cloudtasker 0.10.rc5 → 0.10.rc6

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/.rubocop.yml

@@ -37,4 +37,7 @@ Metrics/BlockLength:
 Style/Documentation:
   Exclude:
     - 'examples/**/*'
-    - 'spec/**/*'
+    - 'spec/**/*'
+
+Metrics/ParameterLists:
+  CountKeywordArgs: false

data/README.md

@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ end
 
 Will generate the following log with context `{:worker=> ..., :job_id=> ..., :job_meta=> ...}`
 ```log
-[Cloudtasker][d76040a1-367e-4e3b-854e-e05a74d5f773] Job run with foo. This is working!: {:worker=>"DummyWorker", :job_id=>"d76040a1-367e-4e3b-854e-e05a74d5f773", :job_meta=>{}}
+[Cloudtasker][d76040a1-367e-4e3b-854e-e05a74d5f773] Job run with foo. This is working!: {:worker=>"DummyWorker", :job_id=>"d76040a1-367e-4e3b-854e-e05a74d5f773", :job_meta=>{}, :task_id => "4e755d3f-6de0-426c-b4ac-51edd445c045"}
 ```
 
 The way contextual information is displayed depends on the logger itself. For example with [semantic_logger](http://rocketjob.github.io/semantic_logger) contextual information might not appear in the log message but show up as payload data on the log entry itself (e.g. using the fluentd adapter).
@@ -503,6 +503,21 @@ end
 
 See the [Cloudtasker::Worker class](lib/cloudtasker/worker.rb) for more information on attributes available to be logged in your `log_context_processor` proc.
 
+### Searching logs: Job ID vs Task ID
+**Note**: `task_id` field is available in logs starting with `0.10.rc6`
+
+Job instances are assigned two different different IDs for tracking and logging purpose: `job_id` and `task_id`. These IDs are found in each log entry to facilitate search.
+
+| Field | Definition |
+|------|-------------|
+| `job_id` | This ID is generated by Cloudtasker. It identifies the job along its entire lifecyle. It is persistent across retries and reschedules. |
+| `task_id` | This ID is generated by Google Cloud Tasks. It identifies a job instance on the Google Cloud Task side. It is persistent across retries but NOT across reschedules. |
+
+The Google Cloud Task UI (GCP console) lists all the tasks pending/retrying and their associated task id (also called "Task name"). From there you can:
+1. Use a task ID to lookup the logs of a specific job instance in Stackdriver Logging (or any other logging solution).
+2. From (1) you can retrieve the `job_id` attribute of the job.
+3. From (2) you can use the `job_id` to lookup the job logs along its entire lifecycle.
+
 ## Error Handling
 
 Jobs failing will automatically return an HTTP error to Cloud Task and trigger a retry at a later time. The number of Cloud Task retries Cloud Task will depend on the configuration of your queue in Cloud Tasks.

data/app/controllers/cloudtasker/worker_controller.rb

@@ -51,19 +51,28 @@ module Cloudtasker
         end
 
         # Return content parsed as JSON and add job retries count
-        JSON.parse(content).merge(job_retries: job_retries)
+        JSON.parse(content).merge(job_retries: job_retries, task_id: task_id)
       end
     end
 
     #
     # Extract the number of times this task failed at runtime.
     #
-    # @return [Integer] The number of failures
+    # @return [Integer] The number of failures.
     #
     def job_retries
       request.headers[Cloudtasker::Config::RETRY_HEADER].to_i
     end
 
+    #
+    # Return the Google Cloud Task ID from headers.
+    #
+    # @return [String] The task ID.
+    #
+    def task_id
+      request.headers[Cloudtasker::Config::TASK_ID_HEADER]
+    end
+
     #
     # Authenticate incoming requests using a bearer token
     #

data/cloudtasker.gemspec

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   spec.homepage      = 'https://github.com/keypup-io/cloudtasker'
   spec.license       = 'MIT'
 
-  # spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "TODO: Set to 'http://mygemserver.com'"
-
   spec.metadata['homepage_uri'] = spec.homepage
   spec.metadata['source_code_uri'] = 'https://github.com/keypup-io/cloudtasker'
   spec.metadata['changelog_uri'] = 'https://github.com/keypup-io/cloudtasker/master/tree/CHANGELOG.md'
@@ -36,6 +34,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   spec.add_dependency 'google-cloud-tasks'
   spec.add_dependency 'jwt'
   spec.add_dependency 'redis'
+  spec.add_dependency 'retriable'
 
   spec.add_development_dependency 'appraisal'
   spec.add_development_dependency 'bundler', '~> 2.0'

data/docs/UNIQUE_JOBS.md

@@ -81,6 +81,68 @@ Below is the list of available conflict strategies can be specified through the
 | `raise` | All locks | A `Cloudtasker::UniqueJob::LockError` will be raised when a conflict occurs |
 | `reschedule` | `while_executing` | The job will be rescheduled 5 seconds later when a conflict occurs |
 
+## Lock Time To Live (TTL) & deadlocks
+**Note**: Lock TTL has been introduced in `v0.10.rc6`
+
+To make jobs unique Cloudtasker sets a lock key - a hash of class name + job arguments - in Redis. Unique crash situations may lead to lock keys not being cleaned up when jobs complete - e.g. Redis crash with rollback from last known state on disk. Situations like these may lead to having a unique job deadlock: jobs with the same class and arguments would stop being processed because they're unable to acquire a lock that will never be cleaned up.
+
+In order to prevent deadlocks Cloudtasker configures lock keys to automatically expire in Redis after `job schedule time + lock_ttl (default: 10 minutes)`. This forced expiration ensures that deadlocks eventually get cleaned up shortly after the expected run time of a job.
+
+The `lock_ttl (default: 10 minutes)` duration represent the expected max duration of the job. The default 10 minutes value was chosen because it's twice the default request timeout value in Cloud Run. This usually leaves enough room for queue lag (5 minutes) + job processing (5 minutes).
+
+Queue lag is certainly the most unpredictable factor here. Job processing time is less of a factor. Jobs running for more than 5 minutes should be split into sub-jobs to limit invocation time over HTTP anyway. Cloudtasker [batch jobs](BATCH_JOBS.md) can help split big jobs into sub-jobs in an atomic way.
+
+The default lock key expiration of `job schedule time + 10 minutes` may look aggressive but it is a better choice than having real-time jobs stuck for X hours after a crash recovery.
+
+We **strongly recommend** adapting the `lock_ttl` option either globally or for each worker based on expected queue lag and job duration.
+
+**Example 1**: Global configuration
+```ruby
+# config/initializers/cloudtasker.rb
+
+# General Cloudtasker configuration
+Cloudtasker.configure do |config|
+  # ...
+end
+
+# Unique job extension configuration
+Cloudtasker::UniqueJob.configure do |config|
+  config.lock_ttl = 3 * 60 # 3 minutes
+end
+```
+
+**Example 2**: Worker-level - fast
+```ruby
+# app/workers/realtime_worker_on_fast_queue.rb
+
+class RealtimeWorkerOnFastQueue
+  include Cloudtasker::Worker
+
+  # Ensure lock is removed 30 seconds after schedule time
+  cloudtasker_options lock: :until_executing, lock_ttl: 30
+
+  def perform(arg1, arg2)
+    # ...
+  end
+end
+```
+
+**Example 3**: Worker-level - slow
+```ruby
+# app/workers/non_critical_worker_on_slow_queue.rb
+
+class NonCriticalWorkerOnSlowQueue
+  include Cloudtasker::Worker
+
+  # Ensure lock is removed 24 hours after schedule time
+  cloudtasker_options lock: :until_executing, lock_ttl: 3600 * 24
+
+  def perform(arg1, arg2)
+    # ...
+  end
+end
+```
+
 ## Configuring unique arguments
 
 By default Cloudtasker considers all job arguments to evaluate the uniqueness of a job. This behaviour is configurable per worker by defining a `unique_args` method on the worker itself returning the list of args defining uniqueness.

data/lib/cloudtasker/backend/google_cloud_task.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require 'google/cloud/tasks'
+require 'retriable'
+
 module Cloudtasker
   module Backend
     # Manage tasks pushed to GCP Cloud Task
@@ -113,9 +116,10 @@ module Cloudtasker
       # @return [Cloudtasker::Backend::GoogleCloudTask, nil] The retrieved task.
       #
       def self.find(id)
-        resp = client.get_task(id)
+        resp = with_gax_retries { client.get_task(id) }
         resp ? new(resp) : nil
-      rescue Google::Gax::RetryError
+      rescue Google::Gax::RetryError, Google::Gax::NotFoundError, GRPC::NotFound
+        # The ID does not exist
         nil
       end
 
@@ -133,10 +137,8 @@ module Cloudtasker
         relative_queue = payload.delete(:queue)
 
         # Create task
-        resp = client.create_task(queue_path(relative_queue), payload)
+        resp = with_gax_retries { client.create_task(queue_path(relative_queue), payload) }
         resp ? new(resp) : nil
-      rescue Google::Gax::RetryError
-        nil
       end
 
       #
@@ -145,11 +147,21 @@ module Cloudtasker
       # @param [String] id The id of the task.
       #
       def self.delete(id)
-        client.delete_task(id)
-      rescue Google::Gax::NotFoundError, Google::Gax::RetryError, GRPC::NotFound, Google::Gax::PermissionDeniedError
+        with_gax_retries { client.delete_task(id) }
+      rescue Google::Gax::RetryError, Google::Gax::NotFoundError, GRPC::NotFound, Google::Gax::PermissionDeniedError
+        # The ID does not exist
         nil
       end
 
+      #
+      # Helper method encapsulating the retry strategy for GAX calls
+      #
+      def self.with_gax_retries
+        Retriable.retriable(on: [Google::Gax::UnavailableError], tries: 3) do
+          yield
+        end
+      end
+
       #
       # Build a new instance of the class.
       #

data/lib/cloudtasker/backend/memory_task.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'cloudtasker/redis_client'
-
 module Cloudtasker
   module Backend
     # Manage local tasks pushed to memory.
@@ -153,7 +151,8 @@ module Cloudtasker
       #
       def execute
         # Execute worker
-        resp = WorkerHandler.with_worker_handling(payload, &:execute)
+        worker_payload = payload.merge(job_retries: job_retries, task_id: id)
+        resp = WorkerHandler.with_worker_handling(worker_payload, &:execute)
 
         # Delete task
         self.class.delete(id)

data/lib/cloudtasker/backend/redis_task.rb

@@ -247,7 +247,8 @@ module Cloudtasker
           uri = URI(http_request[:url])
           req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.path, http_request[:headers])
 
-          # Add retries header
+          # Add task headers
+          req[Cloudtasker::Config::TASK_ID_HEADER] = id
           req[Cloudtasker::Config::RETRY_HEADER] = retries
 
           # Set job payload

data/lib/cloudtasker/batch/middleware/server.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Cloudtasker
     module Middleware
       # Server middleware, invoked when jobs are executed
       class Server
-        def call(worker)
+        def call(worker, **_kwargs)
           Job.for(worker).execute { yield }
         end
       end

data/lib/cloudtasker/config.rb

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ module Cloudtasker
     #
     RETRY_HEADER = 'X-CloudTasks-TaskRetryCount'
 
+    # Cloud Task ID header
+    TASK_ID_HEADER = 'X-CloudTasks-TaskName'
+
     # Content-Transfer-Encoding header in Cloud Task responses
     ENCODING_HEADER = 'Content-Transfer-Encoding'
 

data/lib/cloudtasker/cron/job.rb

@@ -4,15 +4,10 @@ require 'fugit'
 
 module Cloudtasker
   module Cron
-    # TODO: handle deletion of cron jobs
-    #
     # Manage cron jobs
     class Job
       attr_reader :worker
 
-      # Key Namespace used for object saved under this class
-      SUB_NAMESPACE = 'job'
-
       #
       # Build a new instance of the class
       #

data/lib/cloudtasker/cron/middleware/server.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Cloudtasker
     module Middleware
       # Server middleware, invoked when jobs are executed
       class Server
-        def call(worker)
+        def call(worker, **_kwargs)
           Job.new(worker).execute { yield }
         end
       end

data/lib/cloudtasker/cron/schedule.rb

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ module Cloudtasker
     class Schedule
       attr_accessor :id, :cron, :worker, :task_id, :job_id, :queue, :args
 
-      # Key Namespace used for object saved under this class
-      SUB_NAMESPACE = 'schedule'
-
       #
       # Return the redis client.
       #

data/lib/cloudtasker/unique_job.rb

@@ -3,3 +3,30 @@
 require_relative 'unique_job/middleware'
 
 Cloudtasker::UniqueJob::Middleware.configure
+
+module Cloudtasker
+  # UniqueJob configurator
+  module UniqueJob
+    # The maximum duration a lock can remain in place
+    # after schedule time.
+    DEFAULT_LOCK_TTL = 10 * 60 # 10 minutes
+
+    class << self
+      attr_writer :lock_ttl
+
+      # Configure the middleware
+      def configure
+        yield(self)
+      end
+
+      #
+      # Return the max TTL for locks
+      #
+      # @return [Integer] The lock TTL.
+      #
+      def lock_ttl
+        @lock_ttl || DEFAULT_LOCK_TTL
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cloudtasker/unique_job/job.rb

