cloudlib 0.3.10

data/LICENSE

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+            GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+               Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+    51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
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+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+Public License instead of this License.

data/README

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+cloudlib is a system for maintaining a database of electronic papers
+and books using Amazon's web services (for background, see
+http://aws.amazon.com/).  Think of it as an indefinitely extensible
+personal library, accessible from anywhere in the world.
+
+The papers and books themselves are stored in a S3 bucket. The
+metadata are stored in a SimpleDB database, so they can be searched easily.
+The cloudlib ruby library integrates these two components and insulates
+the user from the S3- and SimpleDB-specific details.
+
+Note that S3 and SimpleDB are pay services. You will pay Amazon
+proportionally to your usage.  As of this writing (December 2008),
+SimpleDB is free for the kind of usage this library normally requires.
+For S3, the fee in North America is $0.15/GB/month for storage.
+(See http://aws.amazon.com/s3/#pricing for up-to-date figures, including
+fees for data transfer.) At these rates, it will cost less than a tenth
+of a cent to store an average journal article for a year, and less than
+a penny to store a good-sized book.
+
+In addition to a ruby library, two programs are provided:
+
+- cloudlib offers a command-line interface for interacting with a library. 
+
+- cloudlib-web starts a web-server which can either be used locally
+  (so that the library can be controlled through a browser) or made available
+  on the open internet.  HTTP authentication is used to password-protect
+  the web application.
+
+Both programs assume that the following environment variables have been set.
+(If they are not, they will prompt for these values.)
+
+- CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME - a name, of your choosing, that will identify the
+  library.  It will be used both for the S3 bucket and the SimpleDB domain.
+  S3 bucket names must be unique, so pick a name like
+  'your-name-library', not something generic like 'my-library'.
+
+- AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID - the access key id you are provided when you sign up
+  for Amazon web services.
+
+- AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY - the secret key you are provided  when you sign
+  up for Amazon web services.
+
+cloudlib-web also assumes that the following environment variables have
+been set:
+
+- CLOUDLIB_WEB_USERNAME - a username of your choice, to be used to gain
+  access to the web interface.
+
+- CLOUDLIB_WEB_PASSWORD - a password of your choice, to be used to gain
+  access to the web interface.
+
+These environment variables can be set as follows:
+
+    export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=xxxx-my-key-id-xxx
+    export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxx-my-key-xxx
+    export CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME=xxx-my-library-name-xxx
+    export CLOUDLIB_WEB_USERNAME=xxx-username-xxx
+    export CLOUDLIB_WEB_PASSWORD=xxx-password-xxx
+
+You may want to put these commands in a file, cloudlib-setup,
+so that you can set all the variables at once:
+
+    source cloudlib-setup
+
+After setting the environment variables, but before doing anything else,
+you will need to create your library:
+
+    cloudlib new-library
+
+If that succeeds, you can use either cloudlib or cloudlib-web to access
+the library.  By default, cloudlib-web will start a webserver on port 4567.
+(This can be changed using the -p PORT option.)  To use the web interface
+after you've started the server, just point your browser at <http://localhost:4567>.
+
+For instructions on the use of cloudlib, try
+
+    cloudlib --help
+
+cloudlib by itself will start an interactive session.  To add a new file,
+use
+
+    cloudlib add /path/to/file
+
+The commands 'dump' and 'restore' are also provided to allow creation of
+a local backup of the database.
+
+To install cloudlib:
+
+    gem sources -a http://gems.github.com        # you only have to do this once
+    sudo gem install jgm-cloudlib
+

