converse 1.0.6 → 1.0.7
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- data/lib/converse/version.rb +1 -1
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data/README.md
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# Converse
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Converse is an architectural / design tool that facilitates dependency inversion, seperation of concerns and decoupling
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by providing a conversation-based API boundary.
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Brokers know how to talk the language of a provider, and converses with such a provider using Interactions.
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Interactions discuss topics using technology specific conversations. Brokers speak two languages: the application's and
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a provider's. A broker is taught how to speak a provider's language by defining a set of interactions, which
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use provider-specific conversations to communicate. Responses from providers are processed in the interactions.
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Each interaction can interpret a response in a provider-specific way and translate the response into the
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application's domain language.
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An application then relies on brokers to engage providers around topics, concerns and actions, by saying or asking and
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receiving the interpreted responses.
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Modeling API interaction this way decouples the application from the providers. The brokers are in essence adapters
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that allow the creation of an application-specified API for interacting with providers, removing the application's
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dependency on providers. The application only depends on the API it specifies, i.e. the language it wants to talk.
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Brokers become plug-in adapters to providers and can be swapped out at will, provided they can speak the application's
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language as well as the provider's language,. The set of interactions a broker is aware of specifies the API towards
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the provider. The application specifies its API through a set of methods that ask brokers to act on its behalf.
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Brokers can be chained for multiple translation / technology bridging.
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## Installation
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@@ -18,12 +39,91 @@ Or install it yourself as:
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## Usage
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In this example, a provider communicates RESTfully over HTTP. An application wants to talk with the provider,
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without engaging in the details of setting up an HTML conversation, and without specifying URL details. Specifically,
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the application wants to request a list of transactions from the RESTful transaction provider. The application might
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want to swap the RESTful provider out for a SQL provider, or some other provider at some stage.
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The application specifies the API it wants to talk, and teaches a broker how to discuss transactions:
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class ApplicationApi < API
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def get_transactions(client_id)
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substance = { 'client_id' => client_id }
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o = GetTransactions.new(@broker, substance)
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o.discuss
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end
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end
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The GetTransactions interaction faces towards the provider, and uses a TransactionTranslator to turn JSON responses
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into a list of transactions that the application understands.
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class GetTransactions < ProviderInteraction
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def initialize(broker, substance)
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discuss_with_broker_concerning(broker, "transactions")
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about("<client_id>/transactions.json")
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detailed_by(substance)
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by_asking
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end
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def interpret_conversation(response)
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return [] if response.code == '404'
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TransactionTranslator::build_financial_entries_from(response)
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end
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end
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Generically, the provider interaction knows how to say and ask the provider for information:
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class ProviderInteraction < Interaction
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def ask
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@conversation.ask(broker.prepare_content(@concern, @action), broker.generate_parameters(@substance))
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end
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def say
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@conversation.say(broker.prepare_content(@concern, @action), broker.generate_parameters(@substance))
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end
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end
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The ProviderBroker is taught how to talk the provider's language by using an HTMLConversation:
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class ProviderBroker < Broker
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attr_accessor :host
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attr_accessor :port
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attr_accessor :username
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attr_accessor :password
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def initialize(host, port , username, password)
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@version = "v1"
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@host = host
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@port = port
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@username = username
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@password = password
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end
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def broker_conversation(topic)
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conversation = HTMLConversation.new(topic)
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conversation.username = @username
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conversation.password = @password
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conversation
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end
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def open_topic(concern, action)
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"https://#{@host}:#{@port}/" + concern + "/" + action
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end
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def prepare_content(concern, action)
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"/" + concern + "/" + action;
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end
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end
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The application, a dependency injector or a factory at some point decides to use the ProviderBroker to facilitate
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interaction with the provider:
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broker = ProviderBroker.new(@host, @port, @username, @password)
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api = ApplicationApi.new(broker)
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api.get_transactions('C0000001')
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## Contributing
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1.
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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1. Please send me feedback by email on this project and ideas around improving the architectural facilities
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provided by this gem.
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data/lib/converse/version.rb
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: converse
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash:
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hash: 25
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prerelease:
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segments:
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- 1
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- 0
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version: 1.0.
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version: 1.0.7
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Ernst van Graan
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