brainy 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA1:
-  metadata.gz: 3e533ffeb3db5e19cc90f955e4943a2be6860e31
-  data.tar.gz: e2076373a36e253e85138507e9fb29fb31e8cff8
+  metadata.gz: fd89c615bcbb935df0b74079d0a9d966e3ee7a1b
+  data.tar.gz: cfb4ba364fbb4e22988ea52ad1a009a7a409921b
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: 7c31a98936e9621497f0f7ef786b083abdf37dee0951072fb41c7f77ff063c9f3cd60db16013e6a8d3b8d4db0b95fd5f13689298a7c13c0eb774d328709e804c
-  data.tar.gz: e2873d97e5829b53e11cc15e8069a9093de133a0dc21c72e4df674616bf0d4f55481bc569474a339478a636a5b77b4cefea152bbfdd141a22189186e292d0dec
+  metadata.gz: 44ddc7ca29fa248784df73e8b843427a7b31876f6372013e634cfa6383bfadf0aace3008b77340d9d50854cae61e602444ad5ffbed2ad8b87a0c5d128226015e
+  data.tar.gz: fb22aab27dc09690df51a40d121c6eb6b4285fa3cb3f1f4cc32f634e504786828c4bf57eaeaa913f2275b360c837162e97f7a26350539d4016645d5fb2c4cfb9

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+Copyright (c) 2016 Robert Scott Reis
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Brainy - An Artificial Neural Network [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/EvilScott/brainy.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/EvilScott/brainy)
+
+Brainy is an [Artificial Neural Network (ANN)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network) using the 
+[Backpropagation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation) algorithm. It was originally created as part of 
+the Neural NFL project [here](https://github.com/EvilScott/neuralnfl), but was broken out into a gem to be more reusable.
+
+### Usage
+From [examples/sin.rb](https://github.com/EvilScott/brainy/blob/master/examples/sin.rb):
+```ruby
+# Example using sin wave function
+require_relative '../lib/brainy'
+net = Brainy::Network.new(1, 3, 1, 0.25)
+
+# training
+4000.times do
+  i = rand(0..(Math::PI/2))
+  o = Math.sin(i)
+  net.train!([i], [o])
+end
+
+# testing
+mse = 1000.times.map do
+  i = rand(0..(Math::PI/2))
+  o = Math.sin(i)
+  (o - net.evaluate([i]).first) ** 2
+end.reduce(:+) / 1000
+
+puts "your MSE: #{ mse.round(3) }" # smaller is better
+```

data/lib/brainy/network.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+module Brainy
+  class Network
+    attr_accessor :hidden_layer, :output_layer
+
+    def initialize(input_count, hidden_count, output_count, learning_rate)
+      @layers = [
+          Array.new(hidden_count, Vector.elements(Array.new(input_count + 1, rand(-1.0..1.0)))),
+          Array.new(output_count, Vector.elements(Array.new(hidden_count + 1, rand(-1.0..1.0))))
+      ]
+      @learning_rate = learning_rate
+      @activate = lambda { |x| 1 / (1 + Math.exp(-1 * x)) }
+      @activate_prime = lambda { |x| x * (1 - x) }
+    end
+
+    def evaluate(inputs)
+      @layers.reduce(Vector.elements(inputs)) do |input, layer|
+        input = Vector.elements(input.to_a + [1])
+        output = layer.map { |node| @activate.call(node.inner_product(input)) }
+        Vector.elements(output)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def train!(inputs, expected)
+      inputs = Vector.elements(inputs + [1])
+      hidden_outs = Vector.elements(@layers.first.map { |node| @activate.call(node.inner_product(inputs)) } + [1])
+      output_outs = Vector.elements(@layers.last.map { |node| @activate.call(node.inner_product(hidden_outs)) })
+      output_deltas = get_output_deltas(expected, output_outs)
+      hidden_deltas = get_hidden_deltas(hidden_outs, @layers.last, output_deltas)
+      @layers[1] = get_updated_weights(@layers.last, hidden_outs, output_deltas)
+      @layers[0] = get_updated_weights(@layers.first, inputs, hidden_deltas)
+    end
+
+    def get_output_deltas(expected, output)
+      expected.zip(output.to_a).map do |expect, out|
+        (out - expect) * @activate_prime.call(out)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def get_hidden_deltas(hidden_outs, output_nodes, output_deltas)
+      hidden_outs.each_with_index.map do |out, index|
+        error = output_nodes.zip(output_deltas).map { |weights, delta| weights[index] * delta }.reduce(:+)
+        error * @activate_prime.call(out)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def get_updated_weights(layer, inputs, deltas)
+      layer.each_with_index.map do |weights, node_index|
+        weights = weights.each_with_index.map do |weight, weight_index|
+          weight - (@learning_rate * inputs[weight_index] * deltas[node_index])
+        end
+        Vector.elements(weights)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def serialize
+      YAML.dump(self)
+    end
+
+    def self.from_serialized(dump)
+      net = YAML.load(dump)
+      net.instance_variable_set(:@activate, lambda { |x| 1 / (1 + Math.exp(-1 * x)) })
+      net.instance_variable_set(:@activate_prime, lambda { |x| x * (1 - x) })
+      net
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/brainy/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Brainy
+  VERSION = '1.0.1'
+end

