode_string and opt are the same as for File.new.
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If this method is called with a block it behaves as File.open and if it is called without
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a block it returns a File object as in File.new.
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Example:
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```ruby
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# append to DATA
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require 'data-writer'
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appender = DATAWriter.file("a")
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appender.write " my dear Watson"
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appender.close # DATA.read => "Elementary my dear Watson"
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__END__
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Elementary
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```
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If this method is called and DATA is not defined then it will raise a DATANotFoundError exception.
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The file objects returned by this method have their #rewind method changed so that it seeks back to
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the start of DATA, and not back to the start of the file.
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data/data-writer.gemspec
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = 'data-writer'
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s.version = '0.9.0'
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s.date = '2012-07-15'
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s.summary = "Allows you to write to DATA"
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s.description = "Normally you can only read from DATA but with data-writer you can also write to it. This allows you to easily persist data in a source file."
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s.authors = ["Kalle Lindstrom"]
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s.email = ["lindstrom.kalle@gmail.com"]
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s.homepage = "https://github.com/kl/data-writer"
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s.files = %w[lib/data-writer.rb README.md data-writer.gemspec Gemfile]
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s.require_paths = ['lib']
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s.has_rdoc = false
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s.add_development_dependency('rake')
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s.add_development_dependency('minitest')
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end
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data/lib/data-writer.rb
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class DATAWriter
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class DATANotFoundError < StandardError; end
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#
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# The position in the file where DATA starts (line after __END__)
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#
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def self.data_start_pos
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@data_start_pos
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end
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#
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# Factory method for DATA writers. Works simliar to File.new.
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#
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def self.file(mode, opt={})
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check_DATA_defined # raises an exception if DATA is not defined.
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data_path = File.expand_path(DATA.path)
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if mode =~ /w/ # if we have a "w" we first need to delete everything after __END__.
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clear_end
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mode.include?("b") ? m = "rb+" : m = "r+" # the actual mode will be rb+ or r+.
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file = create_file(data_path, m, opt)
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else
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file = create_file(data_path, mode, opt)
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end
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@data_start_pos = scan_data_pos # remeber the current position of __END__.
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file.pos = @data_start_pos # sets the file pos to the line after __END__.
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enhanced = enhance_file(file) # adds specialized methods for this object.
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if block_given?
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yield(enhanced)
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enhanced.close
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else
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enhanced
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end
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end
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#
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# Helper method to create a file that works in both 1.8 and 1.9.
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#
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def self.create_file(path, mode_string, opt = {})
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if RUBY_VERSION =~ /(1\.9)|(19)/
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File.new(path, mode_string, opt)
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else
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File.new(path, mode_string)
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end
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end
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private_class_method :create_file
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#
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# Deletes everything after __END__. This is used to simulate the "w" permission mode.
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#
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def self.clear_end
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file_path = File.expand_path(DATA.path)
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file_content = File.read(file_path)
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new_content = file_content[/.+?^__END__$/m] + "\n" # everything up to an including __END__.
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File.open(file_path, "w") { |f| f.write(new_content) }
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end
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private_class_method :clear_end
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#
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# Finds the position in the file after __END__. DATA.pos isn't used because of
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# problems when opening the file in "w" mode.
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#
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def self.scan_data_pos
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source_file = File.new(File.expand_path($0))
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until source_file.eof?
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line = source_file.gets
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if line =~ /^^__END__$/
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pos = source_file.pos
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source_file.close
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return pos
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end
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end
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source_file.close
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raise DATANotFoundError, "DATA object does not exist. Ensure that the file has __END__"
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end
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private_class_method :scan_data_pos
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#
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# Adds specialized methods to the DATA writer object.
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#
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def self.enhance_file(object)
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def object.rewind # so that #rewind will go back to __END__ and not the beginning of the file.
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self.pos = DATAWriter.data_start_pos
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end
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object
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end
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private_class_method :enhance_file
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#
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# Raises a DATANotFoundError exception if DATA is not defined.
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#
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def self.check_DATA_defined
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begin
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DATA
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rescue NameError
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raise DATANotFoundError, "DATA object does not exist. Ensure that the file has __END__"
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end
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end
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private_class_method :check_DATA_defined
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: data-writer
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.9.0
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prerelease:
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Kalle Lindstrom
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2012-07-15 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rake
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: minitest
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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description: Normally you can only read from DATA but with data-writer you can also
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write to it. This allows you to easily persist data in a source file.
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email:
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- lindstrom.kalle@gmail.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- lib/data-writer.rb
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- README.md
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- data-writer.gemspec
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- Gemfile
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homepage: https://github.com/kl/data-writer
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licenses: []
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.8.24
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Allows you to write to DATA
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test_files: []
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