bleak_house 7.1 → 7.2

data.tar.gz.sig

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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data/CHANGELOG

@@ -1,25 +1,65 @@
 
-v7.1. RDoc documentation; use new Echoe setup; fix for namespaced controllers.
+v7.2. Bump version to prevent gemcutter from picking up an ancient mirror.
 
-v7. Detect if core keys are present or not; fixes for analyzing non-Rails apps.
+v4.6.1. Allow snapshotting without running the GC first.
 
-v6. Log heap usage; remove pure-Ruby profiler.
+v4.5. Enable SET_CURRENT_SOURCE() for better reporting (tmm1, joedamato).
 
-v5.3. Subtract Rails core counts from action counts and join paired frames.
+v4.4. Switch to Ruby 1.8.7p174.
 
-v5.2. Change smoothing algorithm to be more intuitive and so mem usage is correct.
+v4.3. Build against OpenSSL 0.9.8j or later (kennethkalmer). Bugfixes (Pete Hodgson, joshuabates).
 
-v5.1. Close file properly.
+v4.2.1. Harden patch/build process. Fix bug.
 
-v5. C instrumentation with YAML output.
+v4.1.1. Update bundled Ruby to patchlevel 230.
 
-v4. Log memory usage on *nix.
+v4.1. Support calculating deltas in analyze utility.
 
-v3.1. Fix nil directory traversal error on Windows.
+v4.0. Track spawn points live instead of sampling.
 
-v3. Gem version
+v3.7.1. Fix some nil issues with corrupted dumps (cody caughlan).
 
-v2. Dumped Rublique; replaced with a lightweight non-delta marshalling version.
+v3.7. Sample object contents. Restore Rails 1.2.x compatibility.
 
-v1. First version
+v3.6. Rails 2.0.2 compatibility.
+
+v3.5.1. Update bundled Ruby to patchlevel 110.
+
+v3.5. Explain when you need more frames. Use a cross-platform version of 'which'. Slight accuracy improvement.
+
+v3.4. Clearer output descriptions; work around a Marshal bug on x64; fix for missing immortal leaks.
+
+v3.3. Build Ruby in gem install step; bundle Ruby 1.8.6 source; fixes for truncated final frames.
+
+v3.2. Use Ccsv for faster parsing.
+
+v3.0.3. Caching; build task; impact factor.
+
+v3.0.1. Rewrite. Remove Gruffs and graphs. Become a standard compiled extension. Walk the symbol table. Track object histories. Use custom CSV format instead of YAML.
+
+v2.7. Version renumbering; apologies if this messes anyone up.
+
+v2.6. RDoc documentation; use new Echoe setup; fix for namespaced controllers.
+
+v2.5. Detect if core keys are present or not; fixes for analyzing non-Rails apps.
+
+v2.4. Log heap usage; remove pure-Ruby profiler.
+
+v2.3. Subtract Rails core counts from action counts and join paired frames.
+
+v2.2. Change smoothing algorithm to be more intuitive and so mem usage is correct.
+
+v2.1. Close file properly.
+
+v2. C instrumentation with YAML output.
+
+v1.3. Log memory usage on *nix.
+
+v1.2. Fix nil directory traversal error on Windows.
+
+v1.1. Gem version
+
+v1. Dumped Rublique; replaced with a lightweight non-delta marshalling version.
+
+v0. First version
 

data/Manifest

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
-test/unit/test_bleak_house.rb
-test/misc/direct.rb
-tasks/bleak_house_tasks.rake
-patches/gc.c.patch
-lib/bleak_house.rb
-lib/bleak_house/support_methods.rb
-lib/bleak_house/rake_task_redefine_task.rb
-lib/bleak_house/gruff_hacks.rb
-lib/bleak_house/dispatcher.rb
-lib/bleak_house/c.rb
-lib/bleak_house/bleak_house.rb
-lib/bleak_house/analyze.rb
-lib/bleak_house/action_controller.rb
-install.rb
-init.rb
-Rakefile
-README
-Manifest
-LICENSE_BSD
-LICENSE
 CHANGELOG
+LICENSE
+LICENSE_BSD
+Manifest
+README
+Rakefile
+TODO
+bin/bleak
+ext/build_ruby.rb
+ext/build_snapshot.rb
+ext/extconf.rb
+ext/snapshot.c
+ext/snapshot.h
+lib/bleak_house.rb
+lib/bleak_house/analyzer.rb
+lib/bleak_house/hook.rb
+ruby/ruby-1.8.7-p174.tar.bz2
+ruby/ruby-1.8.7.patch
+test/benchmark/bench.rb
+test/test_helper.rb
+test/unit/test_bleak_house.rb

