cairo 1.7.0-x86-mswin32 → 1.8.0-x86-mswin32

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Files changed (167) hide show
  1. data/ChangeLog +32 -0
  2. data/NEWS +9 -1
  3. data/README +1 -0
  4. data/Rakefile +2 -2
  5. data/cairo/DLL_FAQ.txt +397 -0
  6. data/cairo/README.txt +53 -0
  7. data/cairo/USAGE.txt +94 -0
  8. data/cairo/bin/libcairo-2.dll +0 -0
  9. data/cairo/bin/libpng12-0.dll +0 -0
  10. data/cairo/bin/zlib1.dll +0 -0
  11. data/cairo/include/cairo/cairo-deprecated.h +0 -4
  12. data/cairo/include/cairo/cairo-features.h +7 -22
  13. data/cairo/include/cairo/cairo-pdf.h +1 -1
  14. data/cairo/include/cairo/cairo-ps.h +1 -1
  15. data/cairo/include/cairo/cairo-svg.h +1 -1
  16. data/cairo/include/cairo/cairo-version.h +8 -0
  17. data/cairo/include/cairo/cairo-win32.h +9 -1
  18. data/cairo/include/cairo/cairo.h +420 -32
  19. data/cairo/include/libpng12/png.h +3592 -0
  20. data/cairo/include/libpng12/pngconf.h +1481 -0
  21. data/cairo/include/png.h +36 -13
  22. data/cairo/include/pngconf.h +3 -3
  23. data/cairo/include/zconf.h +332 -0
  24. data/cairo/include/zlib.h +1357 -0
  25. data/cairo/lib/cairo.def +22 -0
  26. data/cairo/lib/cairo.lib +0 -0
  27. data/cairo/lib/libcairo.dll.a +0 -0
  28. data/cairo/lib/libpng.def +1 -0
  29. data/cairo/lib/libpng.lib +0 -0
  30. data/cairo/lib/libpng12.dll.a +0 -0
  31. data/cairo/lib/pkgconfig/cairo-pdf.pc +5 -5
  32. data/cairo/lib/pkgconfig/cairo-png.pc +5 -5
  33. data/cairo/lib/pkgconfig/cairo-ps.pc +5 -5
  34. data/cairo/lib/pkgconfig/cairo-svg.pc +4 -4
  35. data/cairo/lib/pkgconfig/cairo-win32-font.pc +4 -4
  36. data/cairo/lib/pkgconfig/cairo-win32.pc +4 -4
  37. data/cairo/lib/pkgconfig/cairo.pc +4 -4
  38. data/cairo/lib/pkgconfig/libpng.pc +3 -2
  39. data/cairo/lib/pkgconfig/libpng12.pc +3 -2
  40. data/cairo/lib/zdll.exp +0 -0
  41. data/cairo/lib/zdll.lib +0 -0
  42. data/cairo/lib/zlib.def +60 -0
  43. data/cairo/manifest/cairo-dev_1.8.0-1_win32.mft +76 -0
  44. data/cairo/manifest/cairo_1.8.0-1_win32.mft +5 -0
  45. data/cairo/manifest/{libpng-dev-1.2.29.mft → libpng-dev_1.2.32-1_win32.mft} +5 -2
  46. data/cairo/manifest/libpng_1.2.32-1_win32.mft +2 -0
  47. data/cairo/share/doc/{cairo-1.6.4-2 → cairo_1.8.0-1_win32}/COPYING +0 -0
  48. data/cairo/share/doc/{cairo-1.6.4-2 → cairo_1.8.0-1_win32}/COPYING-LGPL-2.1 +0 -0
  49. data/cairo/share/doc/{cairo-1.6.4-2 → cairo_1.8.0-1_win32}/COPYING-MPL-1.1 +0 -0
  50. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/bindings-errors.html +15 -11
  51. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/bindings-fonts.html +15 -11
  52. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/bindings-memory.html +20 -16
  53. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/bindings-overloading.html +16 -12
  54. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/bindings-path.html +17 -13
  55. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/bindings-patterns.html +25 -21
  56. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/bindings-return-values.html +17 -13
  57. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/bindings-streams.html +14 -10
  58. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/bindings-surfaces.html +19 -15
  59. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-context.html +2721 -0
  60. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-drawing.html +57 -0
  61. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-error-status.html +361 -0
  62. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-font-face.html +418 -0
  63. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-font-options.html +695 -0
  64. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-fonts.html +63 -0
  65. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-ft-font.html +318 -0
  66. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-image-surface.html +486 -0
  67. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/{cairo-cairo-matrix-t.html → cairo-matrix.html} +137 -156
  68. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/{cairo-Paths.html → cairo-paths.html} +275 -306
  69. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-pattern.html +1524 -0
  70. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/{cairo-PDF-Surfaces.html → cairo-pdf-surface.html} +60 -70
  71. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-png-functions.html +332 -0
  72. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/{cairo-PostScript-Surfaces.html → cairo-ps-surface.html} +131 -150
