counter_culture 0.1.34 → 0.2.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+## 0.2.0 (April 22, 2016)
+
+Improvments:
+  - Major refactor of the code that reduces ActiveRecord method pollution. Documented API is unchanged, but behind the scenes a lot has changed.
+  - Ability to configure batch size of `counter_culture_fix_size`
+
 ## 0.1.34 (October 27, 2015)
 
 Bugfixes:

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -163,4 +163,4 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sqlite3
 
 BUNDLED WITH
-   1.10.6
+   1.11.2

data/README.md

@@ -202,6 +202,17 @@ Product.counter_culture_fix_counts :only => [[:subcategory, :category]]
 # :except and :only also accept arrays
 ```
 
+The ```counter_culture_fix_counts``` counts method uses batch processing of records to keep the memory consumption low. The default batch size is 1000 but is configurable like so
+```ruby
+# In an initializer
+CounterCulture.config.batch_size = 100
+```
+or by passing the :batch_size option to the method call
+
+```ruby
+Product.counter_culture_fix_counts :batch_size => 100
+```
+
 ```counter_culture_fix_counts``` returns an array of hashes of all incorrect values for debugging purposes. The hashes have the following format:
 
 ```ruby
@@ -216,7 +227,7 @@ Product.counter_culture_fix_counts :only => [[:subcategory, :category]]
 
 #### Handling dynamic column names
 
-Manually populating counter caches with dynammic column names requires additional configuration:
+Manually populating counter caches with dynamic column names requires additional configuration:
 
 ```ruby
 class Product < ActiveRecord::Base

data/VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.1.34
+0.2.0

data/counter_culture.gemspec

@@ -2,27 +2,26 @@
 # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY
 # Instead, edit Jeweler::Tasks in Rakefile, and run 'rake gemspec'
 # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
-# stub: counter_culture 0.1.34 ruby lib
+# stub: counter_culture 0.2.0 ruby lib
 
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.name = "counter_culture"
-  s.version = "0.1.34"
+  s.version = "0.2.0"
 
   s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
   s.require_paths = ["lib"]
   s.authors = ["Magnus von Koeller"]
-  s.date = "2015-10-27"
+  s.date = "2016-04-22"
   s.description = "counter_culture provides turbo-charged counter caches that are kept up-to-date not just on create and destroy, that support multiple levels of indirection through relationships, allow dynamic column names and that avoid deadlocks by updating in the after_commit callback."
   s.email = "magnus@vonkoeller.de"
   s.extra_rdoc_files = [
+    "CHANGELOG.md",
     "LICENSE.txt",
     "README.md"
   ]
   s.files = [
     ".document",
     ".rspec",
-    ".ruby-gemset",
-    ".ruby-version",
     ".travis.yml",
     "CHANGELOG.md",
     "Gemfile",
@@ -34,6 +33,9 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
     "circle.yml",
     "counter_culture.gemspec",
     "lib/counter_culture.rb",
+    "lib/counter_culture/counter.rb",
+    "lib/counter_culture/extensions.rb",
+    "lib/counter_culture/reconciler.rb",
     "lib/generators/counter_culture_generator.rb",
     "lib/generators/templates/counter_culture_migration.rb.erb",
     "spec/counter_culture_spec.rb",
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   ]
   s.homepage = "http://github.com/bestvendor/counter_culture"
   s.licenses = ["MIT"]
-  s.rubygems_version = "2.2.5"
+  s.rubygems_version = "2.4.5.1"
   s.summary = "Turbo-charged counter caches for your Rails app."
 
   if s.respond_to? :specification_version then

data/lib/counter_culture.rb

@@ -1,410 +1,19 @@
 require 'after_commit_action'
 require 'active_support/concern'
 
