betelgeuse-paperclip 2.2.8.1

data/LICENSE

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+
+LICENSE
+
+The MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2008 Jon Yurek and thoughtbot, inc.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
+

data/README.rdoc

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+=Paperclip
+
+Paperclip is intended as an easy file attachment library for ActiveRecord. The
+intent behind it was to keep setup as easy as possible and to treat files as
+much like other attributes as possible. This means they aren't saved to their
+final locations on disk, nor are they deleted if set to nil, until
+ActiveRecord::Base#save is called. It manages validations based on size and
+presence, if required. It can transform its assigned image into thumbnails if
+needed, and the prerequisites are as simple as installing ImageMagick (which,
+for most modern Unix-based systems, is as easy as installing the right
+packages). Attached files are saved to the filesystem and referenced in the
+browser by an easily understandable specification, which has sensible and
+useful defaults.
+
+See the documentation for +has_attached_file+ in Paperclip::ClassMethods for
+more detailed options.
+
+==Quick Start
+
+In your model:
+
+  class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+    has_attached_file :avatar, :styles => { :medium => "300x300>", :thumb => "100x100>" }
+  end
+
+In your migrations:
+
+  class AddAvatarColumnsToUser < ActiveRecord::Migration
+    def self.up
+      add_column :users, :avatar_file_name,    :string
+      add_column :users, :avatar_content_type, :string
+      add_column :users, :avatar_file_size,    :integer
+      add_column :users, :avatar_updated_at,   :datetime
+    end
+
+    def self.down
+      remove_column :users, :avatar_file_name
+      remove_column :users, :avatar_content_type
+      remove_column :users, :avatar_file_size
+      remove_column :users, :avatar_updated_at
+    end
+  end
+
+In your edit and new views:
+
+  <% form_for :user, @user, :url => user_path, :html => { :multipart => true } do |form| %>
+    <%= form.file_field :avatar %>
+  <% end %>
+
+In your controller:
+
+  def create
+    @user = User.create( params[:user] )
+  end
+
+In your show view:
+
+  <%= image_tag @user.avatar.url %>
+  <%= image_tag @user.avatar.url(:medium) %>
+  <%= image_tag @user.avatar.url(:thumb) %>
+
+==Usage
+
+The basics of paperclip are quite simple: Declare that your model has an
+attachment with the has_attached_file method, and give it a name. Paperclip
+will wrap up up to four attributes (all prefixed with that attachment's name,
+so you can have multiple attachments per model if you wish) and give the a
+friendly front end. The attributes are <attachment>_file_name,
+<attachment>_file_size, <attachment>_content_type, and <attachment>_updated_at.
+Only <attachment>_file_name is required for paperclip to operate. More
+information about the options to has_attached_file is available in the
+documentation of Paperclip::ClassMethods.
+
+Attachments can be validated with Paperclip's validation methods,
+validates_attachment_presence, validates_attachment_content_type, and
+validates_attachment_size.
+
+==Storage
+
+The files that are assigned as attachments are, by default, placed in the
+directory specified by the :path option to has_attached_file. By default, this
+location is
+":rails_root/public/system/:attachment/:id/:style/:basename.:extension". This
+location was chosen because on standard Capistrano deployments, the
+public/system directory is symlinked to the app's shared directory, meaning it
+will survive between deployments. For example, using that :path, you may have a
+file at
+
+  /data/myapp/releases/20081229172410/public/system/avatars/13/small/my_pic.png
+
+NOTE: This is a change from previous versions of Paperclip, but is overall a
+safer choice for the defaul file store.
+
+You may also choose to store your files using Amazon's S3 service. You can find
+more information about S3 storage at the description for
+Paperclip::Storage::S3.
+
+Files on the local filesystem (and in the Rails app's public directory) will be
+available to the internet at large. If you require access control, it's
+possible to place your files in a different location. You will need to change
+both the :path and :url options in order to make sure the files are unavailable
+to the public. Both :path and :url allow the same set of interpolated
+variables.
+
+==Post Processing
+
+Paperclip supports an extendible selection of post-processors. When you define
+a set of styles for an attachment, by default it is expected that those
+"styles" are actually "thumbnails". However, you can do more than just
+thumbnail images. By defining a subclass of Paperclip::Processor, you can
+perform any processing you want on the files that are attached. Any file in
+your Rails app's lib/paperclip_processors directory is automatically loaded by
+paperclip, allowing you to easily define custom processors. You can specify a
+processor with the :processors option to has_attached_file:
+
+  has_attached_file :scan, :styles => { :text => { :quality => :better } },
+                           :processors => [:ocr]
+
+This would load the hypothetical class Paperclip::Ocr, which would have the
+hash "{ :quality => :better }" passed to it along with the uploaded file. For
+more information about defining processors, see Paperclip::Processor.
+
+The default processor is Paperclip::Thumbnail. For backwards compatability
+reasons, you can pass a single geometry string or an array containing a
+geometry and a format, which the file will be converted to, like so:
+
+  has_attached_file :avatar, :styles => { :thumb => ["32x32#", :png] }
+
+This will convert the "thumb" style to a 32x32 square in png format, regardless
+of what was uploaded. If the format is not specified, it is kept the same (i.e.
+jpgs will remain jpgs).
+
+Multiple processors can be specified, and they will be invoked in the order
+they are defined in the :processors array. Each successive processor will
+be given the result of the previous processor's execution. All processors will
+receive the same parameters, which are what you define in the :styles hash.
+For example, assuming we had this definition:
+
+  has_attached_file :scan, :styles => { :text => { :quality => :better } },
+                           :processors => [:rotator, :ocr]
+
+then both the :rotator processor and the :ocr processor would receive the 
+options "{ :quality => :better }". This parameter may not mean anything to one
+or more or the processors, and they are free to ignore it.
+
+==Events
+
+Before and after the Post Processing step, Paperclip calls back to the model
+with a few callbacks, allowing the model to change or cancel the processing
+step. The callbacks are "before_post_process" and "after_post_process" (which
+are called before and after the processing of each attachment), and the
+attachment-specific "before_<attachment>_post_process" and
+"after_<attachment>_post_process". The callbacks are intended to be as close to
+normal ActiveRecord callbacks as possible, so if you return false (specifically
+- returning nil is not the same) in a before_ filter, the post processing step
+will halt. Returning false in an after_ filter will not halt anything, but you
+can access the model and the attachment if necessary.
+
+NOTE: Post processing will not even *start* if the attachment is not valid
+according to the validations. Your callbacks (and processors) will only be
+called with valid attachments.
+
+==Contributing
+
+If you'd like to contribute a feature or bugfix: Thanks! To make sure your
+fix/feature has a high chance of being included, please read the following
+guidelines:
+
+1. Ask on the mailing list, or post a ticket in Lighthouse.
+2. Make sure there are tests! We will not accept any patch that is not tested.
+   It's a rare time when explicit tests aren't needed. If you have questions 
+   about writing tests for paperclip, please ask the mailing list.