data/bin/cloudlib

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require 'yaml'
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'digest/sha1'
+require 'cloudlib'              # cloudlib gem
+require 'optparse'
+require 'highline/import'       # highline gem
+
+PROGNAME = "cloudlib"
+NUMITEMS = 10
+
+options = {}
+opts = OptionParser.new do |opts|
+  opts.program_name = "#{PROGNAME} (c) 2008 John MacFarlane"
+  opts.banner = "cloudlib -- a library of books and articles in the AWS `cloud'\n" +
+    "Usage: #{PROGNAME}                - start interactive menu\n" +
+    "       #{PROGNAME} add FILE       - upload FILE to library, prompting for metadata\n" +
+    "       #{PROGNAME} new-library    - initialize new library\n" +
+    "       #{PROGNAME} delete-library - delete library and all its entries\n" +
+    "       #{PROGNAME} dump [PATH]    - create a local backup of library in PATH\n" +
+    "       #{PROGNAME} restore [PATH] - restore library from local backup in PATH\n" +
+    "       #{PROGNAME} list           - list entries in library and print statistics\n" +
+    "Options:"
+end
+opts.on("-h", "--help", "Show usage message") do
+  puts opts.help
+  exit 0
+end
+
+begin
+  opts.parse!
+rescue OptionParser::ParseError => e
+  puts e.message
+  puts opts.help
+  exit 1
+end
+
+# check that required environment variables are set, and prompt if they aren't
+envvars = ["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME"]
+envvars.each do |var|
+  unless ENV[var]
+    ENV[var] = ask("#{var}: ", String) { |q| q.echo = if var == "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY" then "*" else true end }
+  end
+end
+
+Cloudlib::Entry.connect(ENV['CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME'], ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'], ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'])
+
+class Cloudlib::Entry
+  # Prompts for metadata for the entry, using existing metadata as defaults.
+  def ask_attributes
+    default_type = if self.show_attribute('entry_type').empty?
+                      "article"
+                   else
+                      self.show_attribute('entry_type')
+                   end
+    entry_types = ['article','book','chapter','incollection','unpublished']
+    type = ask("Type (#{entry_types.join(', ')})? ", entry_types) {|q| q.default = default_type; q.case = :downcase; q.readline = true }
+    self.attributes['entry_type'] = [type]
+    self.fields.each { |field| self.ask_attribute(field.to_s) }
+    return self
+  end
+
+  # Prompts for metadata for a particular field.
+  def ask_attribute(attribute)
+    default = self.show_attribute(attribute)
+    ans = ask(attribute.capitalize +
+      if attribute == 'editors' || attribute == 'authors' then " (name [and name...]) " else " " end, String) { |q| q.readline = true; q.default = default }
+    set_attribute(attribute, ans)
+  end
+
+end
+
+def show_items(items, more=false)
+  items.each_index do |i|
+    say "<%= color('[#{i}]', BOLD) %> #{items[i].to_s}\n"
+  end
+  if more
+   say "<%= color('Enter', BOLD)%> for more...\n"
+  end
+end
+
+def html_version(entries)
+  "<html>\n" +
+  "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html;charset=utf-8\" />\n" +
+  "<body>\n" +
+  "<ol>\n" +
+  entries.map do |entry|
+    "<li><a href=\"" + CGI.escape(entry.name) + "\">" +
+    CGI.escapeHTML(entry.to_s) + "</a></li>"
+  end.join("\n") +
+  "</ol>\n" +
+  "</body>\n" +
+  "</html>"
+end
+
+def menu(items)
+  token = query = ""
+  while true
+    commands = ["find KEYWORDS", "quit"]
+    if items.length > 0
+      then commands = ["bib NUM", "get NUM", "del NUM", "mod NUM", "url NUM"] + commands
+    end
+    choices = commands.join(' | ')
+    ans = ask("#{choices} ? ", String) { |q| q.readline = true; q.case = :downcase }
+    if ans == ""
+       if token.empty?
+         items = []
+       else
+         token, items = Cloudlib::Entry.query(query, NUMITEMS, token)
+       end
+       show_items(items, more=(not token.empty?))
+    elsif ans =~ /^quit|q$/
+       exit 0
+    elsif ans =~ /^find *(.+)$/
+       query = $1
+       token, items = Cloudlib::Entry.query(query, NUMITEMS)
+       show_items(items, more=(not token.empty?))
+    elsif ans =~ /^(get|del|mod|bib|url) *(\d+)$/
+       num = $2.to_i
+       if (num < 0) || (num >= items.length)
+         next
+       else
+         item = items[num]
+         case $1
+         when "get":
+           destpath = ask("Save as: ", String) { |q| q.default = item.friendly_filename; q.readline = true }
+           item.download(destpath)
+           puts "Downloaded #{destpath}"
+         when "mod":
+           item.ask_attributes
