brainz 0.1.1
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- data/LICENSE +20 -0
- data/Manifest +23 -0
- data/README.rdoc +20 -0
- data/Rakefile +13 -0
- data/brainz.gemspec +35 -0
- data/examples/and.rb +18 -0
- data/examples/sign.rb +27 -0
- data/examples/xor.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/brainz.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/brainz/backpropagation.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/brainz/brainz.rb +147 -0
- data/lib/brainz/layer.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/brainz/loader.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/brainz/network.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/brainz/neuron.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/brainz/synapse.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/brainz/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/ext/array.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/array_spec.rb +9 -0
- data/spec/brainz_spec.rb +131 -0
- data/spec/loader_spec.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/temp/brainz.b +0 -0
- metadata +117 -0
data/LICENSE
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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Copyright (c) 2012 Vilius Luneckas
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/Manifest
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LICENSE
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README.rdoc
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Rakefile
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brainz.gemspec
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5
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examples/and.rb
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examples/sign.rb
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examples/xor.rb
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lib/brainz.rb
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lib/brainz/backpropagation.rb
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lib/brainz/brainz.rb
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11
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lib/brainz/layer.rb
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lib/brainz/loader.rb
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lib/brainz/network.rb
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lib/brainz/neuron.rb
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lib/brainz/synapse.rb
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lib/brainz/version.rb
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lib/ext/array.rb
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spec/array_spec.rb
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spec/brainz_spec.rb
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spec/loader_spec.rb
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spec/spec_helper.rb
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spec/temp/brainz.b
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Manifest
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data/README.rdoc
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= brainz
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Artificial Neural Network Library for Ruby programming language.
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== Supported algorithms
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* Backpropagation
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== Contributing to brainz
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* Check out the latest master to make sure the feature hasn't been implemented or the bug hasn't been fixed yet
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* Check out the issue tracker to make sure someone already hasn't requested it and/or contributed it
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* Fork the project
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* Start a feature/bugfix branch
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* Commit and push until you are happy with your contribution
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* Make sure to add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
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* Please try not to mess with the Rakefile, version, or history. If you want to have your own version, or is otherwise necessary, that is fine, but please isolate to its own commit so I can cherry-pick around it.
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== Copyright
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Copyright (c) 2011 Vilius Luneckas. See LICENSE for further details.
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data/Rakefile
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# encoding: utf-8
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require 'rake'
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require 'echoe'
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require './lib/brainz/version.rb'
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Echoe.new('brainz', Brainz::VERSION) do |gem|
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gem.description = "Simple artificial intelligence"
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gem.url = "https://github.com/ViliusLuneckas/brainz/"
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gem.email = "vilius.luneckas@gmail.com"
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gem.author = "Vilius Luneckas"
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gem.development_dependencies = ['rspec', 'mocha']
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end
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data/brainz.gemspec
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = "brainz"
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s.version = "0.1.1"
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s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 1.2") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
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s.authors = ["Vilius Luneckas"]
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s.date = "2012-03-20"
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s.description = "Simple artificial intelligence"
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s.email = "vilius.luneckas@gmail.com"
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s.extra_rdoc_files = ["LICENSE", "README.rdoc", "lib/brainz.rb", "lib/brainz/backpropagation.rb", "lib/brainz/brainz.rb", "lib/brainz/layer.rb", "lib/brainz/loader.rb", "lib/brainz/network.rb", "lib/brainz/neuron.rb", "lib/brainz/synapse.rb", "lib/brainz/version.rb", "lib/ext/array.rb"]