-module CounterCulture
-
-  module ActiveRecord
-    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
-    included do
-      # also add class methods to ActiveRecord::Base
-      extend ClassMethods
-    end
-
-    module ClassMethods
-      # this holds all configuration data
-      def after_commit_counter_cache
-        config = @after_commit_counter_cache || []
-        if superclass.respond_to?(:after_commit_counter_cache) && superclass.after_commit_counter_cache
-          config = superclass.after_commit_counter_cache + config
-        end
-        config
-      end
-
-      # called to configure counter caches
-      def counter_culture(relation, options = {})
-        include AfterCommitAction
-
-        unless @after_commit_counter_cache
-          # initialize callbacks only once
-          after_create :_update_counts_after_create
-          after_destroy :_update_counts_after_destroy
-          after_update :_update_counts_after_update
-
-          # we keep a list of all counter caches we must maintain
-          @after_commit_counter_cache = []
-        end
-
-        # add the current information to our list
-        @after_commit_counter_cache<< {
-          :relation => relation.is_a?(Enumerable) ? relation : [relation],
-          :counter_cache_name => (options[:column_name] || "#{name.tableize}_count"),
-          :column_names => options[:column_names],
-          :delta_column => options[:delta_column],
-          :foreign_key_values => options[:foreign_key_values],
-          :touch => options[:touch]
-        }
-      end
-
-      # checks all of the declared counter caches on this class for correctnes based
-      # on original data; if the counter cache is incorrect, sets it to the correct
-      # count
-      #
-      # options:
-      #   { :exclude => list of relations to skip when fixing counts,
-      #     :only => only these relations will have their counts fixed }
-      # returns: a list of fixed record as an array of hashes of the form:
-      #   { :entity => which model the count was fixed on,
-      #     :id => the id of the model that had the incorrect count,
-      #     :what => which column contained the incorrect count,
-      #     :wrong => the previously saved, incorrect count,
-      #     :right => the newly fixed, correct count }
-      #
-      def counter_culture_fix_counts(options = {})
-        raise "No counter cache defined on #{self.name}" unless @after_commit_counter_cache
-
-        options[:exclude] = [options[:exclude]] if options[:exclude] && !options[:exclude].is_a?(Enumerable)
-        options[:exclude] = options[:exclude].try(:map) {|x| x.is_a?(Enumerable) ? x : [x] }
-        options[:only] = [options[:only]] if options[:only] && !options[:only].is_a?(Enumerable)
-        options[:only] = options[:only].try(:map) {|x| x.is_a?(Enumerable) ? x : [x] }
-
-        fixed = []
-        @after_commit_counter_cache.each do |hash|
-          next if options[:exclude] && options[:exclude].include?(hash[:relation])
-          next if options[:only] && !options[:only].include?(hash[:relation])
-
-          if options[:skip_unsupported]
-            next if (hash[:foreign_key_values] || (hash[:counter_cache_name].is_a?(Proc) && !hash[:column_names]))
-          else
-            raise "Fixing counter caches is not supported when using :foreign_key_values; you may skip this relation with :skip_unsupported => true" if hash[:foreign_key_values]
-            raise "Must provide :column_names option for relation #{hash[:relation].inspect} when :column_name is a Proc; you may skip this relation with :skip_unsupported => true" if hash[:counter_cache_name].is_a?(Proc) && !hash[:column_names]
-          end
-
-          # if we're provided a custom set of column names with conditions, use them; just use the
-          # column name otherwise
-          # which class does this relation ultimately point to? that's where we have to start
-          klass = relation_klass(hash[:relation])
-          query = klass
-
-          if klass.table_name == self.table_name
-            self_table_name = "#{self.table_name}_#{self.table_name}"
-          else
-            self_table_name = self.table_name
-          end
-
-          # if a delta column is provided use SUM, otherwise use COUNT
-          count_select = hash[:delta_column] ? "SUM(COALESCE(#{self_table_name}.#{hash[:delta_column]},0))" : "COUNT(#{self_table_name}.#{self.primary_key})"
-
-          # respect the deleted_at column if it exists
-          query = query.where("#{self.table_name}.deleted_at IS NULL") if self.column_names.include?('deleted_at')
-
-          column_names = hash[:column_names] || {nil => hash[:counter_cache_name]}
-          raise ":column_names must be a Hash of conditions and column names" unless column_names.is_a?(Hash)
