cluster 0.5.38 → 0.5.40
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- data/lib/cluster/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +3 -5
- data/bin/ec2-consistent-snapshot +0 -676
data/lib/cluster/version.rb
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
5
5
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segments:
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6
6
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- 0
|
7
7
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- 5
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8
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-
-
|
9
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-
version: 0.5.
|
8
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+
- 40
|
9
|
+
version: 0.5.40
|
10
10
|
platform: ruby
|
11
11
|
authors:
|
12
12
|
- Simon de Boer
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ autorequire:
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|
14
14
|
bindir: bin
|
15
15
|
cert_chain: []
|
16
16
|
|
17
|
-
date: 2011-
|
17
|
+
date: 2011-04-28 00:00:00 -04:00
|
18
18
|
default_executable:
|
19
19
|
dependencies:
|
20
20
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
@@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ email:
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|
143
143
|
executables:
|
144
144
|
- cluster
|
145
145
|
- periodic.sh
|
146
|
-
- ec2-consistent-snapshot
|
147
146
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extensions: []
|
148
147
|
|
149
148
|
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
@@ -162,7 +161,6 @@ files:
|
|
162
161
|
- lib/ext/array.rb
|
163
162
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- lib/ext/cluster_extensions.rb
|
164
163
|
- bin/cluster
|
165
|
-
- bin/ec2-consistent-snapshot
|
166
164
|
- bin/periodic.sh
|
167
165
|
- Rakefile
|
168
166
|
- VERSION
|
data/bin/ec2-consistent-snapshot
DELETED
@@ -1,676 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
#!/usr/bin/perl
|
2
|
-
#
|
3
|
-
# Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Eric Hammond
|
4
|
-
#
|
5
|
-
use strict;
|
6
|
-
use warnings;
|
7
|
-
(our $Prog) = ($0 =~ m%([^/]+)$%);
|
8
|
-
use Getopt::Long;
|
9
|
-
use Pod::Usage;
|
10
|
-
use File::Slurp;
|
11
|
-
use Time::HiRes qw(ualarm usleep);
|
12
|
-
use Net::Amazon::EC2 0.11;
|
13
|
-
use POSIX ':signal_h';
|
14
|
-
my $SIGALRM = 14;
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
#---- OPTIONS ----
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
my $Help = 0;
|
19
|
-
my $Debug = 0;
|
20
|
-
my $Quiet = 0;
|
21
|
-
my $Noaction = 0;
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
my $aws_access_key_id = $ENV{AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID};
|
24
|
-
my $aws_secret_access_key = $ENV{AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY};
|
25
|
-
my $aws_access_key_id_file = $ENV{AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID};
|
26
|
-
my $aws_secret_access_key_file = $ENV{AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY};
|
27
|
-
my $region = undef;
|
28
|
-
my $description = $Prog;
|
29
|
-
my $xfs_filesystem = undef;
|
30
|
-
my $mysql = 0;
|
31
|
-
my $mysql_defaults_file = undef;
|
32
|
-
my $mysql_master_status_file = undef;
|
33
|
-
my $mysql_username = undef;
|
34
|
-
my $mysql_password = undef;
|
35
|
-
my $mysql_host = undef;
|
36
|
-
my $mysql_stop = 0;
|
37
|
-
my $snapshot_timeout = 10.0; # seconds
|
38
|
-
my $lock_timeout = 0.5; # seconds
|
39
|
-
my $lock_tries = 60;
|
40
|
-
my $lock_sleep = 5.0; # seconds
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
Getopt::Long::config('no_ignore_case');
|
43
|
-
GetOptions(
|
44
|
-
'help|?' => \$Help,
|
45
|
-
'debug' => \$Debug,
|
46
|
-
'quiet' => \$Quiet,
|
47
|
-
'noaction' => \$Noaction,
|
48
|
-
|
49
|
-
'aws-access-key-id=s' => \$aws_access_key_id,
|
50
|
-
'aws-secret-access-key=s' => \$aws_secret_access_key,
|
51
|
-
'aws-access-key-id-file=s' => \$aws_access_key_id_file,
|
52
|
-
'aws-secret-access-key-file=s' => \$aws_secret_access_key_file,
|
53
|
-
'region=s' => \$region,
|
54
|
-
'description=s' => \$description,
|
55
|
-
'xfs-filesystem=s' => \$xfs_filesystem,
|
56
|
-
'mysql' => \$mysql,
|
57
|
-
'mysql-defaults-file=s' => \$mysql_defaults_file,
|
58
|
-
'mysql-master-status-file=s' => \$mysql_master_status_file,
|
59
|
-
'mysql-username=s' => \$mysql_username,
|
60
|
-
'mysql-password=s' => \$mysql_password,
|
61
|
-
'mysql-host=s' => \$mysql_host,
|
62
|
-
'mysql-stop' => \$mysql_stop,
|
63
|
-
'snapshot-timeout=s' => \$snapshot_timeout,
|
64
|
-
'lock-timeout=s' => \$lock_timeout,
|
65
|
-
'lock-tries=s' => \$lock_tries,
|
66
|
-
'lock-sleep=s' => \$lock_sleep,
|
67
|
-
) or pod2usage(2);
|
68
|
-
|
69
|
-
pod2usage(1) if $Help;
|
70
|
-
|
71
|
-
my @volume_ids = @ARGV;
|
72
|
-
pod2usage(2) unless scalar @volume_ids;
|
73
|
-
|
74
|
-
#---- MAIN ----
|
75
|
-
|
76
|
-
($aws_access_key_id, $aws_secret_access_key) = determine_access_keys(
|
77
|
-
$aws_access_key_id, $aws_secret_access_key,
|
78
|
-
$aws_access_key_id_file, $aws_secret_access_key_file,
|
79
|
-
);
|
80
|
-
die "$Prog: ERROR: Can't find AWS access key or secret access key"
|
81
|
-
unless $aws_access_key_id and $aws_secret_access_key;
|
82
|
-
|
83
|
-
my $mysql_stopped = undef;
|
84
|
-
my $mysql_dbh = undef;
|
85
|
-
if ( $mysql_stop ) {
|
86
|
-
$mysql_stopped = mysql_stop();
|
87
|
-
} elsif ( $mysql ) {
|
88
|
-
$mysql_dbh = mysql_connect($mysql_host, $mysql_username, $mysql_password);
|
89
|
-
mysql_lock($mysql_dbh);
|
90
|
-
}
|
91
|
-
|
92
|
-
# sync may help flush changed blocks, increasing the consistency on
|
93
|
-
# non-XFS file systems, and reducing the time the freeze locks changes
|
94
|
-
# out on XFS file systems.
|
95
|
-
run_command(['sync']);
|
96
|
-
|
97
|
-
xfs_freeze($xfs_filesystem) if $xfs_filesystem;
|
98
|
-
|
99
|
-
ebs_snapshot(\@volume_ids, $region, $description);
|
100
|
-
|
101
|
-
exit 0;
|
102
|
-
|
103
|
-
END {
|
104
|
-
xfs_thaw($xfs_filesystem) if $xfs_filesystem;
|
105
|
-
|
106
|
-
if ( defined($mysql_master_status_file) ) {
|
107
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime,
|
108
|
-
": removing master info file: $mysql_master_status_file\n";
|
109
|
-
if ( not $Noaction ) {
|
110
|
-
unlink $mysql_master_status_file
|
111
|
-
or die "$Prog: Couldn't remove file: $mysql_master_status_file: $!\n";
|
112
|
-
}
|
113
|
-
}
|
114
|
-
|
115
|
-
if ( $mysql_stopped ) {
|
116
|
-
mysql_start();
|
117
|
-
} elsif ( $mysql_dbh ) {
|
118
|
-
mysql_unlock($mysql_dbh);
|
119
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime, ": MySQL disconnect\n";
|
120
|
-
$mysql_dbh->disconnect;
|
121
|
-
}
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime, ": done\n";
|
124
|
-
}
|
125
|
-
|
126
|
-
#---- METHODS ----
|
127
|
-
|
128
|
-
sub ebs_snapshot {
|
129
|
-
my ($volume_ids, $region, $description) = @_;
|
130
|
-
|
131
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime, ": create EC2 object\n";
|
132
|
-
|
133
|
-
# EC2 API object
|
134
|
-
my $ec2 = Net::Amazon::EC2->new(
|
135
|
-
AWSAccessKeyId => $aws_access_key_id,
|
136
|
-
SecretAccessKey => $aws_secret_access_key,
|
137
|
-
($region ? (base_url => "http://$region.ec2.amazonaws.com") : ()),
|
138
|
-
# ($Debug ? (debug => 1) : ()),
|
139
|
-
);
|
140
|
-
|
141
|
-
VOLUME:
|
142
|
-
for my $volume_id ( @$volume_ids ) {
|
143
|
-
# Snapshot
|
144
|
-
$Debug and
|
145
|
-
warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime, ": ec2-create-snapshot $volume_id\n";
|
146
|
-
if ( $Noaction ) {
|
147
|
-
warn "snapshot SKIPPED (--noaction)\n";
|
148
|
-
next VOLUME;
|
149
|
-
}
|
150
|
-
|
151
|
-
my $snapshot;
|
152
|
-
eval {
|
153
|
-
ualarm($snapshot_timeout * 1_000_000);
|
154
|
-
$snapshot = $ec2->create_snapshot(
|
155
|
-
VolumeId => $volume_id,
|
156
|
-
Description => $description,
|
157
|
-
);
|
158
|
-
ualarm(0);
|
159
|
-
};
|
160
|
-
ualarm(0);
|
161
|
-
if ( $@ ){
|
162
|
-
warn "$Prog: ERROR: create_snapshot: $@";
|
163
|
-
return undef;
|
164
|
-
}
|
165
|
-
|
166
|
-
my $snapshot_id;
|
167
|
-
if ( not defined $snapshot ) {
|
168
|
-
warn "$Prog: ERROR: create_snapshot returned undef\n";
|
169
|
-
} elsif ( not ref $snapshot ) {
|
170
|
-
warn "$Prog: ERROR: create_snapshot returned '$snapshot'\n";
|
171
|
-
} elsif ( $snapshot->can('snapshot_id') ) {
|
172
|
-
$snapshot_id = $snapshot->snapshot_id;
|
173
|
-
$Quiet or print "$snapshot_id\n";
|
174
|
-
} else {
|
175
|
-
for my $error ( @{$snapshot->errors} ) {
|
176
|
-
warn "$Prog: ERROR: ".$error->message."\n";
|
177
|
-
}
|
178
|
-
}
|
179
|
-
}
|
180
|
-
}
|
181
|
-
|
182
|
-
sub mysql_connect {
|
183
|
-
my ($mysql_host, $mysql_username, $mysql_password) = @_;
|
184
|
-
|
185
|
-
require DBI;
|
186
|
-
DBI->import;
|
187
|
-
|
188
|
-
if ( defined($mysql_defaults_file) )
|
189
|
-
{
|
190
|
-
($mysql_host, $mysql_username, $mysql_password) = read_mydefaultsfile(
|
191
|
-
$mysql_defaults_file,
|
192
|
-
);
|
193
|
-
} else {
|
194
|
-
($mysql_host, $mysql_username, $mysql_password) = read_mycnf(
|
195
|
-
$mysql_host, $mysql_username, $mysql_password,
|
196
|
-
);
|
197
|
-
}
|
198
|
-
|
199
|
-
$mysql_host ||= 'localhost';
|
200
|
-
|
201
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime,
|
202
|
-
": MySQL connect as $mysql_username\n";
|
203
|
-
|
204
|
-
my $mysql_dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:mysql:;host=$mysql_host",
|
205
|
-
$mysql_username, $mysql_password)
|
206
|
-
or die "$Prog: ERROR: Unable to connect to MySQL"
|
207
|
-
. " on $mysql_host as $mysql_username";
|
208
|
-
|
209
|
-
return $mysql_dbh;
|
210
|
-
}
|
211
|
-
|
212
|
-
sub mysql_lock {
|
213
|
-
my ($mysql_dbh) = @_;
|
214
|
-
|
215
|
-
# Don't pass FLUSH TABLES statements on to replication slaves
|
216
|
-
# as this can interfere with long-running queries on the slaves.
|
217
|
-
$mysql_dbh->do(q{ SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0 }) unless $Noaction;
|
218
|
-
|
219
|
-
# Try a flush first without locking so the later flush with lock
|
220
|
-
# goes faster. This may not be needed as it seems to interfere with
|
221
|
-
# some statements anyway.
|
222
|
-
sql_timeout_retry(
|
223
|
-
q{ FLUSH LOCAL TABLES },
|
224
|
-
"MySQL flush",
|
225
|
-
$lock_timeout,
|
226
|
-
$lock_tries,
|
227
|
-
$lock_sleep,
|
228
|
-
);
|
229
|
-
|
230
|
-
# Get a lock on the entire database
|
231
|
-
sql_timeout_retry(
|
232
|
-
q{ FLUSH LOCAL TABLES WITH READ LOCK },
|
233
|
-
"MySQL flush & lock",
|
234
|
-
$lock_timeout,
|
235
|
-
$lock_tries,
|
236
|
-
$lock_sleep,
|
237
|
-
);
|
238
|
-
|
239
|
-
my ($mysql_logfile, $mysql_position,
|
240
|
-
$mysql_binlog_do_db, $mysql_binlog_ignore_db);
|
241
|
-
if ( not $Noaction ) {
|
242
|
-
# This might be a slave database already
|
243
|
-
my $slave_status = $mysql_dbh->selectrow_hashref(q{ SHOW SLAVE STATUS });
|
244
|
-
$mysql_logfile = $slave_status->{Master_Log_File};
|
245
|
-
$mysql_position = $slave_status->{Read_Master_Log_Pos};
|
246
|
-
$mysql_binlog_do_db = $slave_status->{Replicate_Do_DB};
|
247
|
-
$mysql_binlog_ignore_db = $slave_status->{Replicate_Ignore_DB};
|
248
|
-
|
249
|
-
# or this might be the master
|
250
|
-
($mysql_logfile, $mysql_position,
|
251
|
-
$mysql_binlog_do_db, $mysql_binlog_ignore_db) =
|
252
|
-
$mysql_dbh->selectrow_array(q{ SHOW MASTER STATUS })
|
253
|
-
unless $mysql_logfile;
|
254
|
-
}
|
255
|
-
|
256
|
-
$mysql_dbh->do(q{ SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1 }) unless $Noaction;
|
257
|
-
|
258
|
-
print "$Prog: master_log_file=\"$mysql_logfile\",",
|
259
|
-
" master_log_pos=$mysql_position\n"
|
260
|
-
if $mysql_logfile and not $Quiet;
|
261
|
-
|
262
|
-
if ( defined($mysql_master_status_file) && $mysql_logfile ) {
|
263
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime,
|
264
|
-
": writing MASTER STATUS to $mysql_master_status_file\n";
|
265
|
-
if ( not $Noaction ) {
|
266
|
-
open(MYSQLMASTERSTATUS,"> $mysql_master_status_file") or
|
267
|
-
die "$Prog: Unable to open for write: $mysql_master_status_file: $!\n";
|
268
|
-
print MYSQLMASTERSTATUS <<"EOM";
|
269
|
-
master_log_file="$mysql_logfile"
|
270
|
-
master_log_pos="$mysql_position"
|
271
|
-
master_binlog_do_db="$mysql_binlog_do_db"
|
272
|
-
master_binlog_ignore_db="$mysql_binlog_ignore_db"
|
273
|
-
EOM
|
274
|
-
close(MYSQLMASTERSTATUS);
|
275
|
-
}
|
276
|
-
}
|
277
|
-
|
278
|
-
return ($mysql_logfile, $mysql_position);
|
279
|
-
}
|
280
|
-
|
281
|
-
sub mysql_unlock {
|
282
|
-
my ($mysql_dbh) = @_;
|
283
|
-
|
284
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime, ": MySQL unlock\n";
|
285
|
-
$mysql_dbh->do(q{ UNLOCK TABLES }) unless $Noaction;
|
286
|
-
|
287
|
-
}
|
288
|
-
|
289
|
-
sub mysql_stop {
|
290
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime, ": MySQL stop\n";
|
291
|
-
|
292
|
-
my $result = system('/usr/bin/mysqladmin', 'shutdown');
|
293
|
-
|
294
|
-
if ( $result != 0 ) {
|
295
|
-
die "$Prog: Unable to stop mysqld: $? $!";
|
296
|
-
}
|
297
|
-
|
298
|
-
return 1;
|
299
|
-
}
|
300
|
-
|
301
|
-
sub mysql_start {
|
302
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime, ": MySQL start\n";
|
303
|
-
|
304
|
-
my $result = system('/etc/init.d/mysql', 'start');
|
305
|
-
|
306
|
-
if ( $result != 0 ) {
|
307
|
-
warn "$Prog: Unable to start mysqld: $? $!";
|
308
|
-
}
|
309
|
-
}
|
310
|
-
|
311
|
-
# See also:
|
312
|
-
#http://search.cpan.org/dist/DBI/DBI.pm#Signal_Handling_and_Canceling_Operations
|
313
|
-
sub sql_timeout_retry {
|
314
|
-
my ($sql, $description, $lock_timeout, $lock_tries, $lock_sleep) = @_;
|
315
|
-
|
316
|
-
my $action = POSIX::SigAction->new(
|
317
|
-
sub { die "timeout" },
|
318
|
-
POSIX::SigSet->new( SIGALRM ),
|
319
|
-
);
|
320
|
-
my $oldaction = POSIX::SigAction->new();
|
321
|
-
sigaction($SIGALRM, $action, $oldaction);
|
322
|
-
LOCK:
|
323
|
-
while ( $lock_tries -- ) {
|
324
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime, ": $description\n";
|
325
|
-
eval {
|
326
|
-
ualarm($lock_timeout * 1_000_000);
|
327
|
-
$mysql_dbh->do($sql) unless $Noaction;
|
328
|
-
ualarm(0);
|
329
|
-
};
|
330
|
-
ualarm(0);
|
331
|
-
last LOCK unless $@ =~ /timeout/;
|
332
|
-
|
333
|
-
} continue {
|
334
|
-
$Quiet or warn "$Prog: MySQL timeout at $lock_timeout sec\n";
|
335
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: Trying again in $lock_sleep seconds\n";
|
336
|
-
usleep($lock_sleep * 1_000_000);
|
337
|
-
#TBD: May need to reopen $mysql_dbh here as the handle may not be clean.
|
338
|
-
}
|
339
|
-
sigaction($SIGALRM, $oldaction);
|
340
|
-
die "$Prog: ERROR: MySQL failure: $@" if $@;
|
341
|
-
}
|
342
|
-
|
343
|
-
sub xfs_freeze {
|
344
|
-
my ($xfs_filesystem) = @_;
|
345
|
-
|
346
|
-
run_command(['xfs_freeze', '-f', $xfs_filesystem]);
|
347
|
-
}
|
348
|
-
|
349
|
-
sub xfs_thaw {
|
350
|
-
my ($xfs_filesystem) = @_;
|
351
|
-
|
352
|
-
run_command(['xfs_freeze', '-u', $xfs_filesystem]);
|
353
|
-
}
|
354
|
-
|
355
|
-
# mysql defaults-file
|
356
|
-
sub read_mydefaultsfile {
|
357
|
-
my ($mysql_defaults_file) = @_;
|
358
|
-
|
359
|
-
open(MYCNF, $mysql_defaults_file)
|
360
|
-
or die "$Prog: ERROR: Couldn't open defaults-file $mysql_defaults_file\n";
|
361
|
-
while ( defined (my $line = <MYCNF>) ) {
|
362
|
-
$mysql_host = $1 if $line =~ m%^\s*host\s*=\s*"?(\S+?)"?$%
|
363
|
-
and not defined $mysql_host;
|
364
|
-
$mysql_username = $1 if $line =~ m%^\s*user\s*=\s*"?(\S+?)"?$%
|
365
|
-
and not defined $mysql_username;
|
366
|
-
$mysql_password = $1 if $line =~ m%^\s*password\s*=\s*"?(\S+?)"?$%
|
367
|
-
and not defined $mysql_password;
|
368
|
-
}
|
369
|
-
close(MYCNF);
|
370
|
-
|
371
|
-
return ($mysql_host, $mysql_username, $mysql_password);
|
372
|
-
}
|
373
|
-
|
374
|
-
# Look for the MySQL username/password in $HOME/.my.cnf
|
375
|
-
sub read_mycnf {
|
376
|
-
my ($mysql_host, $mysql_username, $mysql_password) = @_;
|
377
|
-
|
378
|
-
open(MYCNF, "$ENV{HOME}/.my.cnf")
|
379
|
-
or return($mysql_host, $mysql_username, $mysql_password);
|
380
|
-
while ( defined (my $line = <MYCNF>) ) {
|
381
|
-
$mysql_host = $1 if $line =~ m%^\s*host\s*=\s*"?(\S+?)"?$%
|
382
|
-
and not defined $mysql_host;
|
383
|
-
$mysql_username = $1 if $line =~ m%^\s*user\s*=\s*"?(\S+?)"?$%
|
384
|
-
and not defined $mysql_username;
|
385
|
-
$mysql_password = $1 if $line =~ m%^\s*password\s*=\s*"?(\S+?)"?$%
|
386
|
-
and not defined $mysql_password;
|
387
|
-
}
|
388
|
-
close(MYCNF);
|
389
|
-
|
390
|
-
return ($mysql_host, $mysql_username, $mysql_password);
|
391
|
-
}
|
392
|
-
|
393
|
-
|
394
|
-
# Figure out which AWS access keys to use
|
395
|
-
sub determine_access_keys {
|
396
|
-
my ($aws_access_key_id, $aws_secret_access_key,
|
397
|
-
$aws_access_key_id_file, $aws_secret_access_key_file,
|
398
|
-
) = @_;
|
399
|
-
|
400
|
-
# 1. --aws-access-key-id and --aws-secret-access-key
|
401
|
-
return ($aws_access_key_id, $aws_secret_access_key)
|
402
|
-
if $aws_access_key_id;
|
403
|
-
|
404
|
-
# 2. --aws-access-key-id-file and --aws-secret-access-key-file
|
405
|
-
if ( $aws_access_key_id_file ) {
|
406
|
-
die "$Prog: Please provide both --aws-access-key-id-file and --aws-secret-access-key-file"
|
407
|
-
unless $aws_secret_access_key_file;
|
408
|
-
$aws_access_key_id = File::Slurp::read_file($aws_access_key_id_file);
|
409
|
-
$aws_secret_access_key= File::Slurp::read_file($aws_secret_access_key_file);
|
410
|
-
chomp($aws_access_key_id);
|
411
|
-
chomp($aws_secret_access_key);
|
412
|
-
return ($aws_access_key_id, $aws_secret_access_key);
|
413
|
-
}
|
414
|
-
|
415
|
-
# 3. $HOME/.awssecret
|
416
|
-
return read_awssecret();
|
417
|
-
}
|
418
|
-
|
419
|
-
|
420
|
-
# Look for the access keys in ~/.awssecret
|
421
|
-
sub read_awssecret {
|
422
|
-
my $filename = "$ENV{HOME}/.awssecret";
|
423
|
-
my ($aws_access_key_id, $aws_secret_access_key);
|
424
|
-
eval {
|
425
|
-
($aws_access_key_id, $aws_secret_access_key) =
|
426
|
-
File::Slurp::read_file($filename);
|
427
|
-
chomp $aws_access_key_id;
|
428
|
-
chomp $aws_secret_access_key;
|
429
|
-
};
|
430
|
-
return ($aws_access_key_id, $aws_secret_access_key);
|
431
|
-
}
|
432
|
-
|
433
|
-
# Run a system command, warning if there are problems.
|
434
|
-
# Pass in reference to an array of command args.
|
435
|
-
sub run_command {
|
436
|
-
my ($command) = @_;
|
437
|
-
|
438
|
-
$Debug and warn "$Prog: ", scalar localtime, ": @$command\n";
|
439
|
-
return if $Noaction;
|
440
|
-
eval {
|
441
|
-
system(@$command) and die "failed($?)\n";
|
442
|
-
};
|
443
|
-
warn "$Prog: ERROR: @$command: $@" if $@;
|
444
|
-
}
|
445
|
-
|
446
|
-
|
447
|
-
=head1 NAME
|
448
|
-
|
449
|
-
ec2-consistent-snapshot - Create snapshot, locking db and freezing file system
|
450
|
-
|
451
|
-
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
452
|
-
|
453
|
-
ec2-consistent-snapshot [opts] VOLUMEID...
|
454
|
-
|
455
|
-
=head1 OPTIONS
|
456
|
-
|
457
|
-
-h --help Print help and exit.
|
458
|
-
-d --debug Debug mode.
|
459
|
-
-q --quiet Quiet mode.
|
460
|
-
-n --noaction Don't do it. Just say what you would have done.
|
461
|
-
|
462
|
-
--aws-access-key-id KEY
|
463
|
-
--aws-secret-access-key SECRET
|
464
|
-
|
465
|
-
Amazon AWS access key and secret access key. Defaults to
|
466
|
-
environment variables or .awssecret file contents described below.
|
467
|
-
|
468
|
-
--aws-access-key-id-file KEYFILE
|
469
|
-
--aws-secret-access-key-file SECRETFILE
|
470
|
-
|
471
|
-
Files containing Amazon AWS access key and secret access key.
|
472
|
-
Defaults to environment variables or .awssecret file contents
|
473
|
-
described below.
|
474
|
-
|
475
|
-
--region REGION
|
476
|
-
|
477
|
-
Specify a different region like "eu-west-1". Defaults to
|
478
|
-
"us-east-1".
|
479
|
-
|
480
|
-
--description DESCRIPTION
|
481
|
-
|
482
|
-
Specify a description string for the EBS snapshot. Defaults to the
|
483
|
-
name of the program.
|
484
|
-
|
485
|
-
--xfs-filesystem MOUNTPOINT
|
486
|
-
|
487
|
-
Indicates that the volume contains an XFS file system at the specified
|
488
|
-
mount point, which will be flushed and frozen during the snapshot.
|
489
|
-
|
490
|
-
--mysql
|
491
|
-
|
492
|
-
Indicates that the volume contains data files for a running MySQL
|
493
|
-
database, which will be flushed and locked during the snapshot.
|
494
|
-
|
495
|
-
--mysql-defaults-file FILE
|
496
|
-
|
497
|
-
MySQL defaults file, containing host, username and password, this
|
498
|
-
option will ignore the --mysql-host, --mysql-username,
|
499
|
-
--mysql-password parameters
|
500
|
-
|
501
|
-
--mysql-host HOST
|
502
|
-
--mysql-username USER
|
503
|
-
--mysql-password PASS
|
504
|
-
|
505
|
-
MySQL host, username, and password used to flush logs and lock
|
506
|
-
tables. User must have appropriate permissions. Defaults to
|
507
|
-
$HOME/.my.cnf file contents.
|
508
|
-
|
509
|
-
--mysql-master-status-file FILE
|
510
|
-
|
511
|
-
Store the MASTER STATUS output in a file on the snapshot. It will
|
512
|
-
be removed after the EBS snapshot is taken. This option will be
|
513
|
-
ignored with --mysql-stop
|
514
|
-
|
515
|
-
--mysql-stop
|
516
|
-
|
517
|
-
Indicates that the volume contains data files for a running MySQL
|
518
|
-
database. The database is shutdown before the snapshot is initiated
|
519
|
-
and restarted afterwards. [EXPERIMENTAL]
|
520
|
-
|
521
|
-
--snapshot-timeout SECONDS
|
522
|
-
|
523
|
-
How many seconds to wait for the snapshot-create to return.
|
524
|
-
Defaults to 10.0
|
525
|
-
|
526
|
-
--lock-timeout SECONDS
|
527
|
-
|
528
|
-
How many seconds to wait for a database lock. Defaults to 0.5.
|
529
|
-
Making this too large can force other processes to wait while this
|
530
|
-
process waits for a lock. Better to make it small and try lots of
|
531
|
-
times.
|
532
|
-
|
533
|
-
--lock-tries COUNT
|
534
|
-
|
535
|
-
How many times to try to get a database lock before failing.
|
536
|
-
Defaults to 60.
|
537
|
-
|
538
|
-
--lock-sleep SECONDS
|
539
|
-
|
540
|
-
How many seconds to sleep between database lock tries. Defaults
|
541
|
-
to 5.0.
|
542
|
-
|
543
|
-
=head1 ARGUMENTS
|
544
|
-
|
545
|
-
VOLUMEID EBS volume id(s) for which to create a snapshot.
|
546
|
-
|
547
|
-
=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
548
|
-
|
549
|
-
This program creates an EBS snapshot for an Amazon EC2 EBS volume. To
|
550
|
-
help ensure consistent data in the snapshot, it tries to flush and
|
551
|
-
freeze the file system first as well as flushing and locking the
|
552
|
-
database, if applicable.
|
553
|
-
|
554
|
-
There are a number of timeouts to reduce the risk of interfering with
|
555
|
-
the normal database operation while improving the chances of getting a
|
556
|
-
consistent snapshot.
|
557
|
-
|
558
|
-
If you have multiple EBS volumes in a RAID configuration, you can
|
559
|
-
specify all of the volume ids on the command line and it will create
|
560
|
-
snapshots for each while the filesystem and database are locked. Note
|
561
|
-
that it is your responsibility to keep track of the resulting snapshot
|
562
|
-
ids and to figure out how to put these back together when you need to
|
563
|
-
restore the RAID setup.
|
564
|
-
|
565
|
-
If you have multiple EBS volumes which are hosting different file
|
566
|
-
systems, it might be better to simply run the command once for each
|
567
|
-
volume id.
|
568
|
-
|
569
|
-
=head1 EXAMPLES
|
570
|
-
|
571
|
-
Snapshot a volume which has a MySQL database on XFS under /vol:
|
572
|
-
|
573
|
-
ec2-consistent-snapshot --mysql --xfs-filesystem /vol vol-VOLUMEID
|
574
|
-
|
575
|
-
Snapshot a volume with XFS on /var/local but no MySQL database:
|
576
|
-
|
577
|
-
ec2-consistent-snapshot --xfs-filesystem /var/local vol-VOLUMEID
|
578
|
-
|
579
|
-
Snapshot four European volumes in a RAID configuration with MySQL on
|
580
|
-
XFS, saving the snapshots with a description marking the current time:
|
581
|
-
|
582
|
-
ec2-consistent-snapshot \
|
583
|
-
--mysql \
|
584
|
-
--xfs-filesystem /vol \
|
585
|
-
--region eu-west-1 \
|
586
|
-
--description "RAID snapshot $(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')" \
|
587
|
-
vol-VOL1 vol-VOL2 vol-VOL3 vol-VOL4
|
588
|
-
|
589
|
-
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
|
590
|
-
|
591
|
-
$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
|
592
|
-
|
593
|
-
Default value for access key
|
594
|
-
Can be overridden by command line options.
|
595
|
-
|
596
|
-
$AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
|
597
|
-
|
598
|
-
Default value for secret access key
|
599
|
-
Can be overridden by command line options.
|
600
|
-
|
601
|
-
=head1 FILES
|
602
|
-
|
603
|
-
$HOME/.my.cnf
|
604
|
-
|
605
|
-
Default values for MySQL user and password are sought here in the
|
606
|
-
standard format.
|
607
|
-
|
608
|
-
$HOME/.awssecret
|
609
|
-
|
610
|
-
Default values for access key and secret access keys are sought
|
611
|
-
here. Can be overridden by environment variables and command line
|
612
|
-
options.
|
613
|
-
|
614
|
-
=head1 INSTALLATION
|
615
|
-
|
616
|
-
On most Ubuntu releases, the B<ec2-consistent-snapshot> package can be
|
617
|
-
installed directly from the Alestic.com PPA using the following
|
618
|
-
commands:
|
619
|
-
|
620
|
-
code=$(lsb_release -cs)
|
621
|
-
echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/alestic/ppa/ubuntu $code main"|
|
622
|
-
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/alestic-ppa.list
|
623
|
-
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BE09C571
|
624
|
-
sudo apt-get update
|
625
|
-
sudo apt-get install -y ec2-consistent-snapshot
|
626
|
-
|
627
|
-
This program also requires the installation of the Net::Amazon::EC2
|
628
|
-
Perl package from CPAN. On an Ubuntu system this can be accomplished
|
629
|
-
with the following commands.:
|
630
|
-
|
631
|
-
sudo PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan Net::Amazon::EC2
|
632
|
-
|
633
|
-
On Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy, use the following commands instead:
|
634
|
-
|
635
|
-
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
|
636
|
-
sudo cpan Net::Amazon::EC2
|
637
|
-
|
638
|
-
The default values can be accepted for most of the prompts, though it
|
639
|
-
is necessary to select a CPAN mirror on Hardy.
|
640
|
-
|
641
|
-
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
642
|
-
|
643
|
-
Amazon EC2
|
644
|
-
Amazon EC2 EBS (Elastic Block Store)
|
645
|
-
ec2-create-snapshot
|
646
|
-
|
647
|
-
=head1 CAVEATS
|
648
|
-
|
649
|
-
This program currently supports the MySQL database and the XFS file
|
650
|
-
system. Patches are welcomed for other databases and file systems.
|
651
|
-
|
652
|
-
=head1 BUGS
|
653
|
-
|
654
|
-
Please report bugs at https://bugs.launchpad.net/ec2-consistent-snapshot
|
655
|
-
|
656
|
-
=head1 CREDITS
|
657
|
-
|
658
|
-
Thanks to the following for performing tests on early versions,
|
659
|
-
providing feedback, and patches:
|
660
|
-
|
661
|
-
David Erickson
|
662
|
-
Steve Caldwell
|
663
|
-
Gryp
|
664
|
-
|
665
|
-
=head1 AUTHOR
|
666
|
-
|
667
|
-
Eric Hammond <ehammond@thinksome.com>
|
668
|
-
|
669
|
-
=head1 LICENSE
|
670
|
-
|
671
|
-
Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Hammond <ehammond@thinksome.com>
|
672
|
-
|
673
|
-
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see
|
674
|
-
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
675
|
-
|
676
|
-
=cut
|