data/spec/lib/brainy/network_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+
+module Brainy
+  describe Network do
+    let (:net) { Network.new(4, 3, 2, 0.25) }
+
+    describe '#evaluate' do
+      it 'evaluates the network for a set of inputs' do
+        net.instance_variable_set(:@layers, [
+            [
+                Vector[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5],
+                Vector[0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9],
+                Vector[0.9, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4]
+            ],
+            [
+                Vector[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
+                Vector[0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.5]
+            ]
+        ])
+        output = net.evaluate([0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7]).to_a.map { |x| x.round(6) }
+        expect(output).to eq [0.702451, 0.839256]
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe '#get_output_deltas' do
+      it 'provides deltas for the output layer' do
+        expected, output = [0.4, 0.6], [0.3, 0.8]
+        deltas = net.get_output_deltas(expected, output)
+        expect(deltas.map { |x| x.round(6) }).to eq [-0.021, 0.032]
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe '#get_hidden_deltas' do
+      it 'provides deltas for the hidden layer' do
+        hidden_outs, output_deltas = [0.9, 0.8, 0.7], [0.6, 0.4]
+        output_nodes = [Vector[0.2, 0.3, 0.4], Vector[0.4, 0.3, 0.2]]
+        deltas = net.get_hidden_deltas(hidden_outs, output_nodes, output_deltas)
+        expect(deltas.map { |x| x.round(6) }).to eq [0.0252, 0.048, 0.0672]
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe '#get_updated_weights' do
+      it 'updates the hidden weights' do
+        layer = [
+            Vector[0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6],
+            Vector[0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8],
+            Vector[0.9, 0.6, 0.3, 0.0]
+        ]
+        inputs, deltas = [0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5], [0.7, 0.6, 0.5]
+        new_layer = net.get_updated_weights(layer, inputs, deltas)
+        expected_layer = [
+            [0.265, 0.3475, 0.43, 0.5125],
+            [0.07, 0.155, 0.34, 0.725],
+            [0.875, 0.5625, 0.25, -0.0625]
+        ]
+        new_layer.zip(expected_layer).each do |actual, expected|
+          expect(actual.to_a.map { |x| x.round(6) }).to eq expected
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+require 'bundler/setup'
+Bundler.setup(:test)
+require_relative '../lib/brainy'

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: brainy
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 1.0.0
+  version: 1.0.1
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Robert Scott Reis
@@ -9,7 +9,35 @@ autorequire:
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
 date: 2016-02-07 00:00:00.000000000 Z
-dependencies: []
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.2.0
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.2.0
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 10.4.2
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 10.4.2
 description: Brainy is an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) using the Backpropagation
   algorithm.
 email: reis.robert.s@gmail.com
@@ -17,7 +45,13 @@ executables: []
 extensions: []
 extra_rdoc_files: []
 files:
+- LICENSE
+- README.md
 - lib/brainy.rb
+- lib/brainy/network.rb
+- lib/brainy/version.rb
+- spec/lib/brainy/network_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
 homepage: https://github.com/EvilScott/brainy
 licenses:
 - MIT
@@ -30,7 +64,7 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
   requirements:
   - - ">="
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-      version: '0'
+      version: 1.9.3
 required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
   requirements:
   - - ">="