boring-service 1.0.1

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data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of
+fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
+contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating
+documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free
+experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender
+identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
+body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery
+* Personal attacks
+* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic
+  addresses, without explicit permission
+* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to
+fairly and consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing
+this project. Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of
+Conduct may be permanently removed from the project team.
+
+This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting a project maintainer at michele.piccirillo@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Maintainers are
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an
+incident.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 1.3.0, available at
+[http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in boring-service.gemspec
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    boring-service (1.0.1)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.1)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    pry (0.14.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    rake (13.1.0)
+    rspec (3.13.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-core (3.13.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-support (3.13.1)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  arm64-darwin-22
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  boring-service!
+  bundler (>= 1.12)
+  pry
+  rake (>= 10.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.6)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.4.10

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2024 Jeffrey Dill
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# BoringService
+
+Provides a lightweight, standard (quite frankly, boring) implementation for the service-object pattern.
+
+The benefits of using this over a [PORO](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_old_Java_object), besides having a standard way to define and run service-object methods, is the addition of parameter type-checking and before hooks.
+
+In every other way, this leaves you with vanilla, semantic Ruby. Boring is powerful.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'boring-service'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install boring-service
+
+## Usage
+
+### Parameters
+
+```ruby
+class CalculationService < BoringService
+  # Type checking is optional. If omitted, anything is accepted.
+  # Type checking can also be done with a proc or anything that responds to #===
+  # e.g. parameter :start_number, ->(p) { p.respond_to?(:to_i) }
+  parameter :start_number, Integer
+
+  # Parameters that define a default are optional.
+  # `default` supports also a proc, that gets evaluated at
+  # object instantiation.
+  # e.g. default: -> { Time.now }
+  parameter :end_number, Integer, default: 2
+
+  def call
+    @magic_number = 42
+    perform_complex_calculation
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def perform_complex_calculation
+    # The arguments are available as accessors
+    start_number + end_number + @magic_number
+  end
+end
+
+# The class-method version of `call` accepts the arguments as named parameters and, subsequently, calls
+# the instance-method version of `call` (as it's defined in your service object).
+CalculationService.call(start_number: 1, end_number: 3) #=> 46
+CalculationService.call(start_number: 1)                #=> 45
+CalculationService.call(end_number: 3)                  #=> raise BoringService::ParameterRequired
+```
+
+### Hooks
+
+```ruby
+class RandomService < BoringService
+  # Before hooks may be defined as a Symbol method name (which calls the named method) or as a block
+  before :set_start_time
+  before { puts "Started at #{@start_time}" }
+
+  def call
+    puts "Called"
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def set_start_time
+    @start_time = Time.now
+  end
+end
+
+RandomService.call
+
+#=> "Started at 2024-03-26 13:40:11.466186 -0400"
+#=> "Called"
+```
+
+
+### Errors
+
+* `BoringService::ParameterRequired` is raised when a required parameter is not set on `call`
+* `BoringService::InvalidParameterValue` is raised when a given value's type does not match the type specified for the parameter
+* `BoringService::UnknownParameter` is raised when using an undefined parameter
+
+All these classes inherit from `BoringService::ParameterError`, which inherits from `ArgumentError`.
+
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/LeadSimple/boring-service. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "boringservice"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/boring-service.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'boring-service/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "boring-service"
+  spec.version       = BoringService::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["LeadSimple Engineering"]
+  spec.email         = ["engineering@leadsimple.com"]
+  spec.summary       = 'A simple implementation of the service-object pattern'
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/LeadSimple/simple-service"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+  spec.files         = `find *`.split("\n").uniq.sort.select { |f| !f.empty? }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(/^spec/)
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.0"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", ">= 1.12"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", ">= 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "pry"
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.6'
+end

data/lib/boring-service/hooks.rb

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+class BoringService
+  module Hooks
+    def self.included(base)
+      base.class_eval do
+        extend ClassMethods
+      end
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Public: Declare hooks to run before the service is called. The before method may be called multiple times, with
+      # subsequent calls being appended to the existing before hooks.
+      #
+      # hooks - Zero or more Symbol method names – the declared method will be called before service invocation.
+      # block - An optional block to be executed as a hook. If given, the block is executed after methods corresponding
+      #         to any given Symbols.
+      #
+      # Examples
+      #
+      #   class MyService < BoringService
+      #     before :set_start_time
+      #
+      #     before do
+      #       puts "started at #{@start_time}"
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     def call
+      #       puts "called"
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     private
+      #
+      #     def set_start_time
+      #       @start_time = Time.now
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # Returns nothing.
+      def before(*hooks, &block)
+        hooks << block if block
+        hooks.each { |hook| before_hooks.push(hook) }
+      end
+
+      # Internal: An Array of declared hooks to run before Interactor
+      # invocation. The hooks appear in the order in which they will be run.
+      #
+      # Examples
+      #
+      #   class MyInteractor
+      #     include Interactor
+      #
+      #     before :set_start_time, :say_hello
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   MyInteractor.before_hooks
+      #   # => [:set_start_time, :say_hello]
+      #
+      # Returns an Array of Symbols and Procs.
+      def before_hooks
+        @before_hooks ||= []
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Internal: Run before hooks.
+    #
+    # Returns nothing.
+    def run_before_hooks
+      run_hooks(self.class.before_hooks)
+    end
+
+    # Internal: Run a colection of hooks. The "run_hooks" method is the common
+    # interface by which collections of either before or after hooks are run.
+    #
+    # hooks - An Array of Symbol and Proc hooks.
+    #
+    # Returns nothing.
+    def run_hooks(hooks)
+      hooks.each { |hook| run_hook(hook) }
+    end
+
+    # Internal: Run an individual hook. The "run_hook" method is the common
+    # interface by which an individual hook is run. If the given hook is a
+    # symbol, the method is invoked whether public or private. If the hook is a
+    # proc, the proc is evaluated in the context of the current instance.
+    #
+    # hook - A Symbol or Proc hook.
+    # args - Zero or more arguments to be passed as block arguments into the
+    #        given block or as arguments into the method described by the given
+    #        Symbol method name.
+    #
+    # Returns nothing.
+    def run_hook(hook, *args)
+      hook.is_a?(Symbol) ? send(hook, *args) : instance_exec(*args, &hook)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/boring-service/parameter.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class BoringService
+  class Parameter
+    def initialize(name, type, options = {})
+      invalid_options = options.keys - [:default]
+      raise ArgumentError, "Invalid keys: #{invalid_options.inspect}. Valid keys are: :default" \
+        unless invalid_options.empty?
+
+      @name = name
+      @type = type
+      @options = options
+
+      freeze
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :name, :type
+
+    def default?
+      @options.key?(:default)
+    end
+
+    def default
+      @options[:default]
+    end
+
+    def default_in(context)
+      if @options[:default].respond_to?(:call)
+        context.instance_exec(&@options[:default])
+      else
+        @options[:default]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def acceptable?(value)
+      (value.nil? && nullable?) || type === value # rubocop:disable Style/CaseEquality
+    end
+
+    def nullable?
+      default? && default.nil?
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/boring-service/version.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class BoringService
+  VERSION = "1.0.1"
+end