data/README

@@ -1,68 +1,121 @@
 
 BleakHouse
 
-A library and Rails plugin for finding memory leaks. 
+A library for finding memory leaks.
 
 == License
 
-Copyright 2007 Cloudburst, LLC. See the included LICENSE file. Portions copyright 2006 Eric Hodel and used with permission. See included the LICENSE_BSD file.
+Copyright 2007, 2008 Cloudburst, LLC. Licensed under the AFL 3. See the included LICENSE file. Portions copyright 2006 Eric Hodel and used with permission. See the included LICENSE_BSD file.
+
+The public certificate for this gem is here[http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/25331/evan_weaver-original-public_cert.pem].
+
+If you use this software, please {make a donation}[http://blog.evanweaver.com/donate/], or {recommend Evan}[http://www.workingwithrails.com/person/7739-evan-weaver] at Working with Rails.
 
 == Features
 
 * leak-proof C instrumentation
-* logs object counts, real and virtual memory usage, and filled/free heap slots
-* easy Rails integration
-* automatic generation of nested object charts
+* minimal impact on runtime performance
+* fast analysis step
+* tracks all objects allocated on the heap, including internal types like <tt>T_NODE</tt>
+* easy integration into any program, not just Rails
 
 == Requirements
 
-* A unix-like operating system.
-* Ruby 1.8.6
+* A unix-like operating system
+* Ruby 1.8.7
 
 = Usage
 
 == Installation
 
-First, install the plugin in your Rails app:
-  ./script/plugin install svn://rubyforge.org/var/svn/fauna/bleak_house/trunk
+Install the gem:
+  sudo gem install bleak_house
+
+The installation takes a long time because it compiles a patched Ruby 1.8.7 binary for you. It is installed as <tt>ruby-bleak-house</tt> alongside your regular <tt>ruby</tt> binary.
+
+Please see the forum ( http://rubyforge.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=13983 ) if you have installation problems.
+
+== Usage
 
-You need to compile the BleakHouse patched Ruby build. In the plugin directory, run:
-  rake ruby:build
-  
-This gives you a Ruby binary named <tt>ruby-bleak-house</tt> alongside your regular binary.
- 
-(BleakHouse is also available as a gem: <tt>sudo gem install bleak_house</tt>. If you use the gem, <tt>require 'bleak_house'</tt> in <tt>config/environment.rb</tt>. You will also have to manually install the <tt>bleak_house:analyze</tt> Rake task.)
+We will profile a Rails app as an example. Note that BleakHouse works equally well in any Ruby program.
 
-== Profiling a Rails app
+First, to setup the app for profiling, add the following at the bottom of <tt>config/environment.rb</tt>:
+  require 'bleak_house' if ENV['BLEAK_HOUSE']
 
-To profile your application (ideally, in production mode, on an actual application server):
-  RAILS_ENV=production BLEAK_HOUSE=true ruby-bleak-house ./script/server 
+Then, to engage the logger (possibly in a live deployment situation), start a server instance as so:
+  RAILS_ENV=production BLEAK_HOUSE=1 ruby-bleak-house ./script/server
 
-Browse around manually, thrash your entire app with a script, target troublesome controllers/actions, etc.
+Look for the message:
+  ** Bleakhouse: installed
 
-Then, to analyze:
-  RAILS_ENV=production rake bleak_house:analyze
+Exercise your app. After a couple hundred requests, hit CTRL-C. The server will stop and BleakHouse will produce a dumpfile in <tt>/tmp</tt>:
 
