code-ruby 0.2.4

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 82ade8726d95b0c6a5305197d56eeba0470ba5ae02df49ae96ec5fb1d16a46bf
+  data.tar.gz: 004cc8befedb42093761f65464c24d937e8437b14adba8d8bcd0998831be972e
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 817a6ae6b29e967cca049d5b31c39348a8dfb9c4e84c78bae33053389f3d8e2768689e07b290b6e3ed66e3929871d95c5efd0df190f2b54623b00be283847603
+  data.tar.gz: 4535e7a6cfad6639b837c75fc54ad369b6b7666007cc360300aa3ef520f4da5e8b4ce402e6e65bf74460a3fd8eecc8ff25db7c94097c9cfadb38e53874658a19

data/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true

data/.github/workflows/rspec.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+name: RSpec
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: RSpec
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+      - uses: actions/setup-ruby@v1
+      - run: bundle install
+      - run: bundle exec rspec

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*.gem
+examples.txt

data/.prettierrc

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "rubyPlugins": "plugin/trailing_comma"
+}

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+--require spec_helper

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
+## 0.2.4 / 2022-08-02
+
+- Add method `String#*`, e.g. `{"Dorian " \* 2}" -> "Dorian Dorian "
+- Add executable to gem, e.g. `template --help`
+
+## 0.2.3 / 2022-08-31
+
+- Add default timeout for code and template parsing and evaluation
+
+## 0.2.2 / 2022-08-31
+
+- Fix parsing error when the template is empty, e.g. ""
+
+## 0.2.1 / 2022-08-31
+
+- Fix parsing error on empty code like `Hello {`
+
+## 0.2.0 / 2022-08-30
+
+- Programming language capable of solving the first 5 Project Euler problems
+
+## 0.1.0 / 2022-07-28
+
+- Initial version with interpolation

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    template-ruby (0.2.3)
+      activesupport (~> 7)
+      parslet (~> 2)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    activesupport (7.0.3.1)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      minitest (>= 5.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.0)
+    haml (5.2.2)
+      temple (>= 0.8.0)
+      tilt
+    i18n (1.12.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    minitest (5.16.3)
+    parslet (2.0.0)
+    prettier (3.2.0)
+      syntax_tree (>= 2.7.1)
+      syntax_tree-haml (>= 1.1.0)
+      syntax_tree-rbs (>= 0.2.0)
+    prettier_print (0.1.0)
+    rbs (2.6.0)
+    rspec (3.11.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.11.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.11.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.11.0)
+    rspec-core (3.11.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.11.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.11.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
+    rspec-support (3.11.0)
+    syntax_tree (3.5.0)
+      prettier_print
+    syntax_tree-haml (1.3.1)
+      haml (>= 5.2)
+      prettier_print
+      syntax_tree (>= 2.0.1)
+    syntax_tree-rbs (0.5.0)
+      prettier_print
+      rbs
+      syntax_tree (>= 2.0.1)
+    temple (0.8.2)
+    tilt (2.0.11)
+    tzinfo (2.0.5)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    zeitwerk (2.6.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  arm64-darwin-21
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  prettier (~> 3)
+  rspec (~> 3)
+  template-ruby!
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.18

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Copyright 2022 Dorian Marié <dorian@dorianmarie.fr>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Template
+
+[![RSpec](https://github.com/dorianmariefr/template-ruby/actions/workflows/rspec.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dorianmariefr/template-ruby/actions/workflows/rspec.yml)
+
+See [templatelang.com](https://templatelang.com) for the full documentation and
+live code editing.
+
+## The programming language
+
+Hi, I'm [Dorian Marié](https://dorianmarie.fr), I created Template to let users of my websites provide templates to customize their experience.
+
+Template is meant to be:
+
+- **Simple**: `Hello` and `Hello {name}`
+- **Safe**: Can be provided user input
+- **Powerful**: Functions, object-oriented, built-in methods
+
+Template is currently written in Ruby and embeddable as a Ruby gem.
+
+## Install
+
+### As a command line tool:
+
+```bash
+$ gem install template-ruby
+$ template --input "Hello {name}" --context '{ name: "Dorian" }'
+Hello Dorian
+$ template --input "1 + 2 = {1 + 2}"
+1 + 2 = 3
+```
+
+### As a Ruby gem:
+
+In a `Gemfile`:
+
+```ruby
+gem "template-ruby"
+```
+
+Then `$ bundle install`
+
+Then you can use Template like:
+
+```ruby
+Template.render("Hello {name}", '{ name: "Dorian" }')
+# => "Hello Dorian"
+Template.render("1 + 2 = {1 + 2}")
+# => "1 + 2 = 3"
+Template.render(input, context, io: StringIO.new, timeout: 10)
+```
+
+The context is a sub-language called Code, you can use it like:
+
+```ruby
+Code.evaluate("1 + 2") # => 3
+```
+
+## Future work
+
+- Extend standard library
+- Global methods from Ruby, e.g. `{markdown "**bold**"}`
+- Object methods from Ruby, e.g. `{"**bold**".markdown}`
+- Classes, e.g. `{class User end}`
+- Write JavaScript version
+- Write Crystal version
+
+## Contributing
+
+Feel free to open [issues](https://github.com/dorianmariefr/template-ruby/issues),
+and [pull requests](https://github.com/dorianmariefr/template-ruby/pulls).
+
+To develop locally:
+
+```text
+$ git clone https://github.com/dorianmariefr/template-ruby
+$ cd template-ruby
+$ bundle
+$ rspec
+$ bin/template -i docs/...
+```
+
+## Credits
+
+Thanks to [thoughtbot](https://thoughtbot.com) who let me work on this programming
+language as a Friday project.
+
+Thanks to [Kaspar Schiess](https://github.com/kschiess) who made
+[Parslet](https://kschiess.github.io/parslet/), the gem that helped me write the parser.
+
+Inspiration from [Ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/) and
+[Liquid](https://shopify.github.io/liquid/).
+
+## License
+
+MIT
+
+Copyright 2022 Dorian Marié <dorian@dorianmarie.fr>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/TODO.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- Code gem