-
-          # we need to work our way back from the end-point of the relation to this class itself;
-          # make a list of arrays pointing to the second-to-last, third-to-last, etc.
-          reverse_relation = (1..hash[:relation].length).to_a.reverse.inject([]) {|a,i| a << hash[:relation][0,i]; a }
-
-          # store joins in an array so that we can later apply column-specific conditions
-          joins = reverse_relation.map do |cur_relation|
-            reflect = relation_reflect(cur_relation)
-            if klass.table_name == reflect.active_record.table_name
-              join_table_name = "#{klass.table_name}_#{klass.table_name}"
-            else
-              join_table_name = reflect.active_record.table_name
-            end
-            # join with alias to avoid ambiguous table name with self-referential models:
-            joins_query = "LEFT JOIN #{reflect.active_record.table_name} AS #{join_table_name} ON #{reflect.table_name}.#{reflect.association_primary_key} = #{join_table_name}.#{reflect.foreign_key}"
-            # adds 'type' condition to JOIN clause if the current model is a child in a Single Table Inheritance
-            joins_query = "#{joins_query} AND #{reflect.active_record.table_name}.type IN ('#{self.name}')" if reflect.active_record.column_names.include?('type') and not(self.descends_from_active_record?)
-            joins_query
-          end
-
-          # iterate over all the possible counter cache column names
-          column_names.each do |where, column_name|
-            # select join column and count (from above) as well as cache column ('column_name') for later comparison
-            counts_query = query.select("#{klass.table_name}.#{klass.primary_key}, #{klass.table_name}.#{relation_reflect(hash[:relation]).association_primary_key}, #{count_select} AS count, #{klass.table_name}.#{column_name}")
-
-            # we need to join together tables until we get back to the table this class itself lives in
-            # conditions must also be applied to the join on which we are counting
-            joins.each_with_index do |join,index|
-              join += " AND (#{sanitize_sql_for_conditions(where)})" if index == joins.size - 1 && where
-              counts_query = counts_query.joins(join)
-            end
-
-            # iterate in batches; otherwise we might run out of memory when there's a lot of
-            # instances and we try to load all their counts at once
-            start = 0
-            batch_size = options[:batch_size] || 1000
-
-            while (records = counts_query.reorder(full_primary_key(klass) + " ASC").offset(start).limit(batch_size).group(full_primary_key(klass)).to_a).any?
-              # now iterate over all the models and see whether their counts are right
-              records.each do |model|
-                count = model.read_attribute('count') || 0
-                if model.read_attribute(column_name) != count
-                  # keep track of what we fixed, e.g. for a notification email
-                  fixed<< {
-                    :entity => klass.name,
-                    klass.primary_key.to_sym => model.send(klass.primary_key),
-                    :what => column_name,
-                    :wrong => model.send(column_name),
-                    :right => count
-                  }
-                  # use update_all because it's faster and because a fixed counter-cache shouldn't
-                  # update the timestamp
-                  klass.where(klass.primary_key => model.send(klass.primary_key)).update_all(column_name => count)
-                end
-              end
-
-              start += batch_size
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        return fixed
-      end
-
-      private
-      # the string to pass to order() in order to sort by primary key
-      def full_primary_key(klass)
-        "#{klass.quoted_table_name}.#{klass.quoted_primary_key}"
-      end
-
-      # gets the reflect object on the given relation
-      #
-      # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
-      #   that has the counter cache column
-      def relation_reflect(relation)
-        relation = relation.is_a?(Enumerable) ? relation.dup : [relation]
-
-        # go from one relation to the next until we hit the last reflect object
-        klass = self
-        while relation.size > 0
-          cur_relation = relation.shift
-          reflect = klass.reflect_on_association(cur_relation)
-          raise "No relation #{cur_relation} on #{klass.name}" if reflect.nil?
-          klass = reflect.klass
-        end
-
-        return reflect
-      end
+require 'counter_culture/extensions'
+require 'counter_culture/counter'
+require 'counter_culture/reconciler'
 