  73. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-quartz-font.html +153 -0
  74. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/{cairo-Quartz-Surfaces.html → cairo-quartz-surface.html} +53 -62
  75. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-scaled-font.html +1051 -0
  76. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-support.html +54 -0
  77. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-surface.html +1064 -0
  78. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-surfaces.html +69 -0
  79. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-svg-surface.html +324 -0
  80. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-text.html +1264 -0
  81. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/{cairo-Transformations.html → cairo-transformations.html} +98 -115
  82. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-types.html +134 -0
  83. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-user-font.html +769 -0
  84. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-version-info.html +355 -0
  85. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-win32-font.html +366 -0
  86. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-win32-surface.html +321 -0
  87. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/{cairo-XLib-Surfaces.html → cairo-xlib-surface.html} +104 -121
  88. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo.devhelp +390 -405
  89. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo.devhelp2 +390 -405
  90. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/index-1.2.html +63 -59
  91. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/index-1.4.html +45 -41
  92. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/index-1.6.html +29 -23
  93. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/index-1.8.html +107 -0
  94. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/index-all.html +759 -0
  95. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/index.html +51 -41
  96. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/index.sgml +478 -466
  97. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/language-bindings.html +22 -18
  98. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/style.css +14 -2
  99. data/cairo/share/man/man3/libpng.3 +443 -17
  100. data/cairo/share/man/man3/libpngpf.3 +618 -102
  101. data/cairo/share/man/man5/png.5 +1 -1
  102. data/cairo/src/tml/make/cairo_1.8.0-1_win32.log +1021 -0
  103. data/cairo/src/tml/make/cairo_1.8.0-1_win32.sh +68 -0
  104. data/cairo/src/tml/make/libpng_1.2.32-1_win32.log +269 -0
  105. data/cairo/src/tml/make/libpng_1.2.32-1_win32.sh +63 -0
  106. data/cairo/test/example_d.exe +0 -0
  107. data/cairo/test/minigzip_d.exe +0 -0
  108. data/cairo/test/testzlib_d.exe +0 -0
  109. data/cairo/test/untgz_d.exe +0 -0
  110. data/doc/en/cairo-context.html +81 -91
  111. data/doc/en/cairo-font-options.html +11 -26
  112. data/doc/en/cairo-text-cluster-flag.html +35 -0
  113. data/doc/en/cairo-user-font-face-text-to-glyphs-data.html +3 -3
  114. data/doc/en/cairo.html +38 -42
  115. data/doc/en/index.html +129 -142
  116. data/doc/ja/cairo-font-options.html +3 -25
  117. data/doc/ja/cairo-text-cluster-flag.html +46 -0
  118. data/doc/ja/cairo-user-font-face-text-to-glyphs-data.html +16 -15
  119. data/doc/ja/cairo.html +3 -7
  120. data/doc/ja/index.html +9 -17
  121. data/src/cairo.def +1 -1
  122. data/src/cairo.so +0 -0
  123. data/src/lib/cairo/constants.rb +3 -1
  124. data/src/libruby-cairo.a +0 -0
  125. data/src/rb_cairo.c +2 -2
  126. data/src/rb_cairo.h +5 -5
  127. data/src/rb_cairo_constants.c +12 -19
  128. data/src/rb_cairo_context.c +25 -21
  129. data/src/rb_cairo_font_face.c +44 -29
  130. data/src/rb_cairo_font_options.c +1 -23
  131. data/src/rb_cairo_scaled_font.c +5 -5
  132. data/test/test_constants.rb +6 -9
  133. data/test/test_context.rb +0 -12
  134. data/test/test_font_face.rb +7 -7
  135. data/test/test_font_options.rb +2 -21
  136. data/test/test_scaled_font.rb +3 -3
  137. data/test/test_text_to_glyphs_data.rb +19 -15
  138. metadata +68 -45
  139. data/cairo/make/cairo-1.6.4-2.sh +0 -55
  140. data/cairo/make/libpng-1.2.29.sh +0 -35
  141. data/cairo/manifest/cairo-1.6.4-2.mft +0 -6
  142. data/cairo/manifest/cairo-dev-1.6.4-2.mft +0 -72
  143. data/cairo/manifest/libpng-1.2.29.mft +0 -2
  144. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/Drawing.html +0 -53