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s.files = ["LICENSE", "README.rdoc", "Rakefile", "brainz.gemspec", "examples/and.rb", "examples/sign.rb", "examples/xor.rb", "lib/brainz.rb", "lib/brainz/backpropagation.rb", "lib/brainz/brainz.rb", "lib/brainz/layer.rb", "lib/brainz/loader.rb", "lib/brainz/network.rb", "lib/brainz/neuron.rb", "lib/brainz/synapse.rb", "lib/brainz/version.rb", "lib/ext/array.rb", "spec/array_spec.rb", "spec/brainz_spec.rb", "spec/loader_spec.rb", "spec/spec_helper.rb", "spec/temp/brainz.b", "Manifest"]
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s.homepage = "https://github.com/ViliusLuneckas/brainz/"
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s.rdoc_options = ["--line-numbers", "--inline-source", "--title", "Brainz", "--main", "README.rdoc"]
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s.require_paths = ["lib"]
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s.rubyforge_project = "brainz"
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s.rubygems_version = "1.8.19"
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s.summary = "Simple artificial intelligence"
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if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
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s.specification_version = 3
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if Gem::Version.new(Gem::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
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s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec>, [">= 0"])
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s.add_development_dependency(%q<mocha>, [">= 0"])
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else
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s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, [">= 0"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<mocha>, [">= 0"])
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end
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else
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s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, [">= 0"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<mocha>, [">= 0"])
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end
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end
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data/examples/and.rb
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require_relative '../lib/brainz'
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# AND problem
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brainz = Brainz::Brainz.new
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brainz.teach do |iteration, error|
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that(1, 1).is(1)
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that(1, 0).is(0)
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that(0, 1).is(0)
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that(0, 0).is(0)
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p "error_rate = #{'%.3f' % error || 0 } after #{iteration} iterations" if iteration % 10 == 0
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end
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puts "0 and 0 = #{brainz.guess(a: 0, b: 0)}, #{brainz.guess(a: 0, b: 0) == 0}"
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puts "0 and 1 = #{brainz.guess(a: 0, b: 1)}, #{brainz.guess(a: 0, b: 1) == 0}"
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puts "1 and 1 = #{brainz.guess(a: 1, b: 1)}, #{brainz.guess(a: 1, b: 1) == 1}"
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puts "1 and 0 = #{brainz.guess(a: 1, b: 0)}, #{brainz.guess(a: 1, b: 0) == 0}"
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data/examples/sign.rb
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require_relative '../lib/brainz'
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# SIGN function
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brainz = Brainz::Brainz.new
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brainz.teach do |iteration, error|
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that(1).is(1)
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that(10).is(1)
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that(90).is(1)
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that(-1).is(-1)
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that(-20).is(-1)
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that(-4).is(-1)
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that(0).is(0)
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p "error_rate = #{'%.3f' % error || 0 } after #{iteration} iterations"
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end
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(-100..100).each do |test_value|
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puts "Error with (#{test_value}) " if brainz.guess(test_value) != (test_value > 0 ? 1 : test_value < 0 ? -1 : 0)
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end
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puts "sign(0) = #{brainz.guess(0)}, #{brainz.guess(0) == 0}"
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puts "sign(-1) = #{brainz.guess(-1)}, #{brainz.guess(-1) == -1}"
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puts "sign(1) = #{brainz.guess(1)}, #{brainz.guess(1) == 1}"
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puts "sign(22) = #{brainz.guess(22)}, #{brainz.guess(22) == 1}"
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puts "sign(-100) = #{brainz.guess(-100)}, #{brainz.guess(-100) == -1}"
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puts "sign(6) = #{brainz.guess(6)}, #{brainz.guess(6) == 1}"
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data/examples/xor.rb
ADDED
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require_relative '../lib/brainz'
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# XOR problem
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brainz = Brainz::Brainz.new
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brainz.teach(learning_rate: 0.2, momentum: 0.01, wanted_error: 0.01, max_iterations: 2000) do |iteration, error|
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that(a: 1, b: 1).is(0)
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that(1, 0).is(1)
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that(0, 1).is(1)
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that(0, 0).is(0)
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end
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p "Learning took #{brainz.last_iterations}, error: #{brainz.error}, time: #{brainz.learning_time} s."
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data/lib/brainz.rb
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require_relative 'ext/array.rb'
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require_relative 'brainz/version.rb'
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require_relative 'brainz/backpropagation.rb'
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require_relative 'brainz/synapse.rb'
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require_relative 'brainz/neuron.rb'
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require_relative 'brainz/layer'
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require_relative 'brainz/network'
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require_relative 'brainz/brainz.rb'
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require_relative 'brainz/loader.rb'
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module Brainz
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module Algorithms
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module Backpropagation
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def update(input)
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@network ||= ::Brainz::Network.new(
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@num_input, [num_hidden, @num_output * 2], @num_output, momentum: momentum, learning_rate: learning_rate
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)
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@network.update(input)
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self
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end
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def fix_weights(targets)
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@network.fix_weights(targets)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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module Brainz
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class Brainz
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attr_reader :network
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attr_accessor :max_iterations, :wanted_error, :momentum, :learning_rate
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attr_accessor :input_order, :output_order, :input
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attr_writer :num_hidden
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attr_reader :num_output, :num_input
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attr_reader :last_iterations
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def self.current
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@@current
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end
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def initialize(algorithm = :backpropagation)
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self.extend ::Brainz::Algorithms.const_get(algorithm.to_s.capitalize)
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end
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def learning_options(options)
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options.each { |option, value| send("#{option}=", value) if respond_to? ("#{option}=")}
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end
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def num_hidden
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@num_hidden || (num_input + num_output) * 2 / 3
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end
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def learning_cycle
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old_error = 100.0
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@last_iterations = 0
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max_iterations.times do |i|
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@last_iterations += 1
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if @network
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old_error = @network.mse
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@network.mse = 0
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end
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yield(i, old_error)
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break if @network.mse <= wanted_error
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end
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end
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def learning_time
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@learning_ended - @learning_started
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end
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def teach(options = {})
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@@current = self
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@learning_started = Time.new
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learning_options({momentum: 0.15, learning_rate: 0.5, wanted_error: 0.02, max_iterations: 1000}.merge(options))
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learning_cycle do |iteration, error|
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yield(iteration, error)
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end
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@learning_ended = Time.new
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end
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def format_input(*args)
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if args.first.is_a?(Hash)
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hash = args.first
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if input_order
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input_order.collect { |key| hash[key] }
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else
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self.input_order = hash.keys
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hash.values
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end
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elsif args.any?
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args
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end
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end
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def that(*args)
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self.input = format_input(*args)
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self
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end
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def format_output(*args)
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if args.first.is_a?(Hash)
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hash = args.first
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if output_order
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output_order.collect { |key| hash[key] }
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else
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self.output_order = hash.keys
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hash.values
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end
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else
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args
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end
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end
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def is(*args)
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unless input.nil?
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output = format_output(*args)
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@num_output ||= output.length
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+
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@num_input ||= input.size
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update(input)
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fix_weights(output)
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end
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end
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def evaluate(*args)
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input = format_input(*args)
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update(input)
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end
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def explain(*args)
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evaluate(*args)
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output_order ? output_act.to_hash(output_order) : output_act
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end
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def output_act
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@network.output.neurons.collect(&:activation)
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end
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def error
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@network.mse
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end
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def guess(*args)
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evaluate(*args)
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if num_output == 1
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output_act.first.round
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else
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max = output_act.max
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unless output_order
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a = 'a'
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|
+
self.output_order = [:a] + (num_output - 1).times.collect { a.succ!.to_sym }
|
133
|
+
end
|
134
|
+
output_order[output_act.index(max)]
|
135
|
+
end
|
136
|
+
end
|
137
|
+
end
|
138
|
+
end
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
def self.method_missing(meth = nil, *args, &block)
|
142
|
+
if meth == :that
|
143
|
+
Brainz::Brainz.current.send(meth, *args)
|
144
|
+
else
|
145
|
+
raise NoMethodError
|
146
|
+
end
|
147
|
+
end
|
data/lib/brainz/layer.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module Brainz
|
2
|
+
class Layer
|
3
|
+
attr_reader :neurons, :next_layer, :prev_layer, :network
|
4
|
+
attr_accessor :mse
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
def initialize(size, network)
|
7
|
+
@network = network
|
8
|
+
@neurons = Array.new(size) { Neuron.new(self) }
|
9
|
+
@mse = 0
|
10
|
+
end
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
def momentum
|
13
|
+
network.momentum
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
def learning_rate
|
17
|
+
network.learning_rate
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
def link_to(layer)
|
21
|
+
@next_layer = layer
|
22
|
+
neurons.each do |my_neuron|
|
23
|
+
layer.neurons.each do |next_neuron|
|
24
|
+
::Brainz::Synapse.link(my_neuron, next_neuron)
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