@@ -5,21 +5,19 @@ module Cloudtasker
     # Wrapper class for Cloudtasker::Worker delegating to lock
     # and conflict strategies
     class Job
-      attr_reader :worker
+      attr_reader :worker, :call_opts
 
       # The default lock strategy to use. Defaults to "no lock".
       DEFAULT_LOCK = UniqueJob::Lock::NoOp
 
-      # Key Namespace used for object saved under this class
-      SUB_NAMESPACE = 'job'
-
       #
       # Build a new instance of the class.
       #
       # @param [Cloudtasker::Worker] worker The worker at hand
       #
-      def initialize(worker)
+      def initialize(worker, **kwargs)
         @worker = worker
+        @call_opts = kwargs
       end
 
       #
@@ -31,6 +29,43 @@ module Cloudtasker
         worker.class.cloudtasker_options_hash
       end
 
+      #
+      # Return the Time To Live (TTL) that should be set in Redis for
+      # the lock key. Having a TTL on lock keys ensures that jobs
+      # do not end up stuck due to a dead lock situation.
+      #
+      # The TTL is calculated using schedule time + expected
+      # max job duration.
+      #
+      # The expected max job duration is set to 10 minutes by default.
+      # This value was chosen because it's twice the default request timeout
+      # value in Cloud Run. This leaves enough room for queue lag (5 minutes)
+      # + job processing (5 minutes).
+      #
+      # Queue lag is certainly the most unpredictable factor here.
+      # Job processing time is less of a factor. Jobs running for more than 5 minutes
+      # should be split into sub-jobs to limit invocation time over HTTP. Cloudtasker batch
+      # jobs can help achieve that if you need to make one big job split into sub-jobs "atomic".
+      #
+      # The default lock key expiration of "time_at + 10 minutes" may look aggressive but it
+      # is still a better choice than potentially having real-time jobs stuck for X hours.
+      #
+      # The expected max job duration can be configured via the `lock_ttl`
+      # option on the job itself.
+      #
+      # @return [Integer] The TTL in seconds
+      #
+      def lock_ttl
+        now = Time.now.to_i
+
+        # Get scheduled at and lock duration
+        scheduled_at = [call_opts[:time_at].to_i, now].compact.max
+        lock_duration = (options[:lock_ttl] || Cloudtasker::UniqueJob.lock_ttl).to_i
+
+        # Return TTL
+        scheduled_at + lock_duration - now
+      end
+
       #
       # Return the instantiated lock.
       #
@@ -121,7 +156,7 @@ module Cloudtasker
           raise(LockError, locked_id) if locked_id && locked_id != id
 
           # Take job lock if the lock is currently free
-          redis.set(unique_gid, id) unless locked_id
+          redis.set(unique_gid, id, ex: lock_ttl) unless locked_id
         end
       end
 

data/lib/cloudtasker/unique_job/middleware/client.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Cloudtasker
     module Middleware
       # Client middleware, invoked when jobs are scheduled
       class Client
-        def call(worker)
+        def call(worker, **_kwargs)
           Job.new(worker).lock_instance.schedule { yield }
         end
       end

data/lib/cloudtasker/unique_job/middleware/server.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Cloudtasker
     module Middleware
       # Server middleware, invoked when jobs are executed
       class Server
-        def call(worker)
+        def call(worker, **_kwargs)
           Job.new(worker).lock_instance.execute { yield }
         end
       end

data/lib/cloudtasker/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Cloudtasker
-  VERSION = '0.10.rc5'
+  VERSION = '0.10.rc6'
 end

data/lib/cloudtasker/worker.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module Cloudtasker
       base.extend(ClassMethods)
       base.attr_writer :job_queue
       base.attr_accessor :job_args, :job_id, :job_meta, :job_reenqueued, :job_retries,
-                         :perform_started_at, :perform_ended_at
+                         :perform_started_at, :perform_ended_at, :task_id
     end
 
     #
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module Cloudtasker
       return nil unless worker_klass.include?(self)
 
       # Return instantiated worker
-      worker_klass.new(payload.slice(:job_queue, :job_args, :job_id, :job_meta, :job_retries))
+      worker_klass.new(payload.slice(:job_queue, :job_args, :job_id, :job_meta, :job_retries, :task_id))
     rescue NameError
       nil
     end
@@ -140,12 +140,13 @@ module Cloudtasker
     # @param [Array<any>] job_args The list of perform args.
     # @param [String] job_id A unique ID identifying this job.
     #
-    def initialize(job_queue: nil, job_args: nil, job_id: nil, job_meta: {}, job_retries: 0)
+    def initialize(job_queue: nil, job_args: nil, job_id: nil, job_meta: {}, job_retries: 0, task_id: nil)
       @job_args = job_args || []
       @job_id = job_id || SecureRandom.uuid
       @job_meta = MetaStore.new(job_meta)
       @job_retries = job_retries || 0
       @job_queue = job_queue
+      @task_id = task_id
     end
 
     #
@@ -197,18 +198,36 @@ module Cloudtasker
       raise(e)
     end
 
+    #
+    # Return a unix timestamp specifying when to run the task.
+    #
+    # @param [Integer, nil] interval The time to wait.
+    # @param [Integer, nil] time_at The time at which the job should run.
+    #
+    # @return [Integer, nil] The Unix timestamp.
+    #
+    def schedule_time(interval: nil, time_at: nil)
+      return nil unless interval || time_at
+
+      # Generate the complete Unix timestamp
+      (time_at || Time.now).to_i + interval.to_i
+    end
+
     #
     # Enqueue a worker, with or without delay.
     #
     # @param [Integer] interval The delay in seconds.
-    #
     # @param [Time, Integer] interval The time at which the job should run
     #
     # @return [Cloudtasker::CloudTask] The Google Task response
     #
-    def schedule(interval: nil, time_at: nil)
-      Cloudtasker.config.client_middleware.invoke(self) do
-        WorkerHandler.new(self).schedule(interval: interval, time_at: time_at)
+    def schedule(**args)
+      # Evaluate when to schedule the job
+      time_at = schedule_time(args)
+
+      # Schedule job through client middlewares
+      Cloudtasker.config.client_middleware.invoke(self, time_at: time_at) do
+        WorkerHandler.new(self).schedule(time_at: time_at)
       end
     end
 
@@ -250,7 +269,8 @@ module Cloudtasker
         job_args: job_args,
         job_meta: job_meta.to_h,
         job_retries: job_retries,
-        job_queue: job_queue
+        job_queue: job_queue,
+        task_id: task_id
       }
     end
 

data/lib/cloudtasker/worker_handler.rb

@@ -56,11 +56,6 @@ module Cloudtasker
       with_worker_handling(input_payload, &:execute)
     end
 
-    # TODO: do not delete redis payload if job has been re-enqueued
-    # worker.job_reenqueued
-    #
-    # Idea: change with_worker_handling to with_worker_handling and build the worker
-    # inside the with_worker_handling block.
     #
     # Local middleware used to retrieve the job arg payload from cache
     # if a arg payload reference is present.
@@ -210,35 +205,17 @@ module Cloudtasker
       }.merge(worker_args_payload)
     end
 
-    #
-    # Return a protobuf timestamp specifying how to wait
-    # before running a task.
-    #
-    # @param [Integer, nil] interval The time to wait.
-    # @param [Integer, nil] time_at The time at which the job should run.
-    #
-    # @return [Integer, nil] The Unix timestamp.
-    #
-    def schedule_time(interval: nil, time_at: nil)
-      return nil unless interval || time_at
-
-      # Generate the complete Unix timestamp
-      (time_at || Time.now).to_i + interval.to_i
-    end
-
     #
     # Schedule the task on GCP Cloud Task.
     #
-    # @param [Integer, nil] interval How to wait before running the task.
+    # @param [Integer, nil] time_at A unix timestamp specifying when to run the job.
     #   Leave to `nil` to run now.
     #
     # @return [Cloudtasker::CloudTask] The Google Task response
     #
-    def schedule(interval: nil, time_at: nil)
+    def schedule(time_at: nil)
       # Generate task payload
-      task = task_payload.merge(
-        schedule_time: schedule_time(interval: interval, time_at: time_at)
-      ).compact
+      task = task_payload.merge(schedule_time: time_at).compact
 
       # Create and return remote task
       CloudTask.create(task)

data/lib/cloudtasker/worker_logger.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module Cloudtasker
     end
 
     # Only log the job meta information by default (exclude arguments)
-    DEFAULT_CONTEXT_PROCESSOR = ->(worker) { worker.to_h.slice(:worker, :job_id, :job_meta, :job_queue) }
+    DEFAULT_CONTEXT_PROCESSOR = ->(worker) { worker.to_h.slice(:worker, :job_id, :job_meta, :job_queue, :task_id) }
 
     #
     # Build a new instance of the class.

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: cloudtasker
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.10.rc5
+  version: 0.10.rc6
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Arnaud Lachaume
 autorequire: 
 bindir: exe
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2020-05-03 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2020-05-08 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: activesupport
@@ -94,6 +94,20 @@ dependencies:
     - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: retriable
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: appraisal
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement