bootstrap_form_builder 0.0.1
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
- data/README.rdoc +39 -0
- data/Rakefile +38 -0
- data/lib/bootstrap_form_builder.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/bootstrap_form_builder/form_builder.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/bootstrap_form_builder/helpers.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/bootstrap_form_builder/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/tasks/bootstrap_form_builder_tasks.rake +4 -0
- data/test/bootstrap_form_builder/form_builder_test.rb +129 -0
- data/test/bootstrap_form_builder/helpers_test.rb +18 -0
- data/test/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/test/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/books.js +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/books.css +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/controllers/books_controller.rb +40 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/helpers/books_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/author.rb +3 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/models/book.rb +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/books/_form.html.erb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/books/edit.html.erb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/books/index.html.erb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/books/new.html.erb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/books/show.html.erb +2 -0
- data/test/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/test/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/application.rb +56 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/test/dummy/config/routes.rb +60 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/development.sqlite3 +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/migrate/20120104000542_create_authors.rb +9 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/migrate/20120104000544_create_books.rb +11 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/schema.rb +31 -0
- data/test/dummy/db/test.sqlite3 +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/log/development.log +17 -0
- data/test/dummy/log/test.log +55 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
- data/test/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/fixtures/authors.yml +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/fixtures/books.yml +9 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/integration/book_requests_test.rb +17 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/test_helper.rb +6 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/unit/author_test.rb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/unit/book_test.rb +7 -0
- data/test/dummy/test/unit/helpers/books_helper_test.rb +4 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C98/B70/sprockets%2F64db420a3a172209bf0b734312a4888a +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CB0/730/sprockets%2F655cb37a6521d047af8484f0185602ff +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CCA/F50/sprockets%2F6b31a25791c10a22585e5f302df431cd +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CD8/370/sprockets%2F357970feca3ac29060c1e3861e2c0953 +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CE3/AE0/sprockets%2Ffe65891a24f0c47f015e45717e7b8b21 +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D32/A10/sprockets%2F13fe41fee1fe35b49d145bcc06610705 +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D4E/1B0/sprockets%2Ff7cbd26ba1d28d48de824f0e94586655 +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D54/910/sprockets%2F787b6a4c2386b5edf98f90508b85cc3d +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D5A/EA0/sprockets%2Fd771ace226fc8215a3572e0aa35bb0d6 +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D68/930/sprockets%2F5a15e52e84502f9fceb7ea04020f65fc +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D8C/140/sprockets%2F2afdbb3902a1be5d2f045cfc837903a3 +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DA2/BB0/sprockets%2Fe7ddf5e91f014c5324e1a397beef71f2 +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DDC/400/sprockets%2Fcffd775d018f68ce5dba1ee0d951a994 +0 -0
- data/test/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/E04/890/sprockets%2F2f5173deea6c795b8fdde723bb4b63af +0 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +11 -0
- metadata +233 -0
data/MIT-LICENSE
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
|
1
|
+
Copyright 2012 John Parker
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
|
4
|
+
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
|
5
|
+
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
|
6
|
+
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
|
7
|
+
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
|
8
|
+
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
|
9
|
+
the following conditions:
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
12
|
+
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
15
|
+
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
16
|
+
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
17
|
+
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
|
18
|
+
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
|
19
|
+
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
|
20
|
+
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
data/README.rdoc
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
|
1
|
+
= BootstrapFormBuilder
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
A Rails form builder that outputs forms structured for use with the
|
4
|
+
Twitter Bootstrap library. Labels are automatically created, and errors
|
5
|
+
are displayed inline.
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
BootstrapFormBuilder is built using syntax specific to Ruby 1.9. It
|
8
|
+
will not work on Ruby 1.8.
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
= Usage
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
The builder conforms generally to the generic Rails form builder API.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
<%= bootstrap_form_for @widget do |f| %>
|
15
|
+
<%= f.text_field :name %>
|
16
|
+
<%= f.collection_select :category_id, Category.all, :id, :name, include_blank: true %>
|
17
|
+
<%= f.submit nil, class: 'primary' %>
|
18
|
+
<% end %>
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
Labels are automatically created for the field. The label and the input
|
21
|
+
are wrapped inside of divs classed according to Twitter Bootstrap library's
|
22
|
+
conventions.
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
The field helpers also accept a block to which it yields the input or
|
25
|
+
select tag. This can be used to decorate the input fields.
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
<%= f.text_field :price do |input_tag| %>
|
28
|
+
<div class="input-append">
|
29
|
+
<%= input_tag %>
|
30
|
+
<label class="add-on">
|
31
|
+
<%= f.check_box :taxable %>
|
32
|
+
<span>Sales tax</span>
|
33
|
+
</label>
|
34
|
+
</div>
|
35
|
+
<% end %>
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
= More information
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap
|
data/Rakefile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/env rake
|
2
|
+
begin
|
3
|
+
require 'bundler/setup'
|
4
|
+
rescue LoadError
|
5
|
+
puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
|
6
|
+
end
|
7
|
+
begin
|
8
|
+
require 'rdoc/task'
|
9
|
+
rescue LoadError
|
10
|
+
require 'rdoc/rdoc'
|
11
|
+
require 'rake/rdoctask'
|
12
|
+
RDoc::Task = Rake::RDocTask
|
13
|
+
end
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
|
16
|
+
rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
|
17
|
+
rdoc.title = 'BootstrapFormBuilder'
|
18
|
+
rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
|
19
|
+
rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.rdoc')
|
20
|
+
rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
require 'rake/testtask'
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
|
31
|
+
t.libs << 'lib'
|
32
|
+
t.libs << 'test'
|
33
|
+
t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
|
34
|
+
t.verbose = false
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
task :default => :test
|
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module BootstrapFormBuilder
|
2
|
+
class FormBuilder < ActionView::Helpers::FormBuilder
|
3
|
+
def text_field(attribute, options = {}, &block)
|
4
|
+
input_tag = block_given? ? template.capture(super, &block) : super
|
5
|
+
field(input_tag, attribute, options)
|
6
|
+
end
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
def password_field(attribute, options = {}, &block)
|
9
|
+
input_tag = block_given? ? template.capture(super, &block) : super
|
10
|
+
field(input_tag, attribute, options)
|
11
|
+
end
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
def file_field(attribute, options = {}, &block)
|
14
|
+
input_tag = block_given? ? template.capture(super, &block) : super
|
15
|
+
field(input_tag, attribute, options)
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
def collection_select(attribute, collection, value_method, text_method, options = {})
|
19
|
+
select_tag = super
|
20
|
+
field(select_tag, attribute, options)
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
def uneditable_field(attribute, options = {})
|
24
|
+
span_tag = template.content_tag(:span, object.send(attribute), class: 'uneditable-input', id: "#{object.class.model_name.underscore}_#{attribute}")
|
25
|
+
field(span_tag, attribute, options)
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
def submit(value = nil, options = {})
|
29
|
+
# This version of #submit differs slightly from the ActionView version in that
|
30
|
+
# the model name is titleized to maintain consistent capitalization, e.g., for
|
31
|
+
# a model named QuoteRequest the button label is "Create Quote Request" rather
|
32
|
+
# than "Create Quote request".
|
33
|
+
value ||= "#{object.new_record? ? 'Create' : 'Update'} #{object.class.model_name.titleize}"
|
34
|
+
button_class = ['btn', *options.delete(:class)].join(' ')
|
35
|
+
template.content_tag :div, class: 'clearfix' do
|
36
|
+
template.content_tag :div, class: 'actions' do
|
37
|
+
super(value, options.merge(class: button_class))
|
38
|
+
end
|
39
|
+
end
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
def field(input_tag, attribute, options)
|
43
|
+
errors = object.errors[attribute].uniq.to_sentence
|
44
|
+
outer_class = errors.blank? ? 'clearfix' : 'clearfix error'
|
45
|
+
inner_class = errors.blank? ? 'input' : 'input error'
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
template.content_tag(:div, id: "#{object.class.model_name.underscore}_#{attribute}_input", class: outer_class) do
|
48
|
+
label(attribute, options[:label]) << template.content_tag(:div, class: inner_class) do
|
49
|
+
input_div = input_tag
|
50
|
+
input_div << template.content_tag(:span, options[:hint], class: 'help-block') if options[:hint]
|
51
|
+
input_div << template.content_tag(:span, errors, class: 'help-inline') if errors.present?
|
52
|
+
input_div
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
end
|
55
|
+
end
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
private
|
58
|
+
attr_reader :template
|
59
|
+
end
|
60
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module BootstrapFormBuilder
|
2
|
+
module Helpers
|
3
|
+
def bootstrap_form_for(*args, &block)
|
4
|
+
options = args.extract_options!
|
5
|
+
form_for(*args, options.merge(builder: BootstrapFormBuilder::FormBuilder), &block)
|
6
|
+
end
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
def bootstrap_fields_for(*args, &block)
|
9
|
+
options = args.extract_options!
|
10
|
+
fields_for(*args, options.merge(builder: BootstrapFormBuilder::FormBuilder), &block)
|
11
|
+
end
|
12
|
+
end
|
13
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'test_helper'
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
class BootstrapFormBuilder::FormBuilderTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
|
4
|
+
include ActionView::Helpers
|
5
|
+
include BootstrapFormBuilder::Helpers
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
attr_accessor :output_buffer
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
def protect_against_forgery?() end
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
class ::Book
|
12
|
+
extend ActiveModel::Naming
|
13
|
+
include ActiveModel::Conversion
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
attr_accessor :author_id, :title, :passphrase
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
def persisted?() end
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
def books_path(*args) '/books' end
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
setup do
|
23
|
+
@output_buffer = ''
|
24
|
+
@book = Book.new
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
test '#text_field outputs a clearfix div' do
|
28
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.text_field(:title)) })
|
29
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="clearfix" id="book_title_input">}
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
test '#text_field outputs a label tag' do
|
33
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.text_field(:title)) })
|
34
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<label for="book_title">Title</label>}
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
test '#text_field outputs an input tag' do
|
38
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.text_field(:title)) })
|
39
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="input"><input id="book_title" name="book\[title\]" size="30" type="text" /></div>}
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
test '#text_field with hint option outputs a help block' do
|
43
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.text_field(:title, hint: 'The Hobbit')) })
|
44
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<span class="help-block">The Hobbit</span>}
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
test '#text_field with errors wraps field in error class' do
|
48
|
+
@book.errors.stubs(:[]).returns(["can't be blank"])
|
49
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.text_field(:title)) })
|
50
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="clearfix error" id="book_title_input">}
|
51
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="input error">}
|
52
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<span class="help-inline">can't be blank</span>}
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
test '#password_field outputs a clearfix div' do
|
56
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.password_field(:passphrase)) })
|
57
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="clearfix" id="book_passphrase_input">}
|
58
|
+
end
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
test '#password_field outputs a label tag' do
|
61
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.password_field(:passphrase)) })
|
62
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<label for="book_passphrase">Passphrase</label>}
|
63
|
+
end
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
test '#password_field outputs an input tag' do
|
66
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.password_field(:passphrase)) })
|
67
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="input"><input id="book_passphrase" name="book\[passphrase\]" size="30" type="password" /></div>}
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
test '#file_field outputs a clearfix div' do
|
71
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.file_field(:attachment)) })
|
72
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="clearfix" id="book_attachment_input">}
|
73
|
+
end
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
test '#file_field outputs a label tag' do
|
76
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.file_field(:attachment)) })
|
77
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<label for="book_attachment">Attachment</label>}
|
78
|
+
end
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
test '#file_field outputs an input tag' do
|
81
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.file_field(:attachment)) })
|
82
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="input"><input id="book_attachment" name="book\[attachment\]" type="file" /></div>}
|
83
|
+
end
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
test '#collection_select outputs a clearfix div' do
|
86
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.collection_select(:author_id, [], :id, :name)) })
|
87
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="clearfix" id="book_author_id_input">}
|
88
|
+
end
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
test '#collection_select outputs a label tag' do
|
91
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.collection_select(:author_id, [], :id, :name)) })
|
92
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<label for="book_author_id">Author</label>}
|
93
|
+
end
|
94
|
+
|
95
|
+
test '#collection_select outputs a select tag' do
|
96
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.collection_select(:author_id, [], :id, :name)) })
|
97
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="input"><select id="book_author_id" name="book\[author_id\]"></select></div>}
|
98
|
+
end
|
99
|
+
|
100
|
+
test '#submit outputs a clearfix div' do
|
101
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.submit) })
|
102
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="clearfix"><div class="actions">}
|
103
|
+
end
|
104
|
+
|
105
|
+
test '#submit outputs a submit button' do
|
106
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.submit) })
|
107
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<input class="btn" name="commit" type="submit" value="Create Book" />}
|
108
|
+
end
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
test '#submit applies provided class to button' do
|
111
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.submit(nil, class: 'primary')) })
|
112
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<input class="btn primary" .* />}
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
test '#uneditable_field outputs a clearfix div' do
|
116
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.uneditable_field(:title)) })
|
117
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="clearfix" id="book_title_input">}
|
118
|
+
end
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
test '#uneditable_field outputs a label tag' do
|
121
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.uneditable_field(:title)) })
|
122
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<label for="book_title">Title</label>}
|
123
|
+
end
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
test '#uneditable_field outputs a span tag with class uneditable-input' do
|
126
|
+
concat(bootstrap_form_for(@book) { |f| concat(f.uneditable_field(:title)) })
|
127
|
+
assert_match output_buffer, %r{<div class="input"><span class="uneditable-input" id="book_title"></span></div>}
|
128
|
+
end
|
129
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'test_helper'
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
class BootstrapFormBuilder::HelpersTest < ActionView::TestCase
|
4
|
+
test '#bootstrap_form_for calls form_for with a builder option' do
|
5
|
+
view.expects(:form_for).with(anything, has_entry(:builder, BootstrapFormBuilder::FormBuilder))
|
6
|
+
view.bootstrap_form_for(stub_everything) {}
|
7
|
+
end
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
test '#bootstrap_form_for passes other options through to form_for' do
|
10
|
+
view.expects(:form_for).with(anything, has_entries(builder: BootstrapFormBuilder::FormBuilder, method: :put, html: {multipart: true}))
|
11
|
+
view.bootstrap_form_for(stub_everything, method: :put, html: {multipart: true}) {}
|
12
|
+
end
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
test '#bootstrap_fields_for calls fields_for with a builder option' do
|
15
|
+
view.expects(:fields_for).with(anything, has_entry(:builder, BootstrapFormBuilder::FormBuilder))
|
16
|
+
view.bootstrap_fields_for(stub_everything) {}
|
17
|
+
end
|
18
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
|
|
1
|
+
== Welcome to Rails
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
|
4
|
+
database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
|
7
|
+
templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
|
8
|
+
HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
|
9
|
+
Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
|
10
|
+
persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
|
11
|
+
(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
|
12
|
+
and directing data to the view.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
|
15
|
+
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
|
16
|
+
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
|
17
|
+
methods. You can read more about Active Record in
|
18
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
|
21
|
+
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
|
22
|
+
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
|
23
|
+
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
|
24
|
+
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
|
25
|
+
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
|
26
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
== Getting Started
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
|
32
|
+
<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
|
35
|
+
<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
|
38
|
+
"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
|
41
|
+
the following resources handy:
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
|
44
|
+
* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
== Debugging Rails
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
50
|
+
will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
|
53
|
+
running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
|
54
|
+
debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
|
55
|
+
shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
|
58
|
+
using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
61
|
+
def destroy
|
62
|
+
@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
63
|
+
@weblog.destroy
|
64
|
+
logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
75
|
+
several books available online as well:
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
78
|
+
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
81
|
+
programming in general.
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
== Debugger
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
87
|
+
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
88
|
+
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
89
|
+
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
90
|
+
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
93
|
+
def index
|
94
|
+
@posts = Post.all
|
95
|
+
debugger
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
100
|
+
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
>> @posts.inspect
|
103
|
+
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
104
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
105
|
+
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
106
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
107
|
+
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
108
|
+
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
>> f = @posts.first
|
113
|
+
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
114
|
+
>> f.
|
115
|
+
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
== Console
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
123
|
+
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
124
|
+
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
125
|
+
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
126
|
+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
129
|
+
directory.
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
Options:
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
134
|
+
made to the database.
|
135
|
+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
136
|
+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
139
|
+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
142
|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
== dbconsole
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
148
|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
149
|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
150
|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
151
|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
152
|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
160
|
+
| |-- images
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
app
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
config
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
db
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
doc
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
lib
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
public
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
248
|
+
server.
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
script
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
test
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|