  145. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/Fonts.html +0 -56
  146. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/Support.html +0 -50
  147. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/Surfaces.html +0 -65
  148. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Error-Handling.html +0 -328
  149. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Font-Options.html +0 -720
  150. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-FreeType-Fonts.html +0 -297
  151. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Image-Surfaces.html +0 -484
  152. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-PNG-Support.html +0 -345
  153. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Patterns.html +0 -1560
  154. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Quartz-Fonts.html +0 -161
  155. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-SVG-Surfaces.html +0 -337
  156. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Scaled-Fonts.html +0 -823
  157. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Text.html +0 -836
  158. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Types.html +0 -143
  159. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Version-Information.html +0 -325
  160. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Win32-Fonts.html +0 -381
  161. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-Win32-Surfaces.html +0 -331
  162. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-cairo-font-face-t.html +0 -427
  163. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-cairo-surface-t.html +0 -995
  164. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/cairo-cairo-t.html +0 -2795
  165. data/cairo/share/gtk-doc/html/cairo/ix01.html +0 -693
  166. data/doc/en/cairo-lcd-filter.html +0 -39
  167. data/doc/ja/cairo-lcd-filter.html +0 -63
data/ChangeLog CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,37 @@
1
+ 2008-09-26 Kouhei Sutou <kou@cozmixng.org>
2
+
3
+ * src/rb_cairo.c: 1.7.1 -> 1.8.0.
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+
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+ * NEWS: add 1.8.0 entry.
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+
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+ * test/test_context.rb (ContextTest#test_font_face): remove
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+ needless test.
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+
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+ * src/rb_cairo_font_face.c: don't define #set_cluster_flags.
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+
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+ * src/rb_cairo_context.c: support cairo 1.8.0.
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+
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+ 2008-09-19 Kouhei Sutou <kou@cozmixng.org>
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+
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+ * src/, test/: support cairo 1.7.6.
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+
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+ 2008-09-06 Kouhei Sutou <kou@cozmixng.org>
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+
20
+ * README: add Yusue ENDOH to Thanks list.
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+
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+ * src/rb_cairo_context.c: re-support cairo 1.2.x.
23
+ Reported by Yusuke ENDOH. Thanks!!!
24
+
1
25
  2008-08-17 Kouhei Sutou <kou@cozmixng.org>
2
26
 
27
+ * NEWS: fix a typo.
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+
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+ * test/.cvsignore: add.
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+
31
+ * src/rb_cairo.c (Cairo::BINDINGS_VERSION): 1.7.0 -> 1.7.1.
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+
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+ * Rakefile: exclude .test-result.
34
+
3
35
  * NEWS: add 1.7.0 entry. (cairo 1.7.4 is supported)
4
36
 
5
37
  * src/, test/: add missing version checks.
data/NEWS CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
1
- Release 1.7.0 (2008-08-16) Kouhei Sutou <kou@cozmixng.org>)
1
+ Release 1.8.0 (2008-09-26) Kouhei Sutou <kou@cozmixng.org>)
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+ ===========================================================
3
+
4
+ Features
5
+ --------
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+ * Support cairo 1.8.0.
