cassandra_client 0.1

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data/CHANGELOG ADDED
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+
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+ v0.1. First release.
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data/Manifest ADDED
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+ CHANGELOG
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+ conf/cassandra.in.sh
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+ conf/log4j.properties
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+ conf/storage-conf.xml
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+ lib/cassandra_client/client.rb
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+ lib/cassandra_client/ordered_hash.rb
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+ lib/cassandra_client/serialization.rb
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+ lib/cassandra_client/table.rb
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+ lib/cassandra_client.rb
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+ LICENSE
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+ Manifest
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+ quickstart.sh
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+ Rakefile
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+ README
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+ test/cassandra_client_test.rb
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+ vendor/gen-rb/cassandra.rb
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+ vendor/gen-rb/cassandra_constants.rb
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+ vendor/gen-rb/cassandra_types.rb
data/README ADDED
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+
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+
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+
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+ cassandra_client
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+
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+ A client for the Cassandra distributed database.
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+
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+ == License
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+
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+ Copyright 2009 Twitter, Inc. See included LICENSE file. Portions copyright 2004-2009 David Heinemeier Hansson, and used with permission.
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+
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+ The public certificate for this gem is here[http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/25331/evan_weaver-original-public_cert.pem].
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+
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+ == Features
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+
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+ * clean encapsulation of the Thrift API
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+ * pluggable serialization and compression
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+ * Ruby 1.9 compatibility
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+
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+ This is an alpha release and does not yet support the full Thrift API.
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+
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+ Cassandra is a rapidly moving target; this library is currently tested againt Cassandra trunk revision 789419.
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+
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+ == Installation
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+
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+ You need Ruby 1.8 or 1.9, and Thrift.
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+
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+ If you don't want to install Thrift from {source}[http://incubator.apache.org/thrift/download/], you can use {this pre-packaged gem}[http://blog.evanweaver.com/files/cassandra/thrift-0.1.0.gem]. Once you have Thrift, just run:
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+
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+ sudo gem install cassandra_client
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+
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+ == Usage
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+
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+ Require the library:
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+
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+ require 'cassandra_client'
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+
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+ Connect to a server:
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+
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+ client = CassandraClient.new("127.0.0.1")
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+
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+ Get a keyspace:
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+
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+ users = client.table('Users')
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+
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+ Insert into a column family. You can insert a CassandraClient::OrderedHash, or a regular Hash, if order doesn't matter:
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+
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+ users.insert("5", :row, {'screen_name' => "buttonscat"})
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+
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+ Insert into a super column family:
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+
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+ users.insert("5", :relationships, {"user_timeline" => {"1" => ""}})
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+
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+ Query a super column:
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+
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+ timeline = users.get("5", :relationships, "user_timeline")
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+
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+ The returned result will always be a CassandraClient::OrderedHash.
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+
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+ See CassandraClient::Table for more methods.
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+
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+ == Reporting problems
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+
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+ The Github issue tracker is {here}[http://github.com/fauna/cassandra_client/issues]. If you have problems with Cassandra itself, please use the {cassandra-user mailing list}[http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/incubator-cassandra-user/].
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+
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+ Patches and contributions are very welcome. Please note that contributors are required to assign copyright for their additions to Twitter, Inc.
data/Rakefile ADDED
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+ require 'echoe'
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+
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+ Echoe.new("cassandra_client") do |p|
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+ p.author = "Evan Weaver"
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+ p.project = "fauna"
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+ p.summary = "A Ruby client for CassandraDB."