data/bin/template

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "optparse"
+require_relative "../lib/template-ruby"
+
+options = {}
+
+OptionParser.new do |opts|
+  opts.banner = "Usage: template [options]"
+
+  opts.on("-i INPUT", "--input=INPUT", "Input in the template language (String or File)") do |input|
+    if File.exists?(input)
+      input = File.read(input)
+    end
+
+    options[:input] = input
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-c CONTEXT", "--context=CONTEXT", "Context in the code language (String or File)") do |context|
+    if File.exists?(context)
+      context = File.read(context)
+    end
+
+    options[:context] = context
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-p", "--parse", "Get parser results for input") do |parse|
+    options[:parse] = parse
+  end
+end.parse!
+
+input = options.fetch(:input, "")
+context = options.fetch(:context, "")
+
+if options[:parse]
+  pp ::Template::Parser::Template.new.parse(input)
+else
+  Template.render(input, context, io: $stdout)
+end

data/code-ruby.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require_relative "lib/template/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = "code-ruby"
+  s.version = ::Template::Version
+  s.summary = "A programming language"
+  s.description = 'A programming language, like Code.evaluate("1 + 1") # => 2'
+  s.authors = ["Dorian Marié"]
+  s.email = "dorian@dorianmarie.fr"
+  s.files = `git ls-files`.split($/)
+  s.test_files = s.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  s.homepage = "https://github.com/dorianmariefr/template-ruby"
+  s.license = "MIT"
+
+  s.add_dependency "activesupport", "~> 7"
+  s.add_dependency "parslet", "~> 2"
+  s.add_dependency "zeitwerk", "~> 2.6"
+
+  s.add_development_dependency "prettier", "~> 3"
+  s.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3"
+end

data/docs/euler/1.template

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  sum = 0
+
+  i = 1
+
+  while i < 1000
+    if i % 3 == 0 or i % 5 == 0
+      sum += i
+    end
+
+    i += 1
+  end
+
+  sum

data/docs/euler/2.template

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  a = 1
+  b = 2
+  sum = 2
+
+  while b < 4000000
+    c = a + b
+    a = b
+    b = c
+
+    if b % 2 == 0
+      sum += b
+    end
+  end
+
+  sum

data/docs/euler/3.template

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  n = 600851475143
+  max = 0
+
+  i = 2
+
+  until n == 1
+    while n % i == 0
+      max = i
+      n = n / i
+    end
+
+    i += 1
+  end
+
+  max

data/docs/euler/4.template

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+
+  min = 1
+  max = 999
+
+
+  (min..max).map do |i|
+    ((min..max).to_list.reverse.detect do |j|
+      (i * j).to_string.reverse == (i * j).to_string
+    end || 0) * i
+  end.max

data/docs/euler/5.template

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+  min = 1
+  max = 20
+
+  step = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17].reduce do |acc, el|
+    acc * el
+  end
+
+  (step..(step * step)).step(step).detect do |i|
+    (min..max).all? do |j|
+      i % j == 0
+    end
+  end
+}

data/docs/precedence.template

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+- Code
+  - {a = "Go" a += "od" a}
+- Statement
+  - {a = "Good"}
+  - {
+     a = 0
+     while a < 10
+       a += 1
+       "Good"
+    end
+    }
+- While
+  - {
+     a = 0
+     until a > 10
+       a += 1
+       "Good"
+    end
+    }
+  - {
+    a = 0
+    while
+      if a > 10
+        false
+      else
+        true
+      end
+      a += 1
+      "Good"
+    end
+    }
+- If
+  - {if true "Good" end}
+  - {if true if false "Bad" else "Good" end}
+- IfModifier
+  - {"Good" if true}
+- OrKeyword
+  - {false or "Good"}
+- NotKeyword
+  - {not false and "Good"}
+- Defined
+  - {a = 1 "Good" if defined?(a)}
+- Equal
+  - {a = "Good"}
+- Rescue
+  - {0 > "String" rescue "Good"}
+- Ternary
+  - {nothing ? "Bad" : "Good"}
+- Range
+  - {("Good".."Bad").first}
+- OrOperator
+  - {false || "Good"}
+- AndOperator
+  - {"Bad" && "Good"}
+- Equality
+  - {1 == 1 ? "Good"}
+- GreaterThan
+  - {2 > 1 ? "Good"}
+- BitwiseOr
+  - {2 | 1 == 3 ? "Good"}
+- BitwiseAnd
+  - {2 & 1 == 0 ? "Good"}
+- Shift
+  - {1 << 1 == 2 ? "Good"}
+- Addition
+  - {1 + 1 == 2 ? "Good"}
+- Multiplication
+  - {1 * 2 == 2 ? "Good"}
+- UnaryMinus
+  - {-1 == 1 - 2 ? "Good"}
+- Power
+  - {2 ** 2 == 4 ? "Good"}
+- Negation
+  - {!false ? "Good"}
+- Function
+  - {good = () => { "Good" } good}
+- Call
+  - {["Good"].first}
+- Dictionnary
+  - {{a: "Good"}.a}
+- List
+  - {["Good", "Bad"].first}
+- String
+  - {"Good"}
+- Number
+  - {1 == 1 ? "Good"}
+- Boolean
+  - {true ? "Good"}
+- Nothing
+  - {nothing ? "Bad" : "Good"}
+- Group
+  - {(a = 0 a += 1 a) == 1 ? "Good"}
+- Name
+  - {a = "Good" a}

data/lib/code/error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class Code
+  class Error < StandardError
+    class TypeError < ::Code::Error
+    end
+
+    class Undefined < ::Code::Error
+    end
+
+    class UndefinedVariable < ::Code::Error
+    end
+
+    class ArgumentError < ::Code::Error
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/code/node/base_10_decimal.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+class Code
+  class Node
+    class Base10Decimal < Node
+      def initialize(number)
+        @sign = number[:sign]
+        @whole = number.fetch(:whole)
+        @decimal = number.fetch(:decimal)
+
+        if number.key?(:exponent)
+          @exponent = ::Code::Node::Base10Number.new(number[:exponent])
+        end
+      end
+
+      def evaluate(**args)
+        if @exponent
+          exponent = @exponent.evaluate(**args)
+
+          ::Code::Object::Decimal.new(
+            "#{sign}#{whole}.#{decimal}",
+            exponent: exponent,
+          )
+        else
+          ::Code::Object::Decimal.new("#{sign}#{whole}.#{decimal}")
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      attr_reader :sign, :whole, :decimal
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/code/node/base_10_integer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+class Code
+  class Node
+    class Base10Integer < Node
+      def initialize(number)
+        @sign = number[:sign]
+        @whole = number.fetch(:whole)
+
+        if number.key?(:exponent)
+          @exponent = ::Code::Node::Base10Number.new(number[:exponent])
+        end
+      end
+
+      def evaluate(**args)
+        if @exponent
+          exponent = @exponent.evaluate(**args)
+
+          if exponent.is_a?(::Code::Object::Decimal)
+            ::Code::Object::Decimal.new("#{sign}#{whole}", exponent: exponent)
+          else
+            ::Code::Object::Integer.new("#{sign}#{whole}", exponent: exponent)
+          end
+        else
+          ::Code::Object::Integer.new("#{sign}#{whole}")
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      attr_reader :sign, :whole
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/code/node/base_10_number.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+class Code
+  class Node
+    class Base10Number < Node
+      def initialize(number)
+        if number.key?(:integer)
+          @number = ::Code::Node::Base10Integer.new(number[:integer])
+        elsif number.key?(:decimal)
+          @number = ::Code::Node::Base10Decimal.new(number[:decimal])
+        else
+          raise NotImplementedErorr.new(number.inspect)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def evaluate(**args)
+        @number.evaluate(**args)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/code/node/base_16_number.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+class Code
+  class Node
+    class Base16Number < Node
+      def initialize(number)
+        @number = number
+      end
+
+      def evaluate(**args)
+        ::Code::Object::Integer.new(number)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def number
+        @number.to_s.to_i(16)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/code/node/base_2_number.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+class Code
+  class Node
+    class Base2Number < Node
+      def initialize(number)
+        @number = number
+      end
+
+      def evaluate(**args)
+        ::Code::Object::Integer.new(number)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def number
+        @number.to_s.to_i(2)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/code/node/base_8_number.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+class Code
+  class Node
+    class Base8Number < Node
+      def initialize(number)
+        @number = number
+      end
+
+      def evaluate(**args)
+        ::Code::Object::Integer.new(number)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def number
+        @number.to_s.to_i(8)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/code/node/block.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class Code
+  class Node
+    class Block < Node
+      def initialize(block)
+        @body = ::Code::Node::Code.new(block.fetch(:body))
+        @arguments = block.fetch(:arguments, [])
+        @arguments.map! do |argument|
+          ::Code::Node::FunctionArgument.new(argument)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def evaluate(**args)
+        ::Code::Object::Function.new(arguments: @arguments, body: @body)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end