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+ * Resupport cairo 1.2.x. (reported by Yusuke ENDOH)
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+
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+ Release 1.7.0 (2008-08-17) Kouhei Sutou <kou@cozmixng.org>)
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10
  ===========================================================
3
11
 
4
12
  Features
data/README CHANGED
@@ -79,3 +79,4 @@ Thanks
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79
  * James Healy: reports bugs.
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80
  * Carsten Bormann: A suggestion.
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81
  * Davide Rambaldi: A suggestion.
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+ * Yusuke ENDOH: reports a bug.
data/Rakefile CHANGED
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ require 'English'
5
5
  require 'find'
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6
  require 'fileutils'
7
7
  require 'rubygems'
8
- gem 'hoe', '=1.6'
9
8
  require 'hoe'
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9
 
11
10
  base_dir = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__))
@@ -32,7 +31,8 @@ manifest_contents = []
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  base_dir_included_components = %w(AUTHORS COPYING ChangeLog GPL
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  NEWS README Rakefile
34
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  extconf.rb pkg-config.rb)
35
- excluded_components = %w(.cvsignore .gdb_history CVS depend Makefile pkg)
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+ excluded_components = %w(.cvsignore .gdb_history CVS depend Makefile pkg
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+ .test-result)
36
36
  excluded_suffixes = %w(.png .ps .pdf .o .so .a .txt .~)
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  Find.find(base_dir) do |target|
38
38
  target = truncate_base_dir[target]
data/cairo/DLL_FAQ.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
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+
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+ Frequently Asked Questions about ZLIB1.DLL
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+
4
+
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+ This document describes the design, the rationale, and the usage
6
+ of the official DLL build of zlib, named ZLIB1.DLL. If you have
7
+ general questions about zlib, you should see the file "FAQ" found
8
+ in the zlib distribution, or at the following location:
9
+ http://www.gzip.org/zlib/zlib_faq.html
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+
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+
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+ 1. What is ZLIB1.DLL, and how can I get it?
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+
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+ - ZLIB1.DLL is the official build of zlib as a DLL.
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+ (Please remark the character '1' in the name.)
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+
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+ Pointers to a precompiled ZLIB1.DLL can be found in the zlib
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+ web site at:
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+ http://www.zlib.org/
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+
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+ Applications that link to ZLIB1.DLL can rely on the following
22
+ specification:
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+
24
+ * The exported symbols are exclusively defined in the source
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+ files "zlib.h" and "zlib.def", found in an official zlib
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+ source distribution.
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+ * The symbols are exported by name, not by ordinal.
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+ * The exported names are undecorated.
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+ * The calling convention of functions is "C" (CDECL).
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+ * The ZLIB1.DLL binary is linked to MSVCRT.DLL.
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+
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+ The archive in which ZLIB1.DLL is bundled contains compiled
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+ test programs that must run with a valid build of ZLIB1.DLL.
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+ It is recommended to download the prebuilt DLL from the zlib
35
+ web site, instead of building it yourself, to avoid potential
36
+ incompatibilities that could be introduced by your compiler
37
+ and build settings. If you do build the DLL yourself, please
38
+ make sure that it complies with all the above requirements,
39
+ and it runs with the precompiled test programs, bundled with
40
+ the original ZLIB1.DLL distribution.
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+
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+ If, for any reason, you need to build an incompatible DLL,
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+ please use a different file name.
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+
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+
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+ 2. Why did you change the name of the DLL to ZLIB1.DLL?
47
+ What happened to the old ZLIB.DLL?
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+
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+ - The old ZLIB.DLL, built from zlib-1.1.4 or earlier, required
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+ compilation settings that were incompatible to those used by
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+ a static build. The DLL settings were supposed to be enabled
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+ by defining the macro ZLIB_DLL, before including "zlib.h".
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+ Incorrect handling of this macro was silently accepted at
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+ build time, resulting in two major problems:
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+
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+ * ZLIB_DLL was missing from the old makefile. When building
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+ the DLL, not all people added it to the build options. In
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+ consequence, incompatible incarnations of ZLIB.DLL started
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+ to circulate around the net.