data/lib/boring-service.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "boring-service/hooks"
+require 'boring-service/parameter'
+
+# Provides a standard implementation for a service-object approach to abstracting large methods.
+#
+# @example Defining and invoking a method object
+#   class ComplexCalculation < BoringService
+#     parameter :start_number, Integer
+#     parameter :end_number, Integer, default: 2
+#
+#     def call
+#       @magic_number = 42
+#       perform_complex_calculation
+#     end
+#
+#     private
+#
+#     def perform_complex_calculation
+#       start_number + second_number + @magic_number
+#     end
+#   end
+#
+#   ComplexCalculation.call(start_number: 1, end_number: 3) #=> 46
+#   ComplexCalculation.call(start_number: 1) #=> 45
+#   ComplexCalculation.call(end_number: 3) #=> raise BoringService::UnknownParameter
+#
+#   calculation = ComplexCalculation.new(end_number: 3)
+#   calculation.start_number = 1
+#   calculation.call # => 46
+#
+#   calculation.end_number = 2
+#   calculation.call # => 45
+#
+class BoringService
+  ParameterError = Class.new(::ArgumentError)
+  ParameterRequired = Class.new(ParameterError)
+  InvalidParameterValue = Class.new(ParameterError)
+  UnknownParameter = Class.new(ParameterError)
+
+  include Hooks
+
+  class << self
+    # Calls the BoringService with the given arguments.
+    #
+    # @param **args [Hash{Symbol => Object}] arguments to pass to the method
+    # @return [Object] return value of the method object
+    def call(**args)
+      new(**args).run
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    # Defines a parameter for the service object.
+    #
+    # Parameters are also inherited from superclasses and can be redefined (overwritten) in subclasses.
+    #
+    # @param name [Symbol] name of the parameter
+    # @param type [Class, #===] type of the parameter. Can be a Class, a Proc or anything that defines a meaningful
+    #   `===` method
+    # @param **options [Hash] extra options for the parameter
+    # @option **options [Object, #call] :default default value if the parameter is not passed. If the default implements
+    #   `#call`, it gets called once in the context of the method object instance when it is instantiated.
+    #
+    # @return [void]
+    def parameter(name, type = BasicObject, **options)
+      arg = BoringService::Parameter.new(name, type, options)
+      parameters.delete(arg)
+      parameters << arg
+
+      define_method("#{name}=") do |value|
+        raise InvalidParameterValue, "Expected a #{type} for #{name}, #{value.class} received" unless arg.acceptable?(value)
+        instance_variable_set("@#{name}", value)
+      end
+
+      define_method("#{name}?") do
+        !public_send(name).nil?
+      end
+
+      attr_reader name
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # @return [Set]
+    def superclass_parameters
+      if superclass < BoringService
+        superclass.send(:parameters)
+      else
+        Set.new
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @return [Set]
+    def parameters
+      @parameters ||= Set.new(superclass_parameters)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @param **args [Hash{Symbol => Object}] arguments to set on the method object
+  def initialize(**args)
+    self.class.send(:parameters).freeze
+
+    args.each do |k, v|
+      method = "#{k}="
+      raise UnknownParameter, "Parameter #{k} unknown" unless respond_to?(method)
+      public_send(method, v)
+    end
+
+    self.class.send(:parameters)
+      .reject { |p| args.keys.map(&:to_sym).include?(p.name) }
+      .select(&:default?)
+      .each { |p| public_send("#{p.name}=", p.default_in(self)) }
+  end
+
+  def run
+    assert_required_arguments!
+    run_before_hooks
+    call
+  end
+
+  # Calls the method object with the parameters currently set.
+  # @raise [ArgumentError] if any required parameter is missing
+  # @return [Object] the return value result of the method invokation
+  def call
+    # This method is expected to be overridden. If it isn't, this error will be raised.
+    raise NotImplementedError, 'Implementation missing. Please use `def call; end` to define method body'
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # @raise [ParameterRequired]
+  def assert_required_arguments!
+    missing_params =
+      self.class.send(:parameters)
+        .select { |p| !p.default? && !public_send("#{p.name}?") }
+        .map(&:name)
+
+    unless missing_params.empty?
+      raise ParameterRequired, "Missing required arguments: #{missing_params.join(', ')}"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/boring-service/parameter_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe BoringService::Parameter do
+  describe "#default?" do
+    context "when the defined parameter includes a default" do
+      parameter = described_class.new(:foo, String, default: "bar")
+
+      it { expect(parameter.default?).to be true }
+    end
+
+    context "when the defined parameter doesn't include a default" do
+      parameter = described_class.new(:foo, String)
+
+      it { expect(parameter.default?).to be false }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#default' do
+    parameter = described_class.new(:foo, String, default: 'bar')
+
+    it { expect(parameter.default).to eq 'bar' }
+  end
+
+  describe "#acceptable?" do
+    parameter = described_class.new(:number_string, String)
+
+    it { expect(parameter.acceptable?("five")).to be true }
+    it { expect(parameter.acceptable?(5)).to be false }
+  end
+
+  describe "#nullable?" do
+    parameter_with_no_default = described_class.new(:foo, String)
+    parameter_with_nil_default = described_class.new(:foo, String, default: nil)
+
+    it { expect(parameter_with_no_default.nullable?).to be false }
+    it { expect(parameter_with_nil_default.nullable?).to be true }
+  end
+end

data/spec/boring_service_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+class CustomService < BoringService
+  parameter :required_param, String
+  parameter :optional_param, String, default: 'something'
+
+  before :first_pre_hook
+  before { @second_pre_hook_time = Time.now }
+
+  def call
+    {
+      first_pre_hook_time: @first_pre_hook_time,
+      second_pre_hook_time: @second_pre_hook_time
+    }
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def first_pre_hook
+    @first_pre_hook_time = Time.now
+  end
+end
+
+RSpec.describe BoringService do
+  describe ".call" do
+    it "should raise an error if a required param is not passed" do
+      expect { CustomService.call }.to raise_error BoringService::ParameterRequired
+    end
+
+    it "should raise an error if a param is the wrong type" do
+      expect { CustomService.call(required_param: 5) }.to raise_error BoringService::InvalidParameterValue
+    end
+
+    it "should raise an error if an undefined param is passed" do
+      expect { CustomService.call(undefined_param: 5) }.to raise_error BoringService::UnknownParameter
+    end
+
+    it "should call before hooks in the order that they're defined" do
+      response = CustomService.call(required_param: "foo")
+
+      expect(response[:first_pre_hook_time] < response[:second_pre_hook_time]).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "should throw an error if the `.call` method is not overridden" do
+      class BadService < BoringService; end
+
+      expect { BadService.call }.to raise_error NotImplementedError
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+require 'boring-service'
+
+Dir[File.expand_path("../support/*.rb", __FILE__)].sort.each { |f| require f }

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: boring-service
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- LeadSimple Engineering
+autorequire:
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2024-08-13 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.12'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.12'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.6'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.6'
+description:
+email:
+- engineering@leadsimple.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- boring-service.gemspec
+- lib/boring-service.rb
+- lib/boring-service/hooks.rb
+- lib/boring-service/parameter.rb
+- lib/boring-service/version.rb
+- spec/boring-service/parameter_spec.rb
+- spec/boring_service_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/LeadSimple/simple-service
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '2.0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.4.10
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: A simple implementation of the service-object pattern
+test_files:
+- spec/boring-service/parameter_spec.rb
+- spec/boring_service_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb