csvlint 0.0.1

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Files changed (53) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/.coveralls.yml +1 -0
  3. data/.gitignore +22 -0
  4. data/.travis.yml +10 -0
  5. data/Gemfile +7 -0
  6. data/LICENSE.md +22 -0
  7. data/README.md +214 -0
  8. data/Rakefile +17 -0
  9. data/bin/create_schema +32 -0
  10. data/bin/csvlint +52 -0
  11. data/csvlint.gemspec +39 -0
  12. data/features/check_format.feature +46 -0
  13. data/features/csv_options.feature +35 -0
  14. data/features/fixtures/cr-line-endings.csv +1 -0
  15. data/features/fixtures/crlf-line-endings.csv +3 -0
  16. data/features/fixtures/inconsistent-line-endings.csv +2 -0
  17. data/features/fixtures/invalid-byte-sequence.csv +24 -0
  18. data/features/fixtures/lf-line-endings.csv +3 -0
  19. data/features/fixtures/spreadsheet.xls +0 -0
  20. data/features/fixtures/title-row.csv +4 -0
  21. data/features/fixtures/valid.csv +3 -0
  22. data/features/fixtures/windows-line-endings.csv +2 -0
  23. data/features/information.feature +22 -0
  24. data/features/parse_csv.feature +90 -0
  25. data/features/schema_validation.feature +63 -0
  26. data/features/sources.feature +18 -0
  27. data/features/step_definitions/csv_options_steps.rb +19 -0
  28. data/features/step_definitions/information_steps.rb +13 -0
  29. data/features/step_definitions/parse_csv_steps.rb +30 -0
  30. data/features/step_definitions/schema_validation_steps.rb +7 -0
  31. data/features/step_definitions/sources_steps.rb +7 -0
  32. data/features/step_definitions/validation_errors_steps.rb +43 -0
  33. data/features/step_definitions/validation_info_steps.rb +18 -0
  34. data/features/step_definitions/validation_warnings_steps.rb +46 -0
  35. data/features/support/env.rb +30 -0
  36. data/features/support/webmock.rb +1 -0
  37. data/features/validation_errors.feature +151 -0
  38. data/features/validation_info.feature +24 -0
  39. data/features/validation_warnings.feature +74 -0
  40. data/lib/csvlint.rb +13 -0
  41. data/lib/csvlint/error_collector.rb +43 -0
  42. data/lib/csvlint/error_message.rb +15 -0
  43. data/lib/csvlint/field.rb +102 -0
  44. data/lib/csvlint/schema.rb +69 -0
  45. data/lib/csvlint/types.rb +113 -0
  46. data/lib/csvlint/validate.rb +253 -0
  47. data/lib/csvlint/version.rb +3 -0
  48. data/lib/csvlint/wrapped_io.rb +39 -0
  49. data/spec/field_spec.rb +247 -0
  50. data/spec/schema_spec.rb +149 -0
  51. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +20 -0
  52. data/spec/validator_spec.rb +279 -0
  53. metadata +367 -0
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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+ service_name: travis-ci
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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+ *.gem
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+ *.rbc
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+ .bundle
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+ .config
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+ .yardoc
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+ Gemfile.lock
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+ InstalledFiles
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+ _yardoc
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+ coverage
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+ doc/
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+ lib/bundler/man
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+ pkg
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+ rdoc
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+ spec/reports
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+ test/tmp
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+ test/version_tmp
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+ tmp
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+ coverage/
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+ /.rspec
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+
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+ .idea
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+ .DS_Store
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+ rvm:
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+ - 2.0.0
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+ notifications:
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+ irc:
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+ channels:
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+ - "irc.freenode.net#theodi"
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+ template:
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+ - "%{repository} %{branch} - %{message} %{build_url}"
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+ on_success: change
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+ on_failure: always
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ #ruby=ruby-2.0.0
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+ #ruby-gemset=csvlintrb
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+
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+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
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+
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+ # Specify your gem's dependencies in csvlint.rb.gemspec
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+ gemspec
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+ ##Copyright (c) 2014 The Open Data Institute
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+
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+ #MIT License
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ [![Build Status](http://img.shields.io/travis/theodi/csvlint.rb.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/theodi/csvlint.rb)
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+ [![Dependency Status](http://img.shields.io/gemnasium/theodi/csvlint.rb.svg)](https://gemnasium.com/theodi/csvlint.rb)
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+ [![Coverage Status](http://img.shields.io/coveralls/theodi/csvlint.rb.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/theodi/csvlint.rb)
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+ [![License](http://img.shields.io/:license-mit-blue.svg)](http://theodi.mit-license.org)
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+ [![Badges](http://img.shields.io/:badges-5/5-ff6799.svg)](https://github.com/pikesley/badger)
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+
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+ # CSV Lint
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+
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+ A ruby gem to support validating CSV files to check their syntax and contents.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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+
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+ gem 'csvlint'
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+
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+ And then execute:
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+
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+ $ bundle
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+
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+ Or install it yourself as:
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+
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+ $ gem install csvlint
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ Currently the gem supports retrieving a CSV accessible from a URL, File, or an IO-style object (e.g. StringIO)
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+
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+ require 'csvlint'
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+
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+ validator = Csvlint::Validator.new( "http://example.org/data.csv" )
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+ validator = Csvlint::Validator.new( File.new("/path/to/my/data.csv" )
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+ validator = Csvlint::Validator.new( StringIO.new( my_data_in_a_string ) )
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+
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+ When validating from a URL the range of errors and warnings is wider as the library will also check HTTP headers for
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+ best practices
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+
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+ #invoke the validation
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+ validator.validate
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+
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+ #check validation status
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+ validator.valid?
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+
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+ #access array of errors, each is an Csvlint::ErrorMessage object
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+ validator.errors
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+
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+ #access array of warnings
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+ validator.warnings
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+
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+ #access array of information messages
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+ validator.info_messages
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+
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+ #get some information about the CSV file that was validated
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+ validator.encoding
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+ validator.content_type
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+ validator.extension
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+
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+ #retrieve HTTP headers from request
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+ validator.headers
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+
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+ ## Controlling CSV Parsing
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+
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+ The validator supports configuration of the [CSV Dialect](http://dataprotocols.org/csv-dialect/) used in a data file. This is specified by
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+ passing an options hash to the constructor:
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+
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+ opts = {
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+ "header" => true,
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+ "delimiter" => ","
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+ }
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+ validator = Csvlint::Validator.new( "http://example.org/data.csv", opts )
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+
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+ The options should be a Hash that conforms to the [CSV Dialect](http://dataprotocols.org/csv-dialect/) JSON structure.
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+
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+ While these options configure the parser to correctly process the file, the validator will still raise errors or warnings for CSV
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+ structure that it considers to be invalid, e.g. a missing header or different delimiters.
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+
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+ Note that the parser will also check for a `header` parameter on the `Content-Type` header returned when fetching a remote CSV file. As
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+ specified in [RFC 4180](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4180.txt) the values for this can be `present` and `absent`, e.g:
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+
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+ Content-Type: text/csv; header=present
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+
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+ ## Error Reporting
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+
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+ The validator provides feedback on a validation result using instances of `Csvlint::ErrorMessage`. Errors are divided into errors, warnings and information
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+ messages. A validation attempt is successful if there are no errors.
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+
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+ Messages provide context including:
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+
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+ * `category` has a symbol that indicates the category or error/warning: `:structure` (well-formedness issues), `:schema` (schema validation), `:context` (publishing metadata, e.g. content type)
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+ * `type` has a symbol that indicates the type of error or warning being reported
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+ * `row` holds the line number of the problem
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+ * `column` holds the column number of the issue
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+ * `content` holds the contents of the row that generated the error or warning
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+
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+ ## Errors
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+
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+ The following types of error can be reported:
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+
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+ * `:wrong_content_type` -- content type is not `text/csv`
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+ * `:ragged_rows` -- row has a different number of columns (than the first row in the file)
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+ * `:blank_rows` -- completely empty row, e.g. blank line or a line where all column values are empty
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+ * `:invalid_encoding` -- encoding error when parsing row, e.g. because of invalid characters
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+ * `:not_found` -- HTTP 404 error when retrieving the data
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+ * `:stray_quote` -- missing or stray quote
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+ * `:unclosed_quote` -- unclosed quoted field
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+ * `:whitespace` -- a quoted column has leading or trailing whitespace
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+ * `:line_breaks` -- line breaks were inconsistent or incorrectly specified
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+ * `:undeclared_header` -- if there is no machine-readable description of whether a header is present (e.g. in a dialect or `Content-Type` header)
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+
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+ ## Warnings
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+
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+ The following types of warning can be reported:
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+
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+ * `:no_encoding` -- the `Content-Type` header returned in the HTTP request does not have a `charset` parameter
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+ * `:encoding` -- the character set is not UTF-8
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+ * `:no_content_type` -- file is being served without a `Content-Type` header
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+ * `:excel` -- no `Content-Type` header and the file extension is `.xls`
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+ * `:check_options` -- CSV file appears to contain only a single column
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+ * `:inconsistent_values` -- inconsistent values in the same column. Reported if <90% of values seem to have same data type (either numeric or alphanumeric including punctuation)
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+ * `:empty_column_name` -- a column in the CSV header has an empty name
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+ * `:duplicate_column_name` -- a column in the CSV header has a duplicate name
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+ * `:title_row` -- if there appears to be a title field in the first row of the CSV
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+
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+ ## Information Messages
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+
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+ There are also information messages available:
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+
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+ * `:nonrfc_line_breaks` -- uses non-CRLF line breaks, so doesn't conform to RFC4180.
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+ * `:assumed_header` -- the validator has assumed that a header is present
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+
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+ ## Schema Validation
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+
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+ The library supports validating data against a schema. A schema configuration can be provided as a Hash or parsed from JSON. The structure currently
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+ follows JSON Table Schema with some extensions.
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+
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+ An example schema file is:
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+
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+ {
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+ "fields": [
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+ {
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+ "name": "id",
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+ "constraints": { "required": true }
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name": "price",
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+ "constraints": { "required": true, "minLength": 1 }
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name": "postcode",
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+ "constraints": {
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+ "required": true,
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+ "pattern": "[A-Z]{1,2}[0-9][0-9A-Z]? ?[0-9][A-Z]{2}"
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+
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+ Parsing and validating with a schema:
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+
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+ schema = Schema.load_from_json_table(uri)
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+ validator = Csvlint::Validator.new( "http://example.org/data.csv", nil, schema )
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+
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+ Supported constraints:
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+
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+ * `required` -- there must be a value for this field in every row
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+ * `unique` -- the values in every row should be unique
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+ * `minLength` -- minimum number of characters in the value
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+ * `maxLength` -- maximum number of characters in the value
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+ * `pattern` -- values must match the provided regular expression
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+ * `type` -- specifies an XML Schema data type. Values of the column must be a valid value for that type
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+ * `minimum` -- specify a minimum range for values, the value will be parsed as specified by `type`
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+ * `maximum` -- specify a maximum range for values, the value will be parsed as specified by `type`
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+ * `datePattern` -- specify a `strftime` compatible date pattern to be used when parsing date values and min/max constraints
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+
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+ Supported data types (this is still a work in progress):
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+
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+ * String -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string` (effectively a no-op)
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+ * Integer -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer` or `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int`
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+ * Float -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float`
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+ * Double -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double`
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+ * URI -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI`
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+ * Boolean -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean`
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+ * Non Positive Integer -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonPositiveInteger`
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+ * Positive Integer -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#positiveInteger`
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+ * Non Negative Integer -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger`
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+ * Negative Integer -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#negativeInteger`
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+ * Date -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date`
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+ * Date Time -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime`
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+ * Year -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#gYear`
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+ * Year Month -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#gYearMonth`
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+ * Time -- `http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#time`
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+
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+ Use of an unknown data type will result in the column failing to validate.
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+
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+ Schema validation provides some additional types of error and warning messages:
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+
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+ * `:missing_value` (error) -- a column marked as `required` in the schema has no value
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+ * `:min_length` (error) -- a column with a `minLength` constraint has a value that is too short
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+ * `:max_length` (error) -- a column with a `maxLength` constraint has a value that is too long
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+ * `:pattern` (error) -- a column with a `pattern` constraint has a value that doesn't match the regular expression
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+ * `:header_name` (warning) -- the header in the CSV has a column name that doesn't match the schema
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+ * `:missing_column` (warning) -- a row in the CSV file has a missing column, that is specified in the schema. This is a warning only, as it may be legitimate
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+ * `:extra_column` (warning) -- a row in the CSV file has extra column.
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+ * `:unique` (error) -- a column with a `unique` constraint contains non-unique values
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+ * `:below_minimum` (error) -- a column with a `minimum` constraint contains a value that is below the minimum
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+ * `:above_maximum` (error) -- a column with a `maximum` constraint contains a value that is above the maximum
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ 1. Fork it
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+ 2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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+ 3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
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+ 4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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+ 5. Create new Pull Request
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+ require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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+
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+ $:.unshift File.join( File.dirname(__FILE__), "lib")
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+
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+ require 'rubygems'
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+ require 'cucumber'
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+ require 'cucumber/rake/task'
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+ require 'coveralls/rake/task'
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+ require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
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+
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+ RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
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+ Coveralls::RakeTask.new
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+ Cucumber::Rake::Task.new(:features) do |t|
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+ t.cucumber_opts = "features --format pretty"
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+ end
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+
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+ task :default => [:spec, :features, 'coveralls:push']
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+ #!/usr/bin/env ruby
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+ $:.unshift File.join( File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "lib")
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+
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+ require 'csvlint'
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+
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+ begin
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+ puts ARGV[0]
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+ csv = CSV.new( open(ARGV[0]) )
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+ headers = csv.shift
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+
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+ name = File.basename( ARGV[0] )
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+ schema = {
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+ "title" => name,
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+ "description" => "Auto generated schema for #{name}",
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+ "fields" => []
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+ }
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+
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+ headers.each do |name|
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+ schema["fields"] << {
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+ "name" => name,
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+ "title" => "",
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+ "description" => "",
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+ "constraints" => {}
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+ }
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+ end
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+
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+ $stdout.puts JSON.pretty_generate(schema)
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+ rescue => e
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+ puts e
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+ puts e.backtrace
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+ puts "Unable to parse CSV file"
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+ end
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+ #!/usr/bin/env ruby
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+ $:.unshift File.join( File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "lib")
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+
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+ require 'csvlint'
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+ require 'colorize'
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+
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+ def print_error(index, error, color=:red)
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+ location = ""
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+ location += error.row.to_s if error.row
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+ location += "#{error.row ? "," : ""}#{error.column.to_s}" if error.column
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+ if error.row || error.column
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+ location = "#{error.row ? "Row" : "Column"}: #{location}"
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+ end
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+ puts "#{index+1}. #{error.type}. #{location}".colorize(color)
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+ end
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+
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+ if ARGV.length == 0 && !$stdin.tty?