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+
61
+ * When switching from using the static library to using the
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+ DLL, applications had to define the ZLIB_DLL macro and
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+ to recompile all the sources that contained calls to zlib
64
+ functions. Failure to do so resulted in creating binaries
65
+ that were unable to run with the official ZLIB.DLL build.
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+
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+ The only possible solution that we could foresee was to make
68
+ a binary-incompatible change in the DLL interface, in order to
69
+ remove the dependency on the ZLIB_DLL macro, and to release
70
+ the new DLL under a different name.
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+
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+ We chose the name ZLIB1.DLL, where '1' indicates the major
73
+ zlib version number. We hope that we will not have to break
74
+ the binary compatibility again, at least not as long as the
75
+ zlib-1.x series will last.
76
+
77
+ There is still a ZLIB_DLL macro, that can trigger a more
78
+ efficient build and use of the DLL, but compatibility no
79
+ longer dependents on it.
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+
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+
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+ 3. Can I build ZLIB.DLL from the new zlib sources, and replace
83
+ an old ZLIB.DLL, that was built from zlib-1.1.4 or earlier?
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+
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+ - In principle, you can do it by assigning calling convention
86
+ keywords to the macros ZEXPORT and ZEXPORTVA. In practice,
87
+ it depends on what you mean by "an old ZLIB.DLL", because the
88
+ old DLL exists in several mutually-incompatible versions.
89
+ You have to find out first what kind of calling convention is
90
+ being used in your particular ZLIB.DLL build, and to use the
91
+ same one in the new build. If you don't know what this is all
92
+ about, you might be better off if you would just leave the old
93
+ DLL intact.
94
+
95
+
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+ 4. Can I compile my application using the new zlib interface, and
97
+ link it to an old ZLIB.DLL, that was built from zlib-1.1.4 or
98
+ earlier?
99
+
100
+ - The official answer is "no"; the real answer depends again on
101
+ what kind of ZLIB.DLL you have. Even if you are lucky, this
102
+ course of action is unreliable.
103
+
104
+ If you rebuild your application and you intend to use a newer
105
+ version of zlib (post- 1.1.4), it is strongly recommended to
106
+ link it to the new ZLIB1.DLL.
107
+
108
+
109
+ 5. Why are the zlib symbols exported by name, and not by ordinal?
110
+
111
+ - Although exporting symbols by ordinal is a little faster, it
112
+ is risky. Any single glitch in the maintenance or use of the
113
+ DEF file that contains the ordinals can result in incompatible
114
+ builds and frustrating crashes. Simply put, the benefits of
115
+ exporting symbols by ordinal do not justify the risks.
116
+
117
+ Technically, it should be possible to maintain ordinals in
118
+ the DEF file, and still export the symbols by name. Ordinals
119
+ exist in every DLL, and even if the dynamic linking performed
120
+ at the DLL startup is searching for names, ordinals serve as
121
+ hints, for a faster name lookup. However, if the DEF file
122
+ contains ordinals, the Microsoft linker automatically builds
123
+ an implib that will cause the executables linked to it to use
124
+ those ordinals, and not the names. It is interesting to
125
+ notice that the GNU linker for Win32 does not suffer from this
126
+ problem.
127
+
128
+ It is possible to avoid the DEF file if the exported symbols
129
+ are accompanied by a "__declspec(dllexport)" attribute in the
130
+ source files. You can do this in zlib by predefining the
131
+ ZLIB_DLL macro.
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+
133
+
134
+ 6. I see that the ZLIB1.DLL functions use the "C" (CDECL) calling
135
+ convention. Why not use the STDCALL convention?
136
+ STDCALL is the standard convention in Win32, and I need it in
137
+ my Visual Basic project!
138
+
139
+ (For readability, we use CDECL to refer to the convention
140
+ triggered by the "__cdecl" keyword, STDCALL to refer to
141
+ the convention triggered by "__stdcall", and FASTCALL to
142
+ refer to the convention triggered by "__fastcall".)
143
+
144
+ - Most of the native Windows API functions (without varargs) use
145
+ indeed the WINAPI convention (which translates to STDCALL in
146
+ Win32), but the standard C functions use CDECL. If a user
147
+ application is intrinsically tied to the Windows API (e.g.