-And then look in <tt>log/bleak_house/</tt>.
+  ** BleakHouse: working...
+  ** BleakHouse: complete
+  ** Bleakhouse: run 'bleak /tmp/bleak.5979.000.dump' to analyze.
+
+To analyze it, just run the listed command. The top 20 leakiest lines will be listed:
+
+  191691 total objects
+  Final heap size 191691 filled, 220961 free
+  Displaying top 20 most common line/class pairs
+  89513 __null__:__null__:__node__
+  41438 __null__:__null__:String
+  2348 /opt/local//lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:557:Array
+  1508 /opt/local//lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/gettext-1.90.0.gemspec:14:String
+  1021 /opt/local//lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/heel-0.2.0.gemspec:14:String
+   951 /opt/local//lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/version.rb:111:String
+   935 /opt/local//lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/specification.rb:557:String
+   834 /opt/local//lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/version.rb:146:Array
+  ...
+
+You can pass an integer as the second parameter to <tt>bleak</tt> if you want to see more lines than the default.
+
+The underscored types are special Ruby internal structs, but can be real leaks just as easily as fullblown classes.
 
 = Extras
 
-== Options
+== Injecting a signal
+
+You can send <tt>SIGUSR2</tt> to a BleakHouse-instrumented program to snag a dump at any time. Once the dump completes, the program will continue to run. Dumps are named based on the host process id, and sequential dumps are numbered in ascending order.
+
+== Tips
+
+Do not try to detect Rails leaks in <tt>development</tt> mode. Make a separate <tt>benchmark</tt> environment if you need to, and make sure all your production caching is turned on.
+
+It is normal to see lots of <tt>null:null</tt> references, especially for nodes. Using <tt>eval()</tt> too much can be a cause of node leaks. You can sometimes track <tt>eval()</tt> by using sourceline macros in your code:
+
+  eval("CODE", nil, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+You may get library require errors if you install <tt>ruby-bleak-house</tt> 1.8.7 alongside a different verson of Ruby. You could try to patch your local version of Ruby instead, or you can get <tt>ruby-bleak-house</tt> to lie about its version. Just make sure that the <tt>bleak-house</tt> library is the first thing required (even before Rubygems):
+
+  ruby-bleak-house -I `ruby -e 'puts \`gem which bleak_house\`.split("\n")[1][0..-16]'` -rbleak_house
+
+It is not recommended that you use <tt>ruby-bleak-house</tt> as your production Ruby binary, since it will be slightly slower and use slightly more memory. It is unlikely, however, to affect stability.
+
+If BleakHouse doesn't report any heap growth but you still have memory growth, you might have a broken C extension, or have encounted a {real leak in the interpreter}[http://groups.google.com/group/god-rb/browse_thread/thread/01cca2b7c4a581c2]. Try using Valgrind[http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2008/02/05/valgrind-and-ruby/] instead.
+
+== Methods
+
+The easiest way to fix a leak is to make it repeatable.
 
-You also can set the SMOOTHNESS environment variable if you want. The SMOOTHNESS setting just averages frames together. This is not a rolling average: 10 frames become 5 at <tt>SMOOTHNESS=2</tt>. 
+First, write a script that exercises your app in a deterministic way. Run it for a small number of loops; then run <tt>bleak</tt>. Then run it for a larger number of loops, and run <tt>bleak</tt> again. The lines that grow significantly between runs are your leaks for that codepath.
 
-== Using BleakHouse outside of Rails
+Now, look at those lines in the source and try to figure out what references them. Where do the return values go? Add some breakpoints or output backtraces to <tt>STDERR</tt> as you go. Eventually you should find a point where it is relatively clear that a reference is getting maintained.
 
-If you want finer snapshots than every action, or want to use the plugin outside of Rails, see the BleakHouse::CLogger class.
+Try to remove that reference, run your script again, and see if the object counts have dropped.
 
-== Troubleshooting
+== Reporting problems
 
-If you see the error <tt>Symbol not found: _rb_gc_heaps_used</tt>, it means you installed the patched binary, but tried to profile the server with the regular binary.
+The support forum is here[http://rubyforge.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=13983].
 
-You may get library require errors if you install <tt>ruby-bleak-house</tt> 1.8.6 alongside a different verson of Ruby. You could try to patch your local version of Ruby instead, or you could just upgrade to 1.8.6, which has a good trackrecord of stability.
+Patches and contributions are very welcome. Please note that contributors are required to assign copyright for their additions to Cloudburst, LLC.
 
 == Further resources
 
-* http://blog.evanweaver.com/pages/code#bleak_house
-* http://rubyforge.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=13983
+* http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2008/04/06/bleakhouse-4/
+* http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2008/02/05/valgrind-and-ruby/
+* http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2007/05/12/let-me-hit-you-with-some-knowledge
+* http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2007/05/06/leak-proof-direct-heap-instrumentation-for-bleak_house
+* http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2007/04/28/bleak_house
 

data/Rakefile

@@ -1,85 +1,12 @@
 
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'rake'
-require 'lib/bleak_house/rake_task_redefine_task'
-
-DIR = File.dirname(__FILE__)
-
-begin
-  require 'echoe'
-  
-  taskmsg = File.open(DIR + "/tasks/bleak_house_tasks.rake").readlines
-  taskmsg = taskmsg[0..3] + [taskmsg[9][2..-1]] + taskmsg[12..-1] # XXX weak
-  
-  echoe = Echoe.new("bleak_house") do |p|
-    p.author = "Evan Weaver" 
-    p.project = "fauna"
-    p.summary = "A Rails plugin for finding memory leaks."
-    p.url = "http://blog.evanweaver.com/pages/code#bleak_house"
-    p.docs_host = 'blog.evanweaver.com:~/www/snax/public/files/doc/'
-    p.rdoc_pattern = /^(bin|tasks)|analyze|bleak_house\/bleak_house\.rb|c\.rb|^README|^CHANGELOG|^TODO|^LICENSE$/
-    p.dependencies = ['gruff =0.2.8', 'rmagick', 'activesupport', 'RubyInline']
-    p.install_message = "
-Thanks for installing BleakHouse. 
-
-For each Rails app you want to profile, you will need to add the 
-following rake task in RAILS_ROOT/lib/tasks/bleak_house_tasks.rake:
-" + taskmsg.join("  ") + "\n"
-  end
-            
-rescue LoadError
-end
-
-desc 'Run tests.'
-Rake::Task.redefine_task("test") do
-  system "ruby-bleak-house -Ibin:lib:test test/unit/test_bleak_house.rb #{ENV['METHOD'] ? "--name=#{ENV['METHOD']}" : ""}"
+require 'echoe'
+
+Echoe.new("bleak_house") do |p|
+  p.author = "Evan Weaver"
+  p.project = "fauna"
+  p.summary = "A library for finding memory leaks."
+  p.url = "http://blog.evanweaver.com/files/doc/fauna/bleak_house/"
+  p.docs_host = 'blog.evanweaver.com:~/www/bax/public/files/doc/'
+  p.require_signed = true
+  p.rdoc_pattern = /^ext.*\.c|lib.*|^README|^CHANGELOG|^TODO|^LICENSE|^COPYING$/
 end
-
-desc 'Build a patched binary.'
-namespace :ruby do
-  task :build do    
-    if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /win32|windows/
-      puts "ERROR: windows not supported."
-      exit
-    end
-    require 'fileutils'
-    puts "building patched Ruby binary"
-    tmp = "/tmp/"
-    Dir.chdir(tmp) do
-      build_dir = "bleak_house"
-      binary_dir = File.dirname(`which ruby`)
-      FileUtils.rm_rf(build_dir) rescue nil
-      Dir.mkdir(build_dir)
-      begin
-        Dir.chdir(build_dir) do
-          puts "  downloading Ruby source"
-          bz2 = "ruby-1.8.6.tar.bz2"
-          system("wget 'http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/20425/ruby-1.8.6.tar.bz2' &> wget.log")
-          puts "  extracting"
-          system("tar xjf #{bz2} &> tar.log")
-          File.delete bz2
-          Dir.chdir("ruby-1.8.6") do
-            puts "  patching" or system("patch -p0 < \'#{DIR}/patches/gc.c.patch\' &> ../patch.log")
-            puts "  configuring" or system("./configure --prefix=#{binary_dir[0..-5]} &> ../configure.log") # --with-static-linked-ext
-            puts "  making" or system("make &> ../make.log")
-  
-            binary = "#{binary_dir}/ruby-bleak-house"
-            puts "  installing as #{binary}"
-            FileUtils.cp("./ruby", binary)
-            FileUtils.chmod(0755, binary)
-            puts "  done"
-          end
-        end
-      rescue Object => e
-        puts "ERROR: please see the last modified log file in #{tmp}#{build_dir}, perhaps\nit will contain a clue."
-      end    
-    end    
-  end
-end
-
-#def check_configure_size
-#  if (size = File.size("configure")) != 476155
-#    raise "Configure size is wrong (got #{size})"
-#  end
-#end
-

data/TODO

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+* Figure out why Rubygems 1.2.0 is a hard requirement
+
+* Override Kernel#eval to always include sourceline macros.
+* Mimic Valgrind's output format as much as possible
+* Log remaining heap reference traces
+* Add some kind of start/end delta support
+* Log entire backtrace by allocating pointer arrays on the heap
+  - Add some kind of hashing procedure to avoid duplicating identical backtrace pointer arrays
+* Report individual types of nodes

data/bin/bleak

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require 'rubygems'
+
+if !ARGV[0]
+  puts "Please specify up to two BleakHouse logfiles"
+  exit
+else
+  $LOAD_PATH << "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../lib/"
+  require 'bleak_house/analyzer'
+  require 'ruby-debug' if ENV['DEBUG']
+  BleakHouse::Analyzer.run(*ARGV)
+end

data/bleak_house.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = %q{bleak_house}
+  s.version = "7.2"
+
+  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 1.2") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
+  s.authors = ["Evan Weaver"]
+  s.cert_chain = ["/Users/eweaver/p/configuration/gem_certificates/evan_weaver-original-public_cert.pem"]
+  s.date = %q{2009-11-18}
+  s.default_executable = %q{bleak}
+  s.description = %q{A library for finding memory leaks.}
+  s.email = %q{}
+  s.executables = ["bleak"]
+  s.extensions = ["ext/extconf.rb"]
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = ["CHANGELOG", "LICENSE", "LICENSE_BSD", "README", "TODO", "ext/snapshot.c", "lib/bleak_house.rb", "lib/bleak_house/analyzer.rb", "lib/bleak_house/hook.rb"]
+  s.files = ["CHANGELOG", "LICENSE", "LICENSE_BSD", "Manifest", "README", "Rakefile", "TODO", "bin/bleak", "ext/build_ruby.rb", "ext/build_snapshot.rb", "ext/extconf.rb", "ext/snapshot.c", "ext/snapshot.h", "lib/bleak_house.rb", "lib/bleak_house/analyzer.rb", "lib/bleak_house/hook.rb", "ruby/ruby-1.8.7-p174.tar.bz2", "ruby/ruby-1.8.7.patch", "test/benchmark/bench.rb", "test/test_helper.rb", "test/unit/test_bleak_house.rb", "bleak_house.gemspec"]
+  s.homepage = %q{http://blog.evanweaver.com/files/doc/fauna/bleak_house/}
+  s.rdoc_options = ["--line-numbers", "--inline-source", "--title", "Bleak_house", "--main", "README"]
+  s.require_paths = ["lib", "ext"]
+  s.rubyforge_project = %q{fauna}
+  s.rubygems_version = %q{1.3.5}
+  s.signing_key = %q{/Users/eweaver/p/configuration/gem_certificates/evan_weaver-original-private_key.pem}
+  s.summary = %q{A library for finding memory leaks.}
+  s.test_files = ["test/test_helper.rb", "test/unit/test_bleak_house.rb"]
+
+  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
+    current_version = Gem::Specification::CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
+    s.specification_version = 3
+
+    if Gem::Version.new(Gem::RubyGemsVersion) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
+    else
+    end
+  else
+  end
+end

