calc 1.0.0
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- data/.gitignore +4 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +14 -0
- data/README.md +49 -0
- data/Rakefile +2 -0
- data/calc.gemspec +21 -0
- data/lib/calc.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/calc/version.rb +3 -0
- data/test/calc.rb +47 -0
- metadata +73 -0
data/.gitignore
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data/Gemfile
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data/Gemfile.lock
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data/README.md
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# Calc
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Calc is safe, simple, pure Ruby mathematical expressions evaluator (calculator) library.
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Although based on Ruby 'eval', it takes special care to sanitize the expression.
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Calc supports all basic mathematical operations +, -, \*, / and the power function (through ** operator).
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Calc also supports parenthesis and nesting.
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Calc does NOT support advanced mathematical functions like trigonometry, logarithm, etc.
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Calc plays well with Rails ActiveModel::Validations.
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If the supplied expression is invalid (nil, blank, or syntax error),
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it returns the expression itself verbatim,
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thus allowing to handle errors via Rails validations.
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## Usage
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require 'calc'
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Calc.evaluate( "2 + 2" ) # => 4
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Calc.evaluate( "2 * (1 + 9)" ) # => 20
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Calc.evaluate( "2 ** (1.0 / 2)" ) # => 1.4142135623730951 (the square of two)
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Calc.evaluate( "( ( 2 - 3 ) / 13 * ( 50 + 325.843 ) ) ** 3" ) # => -53090815.704202116
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## Installation
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gem install calc
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## Using Bundler?
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Add the following to your Gemfile:
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gem 'calc'
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Then run as usual:
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bundle
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## Calc is safe
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Calc defines a white list of characters allowed in the expression to prevent code injection attacks.
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All letters are outlawed as well as majority of other characters. Calc comes with tests.
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## License
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Copyright (C) 2010 Piotr 'Qertoip' Włodarek. Distributed under the MIT License.
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data/Rakefile
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data/calc.gemspec
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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$:.push File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
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require "calc/version"
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = "calc"
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s.version = Calc::VERSION
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s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
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s.authors = ["Piotr 'Qertoip' Włodarek"]
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s.email = ["qertoip@gmail.com"]
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s.homepage = "http://github.com/qertoip/calc"
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s.summary = %q{Calculator (mathematical expressions evaluator) library for Ruby}
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s.description = %q{Calc is safe, simple, pure-ruby mathematical expressions evaluator (calculator) library. Although based on Ruby 'eval', it takes special care to sanitize the expression.}
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s.rubyforge_project = "calc"
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s.files = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
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s.test_files = `git ls-files -- {test,spec,features}/*`.split("\n")
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s.executables = `git ls-files -- bin/*`.split("\n").map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
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s.require_paths = ["lib"]
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end
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data/lib/calc.rb
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module Calc
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def self.evaluate( unsafe_expression )
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return nil if unsafe_expression.nil?
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safe_expression = sanitize( unsafe_expression )
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return unsafe_expression if blank?( safe_expression )
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begin
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return eval( safe_expression )
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rescue SyntaxError
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# return expression verbatim so ActiveModel::Validations could take care of this
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return unsafe_expression
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end
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end
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def self.evaluate_to_int( unsafe_expression )
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return nil if unsafe_expression.nil?
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return unsafe_expression if unsafe_expression.blank?
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return evaluate( unsafe_expression ).to_i
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end
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private
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def self.sanitize( unsafe_expression )
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allowed_characters = Regexp.escape( '+-*/.()' )
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return unsafe_expression.gsub( /[^\d#{allowed_characters}]/, '' )
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end
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def self.blank?( s )
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s =~ /^\s*$/
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end
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end
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data/lib/calc/version.rb
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data/test/calc.rb
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require File.expand_path( "../../lib/calc", __FILE__ )
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require 'test/unit'
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class CalcTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
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# .evaluate()
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def test_evaluate_returns_correct_value_when_given_valid_expression
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assert_equal( 2, Calc.evaluate( "1+1" ) )
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assert_equal( 6, Calc.evaluate( " 3 * 2 " ) )
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assert_equal( 10, Calc.evaluate( "5 * ( 1 + 1 )" ) )
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assert_equal( 25, Calc.evaluate( "5 ** ( 1 + 1 )" ) )
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assert_equal( 0, Calc.evaluate( "5 ** ( 1 + 1 ) / 5 - 5" ) )
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assert_in_delta( 0.5, Calc.evaluate( "1.0/2" ), 0.0000001 )
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end
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def test_evaluate_returns_nil_when_given_nil
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assert_nil( Calc.evaluate( nil ) )
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end
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def test_evaluate_returns_expression_verbatim_when_given_blank_expression
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blank_expression = " \r \n "
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assert_equal( blank_expression, Calc.evaluate( blank_expression ) )
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assert_equal( "", Calc.evaluate( "" ) )
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end
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def test_evaluate_returns_expression_verbatim_when_given_invalid_expression
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invalid_expression_1 = "2//3"
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assert_equal( invalid_expression_1, Calc.evaluate( invalid_expression_1 ) )
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invalid_expression_2 = "2 * (5 + 4"
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assert_equal( invalid_expression_2, Calc.evaluate( invalid_expression_2 ) )
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end
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def test_evaluate_is_code_injection_proof
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payload_1 = "raise 'evil'"
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assert_nothing_raised do
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Calc.evaluate( payload_1 )
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end
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payload_2 = "binding"
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assert_equal( "binding", Calc.evaluate( payload_2 ) ) # returned verbatim - not evaled
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payload_3 = "__FILE__"
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assert_equal( "__FILE__", Calc.evaluate( payload_3 ) )
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end
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: calc
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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prerelease: false
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segments:
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- 1
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- 0
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- 0
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version: 1.0.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- "Piotr 'Qertoip' W\xC5\x82odarek"
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2010-12-26 00:00:00 +01:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies: []
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description: Calc is safe, simple, pure-ruby mathematical expressions evaluator (calculator) library. Although based on Ruby 'eval', it takes special care to sanitize the expression.
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email:
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- qertoip@gmail.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- .gitignore
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- Gemfile
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- Gemfile.lock
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- README.md
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- Rakefile
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- calc.gemspec
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- lib/calc.rb
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- lib/calc/version.rb
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- test/calc.rb
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: http://github.com/qertoip/calc
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licenses: []
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project: calc
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rubygems_version: 1.3.7
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Calculator (mathematical expressions evaluator) library for Ruby
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test_files: []
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