layer.back_link(self)
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
def back_link(layer)
|
32
|
+
@prev_layer = layer
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
def update_forward
|
36
|
+
if next_layer
|
37
|
+
next_layer.reset
|
38
|
+
neurons.each(&:send_signals)
|
39
|
+
next_layer.activate
|
40
|
+
next_layer.update_forward
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
end
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
def activate
|
45
|
+
neurons.each(&:activate)
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
def calculate_deltas
|
49
|
+
if prev_layer
|
50
|
+
neurons.each(&:calculate_delta)
|
51
|
+
prev_layer.calculate_deltas
|
52
|
+
end
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
def reset
|
56
|
+
neurons.each(&:reset)
|
57
|
+
end
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
def update(*values)
|
60
|
+
values.each_with_index do |value, index|
|
61
|
+
neurons[index].output = value
|
62
|
+
end
|
63
|
+
end
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
def adjust_weights
|
66
|
+
neurons.each(&:adjust_weights)
|
67
|
+
prev_layer.adjust_weights if prev_layer
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
def calculate_mse(targets)
|
71
|
+
mse = 0
|
72
|
+
neurons.each_with_index do |neuron, index|
|
73
|
+
mse += 0.5 * (targets[index] - neuron.activation) ** 2
|
74
|
+
end
|
75
|
+
mse
|
76
|
+
end
|
77
|
+
end
|
78
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module Brainz
|
2
|
+
class Network
|
3
|
+
# layers
|
4
|
+
attr_reader :input, :hidden, :output
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
attr_accessor :training_algorithm, :learning_rate, :momentum, :mse
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
def initialize(input_size, hidden_sizes, output_size, options = {})
|
9
|
+
self.training_algorithm = :backpropagation
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
@input = Layer.new(input_size + 1, self)
|
12
|
+
@hidden = hidden_sizes.collect { |size| Layer.new(size, self) }
|
13
|
+
@output = Layer.new(output_size, self)
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
@learning_rate = options[:learning_rate] || 0.5
|
16
|
+
@momentum = options[:momentum] || 0.15
|
17
|
+
@mse = 0
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
join_layers
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
def join_layers
|
23
|
+
input.link_to(hidden.first)
|
24
|
+
hidden.each_with_index { |layer, i| layer.link_to(hidden[i + 1]) if hidden[i + 1] }
|
25
|
+
hidden.last.link_to(output)
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
def update(inputs)
|
29
|
+
inputs.each_with_index do |value, index|
|
30
|
+
input.neurons[index].activation = value
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
input.update_forward
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
def calculate_deltas(targets)
|
36
|
+
output.neurons.each_with_index do |neuron, index|
|
37
|
+
neuron.calculate_delta targets[index]
|
38
|
+
end
|
39
|
+
self.mse += output.calculate_mse(targets)
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
hidden.last.calculate_deltas
|
42
|
+
end
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
def fix_weights(targets)
|
45
|
+
calculate_deltas(targets)
|
46
|
+
output.adjust_weights
|
47
|
+
end
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module Brainz
|
2
|
+
class Neuron
|
3
|
+
attr_accessor :activation, :delta, :output_change
|
4
|
+
attr_reader :dendrites, :axon_synapses, :sum, :layer
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
def initialize(layer)
|
7
|
+
@layer = layer
|
8
|
+
@dendrites = []
|
9
|
+
@axon_synapses = []
|
10
|
+
self.output_change = 0
|
11
|
+
self.activation = 0
|
12
|
+
reset
|
13
|
+
end
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
def learning_rate
|
16
|
+
layer.learning_rate
|
17
|
+
end
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
def momentum
|
20
|
+
layer.momentum
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
def reset
|
24
|
+
@sum = 0
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
def add(value)
|
28
|
+
@sum += value
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
def activate
|
32
|
+
@activation = fi(@sum)
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
def send_signals
|
36
|
+
axon_synapses.each { |s| s.to.add(@activation * s.weight) }
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
end
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
def calculate_delta(target = nil)
|
41
|
+
if target
|
42
|
+
# output layer
|
43
|
+
@delta = d_sigmoid(activation) * (target - activation)
|
44
|
+
else
|
45
|
+
# middle layer
|
46
|
+
error = axon_synapses.collect { |synapse| synapse.to.delta * synapse.weight }.inject(:+)
|
47
|
+
@delta = d_sigmoid(activation) * error
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
end
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
def adjust_weights
|
52
|
+
dendrites.each do |synapse|
|
53
|
+
change = delta * synapse.from.activation
|
54
|
+
synapse.adjust(learning_rate * change + momentum * synapse.change)
|
55
|
+
synapse.change = change
|
56
|
+
end
|
57
|
+
end
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
def fi(x)
|
60
|
+
Math.tanh(x)
|
61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
def d_sigmoid(y)
|
64
|
+
1.0 - y ** 2
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module Brainz
|
2
|
+
class Synapse
|
3
|
+
attr_reader :from, :to, :weight
|
4
|
+
attr_accessor :change