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+ p.rubygems_version = ">= 0.8"
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+ p.dependencies = ['json']
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+ p.ignore_pattern = /^(data|vendor\/cassandra|cassandra-r789419|vendor\/thrift)/
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+ p.url = "http://blog.evanweaver.com/files/doc/fauna/cassandra_client/"
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+ p.docs_host = "blog.evanweaver.com:~/www/bax/public/files/doc/"
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+ end
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+ # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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+
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+ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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+ s.name = %q{cassandra_client}
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+ s.version = "0.1"
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+
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+ s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0.8") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
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+ s.authors = ["Evan Weaver"]
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+ s.cert_chain = ["/Users/eweaver/p/configuration/gem_certificates/evan_weaver-original-public_cert.pem"]
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+ s.date = %q{2009-07-04}
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+ s.description = %q{A Ruby client for CassandraDB.}
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+ s.email = %q{}
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+ s.extra_rdoc_files = ["CHANGELOG", "lib/cassandra_client/client.rb", "lib/cassandra_client/ordered_hash.rb", "lib/cassandra_client/serialization.rb", "lib/cassandra_client/table.rb", "lib/cassandra_client.rb", "LICENSE", "README"]
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+ s.files = ["CHANGELOG", "conf/cassandra.in.sh", "conf/log4j.properties", "conf/storage-conf.xml", "lib/cassandra_client/client.rb", "lib/cassandra_client/ordered_hash.rb", "lib/cassandra_client/serialization.rb", "lib/cassandra_client/table.rb", "lib/cassandra_client.rb", "LICENSE", "Manifest", "quickstart.sh", "Rakefile", "README", "test/cassandra_client_test.rb", "vendor/gen-rb/cassandra.rb", "vendor/gen-rb/cassandra_constants.rb", "vendor/gen-rb/cassandra_types.rb", "cassandra_client.gemspec"]
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+ s.homepage = %q{http://blog.evanweaver.com/files/doc/fauna/cassandra_client/}
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+ s.rdoc_options = ["--line-numbers", "--inline-source", "--title", "Cassandra_client", "--main", "README"]
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+ s.require_paths = ["lib"]
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+ s.rubyforge_project = %q{fauna}
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+ s.rubygems_version = %q{1.3.4}
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+ s.signing_key = %q{/Users/eweaver/p/configuration/gem_certificates/evan_weaver-original-private_key.pem}
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+ s.summary = %q{A Ruby client for CassandraDB.}
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+ s.test_files = ["test/cassandra_client_test.rb"]
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+
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+ if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
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+ current_version = Gem::Specification::CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
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+ s.specification_version = 3
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+
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+ if Gem::Version.new(Gem::RubyGemsVersion) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
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+ s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<json>, [">= 0"])
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+ else
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+ s.add_dependency(%q<json>, [">= 0"])
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+ end
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+ else
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+ s.add_dependency(%q<json>, [">= 0"])
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+ end
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+ end
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+ # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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+ # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
3
+ # distributed with this work for additional information
4
+ # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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+ # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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+ # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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+ # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ #
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+ # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ #
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+ # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12
+ # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14
+ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15
+ # limitations under the License.
16
+
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+
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+ cassandra_home=`dirname $0`/..
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+
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+ # The directory where Cassandra's configs live (required)
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+ CASSANDRA_CONF=$cassandra_home/../conf
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+
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+ # This can be the path to a jar file, or a directory containing the
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+ # compiled classes. NOTE: This isn't needed by the startup script,
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+ # it's just used here in constructing the classpath.
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+ cassandra_bin=$cassandra_home/build/classes
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+ #cassandra_bin=$cassandra_home/build/cassandra.jar
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+
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+ # The java classpath (required)
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+ CLASSPATH=$CASSANDRA_CONF:$cassandra_bin
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+
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+ for jar in $cassandra_home/lib/*.jar; do
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+ CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$jar
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+ done
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+
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+ # Arguments to pass to the JVM
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+ JVM_OPTS=" \
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+ -ea \
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+ -Xdebug \
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+ -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=8888,suspend=n \
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+ -Xms128M \
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+ -Xmx1G \
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+ -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 \
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+ -XX:TargetSurvivorRatio=90 \
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+ -XX:+AggressiveOpts \
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+ -XX:+UseParNewGC \
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+ -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC \
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+ -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=1 \
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+ -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled \
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+ -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError \
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+ -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8080 \
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+ -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false \
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+ -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
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+ # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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+ # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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+ # distributed with this work for additional information
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+ # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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+ # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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+ # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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+ # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ #
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+ # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ #
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+ # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14
+ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15
+ # limitations under the License.
16
+
17
+ # for production, you should probably set the root to INFO
18
+ # and the pattern to %c instead of %l. (%l is slower.)
19
+
20
+ # output messages into a rolling log file as well as stdout
21
+ log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout,R
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+
23
+ # stdout
24
+ log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
25
+ log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
26
+
27
+ # rolling log file ("system.log
28
+ log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
29
+ log4j.appender.R.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH
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+ log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
31
+ log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] %d{ISO8601} %F (line %L) %m%n
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+ # Edit the next line to point to your logs directory
33
+ log4j.appender.R.File=data/logs/system.log
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+
35
+ # Application logging options
36
+ #log4j.logger.com.facebook=DEBUG
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+ #log4j.logger.com.facebook.infrastructure.gms=DEBUG
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+ #log4j.logger.com.facebook.infrastructure.db=DEBUG
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+ <!--
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+ ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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+ ~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
4
+ ~ distributed with this work for additional information
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+ ~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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+ ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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+ ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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+ ~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ ~
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+ ~ http:/www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ ~
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+ ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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+ ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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+ ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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+ ~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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+ ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
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+ ~ under the License.