data/ext/build_ruby.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+
+# Extension abuse in order to build our patched binary as part of the gem install process.
+
+raise "Windows is not supported." if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /win32|windows/
+
+source_dir = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__)) + "/../ruby"
+tmp = "/tmp/"
+
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'rbconfig'
+
+def execute(command)    
+  puts command
+  unless system(command)
+    puts "Failed: #{command.inspect}"
+    exit -1 
+  end
+end
+
+def which(basename)
+  # execute('which') is not compatible across Linux and BSD
+  ENV['PATH'].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).detect do |directory|
+    path = File.join(directory, basename.to_s)
+    path if File.exist? path
+  end
+end
+
+if which('ruby-bleak-house') and
+  (patchlevel  = `ruby-bleak-house -e "puts RUBY_PATCHLEVEL"`.to_i) >= 905
+  puts "** Binary `ruby-bleak-house` is already available (patchlevel #{patchlevel})"
+else
+  # Build
+  Dir.chdir(tmp) do
+    build_dir = "bleak_house"
+
+    FileUtils.rm_rf(build_dir) rescue nil
+    if File.exist? build_dir
+      raise "Could not delete previous build dir #{Dir.pwd}/#{build_dir}"
+    end
+
+    Dir.mkdir(build_dir)
+
+    begin
+      Dir.chdir(build_dir) do
+
+        puts "** Copy Ruby source"
+        bz2 = "ruby-1.8.7-p174.tar.bz2"
+        FileUtils.copy "#{source_dir}/#{bz2}", bz2
+
+        puts "** Extract"
+        execute("tar xjf #{bz2}")
+        File.delete bz2
+
+        Dir.chdir("ruby-1.8.7-p174") do
+
+          puts "** Patch Ruby"
+          execute("patch -p1 < '#{source_dir}/ruby-1.8.7.patch'")
+
+          env = Config::CONFIG.map do |key, value|
+            "#{key}=#{value.inspect}" if key.upcase == key and value
+          end.compact.join(" ")            
+
+          puts "** Configure"
+          
+          args = Config::CONFIG['configure_args']
+          args.sub("'--enable-shared'", "")
+          args << " --disable-shared"
+          args << " --enable-valgrind" if which("valgrind")          
+          execute("env #{env} ./configure #{args}")
+
+          puts "Patch Makefile"
+          # FIXME Why is this necessary?
+          makefile = File.read('Makefile')
+          %w{arch sitearch sitedir}.each do | key |
+            makefile.gsub!(/#{key} = .*/, "#{key} = #{Config::CONFIG[key]}")
+          end
+          File.open('Makefile', 'w'){|f| f.puts(makefile)}
+
+          puts "Patch config.h"
+          constants = {
+            'RUBY_LIB' => 'rubylibdir',
+            'RUBY_SITE_LIB' => 'sitedir',
+            'RUBY_SITE_LIB2' => 'sitelibdir',
+            'RUBY_PLATFORM' => 'arch',
+            'RUBY_ARCHLIB' => 'topdir',
+            'RUBY_SITE_ARCHLIB' => 'sitearchdir'
+          }
+          config_h = File.read('config.h')
+          constants.each do | const, key |
+            config_h.gsub!(/#define #{const} .*/, "#define #{const} \"#{Config::CONFIG[key]}\"")
+          end
+          File.open('config.h', 'w') do |f| 
+            f.puts(config_h)
+          end
+          
+          puts "** Make"
+          execute("env #{env} make")
+
+          bleak_binary = "#{Config::CONFIG['bindir']}/ruby-bleak-house"
+          ruby_binary = Config::CONFIG["RUBY_INSTALL_NAME"] || "ruby"
+
+          puts "** Install binary"
+          raise unless File.exist? ruby_binary          
+          File.delete bleak_binary if File.exist? bleak_binary # Avoid "Text file busy" error
+          exec("cp ./#{ruby_binary} #{bleak_binary}; chmod 755 #{bleak_binary}")
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+
+    puts "Success"
+  end
+
+end