-      # gets the class of the given relation
-      #
-      # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
-      #   that has the counter cache column
-      def relation_klass(relation)
-        relation_reflect(relation).klass
-      end
-
-      # gets the foreign key name of the given relation
-      #
-      # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
-      #   that has the counter cache column
-      def relation_foreign_key(relation)
-        relation_reflect(relation).foreign_key
-      end
-
-      # gets the primary key name of the given relation
-      #
-      # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
-      #   that has the counter cache column
-      def relation_primary_key(relation)
-        relation_reflect(relation).association_primary_key
-      end
-
-      # gets the foreign key name of the relation. will look at the first
-      # level only -- i.e., if passed an array will consider only its
-      # first element
-      #
-      # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
-      #   that has the counter cache column
-      def first_level_relation_foreign_key(relation)
-        relation = relation.first if relation.is_a?(Enumerable)
-        relation_reflect(relation).foreign_key
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    private
-    # need to make sure counter_culture is only activated once
-    # per commit; otherwise, if we do an update in an after_create,
-    # we would be triggered twice within the same transaction -- once
-    # for the create, once for the update
-    def _wrap_in_counter_culture_active(&block)
-      if @_counter_culture_active
-        # don't do anything; we are already active for this transaction
-      else
-        @_counter_culture_active = true
-        block.call
-        execute_after_commit { @_counter_culture_active = false}
-      end
-    end
-
-    # called by after_create callback
-    def _update_counts_after_create
-      _wrap_in_counter_culture_active do
-        self.class.after_commit_counter_cache.each do |hash|
-          # increment counter cache
-          change_counter_cache(hash.merge(:increment => true))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # called by after_destroy callback
-    def _update_counts_after_destroy
-      _wrap_in_counter_culture_active do
-        self.class.after_commit_counter_cache.each do |hash|
-          # decrement counter cache
-          change_counter_cache(hash.merge(:increment => false))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # called by after_update callback
-    def _update_counts_after_update
-      _wrap_in_counter_culture_active do
-        self.class.after_commit_counter_cache.each do |hash|
-          # figure out whether the applicable counter cache changed (this can happen
-          # with dynamic column names)
-          counter_cache_name_was = counter_cache_name_for(previous_model, hash[:counter_cache_name])
-          counter_cache_name = counter_cache_name_for(self, hash[:counter_cache_name])
-
-          if send("#{first_level_relation_foreign_key(hash[:relation])}_changed?") ||
-            (hash[:delta_column] && send("#{hash[:delta_column]}_changed?")) ||
-            counter_cache_name != counter_cache_name_was
-
-            # increment the counter cache of the new value
-            change_counter_cache(hash.merge(:increment => true, :counter_column => counter_cache_name))
-            # decrement the counter cache of the old value
-            change_counter_cache(hash.merge(:increment => false, :was => true, :counter_column => counter_cache_name_was))
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # increments or decrements a counter cache
-    #
-    # options:
-    #   :increment => true to increment, false to decrement
-    #   :relation => which relation to increment the count on,
-    #   :counter_cache_name => the column name of the counter cache
-    #   :counter_column => overrides :counter_cache_name
-    #   :delta_column => override the default count delta (1) with the value of this column in the counted record
-    #   :was => whether to get the current value or the old value of the
-    #      first part of the relation
-    def change_counter_cache(options)
-      options[:counter_column] = counter_cache_name_for(self, options[:counter_cache_name]) unless options.has_key?(:counter_column)
-
-      # default to the current foreign key value
-      id_to_change = foreign_key_value(options[:relation], options[:was])
-      # allow overwriting of foreign key value by the caller
-      id_to_change = options[:foreign_key_values].call(id_to_change) if options[:foreign_key_values]
-
-      if id_to_change && options[:counter_column]
-        delta_magnitude = if options[:delta_column]
-                            delta_attr_name = options[:was] ? "#{options[:delta_column]}_was" : options[:delta_column]
-                            self.send(delta_attr_name) || 0
-                          else
-                            1
-                          end
-        execute_after_commit do
-          # increment or decrement?
-          operator = options[:increment] ? '+' : '-'
-
-          # we don't use Rails' update_counters because we support changing the timestamp
-          quoted_column = self.class.connection.quote_column_name(options[:counter_column])
-
-          updates = []
-          # this updates the actual counter
-          updates << "#{quoted_column} = COALESCE(#{quoted_column}, 0) #{operator} #{delta_magnitude}"
-          # and here we update the timestamp, if so desired
-          if options[:touch]
-            current_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone
-            timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model.each do |timestamp_column|
-              updates << "#{timestamp_column} = '#{current_time.to_formatted_s(:db)}'"
-            end
-          end
-
-          klass = relation_klass(options[:relation])
-          klass.where(relation_primary_key(options[:relation]) => id_to_change).update_all updates.join(', ')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Gets the name of the counter cache for a specific object
-    #
-    # obj: object to calculate the counter cache name for
-    # cache_name_finder: object used to calculate the cache name
-    def counter_cache_name_for(obj, cache_name_finder)
-      # figure out what the column name is
-      if cache_name_finder.is_a? Proc
-        # dynamic column name -- call the Proc
-        cache_name_finder.call(obj)
-      else
-        # static column name
-        cache_name_finder
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Creates a copy of the current model with changes rolled back
-    def previous_model
-      prev = self.dup
-
-      self.changed_attributes.each_pair do |key, value|
-        prev.send("#{key}=".to_sym, value)
-      end
-
-      prev
-    end
-
-    # gets the value of the foreign key on the given relation
-    #
-    # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
-    #   that has the counter cache column
-    # was: whether to get the current or past value from ActiveRecord;
-    #   pass true to get the past value, false or nothing to get the
-    #   current value
-    def foreign_key_value(relation, was = false)
-      relation = relation.is_a?(Enumerable) ? relation.dup : [relation]
-      first_relation = relation.first
-      if was
-        first = relation.shift
-        foreign_key_value = send("#{relation_foreign_key(first)}_was")
-        klass = relation_klass(first)
-        value = klass.where("#{klass.table_name}.#{relation_primary_key(first)} = ?", foreign_key_value).first if foreign_key_value
-      else
-        value = self
-      end
-      while !value.nil? && relation.size > 0
-        value = value.send(relation.shift)
-      end
-      return value.try(relation_primary_key(first_relation).to_sym)
-    end
-
-    def relation_klass(relation)
-      self.class.send :relation_klass, relation
-    end
-
-    def relation_reflect(relation)
-      self.class.send :relation_reflect, relation
-    end
-
-    def relation_foreign_key(relation)
-      self.class.send :relation_foreign_key, relation
-    end
-
-    def relation_primary_key(relation)
-      self.class.send :relation_primary_key, relation
-    end
-
-    def first_level_relation_foreign_key(relation)
-      self.class.send :first_level_relation_foreign_key, relation
-    end
+module CounterCulture
+  mattr_accessor :batch_size
+  self.batch_size = 1000
 