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
def initialize(from, to)
|
7
|
+
@weight = Kernel.rand(0.4) - 0.2
|
8
|
+
@change = 0
|
9
|
+
@from, @to = from, to
|
10
|
+
end
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
def adjust(diff)
|
13
|
+
@weight += diff
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
def self.link(from, to)
|
17
|
+
synapse = Synapse.new(from, to)
|
18
|
+
to.dendrites.push(synapse)
|
19
|
+
from.axon_synapses.push(synapse)
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
Kernel.srand(Time.now.to_i)
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
end
|
data/lib/ext/array.rb
ADDED
data/spec/array_spec.rb
ADDED
data/spec/brainz_spec.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require_relative '../spec/spec_helper'
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
describe Brainz::Brainz do
|
4
|
+
subject { Brainz::Brainz.new }
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
describe "#that" do
|
7
|
+
it "should return itself" do
|
8
|
+
subject.that.should == subject
|
9
|
+
end
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
it "should reset input if no args" do
|
12
|
+
subject.input = {speed: 5}
|
13
|
+
subject.that.input.should be_nil
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
it "should change input order" do
|
17
|
+
expect {
|
18
|
+
subject.that(speed: 15)
|
19
|
+
}.to change { subject.input_order }.from(nil).to([:speed])
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
it "should add value to input hash" do
|
23
|
+
expect {
|
24
|
+
subject.that speed: 100, time: 0.25
|
25
|
+
}.to change { subject.input }.from(nil).to([100, 0.25])
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
it "should add unnamed value to input" do
|
29
|
+
expect {
|
30
|
+
subject.that 100, 0.25
|
31
|
+
}.to change { subject.input }.from(nil).to([100, 0.25])
|
32
|
+
end
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
describe "#teach" do
|
36
|
+
it "should return iteration and error" do
|
37
|
+
Kernel.stubs(random: 0)
|
38
|
+
last_iteration = last_error = 0
|
39
|
+
subject.teach(max_iterations: 2) do |iteration, error|
|
40
|
+
subject.that(1, 1).is(1)
|
41
|
+
last_iteration, last_error = iteration, error
|
42
|
+
end
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
last_iteration.should == 1
|
45
|
+
last_error.should be_within(1).of(1)
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
end
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
describe "#num_hidden" do
|
50
|
+
it "should return 7" do
|
51
|
+
subject.stubs(num_input: 5, num_output: 6)
|
52
|
+
subject.num_hidden.should == 7
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
end
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
describe "#explain" do
|
57
|
+
it "should return output_activation" do
|
58
|
+
subject.stubs(output_act: [1], update: nil)
|
59
|
+
subject.explain(1, 1).should == [1]
|
60
|
+
end
|
61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
describe "#guess" do
|
64
|
+
it "should return return rounded value if only one output" do
|
65
|
+
subject.stubs(num_output: 1)
|
66
|
+
subject.stubs(output_act: [0.5], update: nil)
|
67
|
+
subject.guess(1).should == 1
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
it "should return best matching key if more than one output" do
|
71
|
+
subject.stubs(output_act: [0.5, 0.7], update: nil, output_order: [:green, :yellow])
|
72
|
+
subject.guess([]).should == :yellow
|
73
|
+
end
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
it "should return b" do
|
76
|
+
subject.stubs(num_output: 2)
|
77
|
+
subject.stubs(output_act: [0.5, 0.7], update: nil)
|
78
|
+
subject.guess([]).should == :b
|
79
|
+
end
|
80
|
+
end
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
describe "#update" do
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
before do
|
86
|
+
pending
|
87
|
+
subject.stubs(num_hidden: 2, num_output: 1)
|
88
|
+
end
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
it "should return subject" do
|
91
|
+
subject.update([]).should == subject
|
92
|
+
end
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
it "should create weight matrices" do
|
95
|
+
Kernel.stubs(rand: 0)
|
96
|
+
expect {
|
97
|
+
expect {
|
98
|
+
subject.update([1.0, 1.0])
|
99
|
+
}.to change { subject.input_weights }.from(nil).to([[-0.2, -0.2], [-0.2, -0.2], [-0.2, -0.2]])
|
100
|
+
}.to change { subject.output_weights }.from(nil).to([[-2], [-2]])
|
101
|
+
end
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
it "should create input weights matrix size of input and hidden" do
|
104
|
+
matrix = subject.update([0, 1, 0]).input_weights
|
105
|
+
matrix.size.should == 4
|
106
|
+
matrix[0].size.should == 2
|
107
|
+
end
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
it "should create output weights matrix size of hidden and output" do
|
110
|
+
matrix = subject.update([0, 1, 0]).output_weights
|
111
|
+
matrix.size.should == 2
|
112
|
+
matrix[0].size.should == 1
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
end
|
115
|
+
|
116
|
+
describe "xor" do
|
117
|
+
it "should learn xor" do
|
118
|
+
subject.teach do
|
119
|
+
subject.that(a: 1, b: 1).is(0)
|
120
|
+
subject.that(1, 0).is(1)
|
121
|
+
subject.that(0, 1).is(1)
|
122
|
+
subject.that(0, 0).is(0)
|
123
|
+
end
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
subject.explain(a: 0, b: 0).first.round.should == 0
|
126
|
+
subject.explain(a: 0, b: 1).first.round.should == 1
|
127
|
+
subject.explain(a: 1, b: 1).first.round.should == 0
|
128
|
+
subject.explain(a: 1, b: 0).first.round.should == 1
|
129
|
+
end
|
130
|
+
end
|
131
|
+
end
|
data/spec/loader_spec.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require_relative '../spec/spec_helper'
|
2
|
+
require 'fileutils'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
describe "loader" do
|
5
|
+
describe "xor" do
|
6
|
+
subject { Brainz::Brainz.new }
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
it "should work after load" do
|
9
|
+
subject.teach do
|
10
|
+
subject.that(a: 1, b: 1).is(0)
|
11
|
+
subject.that(1, 0).is(1)
|
12
|
+
subject.that(0, 1).is(1)
|
13
|
+
subject.that(0, 0).is(0)
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
subject.explain(a: 0, b: 0).first.round.should == 0
|
17
|
+
subject.explain(a: 0, b: 1).first.round.should == 1
|
18
|
+
subject.explain(a: 1, b: 1).first.round.should == 0
|
19
|
+
subject.explain(a: 1, b: 0).first.round.should == 1
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
subject.save(File.expand_path('.', 'temp/brainz.b'))
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
old_brainz = Brainz::Brainz.load(File.expand_path('.', 'temp/brainz.b'))
|
25
|
+
old_brainz.explain(a: 0, b: 0).first.round.should == 0
|
26
|
+
old_brainz.explain(a: 0, b: 1).first.round.should == 1
|
27
|
+
old_brainz.explain(a: 1, b: 1).first.round.should == 0
|
28
|
+
old_brainz.explain(a: 1, b: 0).first.round.should == 1
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
end
|
data/spec/spec_helper.rb
ADDED
data/spec/temp/brainz.b
ADDED
Binary file
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: brainz
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 0.1.1
|
5
|
+
prerelease:
|
6
|
+
platform: ruby
|
7
|
+
authors:
|
8
|
+
- Vilius Luneckas
|
9
|
+
autorequire:
|
10
|
+
bindir: bin
|
11
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
12
|
+
date: 2012-03-20 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
13
|
+
dependencies:
|
14
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
15
|
+
name: rspec
|
16
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
17
|
+
none: false
|
18
|
+
requirements:
|
19
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
20
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
21
|
+
version: '0'
|
22
|
+
type: :development
|
23
|
+
prerelease: false
|
24
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
25
|
+
none: false
|
26
|
+
requirements:
|
27
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
28
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
29
|
+
version: '0'
|
30
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
31
|
+
name: mocha
|
32
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
33
|
+
none: false
|
34
|
+
requirements:
|
35
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
36
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
37
|
+
version: '0'
|
38
|
+
type: :development
|
39
|
+
prerelease: false
|
40
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
41
|
+
none: false
|
42
|
+
requirements:
|
43
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
44
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
45
|
+
version: '0'
|
46
|
+
description: Simple artificial intelligence
|
47
|
+
email: vilius.luneckas@gmail.com
|
48
|
+
executables: []
|
49
|
+
extensions: []
|
50
|
+
extra_rdoc_files:
|
51
|
+
- LICENSE
|
52
|
+
- README.rdoc
|
53
|
+
- lib/brainz.rb
|
54
|
+
- lib/brainz/backpropagation.rb
|
55
|
+
- lib/brainz/brainz.rb
|
56
|
+
- lib/brainz/layer.rb
|
57
|
+
- lib/brainz/loader.rb
|
58
|
+
- lib/brainz/network.rb
|
59
|
+
- lib/brainz/neuron.rb
|
60
|
+
- lib/brainz/synapse.rb
|
61
|
+
- lib/brainz/version.rb
|
62
|
+
- lib/ext/array.rb
|
63
|
+
files:
|
64
|
+
- LICENSE
|
65
|
+
- README.rdoc
|
66
|
+
- Rakefile
|
67
|
+
- brainz.gemspec
|
68
|
+
- examples/and.rb
|
69
|
+
- examples/sign.rb
|
70
|
+
- examples/xor.rb
|
71
|
+
- lib/brainz.rb
|
72
|
+
- lib/brainz/backpropagation.rb
|
73
|
+
- lib/brainz/brainz.rb
|
74
|
+
- lib/brainz/layer.rb
|
75
|
+
- lib/brainz/loader.rb
|
76
|
+
- lib/brainz/network.rb
|
77
|
+
- lib/brainz/neuron.rb
|
78
|
+
- lib/brainz/synapse.rb
|
79
|
+
- lib/brainz/version.rb
|
80
|
+
- lib/ext/array.rb
|
81
|
+
- spec/array_spec.rb
|
82
|
+
- spec/brainz_spec.rb
|
83
|
+
- spec/loader_spec.rb
|
84
|
+
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|
85
|
+
- spec/temp/brainz.b
|
86
|
+
- Manifest
|
87
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/ViliusLuneckas/brainz/
|
88
|
+
licenses: []
|
89
|
+
post_install_message:
|
90
|
+
rdoc_options:
|
91
|
+
- --line-numbers
|
92
|
+
- --inline-source
|
93
|
+
- --title
|
94
|
+
- Brainz
|
95
|
+
- --main
|
96
|
+
- README.rdoc
|
97
|
+
require_paths:
|
98
|
+
- lib
|
99
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
100
|
+
none: false
|
101
|
+
requirements:
|
102
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
103
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
104
|
+
version: '0'
|
105
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
106
|
+
none: false
|
107
|
+
requirements:
|
108
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
109
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
110
|
+
version: '1.2'
|
111
|
+
requirements: []
|
112
|
+
rubyforge_project: brainz
|
113
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.8.19
|
114
|
+
signing_key:
|
115
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
116
|
+
summary: Simple artificial intelligence
|
117
|
+
test_files: []
|