148
+ it calls native Windows API functions such as CreateFile()),
149
+ sometimes it makes sense to decorate its own functions with
150
+ WINAPI. But if ANSI C or POSIX portability is a goal (e.g.
151
+ it calls standard C functions such as fopen()), it is not a
152
+ sound decision to request the inclusion of <windows.h>, or to
153
+ use non-ANSI constructs, for the sole purpose to make the user
154
+ functions STDCALL-able.
155
+
156
+ The functionality offered by zlib is not in the category of
157
+ "Windows functionality", but is more like "C functionality".
158
+
159
+ Technically, STDCALL is not bad; in fact, it is slightly
160
+ faster than CDECL, and it works with variable-argument
161
+ functions, just like CDECL. It is unfortunate that, in spite
162
+ of using STDCALL in the Windows API, it is not the default
163
+ convention used by the C compilers that run under Windows.
164
+ The roots of the problem reside deep inside the unsafety of
165
+ the K&R-style function prototypes, where the argument types
166
+ are not specified; but that is another story for another day.
167
+
168
+ The remaining fact is that CDECL is the default convention.
169
+ Even if an explicit convention is hard-coded into the function
170
+ prototypes inside C headers, problems may appear. The
171
+ necessity to expose the convention in users' callbacks is one
172
+ of these problems.
173
+
174
+ The calling convention issues are also important when using
175
+ zlib in other programming languages. Some of them, like Ada
176
+ (GNAT) and Fortran (GNU G77), have C bindings implemented
177
+ initially on Unix, and relying on the C calling convention.
178
+ On the other hand, the pre- .NET versions of Microsoft Visual
179
+ Basic require STDCALL, while Borland Delphi prefers, although
180
+ it does not require, FASTCALL.
181
+
182
+ In fairness to all possible uses of zlib outside the C
183
+ programming language, we choose the default "C" convention.
184
+ Anyone interested in different bindings or conventions is
185
+ encouraged to maintain specialized projects. The "contrib/"
186
+ directory from the zlib distribution already holds a couple
187
+ of foreign bindings, such as Ada, C++, and Delphi.
188
+
189
+
190
+ 7. I need a DLL for my Visual Basic project. What can I do?
191
+
192
+ - Define the ZLIB_WINAPI macro before including "zlib.h", when
193
+ building both the DLL and the user application (except that
194
+ you don't need to define anything when using the DLL in Visual
195
+ Basic). The ZLIB_WINAPI macro will switch on the WINAPI
196
+ (STDCALL) convention. The name of this DLL must be different
197
+ than the official ZLIB1.DLL.
198
+
199
+ Gilles Vollant has contributed a build named ZLIBWAPI.DLL,
200
+ with the ZLIB_WINAPI macro turned on, and with the minizip
201
+ functionality built in. For more information, please read
202
+ the notes inside "contrib/vstudio/readme.txt", found in the
203
+ zlib distribution.
204
+
205
+
206
+ 8. I need to use zlib in my Microsoft .NET project. What can I
207
+ do?
208
+
209
+ - Henrik Ravn has contributed a .NET wrapper around zlib. Look
210
+ into contrib/dotzlib/, inside the zlib distribution.
211
+
212
+
213
+ 9. If my application uses ZLIB1.DLL, should I link it to
214
+ MSVCRT.DLL? Why?
215
+
216
+ - It is not required, but it is recommended to link your
217
+ application to MSVCRT.DLL, if it uses ZLIB1.DLL.
218
+
219
+ The executables (.EXE, .DLL, etc.) that are involved in the
220
+ same process and are using the C run-time library (i.e. they
221
+ are calling standard C functions), must link to the same
222
+ library. There are several libraries in the Win32 system:
223
+ CRTDLL.DLL, MSVCRT.DLL, the static C libraries, etc.
224
+ Since ZLIB1.DLL is linked to MSVCRT.DLL, the executables that
225
+ depend on it should also be linked to MSVCRT.DLL.
226
+
227
+
228
+ 10. Why are you saying that ZLIB1.DLL and my application should
229
+ be linked to the same C run-time (CRT) library? I linked my
230
+ application and my DLLs to different C libraries (e.g. my
231
+ application to a static library, and my DLLs to MSVCRT.DLL),
232
+ and everything works fine.
233
+
234
+ - If a user library invokes only pure Win32 API (accessible via
235
+ <windows.h> and the related headers), its DLL build will work
236
+ in any context. But if this library invokes standard C API,
237
+ things get more complicated.
238
+
239
+ There is a single Win32 library in a Win32 system. Every
240
+ function in this library resides in a single DLL module, that
241
+ is safe to call from anywhere. On the other hand, there are
242
+ multiple versions of the C library, and each of them has its
243
+ own separate internal state. Standalone executables and user
244
+ DLLs that call standard C functions must link to a C run-time
245
+ (CRT) library, be it static or shared (DLL). Intermixing
246
+ occurs when an executable (not necessarily standalone) and a
247
+ DLL are linked to different CRTs, and both are running in the
248
+ same process.
249
+
250
+ Intermixing multiple CRTs is possible, as long as their
251
+ internal states are kept intact. The Microsoft Knowledge Base
252
+ articles KB94248 "HOWTO: Use the C Run-Time" and KB140584
253
+ "HOWTO: Link with the Correct C Run-Time (CRT) Library"
254
+ mention the potential problems raised by intermixing.
255
+
256
+ If intermixing works for you, it's because your application
257
+ and DLLs are avoiding the corruption of each of the CRTs'
258
+ internal states, maybe by careful design, or maybe by fortune.
259
+
260
+ Also note that linking ZLIB1.DLL to non-Microsoft CRTs, such
261
+ as those provided by Borland, raises similar problems.
262
+
263
+
264
+ 11. Why are you linking ZLIB1.DLL to MSVCRT.DLL?
265
+
266
+ - MSVCRT.DLL exists on every Windows 95 with a new service pack
267
+ installed, or with Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 or later, and
268
+ on all other Windows 4.x or later (Windows 98, Windows NT 4,
269
+ or later). It is freely distributable; if not present in the
270
+ system, it can be downloaded from Microsoft or from other
271
+ software provider for free.
272
+
273
+ The fact that MSVCRT.DLL does not exist on a virgin Windows 95
274
+ is not so problematic. Windows 95 is scarcely found nowadays,
275
+ Microsoft ended its support a long time ago, and many recent
276
+ applications from various vendors, including Microsoft, do not
277
+ even run on it. Furthermore, no serious user should run
278
+ Windows 95 without a proper update installed.
279
+
280
+
281
+ 12. Why are you not linking ZLIB1.DLL to
282
+ <<my favorite C run-time library>> ?
283
+
284
+ - We considered and abandoned the following alternatives:
285
+
286
+ * Linking ZLIB1.DLL to a static C library (LIBC.LIB, or
287
+ LIBCMT.LIB) is not a good option. People are using the DLL
288
+ mainly to save disk space. If you are linking your program
289
+ to a static C library, you may as well consider linking zlib
290
+ in statically, too.
291
+
292
+ * Linking ZLIB1.DLL to CRTDLL.DLL looks appealing, because
293
+ CRTDLL.DLL is present on every Win32 installation.
294
+ Unfortunately, it has a series of problems: it does not
295
+ work properly with Microsoft's C++ libraries, it does not
296
+ provide support for 64-bit file offsets, (and so on...),
297
+ and Microsoft discontinued its support a long time ago.
298
+
299
+ * Linking ZLIB1.DLL to MSVCR70.DLL or MSVCR71.DLL, supplied
300
+ with the Microsoft .NET platform, and Visual C++ 7.0/7.1,
301
+ raises problems related to the status of ZLIB1.DLL as a
302
+ system component. According to the Microsoft Knowledge Base
303
+ article KB326922 "INFO: Redistribution of the Shared C
304
+ Runtime Component in Visual C++ .NET", MSVCR70.DLL and
305
+ MSVCR71.DLL are not supposed to function as system DLLs,
306
+ because they may clash with MSVCRT.DLL. Instead, the
307
+ application's installer is supposed to put these DLLs
308
+ (if needed) in the application's private directory.
309
+ If ZLIB1.DLL depends on a non-system runtime, it cannot
310
+ function as a redistributable system component.
311
+
312
+ * Linking ZLIB1.DLL to non-Microsoft runtimes, such as
313
+ Borland's, or Cygwin's, raises problems related to the
314
+ reliable presence of these runtimes on Win32 systems.
315
+ It's easier to let the DLL build of zlib up to the people
316
+ who distribute these runtimes, and who may proceed as
317
+ explained in the answer to Question 14.
318
+
319
+
320
+ 13. If ZLIB1.DLL cannot be linked to MSVCR70.DLL or MSVCR71.DLL,
321
+ how can I build/use ZLIB1.DLL in Microsoft Visual C++ 7.0
322
+ (Visual Studio .NET) or newer?
323
+
324
+ - Due to the problems explained in the Microsoft Knowledge Base
325
+ article KB326922 (see the previous answer), the C runtime that
326
+ comes with the VC7 environment is no longer considered a
327
+ system component. That is, it should not be assumed that this
328
+ runtime exists, or may be installed in a system directory.
329
+ Since ZLIB1.DLL is supposed to be a system component, it may
330
+ not depend on a non-system component.
331
+
332
+ In order to link ZLIB1.DLL and your application to MSVCRT.DLL
333
+ in VC7, you need the library of Visual C++ 6.0 or older. If
334
+ you don't have this library at hand, it's probably best not to
335
+ use ZLIB1.DLL.
336
+
337
+ We are hoping that, in the future, Microsoft will provide a
338
+ way to build applications linked to a proper system runtime,
339
+ from the Visual C++ environment. Until then, you have a
340
+ couple of alternatives, such as linking zlib in statically.
341
+ If your application requires dynamic linking, you may proceed
342
+ as explained in the answer to Question 14.
343
+
344
+
345
+ 14. I need to link my own DLL build to a CRT different than
346
+ MSVCRT.DLL. What can I do?
347
+
348
+ - Feel free to rebuild the DLL from the zlib sources, and link
349
+ it the way you want. You should, however, clearly state that
350
+ your build is unofficial. You should give it a different file
351
+ name, and/or install it in a private directory that can be
352
+ accessed by your application only, and is not visible to the
353
+ others (e.g. it's not in the SYSTEM or the SYSTEM32 directory,
354
+ and it's not in the PATH). Otherwise, your build may clash
355
+ with applications that link to the official build.
356
+
357
+ For example, in Cygwin, zlib is linked to the Cygwin runtime
358
+ CYGWIN1.DLL, and it is distributed under the name CYGZ.DLL.
359
+
360
+
361
+ 15. May I include additional pieces of code that I find useful,
362
+ link them in ZLIB1.DLL, and export them?
363
+
364
+ - No. A legitimate build of ZLIB1.DLL must not include code
365
+ that does not originate from the official zlib source code.
366
+ But you can make your own private DLL build, under a different
367
+ file name, as suggested in the previous answer.
368
+
369
+ For example, zlib is a part of the VCL library, distributed
370
+ with Borland Delphi and C++ Builder. The DLL build of VCL
371
+ is a redistributable file, named VCLxx.DLL.
372
+
373
+
374
+ 16. May I remove some functionality out of ZLIB1.DLL, by enabling
375
+ macros like NO_GZCOMPRESS or NO_GZIP at compile time?
376
+
377
+ - No. A legitimate build of ZLIB1.DLL must provide the complete
378
+ zlib functionality, as implemented in the official zlib source
379
+ code. But you can make your own private DLL build, under a
380
+ different file name, as suggested in the previous answer.
381
+
382
+
383
+ 17. I made my own ZLIB1.DLL build. Can I test it for compliance?
384
+
385
+ - We prefer that you download the official DLL from the zlib
386
+ web site. If you need something peculiar from this DLL, you
387
+ can send your suggestion to the zlib mailing list.
388
+
389
+ However, in case you do rebuild the DLL yourself, you can run
390
+ it with the test programs found in the DLL distribution.
391
+ Running these test programs is not a guarantee of compliance,
392
+ but a failure can imply a detected problem.
393
+
394
+ **
395
+
396
+ This document is written and maintained by
397
+ Cosmin Truta <cosmint@cs.ubbcluj.ro>