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+ -->
19
+ <Storage>
20
+ <!--======================================================================-->
21
+ <!-- Basic Configuration -->
22
+ <!--======================================================================-->
23
+ <ClusterName>Up and Running</ClusterName>
24
+
25
+ <!-- Tables and ColumnFamilies
26
+ Think of a table as a namespace, not a relational table.
27
+ (ColumnFamilies are closer in meaning to those.)
28
+
29
+ There is an implicit table named 'system' for Cassandra internals.
30
+ -->
31
+ <Tables>
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+ <Table Name="Users">
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+ <ColumnFamily ColumnSort="Name" Name="row" />
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+ <ColumnFamily ColumnSort="Name" Name="audit" />
35
+ <ColumnFamily ColumnType="Super" ColumnSort="Name" Name="relationships" />
36
+ <ColumnFamily ColumnSort="Time" Name="usernames" />
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+ </Table>
38
+
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+ <Table Name="Statuses">
40
+ <ColumnFamily ColumnSort="Time" Name="row" />
41
+ <ColumnFamily ColumnSort="Name" Name="audit" />
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+ <ColumnFamily ColumnType="Super" ColumnSort="Name" Name="relationships" />
43
+ </Table>
44
+
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+ <Table Name="Blogs">
46
+ <ColumnFamily ColumnSort="Time" Name="posts"/>
47
+ <ColumnFamily ColumnSort="Time" Name="comments"/>
48
+ </Table>
49
+ </Tables>
50
+
51
+ <!-- Partitioner: any IPartitioner may be used, including your own
52
+ as long as it is on the classpath. Out of the box,
53
+ Cassandra provides
54
+ org.apache.cassandra.dht.RandomPartitioner and
55
+ org.apache.cassandra.dht.OrderPreservingPartitioner.
56
+ Range queries require using OrderPreservingPartitioner or a subclass.
57
+
58
+ Achtung! Changing this parameter requires wiping your data directories,
59
+ since the partitioner can modify the sstable on-disk format.
60
+ -->
61
+ <Partitioner>org.apache.cassandra.dht.OrderPreservingPartitioner</Partitioner>
62
+
63
+ <!-- If you are using the OrderPreservingPartitioner and you know your key
64
+ distribution, you can specify the token for this node to use.
65
+ (Keys are sent to the node with the "closest" token, so distributing
66
+ your tokens equally along the key distribution space will spread
67
+ keys evenly across your cluster.) This setting is only checked the
68
+ first time a node is started.
69
+
70
+ This can also be useful with RandomPartitioner to force equal
71
+ spacing of tokens around the hash space, especially for
72
+ clusters with a small number of nodes. -->
73
+ <InitialToken></InitialToken>
74
+
75
+ <!-- RackAware: Setting this to true instructs Cassandra to try and place the replicas in
76
+ a different rack in the same datacenter and one in a different datacenter
77
+ -->
78
+ <RackAware>false</RackAware>
79
+
80
+ <!-- Number of replicas of the data-->
81
+ <ReplicationFactor>1</ReplicationFactor>
82
+
83
+ <!-- Directories: Specify where Cassandra should store different data on disk
84
+ Keep the data disks and the CommitLog disks separate for best performance
85
+ -->
86
+ <CommitLogDirectory>data/commitlog</CommitLogDirectory>
87
+ <DataFileDirectories>
88
+ <DataFileDirectory>data/data</DataFileDirectory>
89
+ </DataFileDirectories>
90
+ <CalloutLocation>data/callouts</CalloutLocation>
91
+ <BootstrapFileDirectory>data/bootstrap</BootstrapFileDirectory>
92
+ <StagingFileDirectory>data/staging</StagingFileDirectory>
93
+
94
+
95
+ <!-- Add names of hosts that are deemed contact points. Cassandra nodes use
96
+ this list of hosts to find each other and learn the topology of the ring.
97
+ -->
98
+ <Seeds>
99
+ <Seed>127.0.0.1</Seed>
100
+ </Seeds>
101
+
102
+ <!-- Miscellaneous -->
103
+ <RpcTimeoutInMillis>5000</RpcTimeoutInMillis>
104
+ <CommitLogRotationThresholdInMB>128</CommitLogRotationThresholdInMB>
105
+
106
+ <!-- Hosts and Ports -->
107
+ <ListenAddress>localhost</ListenAddress>
108
+ <StoragePort>7000</StoragePort>
109
+ <ControlPort>7001</ControlPort>
110
+ <ThriftPort>9160</ThriftPort>
111
+ <HttpPort>7002</HttpPort>
112
+
113
+
114
+ <!--======================================================================-->
115
+ <!-- Memory, Disk, and Performance -->
116
+ <!--======================================================================-->
117
+
118
+ <!-- Threshold for adding a column index in a row -->
119
+ <ColumnIndexSizeInKB>256</ColumnIndexSizeInKB>
120
+
121
+ <!--
122
+ The maximum amount of data to store in memory before flushing to
123
+ disk. Note: There is one memtable per column family, and this threshold
124
+ is based solely on the amount of data stored, not actual heap memory
125
+ usage (there is some overhead in indexing the columns).
126
+ -->
127
+ <MemtableSizeInMB>32</MemtableSizeInMB>
128
+
129
+ <!--
130
+ The maximum number of columns in millions to store in memory
131
+ before flushing to disk. This is also a per-memtable setting.
132
+ Use with MemtableSizeInMB to tune memory usage.
133
+ -->
134
+ <MemtableObjectCountInMillions>0.02</MemtableObjectCountInMillions>
135
+
136
+ <!-- Time to wait before garbage-collection deletion markers.
137
+ Set this to a large enough value that you are confident
138
+ that the deletion marker will be propagated to all replicas
139
+ by the time this many seconds has elapsed, even in the
140
+ face of hardware failures. The default value is ten days.
141
+ -->
142
+ <GCGraceSeconds>864000</GCGraceSeconds>
143
+
144
+
145
+ <!--======================================================================-->
146
+ <!-- OPTIONAL -->
147
+ <!--======================================================================-->
148
+ <!-- This final section contains configuration information for optional
149
+ and experimental features in Cassandra that are not yet fully functional.
150
+ Basic features in Cassandra should work fine without configuring this section.
151
+ -->
152
+ <ZookeeperAddress>127.0.0.1</ZookeeperAddress>
153
+ <MulticastChannel>230.0.0.1</MulticastChannel>
154
+ <GangliaServers>
155
+ <GangliaServer>127.0.0.1:12000</GangliaServer>
156
+ </GangliaServers>
157
+ </Storage>
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
1
+ class CassandraClient
2
+ attr_reader :client, :transport, :tables, :host, :port, :block_for, :serialization
3
+
4
+ class AccessError < StandardError; end
5
+
6
+ # Instantiate a new CassandraClient and open the connection.
7
+ def initialize(host = '127.0.0.1', port = 9160, block_for = 1, serialization = CassandraClient::Serialization::JSON)
8
+ @host = host
9
+ @port = port
10
+ @serialization = serialization
11
+ @block_for = block_for
12
+
13
+ @transport = Thrift::BufferedTransport.new(Thrift::Socket.new(@host, @port))
14
+ @transport.open
15
+
16
+ @client = SafeClient.new(
17
+ Cassandra::Client.new(Thrift::BinaryProtocol.new(@transport)),
18
+ @transport)
19
+
20
+ @tables = @client.getStringListProperty("tables").map do |table_name|
21
+ ::CassandraClient::Table.new(table_name, self)
22
+ end
23
+ end
24
+
25
+ def inspect(full = true)
26
+ string = "#<CassandraClient:#{object_id}, @host=#{host.inspect}, @port=#{@port.inspect}"
27
+ string += ", @block_for=#{block_for.inspect}, @tables=[#{tables.map {|t| t.inspect(false) }.join(', ')}]" if full
28
+ string + ">"
29
+ end
30
+
31
+ # Return the CassandraClient::Table instance for the table_name you
32
+ # request. You can get an array of all available tables with the #tables
33
+ # method.
34
+ def table(table_name)
35
+ table = @tables.detect {|table| table.name == table_name }
36
+ raise AccessError, "No such table #{table_name.inspect}" unless table
37
+ table
38
+ end
39
+
40
+ # Remove all rows in all column families in all tables.
41
+ def remove_all
42
+ tables.each do |table|
43
+ table.schema.keys.each do |column_family|
44
+ table.remove_all(column_family)
45
+ end
46
+ end
47
+ end
48
+
49
+ class SafeClient
50
+ def initialize(client, transport)
51
+ @client = client
52
+ @transport = transport
53
+ end
54
+
55
+ def method_missing(*args)
56
+ @client.send(*args)
57
+ rescue IOError
58
+ @transport.open
59
+ raise if defined?(once)
60
+ once = true
61
+ retry
62
+ end
63
+ end
64
+
65
+ end