+           item.save
+         when "del":
+           item.delete
+         when "bib":
+           puts item.to_bibtex
+         when "url":
+           validminutes = ask("How long (in minutes) should the link be valid? ", Integer) { |q| q.default = 10; q.readline = true; }
+           puts item.url(validminutes)
+         else
+           raise "Unknown command."
+         end
+       end
+    else
+       puts "Unknown command"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+if ARGV.length >= 1
+  if ARGV[0] == "new-library"
+     print "Create new library `#{ENV['CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME']}' (y/n)? "
+     ans = STDIN.gets
+     if ans =~ /^[Yy]/
+       begin
+         Cloudlib::Entry.create_library
+       rescue AWS::S3::BucketAlreadyExists
+         STDERR.puts "The library name `#{ENV['CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME']}' is already taken by another user."
+         STDERR.puts "Please set CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME to something else and try again."
+         exit 1
+       end
+     end
+     exit 0
+  end
+  if ARGV[0] == "delete-library"
+     print "Delete `#{ENV['CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME']}' and ALL OF ITS CONTENTS (y/n)? "
+     ans = STDIN.gets
+     if ans =~ /^[Yy]/
+        Cloudlib::Entry.delete_library
+     end
+     exit 0
+  end
+  if ARGV[0] == "backup"
+     print "Delete `#{ENV['CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME']}' and ALL OF ITS CONTENTS (y/n)? "
+     ans = STDIN.gets
+     if ans =~ /^[Yy]/
+        Cloudlib::Entry.delete_library
+     end
+     exit 0
+  end
+  if ARGV[0] == "add"
+    ARGV[1..(ARGV.length - 1)].each do |target|
+      unless File.exists?(target)
+        puts "File not found: #{target}"
+        exit 1
+      end
+      item = Cloudlib::Entry.from_file(target)
+      puts "Please enter metadata for `#{target}':"
+      item.ask_attributes
+      item.save
+      puts "Uploaded #{target}"
+    end
+    exit 0
+  end
+  if ARGV[0] == "list"
+    STDERR.puts "Generating list of entries (this may take a while)..."
+    token, entries = Cloudlib::Entry.query("",100)
+    while not (token.empty?)
+      token, next_entries = Cloudlib::Entry.query("", 100, token)
+      entries += next_entries
+    end
+    total_size = entries.inject(0) do |accum, e|
+      size = e.attributes['size'][0].to_i / (1024.0 * 1024.0)
+      printf "%7.2f MB  %s\n", size, e.to_s 
+      accum + size
+    end
+    rate_gb_month = 0.15
+    printf("\n%7.2f MB  TOTAL (%d entries).  ", total_size, entries.length)
+    printf("This will cost $%.2f to store for a year at $%.2f/GB/month.\n", (total_size / 1024.0) * rate_gb_month * 12, rate_gb_month)
+    exit 0
+  end
+  if ARGV[0] == "dump"
+    path = ARGV[1] || ask("Dump to which directory? ", String) { |q| q.default = "."; q.echo = true }
+    new_entries = 0
+    token, entries = Cloudlib::Entry.query("",100)
+    while not (token.empty?)
+      token, next_entries = Cloudlib::Entry.query("", 100, token)
+      entries += next_entries
+    end
+    total_size = entries.inject(0) {|accum, e| accum + e.attributes['size'][0].to_i}
+    printf("Total size is %.2f megabytes.\n", (total_size / (1024.0 * 1024.0)))
+    open("#{path}/#{ENV['CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME']}.db", 'w') do |file|
+      STDERR.puts "Backing up metadata..."
+      file.write(YAML.dump(entries))
+    end
+    open("#{path}/index.html", 'w') do |file|
+      STDERR.puts "Writing HTML index..."
+      file.write(html_version(entries))
+    end
+    STDERR.puts "Backing up files:"
+    entries.each do |entry|
+      if not File.exists?("#{path}/#{entry.name}")
+        entry.download("#{path}/#{entry.name}")
+        new_entries += 1
+        STDERR.puts entry.to_s
+      end
+    end
+    STDERR.puts "Backed up metadata and #{new_entries} new files."
+    exit 0
+  end
+  if ARGV[0] == "restore"
+    path = ARGV[1] || "."
+    entries = open("#{path}/#{ENV['CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME']}.db", 'r') { |file| YAML.load(file) }
+    entries.each do |entry|
+      filename = "#{path}/#{entry.name}"
+      Cloudlib::Entry.from_file(filename)
+      entry.save
+      STDERR.puts entry.to_s
+    end
+    STDERR.puts "Restored #{entries.length} entries."
+    exit 0
+  end
+  STDERR.puts "Unknown command #{ARGV[0]}."
+  puts opts.help
+  exit 1
+else
+  begin
+    menu([])
+  rescue AwsSdb::NoSuchDomainError
+    STDERR.puts "The library `#{ENV['CLOUDLIB_LIBRARY_NAME']}' does not exist."
+    STDERR.puts "Use `#{PROGNAME} new-library' to create it."
+    exit 1
+  end
+end
+