+  def self.config
+    yield(self) if block_given?
+    self
   end
-
-  # extend ActiveRecord with our own code here
-  ::ActiveRecord::Base.send :include, ActiveRecord
 end
 
+# extend ActiveRecord with our own code here
+::ActiveRecord::Base.send :include, CounterCulture::Extensions

data/lib/counter_culture/counter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+module CounterCulture
+  class Counter
+    CONFIG_OPTIONS = [ :column_names, :counter_cache_name, :delta_column, :foreign_key_values, :touch ]
+
+    attr_reader :model, :relation, *CONFIG_OPTIONS
+
+    def initialize(model, relation, options)
+      @model = model
+      @relation = relation.is_a?(Enumerable) ? relation : [relation]
+
+      @counter_cache_name = options.fetch(:column_name, "#{model.name.tableize}_count")
+      @column_names = options[:column_names]
+      @delta_column = options[:delta_column]
+      @foreign_key_values = options[:foreign_key_values]
+      @touch = options.fetch(:touch, false)
+    end
+
+    # increments or decrements a counter cache
+    #
+    # options:
+    #   :increment => true to increment, false to decrement
+    #   :relation => which relation to increment the count on,
+    #   :counter_cache_name => the column name of the counter cache
+    #   :counter_column => overrides :counter_cache_name
+    #   :delta_column => override the default count delta (1) with the value of this column in the counted record
+    #   :was => whether to get the current value or the old value of the
+    #      first part of the relation
+    def change_counter_cache(obj, options)
+      change_counter_column = options.fetch(:counter_column) { counter_cache_name_for(obj) }
+
+      # default to the current foreign key value
+      id_to_change = foreign_key_value(obj, relation, options[:was])
+      # allow overwriting of foreign key value by the caller
+      id_to_change = foreign_key_values.call(id_to_change) if foreign_key_values
+
+      if id_to_change && change_counter_column
+        delta_magnitude = if delta_column
+                            delta_attr_name = options[:was] ? "#{delta_column}_was" : delta_column
+                            obj.send(delta_attr_name) || 0
+                          else
+                            1
+                          end
+        obj.execute_after_commit do
+          # increment or decrement?
+          operator = options[:increment] ? '+' : '-'
+
+          # we don't use Rails' update_counters because we support changing the timestamp
+          quoted_column = model.connection.quote_column_name(change_counter_column)
+
+          updates = []
+          # this updates the actual counter
+          updates << "#{quoted_column} = COALESCE(#{quoted_column}, 0) #{operator} #{delta_magnitude}"
+          # and here we update the timestamp, if so desired
+          if touch
+            current_time = obj.send(:current_time_from_proper_timezone)
+            obj.send(:timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model).each do |timestamp_column|
+              updates << "#{timestamp_column} = '#{current_time.to_formatted_s(:db)}'"
+            end
+          end
+
+          klass = relation_klass(relation)
+          klass.where(relation_primary_key(relation) => id_to_change).update_all updates.join(', ')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Gets the name of the counter cache for a specific object
+    #
+    # obj: object to calculate the counter cache name for
+    # cache_name_finder: object used to calculate the cache name
+    def counter_cache_name_for(obj)
+      # figure out what the column name is
+      if counter_cache_name.is_a?(Proc)
+        # dynamic column name -- call the Proc
+        counter_cache_name.call(obj)
+      else
+        # static column name
+        counter_cache_name
+      end
+    end
+
+    # the string to pass to order() in order to sort by primary key
+    def full_primary_key(klass)
+      "#{klass.quoted_table_name}.#{klass.quoted_primary_key}"
+    end
+
+    # gets the value of the foreign key on the given relation
+    #
+    # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
+    #   that has the counter cache column
+    # was: whether to get the current or past value from ActiveRecord;
+    #   pass true to get the past value, false or nothing to get the
+    #   current value
+    def foreign_key_value(obj, relation, was = false)
+      relation = relation.is_a?(Enumerable) ? relation.dup : [relation]
+      first_relation = relation.first
+      if was
+        first = relation.shift
+        foreign_key_value = obj.send("#{relation_foreign_key(first)}_was")
+        klass = relation_klass(first)
+        value = klass.where("#{klass.table_name}.#{relation_primary_key(first)} = ?", foreign_key_value).first if foreign_key_value
+      else
+        value = obj
+      end
+      while !value.nil? && relation.size > 0
+        value = value.send(relation.shift)
+      end
+      return value.try(relation_primary_key(first_relation).to_sym)
+    end
+
+    # gets the reflect object on the given relation
+    #
+    # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
+    #   that has the counter cache column
+    def relation_reflect(relation)
+      relation = relation.is_a?(Enumerable) ? relation.dup : [relation]
+
+      # go from one relation to the next until we hit the last reflect object
+      klass = model
+      while relation.size > 0
+        cur_relation = relation.shift
+        reflect = klass.reflect_on_association(cur_relation)
+        raise "No relation #{cur_relation} on #{klass.name}" if reflect.nil?
+        klass = reflect.klass
+      end
+
+      return reflect
+    end
+
+    # gets the class of the given relation
+    #
+    # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
+    #   that has the counter cache column
+    def relation_klass(relation)
+      relation_reflect(relation).klass
+    end
+
+    # gets the foreign key name of the given relation
+    #
+    # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
+    #   that has the counter cache column
+    def relation_foreign_key(relation)
+      relation_reflect(relation).foreign_key
+    end
+
+    # gets the primary key name of the given relation
+    #
+    # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
+    #   that has the counter cache column
+    def relation_primary_key(relation)
+      relation_reflect(relation).association_primary_key
+    end
+
+    # gets the foreign key name of the relation. will look at the first
+    # level only -- i.e., if passed an array will consider only its
+    # first element
+    #
+    # relation: a symbol or array of symbols; specifies the relation
+    #   that has the counter cache column
+    def first_level_relation_foreign_key
+      first_relation = relation.first if relation.is_a?(Enumerable)
+      relation_reflect(first_relation).foreign_key
+    end
+
+    def previous_model(obj)
+      prev = obj.dup
+
+      obj.changed_attributes.each do |key, value|
+        prev.send("#{key}=", value)
+      end
+
+      prev
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/counter_culture/extensions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+module CounterCulture
+  module Extensions
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+    
+    module ClassMethods
+      # this holds all configuration data
+      def after_commit_counter_cache
+        config = @after_commit_counter_cache || []
+        if superclass.respond_to?(:after_commit_counter_cache) && superclass.after_commit_counter_cache
+          config = superclass.after_commit_counter_cache + config
+        end
+        config
+      end
+
+      # called to configure counter caches
+      def counter_culture(relation, options = {})
+        unless @after_commit_counter_cache
+          include AfterCommitAction unless include?(AfterCommitAction)
+
+          # initialize callbacks only once
+          after_create :_update_counts_after_create
+          after_destroy :_update_counts_after_destroy
+          after_update :_update_counts_after_update
+
+          # we keep a list of all counter caches we must maintain
+          @after_commit_counter_cache = []
+        end
+
+        if options[:column_names] && !options[:column_names].is_a?(Hash)
+          raise ":column_names must be a Hash of conditions and column names" 
+        end
+
+        # add the counter to our collection
+        @after_commit_counter_cache << Counter.new(self, relation, options)
+      end
+
+      # checks all of the declared counter caches on this class for correctnes based
+      # on original data; if the counter cache is incorrect, sets it to the correct
+      # count
+      #
+      # options:
+      #   { :exclude => list of relations to skip when fixing counts,
+      #     :only => only these relations will have their counts fixed }
+      # returns: a list of fixed record as an array of hashes of the form:
+      #   { :entity => which model the count was fixed on,
+      #     :id => the id of the model that had the incorrect count,
+      #     :what => which column contained the incorrect count,
+      #     :wrong => the previously saved, incorrect count,
+      #     :right => the newly fixed, correct count }
+      #
+      def counter_culture_fix_counts(options = {})
+        raise "No counter cache defined on #{name}" unless @after_commit_counter_cache
+
+        options[:exclude] = Array(options[:exclude]) if options[:exclude]
+        options[:exclude] = options[:exclude].try(:map) {|x| x.is_a?(Enumerable) ? x : [x] }
+        options[:only] = [options[:only]] if options[:only] && !options[:only].is_a?(Enumerable)
+        options[:only] = options[:only].try(:map) {|x| x.is_a?(Enumerable) ? x : [x] }
+
+        @after_commit_counter_cache.flat_map do |counter|
+          next if options[:exclude] && options[:exclude].include?(counter.relation)
+          next if options[:only] && !options[:only].include?(counter.relation)
+
+          reconciler = CounterCulture::Reconciler.new(counter, options.slice(:skip_unsupported))
+          reconciler.reconcile!
+          reconciler.changes
+        end.compact
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    # need to make sure counter_culture is only activated once
+    # per commit; otherwise, if we do an update in an after_create,
+    # we would be triggered twice within the same transaction -- once
+    # for the create, once for the update
+    def _wrap_in_counter_culture_active(&block)
+      if @_counter_culture_active
+        # don't do anything; we are already active for this transaction
+      else
+        @_counter_culture_active = true
+        block.call
+        execute_after_commit { @_counter_culture_active = false}
+      end
+    end
+
+    # called by after_create callback
+    def _update_counts_after_create
+      _wrap_in_counter_culture_active do
+        self.class.after_commit_counter_cache.each do |counter|
+          # increment counter cache
+          counter.change_counter_cache(self, :increment => true)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # called by after_destroy callback
+    def _update_counts_after_destroy
+      _wrap_in_counter_culture_active do
+        self.class.after_commit_counter_cache.each do |counter|
+          # decrement counter cache
+          counter.change_counter_cache(self, :increment => false)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # called by after_update callback
+    def _update_counts_after_update
+      _wrap_in_counter_culture_active do
+        self.class.after_commit_counter_cache.each do |counter|
+          # figure out whether the applicable counter cache changed (this can happen
+          # with dynamic column names)
+          counter_cache_name_was = counter.counter_cache_name_for(counter.previous_model(self))
+          counter_cache_name = counter.counter_cache_name_for(self)
+
+          if send("#{counter.first_level_relation_foreign_key}_changed?") ||
+            (counter.delta_column && send("#{counter.delta_column}_changed?")) ||
+            counter_cache_name != counter_cache_name_was
+
+            # increment the counter cache of the new value
+            counter.change_counter_cache(self, :increment => true, :counter_column => counter_cache_name)
+            # decrement the counter cache of the old value
+            counter.change_counter_cache(self, :increment => false, :was => true, :counter_column => counter_cache_name_was)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/counter_culture/reconciler.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+module CounterCulture
+  class Reconciler
+    attr_reader :counter, :options, :changes
+
+    delegate :model, :relation, :full_primary_key, :relation_reflect, :to => :counter
+    delegate *CounterCulture::Counter::CONFIG_OPTIONS, :to => :counter
+
+    def initialize(counter, options={})
+      @counter, @options = counter, options
+
+      @changes = []
+      @reconciled = false
+    end
+
+    def reconcile!
+      return false if @reconciled
+
+      if options[:skip_unsupported]
+        return false if (foreign_key_values || (counter_cache_name.is_a?(Proc) && !column_names))
+      else
+        raise "Fixing counter caches is not supported when using :foreign_key_values; you may skip this relation with :skip_unsupported => true" if foreign_key_values
+        raise "Must provide :column_names option for relation #{relation.inspect} when :column_name is a Proc; you may skip this relation with :skip_unsupported => true" if counter_cache_name.is_a?(Proc) && !column_names
+      end
+
+      # if we're provided a custom set of column names with conditions, use them; just use the
+      # column name otherwise
+      # which class does this relation ultimately point to? that's where we have to start
+
+      scope = relation_class
+
+      # respect the deleted_at column if it exists
+      scope = scope.where("#{model.table_name}.deleted_at IS NULL") if model.column_names.include?('deleted_at')
+
+      counter_column_names = column_names || {nil => counter_cache_name}
+
+      # iterate over all the possible counter cache column names
+      counter_column_names.each do |where, column_name|
+        # select join column and count (from above) as well as cache column ('column_name') for later comparison
+        counts_query = scope.select("#{relation_class.table_name}.#{relation_class.primary_key}, #{relation_class.table_name}.#{relation_reflect(relation).association_primary_key}, #{count_select} AS count, #{relation_class.table_name}.#{column_name}")
+
+        # we need to join together tables until we get back to the table this class itself lives in
+        # conditions must also be applied to the join on which we are counting
+        join_clauses.each_with_index do |join,index|
+          if index == join_clauses.size - 1 && where
+            join += " AND (#{model.send(:sanitize_sql_for_conditions, where)})" 
+          end
+          counts_query = counts_query.joins(join)
+        end
+
+        # iterate in batches; otherwise we might run out of memory when there's a lot of
+        # instances and we try to load all their counts at once
+        batch_size = options.fetch(:batch_size, CounterCulture.config.batch_size)
+
+        counts_query.group(full_primary_key(relation_class)).find_in_batches(batch_size: batch_size) do |records|
+          # now iterate over all the models and see whether their counts are right
+          records.each do |record|
+            count = record.read_attribute('count') || 0
+            next if record.read_attribute(column_name) == count
+
+            track_change(record, column_name, count)
+
+            # use update_all because it's faster and because a fixed counter-cache shouldn't update the timestamp
+            relation_class.where(relation_class.primary_key => record.send(relation_class.primary_key)).update_all(column_name => count)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      @reconciled = true
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # keep track of what we fixed, e.g. for a notification email
+    def track_change(record, column_name, count)
+      @changes << {
+        :entity => relation_class.name,
+        relation_class.primary_key.to_sym => record.send(relation_class.primary_key),
+        :what => column_name,
+        :wrong => record.send(column_name),
+        :right => count
+      }
+    end
+
+    def count_select
+      # if a delta column is provided use SUM, otherwise use COUNT
+      @count_select ||= delta_column ? "SUM(COALESCE(#{self_table_name}.#{delta_column},0))" : "COUNT(#{self_table_name}.#{model.primary_key})"
+    end
+
+    def relation_class
+      @relation_class ||= counter.relation_klass(counter.relation)
+    end
+
+    def self_table_name
+      @self_table_name ||= if relation_class.table_name == model.table_name
+        "#{model.table_name}_#{model.table_name}"
+      else
+        model.table_name
+      end
+    end
+
+    def join_clauses
+      return @join_clauses if defined?(@join_clauses)
+
+      # we need to work our way back from the end-point of the relation to this class itself;
+      # make a list of arrays pointing to the second-to-last, third-to-last, etc.
+      reverse_relation = (1..relation.length).to_a.reverse.inject([]) {|a,i| a << relation[0,i]; a }
+
+      # store joins in an array so that we can later apply column-specific conditions
+      @join_clauses = reverse_relation.map do |cur_relation|
+        reflect = relation_reflect(cur_relation)
+        if relation_class.table_name == reflect.active_record.table_name
+          join_table_name = "#{relation_class.table_name}_#{relation_class.table_name}"
+        else
+          join_table_name = reflect.active_record.table_name
+        end
+        # join with alias to avoid ambiguous table name with self-referential models:
+        joins_sql = "LEFT JOIN #{reflect.active_record.table_name} AS #{join_table_name} ON #{reflect.table_name}.#{reflect.association_primary_key} = #{join_table_name}.#{reflect.foreign_key}"
+        # adds 'type' condition to JOIN clause if the current model is a child in a Single Table Inheritance
+        joins_sql = "#{joins_sql} AND #{reflect.active_record.table_name}.type IN ('#{model.name}')" if reflect.active_record.column_names.include?('type') && !model.descends_from_active_record?
+        joins_sql
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/spec/counter_culture_spec.rb

@@ -1371,7 +1371,7 @@ describe "CounterCulture" do
     categ.reload.posts_count.should == 1
   end
 
-  describe "#previous_model" do
+  pending "#previous_model" do
     let(:user){User.create :name => "John Smith", :manages_company_id => 1}
 
     it "should return a copy of the original model" do

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: counter_culture
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.1.34
+  version: 0.2.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Magnus von Koeller
 autorequire: 
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2015-10-27 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2016-04-22 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: after_commit_action
@@ -158,13 +158,12 @@ email: magnus@vonkoeller.de
 executables: []
 extensions: []
 extra_rdoc_files:
+- CHANGELOG.md
 - LICENSE.txt
 - README.md
 files:
 - ".document"
 - ".rspec"
-- ".ruby-gemset"
-- ".ruby-version"
 - ".travis.yml"
 - CHANGELOG.md
 - Gemfile
@@ -176,6 +175,9 @@ files:
 - circle.yml
 - counter_culture.gemspec
 - lib/counter_culture.rb
+- lib/counter_culture/counter.rb
+- lib/counter_culture/extensions.rb
+- lib/counter_culture/reconciler.rb
 - lib/generators/counter_culture_generator.rb
 - lib/generators/templates/counter_culture_migration.rb.erb
 - spec/counter_culture_spec.rb
@@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
 rubyforge_project: 
-rubygems_version: 2.2.5
+rubygems_version: 2.4.5.1
 signing_key: 
 specification_version: 4
 summary: Turbo-charged counter caches for your Rails app.

data/.ruby-gemset

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-counter_culture

data/.ruby-version

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-2.0.0