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+ source = StringIO.new(ARGF.read)
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+ else
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+ if ARGV[0]
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+ source = ARGV[0]
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+ unless source =~ /^http(s)?/
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+ begin
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+ source = File.new( source ) unless source =~ /^http(s)?/
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+ rescue Errno::ENOENT
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+ puts "File not found"
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+ exit 1
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+ end
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+ end
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+ else
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+ puts "Usage: csvlint {file or URL} or {input} | csvlint"
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+ exit 1
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ validator = Csvlint::Validator.new( source )
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+
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+ puts "#{ARGV[0] || "CSV"} is #{validator.valid? ? "VALID".green : "INVALID".red}"
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+
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+ if validator.errors.size > 0
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+ validator.errors.each_with_index do |error, i|
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+ print_error(i, error)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ if validator.warnings.size > 0
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+ validator.warnings.each_with_index do |error, i|
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+ print_error(i, error, :yellow)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ exit 1 unless validator.valid?
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+ # coding: utf-8
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+ lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
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+ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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+ require 'csvlint/version'
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+
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+ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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+ spec.name = "csvlint"
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+ spec.version = Csvlint::VERSION
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+ spec.authors = ["pezholio"]
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+ spec.email = ["pezholio@gmail.com"]
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+ spec.description = %q{CSV Validator}
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+ spec.summary = %q{CSV Validator}
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+ spec.homepage = ""
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+ spec.license = "MIT"
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+
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+ spec.files = `git ls-files`.split($/)
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+ spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
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+ spec.test_files = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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+ spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
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+
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+ spec.add_dependency "mime-types"
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+ spec.add_dependency "colorize"
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+ spec.add_dependency "open_uri_redirections"
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+ spec.add_dependency "activesupport"
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+ spec.add_dependency "addressable"
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+
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.3"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "cucumber"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "simplecov"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "simplecov-rcov"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "spork"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "webmock"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "rspec-pride"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "rspec-expectations"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "coveralls"
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+ spec.add_development_dependency "pry"
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+ end
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+ Feature: Check inconsistent formatting
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+
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+ Scenario: Inconsistent formatting for integers
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+ Given I have a CSV with the following content:
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+ """
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+ "1","2","3"
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+ "Foo","5","6"
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+ "3","2","1"
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+ "3","2","1"
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+ """
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+ And it is stored at the url "http://example.com/example1.csv"
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+ And I ask if there are warnings
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+ Then there should be 1 warnings
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+ And that warning should have the type "inconsistent_values"
15
+ And that warning should have the column "1"
16
+
17
+ Scenario: Inconsistent formatting for alpha fields
18
+ Given I have a CSV with the following content:
19
+ """
20
+ "Foo","Bar","Baz"
21
+ "Biz","1","Baff"
22
+ "Boff","Giff","Goff"
23
+ "Boff","Giff","Goff"
24
+ """
25
+ And it is stored at the url "http://example.com/example1.csv"
26
+ And I ask if there are warnings
27
+ Then there should be 1 warnings
28
+ And that warning should have the type "inconsistent_values"
29
+ And that warning should have the column "2"
30
+
31
+ Scenario: Inconsistent formatting for alphanumeric fields
32
+ Given I have a CSV with the following content:
33
+ """
34
+ "Foo 123","Bar","Baz"
35
+ "1","Bar","Baff"
36
+ "Boff 432423","Giff","Goff"
37
+ "Boff444","Giff","Goff"
38
+ """
39
+ And it is stored at the url "http://example.com/example1.csv"
40
+ And I ask if there are warnings
41
+ Then there should be 1 warnings
42
+ And that warning should have the type "inconsistent_values"
43
+ And that warning should have the column "1"
44
+
45
+
46
+