data/Rakefile

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+require 'rake'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+
+$LOAD_PATH << File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'lib')
+require 'paperclip'
+
+desc 'Default: run unit tests.'
+task :default => [:clean, :test]
+
+desc 'Test the paperclip plugin.'
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << 'lib' << 'profile'
+  t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
+  t.verbose = true
+end
+
+desc 'Start an IRB session with all necessary files required.'
+task :shell do |t|
+  chdir File.dirname(__FILE__)
+  exec 'irb -I lib/ -I lib/paperclip -r rubygems -r active_record -r tempfile -r init'
+end
+
+desc 'Generate documentation for the paperclip plugin.'
+Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'doc'
+  rdoc.title    = 'Paperclip'
+  rdoc.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README*')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end
+
+desc 'Update documentation on website'
+task :sync_docs => 'rdoc' do
+  `rsync -ave ssh doc/ dev@dev.thoughtbot.com:/home/dev/www/dev.thoughtbot.com/paperclip`
+end
+
+desc 'Clean up files.'
+task :clean do |t|
+  FileUtils.rm_rf "doc"
+  FileUtils.rm_rf "tmp"
+  FileUtils.rm_rf "pkg"
+  FileUtils.rm "test/debug.log" rescue nil
+  FileUtils.rm "test/paperclip.db" rescue nil
+end
+
+spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s| 
+  s.name              = "paperclip"
+  s.version           = Paperclip::VERSION
+  s.author            = "Jon Yurek"
+  s.email             = "jyurek@thoughtbot.com"
+  s.homepage          = "http://www.thoughtbot.com/projects/paperclip"
+  s.platform          = Gem::Platform::RUBY
+  s.summary           = "File attachments as attributes for ActiveRecord"
+  s.files             = FileList["README*",
+                                 "LICENSE",
+                                 "Rakefile",
+                                 "init.rb",
+                                 "{generators,lib,tasks,test,shoulda_macros}/**/*"].to_a
+  s.require_path      = "lib"
+  s.test_files        = FileList["test/**/test_*.rb"].to_a
+  s.rubyforge_project = "paperclip"
+  s.has_rdoc          = true
+  s.extra_rdoc_files  = FileList["README*"].to_a
+  s.rdoc_options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
+  s.requirements << "ImageMagick"
+  s.add_runtime_dependency 'right_aws'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'thoughtbot-shoulda'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'mocha'
+end
+ 
+desc "Generate a gemspec file for GitHub"
+task :gemspec do
+  File.open("#{spec.name}.gemspec", 'w') do |f|
+    f.write spec.to_ruby
+  end
+end

data/generators/paperclip/USAGE

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+Usage:
+
+  script/generate paperclip Class attachment1 (attachment2 ...)
+  
+This will create a migration that will add the proper columns to your class's table.

data/generators/paperclip/paperclip_generator.rb

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+class PaperclipGenerator < Rails::Generator::NamedBase
+  attr_accessor :attachments, :migration_name
+ 
+  def initialize(args, options = {})
+    super
+    @class_name, @attachments = args[0], args[1..-1]
+  end
+ 
+  def manifest    
+    file_name = generate_file_name
+    @migration_name = file_name.camelize
+    record do |m|
+      m.migration_template "paperclip_migration.rb.erb",
+                           File.join('db', 'migrate'),
+                           :migration_file_name => file_name
+    end
+  end 
+  
+  private 
+  
+  def generate_file_name
+    names = attachments.map{|a| a.underscore }
+    names = names[0..-2] + ["and", names[-1]] if names.length > 1
+    "add_attachments_#{names.join("_")}_to_#{@class_name.underscore}"
+  end
+ 
+end

data/generators/paperclip/templates/paperclip_migration.rb.erb

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+class <%= migration_name %> < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+<% attachments.each do |attachment| -%>
+    add_column :<%= class_name.underscore.camelize.tableize %>, :<%= attachment %>_file_name, :string
+    add_column :<%= class_name.underscore.camelize.tableize %>, :<%= attachment %>_content_type, :string
+    add_column :<%= class_name.underscore.camelize.tableize %>, :<%= attachment %>_file_size, :integer
+    add_column :<%= class_name.underscore.camelize.tableize %>, :<%= attachment %>_updated_at, :datetime
+<% end -%>
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+<% attachments.each do |attachment| -%>
+    remove_column :<%= class_name.underscore.camelize.tableize %>, :<%= attachment %>_file_name
+    remove_column :<%= class_name.underscore.camelize.tableize %>, :<%= attachment %>_content_type
+    remove_column :<%= class_name.underscore.camelize.tableize %>, :<%= attachment %>_file_size
+    remove_column :<%= class_name.underscore.camelize.tableize %>, :<%= attachment %>_updated_at
+<% end -%>
+  end
+end

data/init.rb

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+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "lib", "paperclip")

data/lib/paperclip.rb

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+# Paperclip allows file attachments that are stored in the filesystem. All graphical
+# transformations are done using the Graphics/ImageMagick command line utilities and
+# are stored in Tempfiles until the record is saved. Paperclip does not require a
+# separate model for storing the attachment's information, instead adding a few simple
+# columns to your table.
+#
+# Author:: Jon Yurek
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2008 thoughtbot, inc.
+# License:: MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
+#
+# Paperclip defines an attachment as any file, though it makes special considerations
+# for image files. You can declare that a model has an attached file with the
+# +has_attached_file+ method:
+#
+#   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+#     has_attached_file :avatar, :styles => { :thumb => "100x100" }
+#   end
+#
+#   user = User.new
+#   user.avatar = params[:user][:avatar]
+#   user.avatar.url
+#   # => "/users/avatars/4/original_me.jpg"
+#   user.avatar.url(:thumb)
+#   # => "/users/avatars/4/thumb_me.jpg"
+#
+# See the +has_attached_file+ documentation for more details.
+
+require 'tempfile'
+require 'paperclip/upfile'
+require 'paperclip/iostream'
+require 'paperclip/geometry'
+require 'paperclip/processor'
+require 'paperclip/thumbnail'
+require 'paperclip/storage'
+require 'paperclip/attachment'
+if defined? RAILS_ROOT
+  Dir.glob(File.join(File.expand_path(RAILS_ROOT), "lib", "paperclip_processors", "*.rb")).each do |processor|
+    require processor
+  end
+end
+
+# The base module that gets included in ActiveRecord::Base. See the
+# documentation for Paperclip::ClassMethods for more useful information.
+module Paperclip
+
+  VERSION = "2.2.8"
+
+  class << self
+    # Provides configurability to Paperclip. There are a number of options available, such as:
+    # * whiny_thumbnails: Will raise an error if Paperclip cannot process thumbnails of 
+    #   an uploaded image. Defaults to true.
+    # * log: Logs progress to the Rails log. Uses ActiveRecord's logger, so honors
+    #   log levels, etc. Defaults to true.
+    # * command_path: Defines the path at which to find the command line
+    #   programs if they are not visible to Rails the system's search path. Defaults to 
+    #   nil, which uses the first executable found in the user's search path.
+    # * image_magick_path: Deprecated alias of command_path.
+    def options
+      @options ||= {
+        :whiny_thumbnails  => true,
+        :image_magick_path => nil,
+        :command_path      => nil,
+        :log               => true,
+        :swallow_stderr    => true
+      }
+    end
+
+    def path_for_command command #:nodoc:
+      if options[:image_magick_path]
+        warn("[DEPRECATION] :image_magick_path is deprecated and will be removed. Use :command_path instead")
+      end
+      path = [options[:command_path] || options[:image_magick_path], command].compact
+      File.join(*path)
+    end
+
+    def interpolates key, &block
+      Paperclip::Attachment.interpolations[key] = block
+    end
+
+    # The run method takes a command to execute and a string of parameters
+    # that get passed to it. The command is prefixed with the :command_path
+    # option from Paperclip.options. If you have many commands to run and
+    # they are in different paths, the suggested course of action is to
+    # symlink them so they are all in the same directory.
+    #
+    # If the command returns with a result code that is not one of the
+    # expected_outcodes, a PaperclipCommandLineError will be raised. Generally
+    # a code of 0 is expected, but a list of codes may be passed if necessary.
+    def run cmd, params = "", expected_outcodes = 0
+      command = %Q<#{%Q[#{path_for_command(cmd)} #{params}].gsub(/\s+/, " ")}>
+      command = "#{command} 2>#{bit_bucket}" if Paperclip.options[:swallow_stderr]
+      output = `#{command}`
+      unless [expected_outcodes].flatten.include?($?.exitstatus)
+        raise PaperclipCommandLineError, "Error while running #{cmd}"
+      end
+      output
+    end
+
+    def bit_bucket #:nodoc:
+      File.exists?("/dev/null") ? "/dev/null" : "NUL"
+    end
+
+    def included base #:nodoc:
+      base.extend ClassMethods
+      unless base.respond_to?(:define_callbacks)
+        base.send(:include, Paperclip::CallbackCompatability)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def processor name #:nodoc:
+      name = name.to_s.camelize
+      processor = Paperclip.const_get(name)
+      unless processor.ancestors.include?(Paperclip::Processor)
+        raise PaperclipError.new("Processor #{name} was not found") 
+      end
+      processor
+    end
+  end
+
+  class PaperclipError < StandardError #:nodoc:
+  end
+
+  class PaperclipCommandLineError < StandardError #:nodoc:
+  end
+
+  class NotIdentifiedByImageMagickError < PaperclipError #:nodoc:
+  end
+
+  module ClassMethods
+    # +has_attached_file+ gives the class it is called on an attribute that maps to a file. This
+    # is typically a file stored somewhere on the filesystem and has been uploaded by a user. 
+    # The attribute returns a Paperclip::Attachment object which handles the management of
+    # that file. The intent is to make the attachment as much like a normal attribute. The 
+    # thumbnails will be created when the new file is assigned, but they will *not* be saved 
+    # until +save+ is called on the record. Likewise, if the attribute is set to +nil+ is 
+    # called on it, the attachment will *not* be deleted until +save+ is called. See the 
+    # Paperclip::Attachment documentation for more specifics. There are a number of options 
+    # you can set to change the behavior of a Paperclip attachment:
+    # * +url+: The full URL of where the attachment is publically accessible. This can just
+    #   as easily point to a directory served directly through Apache as it can to an action
+    #   that can control permissions. You can specify the full domain and path, but usually
+    #   just an absolute path is sufficient. The leading slash *must* be included manually for 
+    #   absolute paths. The default value is 
+    #   "/system/:attachment/:id/:style/:basename.:extension". See
+    #   Paperclip::Attachment#interpolate for more information on variable interpolaton.
+    #     :url => "/:class/:attachment/:id/:style_:basename.:extension"
+    #     :url => "http://some.other.host/stuff/:class/:id_:extension"
+    # * +default_url+: The URL that will be returned if there is no attachment assigned. 
+    #   This field is interpolated just as the url is. The default value is 
+    #   "/:attachment/:style/missing.png"
+    #     has_attached_file :avatar, :default_url => "/images/default_:style_avatar.png"
+    #     User.new.avatar_url(:small) # => "/images/default_small_avatar.png"
+    # * +styles+: A hash of thumbnail styles and their geometries. You can find more about 
+    #   geometry strings at the ImageMagick website 
+    #   (http://www.imagemagick.org/script/command-line-options.php#resize). Paperclip
+    #   also adds the "#" option (e.g. "50x50#"), which will resize the image to fit maximally 
+    #   inside the dimensions and then crop the rest off (weighted at the center). The 
+    #   default value is to generate no thumbnails.
+    # * +default_style+: The thumbnail style that will be used by default URLs. 
+    #   Defaults to +original+.
+    #     has_attached_file :avatar, :styles => { :normal => "100x100#" },
+    #                       :default_style => :normal
+    #     user.avatar.url # => "/avatars/23/normal_me.png"
+    # * +whiny_thumbnails+: Will raise an error if Paperclip cannot post_process an uploaded file due
+    #   to a command line error. This will override the global setting for this attachment. 
+    #   Defaults to true. 
+    # * +convert_options+: When creating thumbnails, use this free-form options
+    #   field to pass in various convert command options.  Typical options are "-strip" to
+    #   remove all Exif data from the image (save space for thumbnails and avatars) or
+    #   "-depth 8" to specify the bit depth of the resulting conversion.  See ImageMagick
+    #   convert documentation for more options: (http://www.imagemagick.org/script/convert.php)
+    #   Note that this option takes a hash of options, each of which correspond to the style
+    #   of thumbnail being generated. You can also specify :all as a key, which will apply
+    #   to all of the thumbnails being generated. If you specify options for the :original,
+    #   it would be best if you did not specify destructive options, as the intent of keeping
+    #   the original around is to regenerate all the thumbnails when requirements change.
+    #     has_attached_file :avatar, :styles => { :large => "300x300", :negative => "100x100" }
+    #                                :convert_options => {
+    #                                  :all => "-strip",
+    #                                  :negative => "-negate"
+    #                                }
+    # * +storage+: Chooses the storage backend where the files will be stored. The current
+    #   choices are :filesystem and :s3. The default is :filesystem. Make sure you read the
+    #   documentation for Paperclip::Storage::Filesystem and Paperclip::Storage::S3
+    #   for backend-specific options.
+    def has_attached_file name, options = {}
+      include InstanceMethods
+
+      write_inheritable_attribute(:attachment_definitions, {}) if attachment_definitions.nil?
+      attachment_definitions[name] = {:validations => {}}.merge(options)
+
+      after_save :save_attached_files
+      before_destroy :destroy_attached_files
+
+      define_callbacks :before_post_process, :after_post_process
+      define_callbacks :"before_#{name}_post_process", :"after_#{name}_post_process"
+     
+      define_method name do |*args|
+        a = attachment_for(name)
+        (args.length > 0) ? a.to_s(args.first) : a
+      end
+
+      define_method "#{name}=" do |file|
+        attachment_for(name).assign(file)
+      end
+
+      define_method "#{name}?" do
+        attachment_for(name).file?
+      end
+
+      validates_each(name) do |record, attr, value|
+        attachment = record.attachment_for(name)
+        attachment.send(:flush_errors) unless attachment.valid?
+      end
+
+      setup_file_columns(name) if options[:storage] == :database
+    end
+
+    # Places ActiveRecord-style validations on the size of the file assigned. The
+    # possible options are:
+    # * +in+: a Range of bytes (i.e. +1..1.megabyte+),
+    # * +less_than+: equivalent to :in => 0..options[:less_than]
+    # * +greater_than+: equivalent to :in => options[:greater_than]..Infinity
+    # * +message+: error message to display, use :min and :max as replacements
+    def validates_attachment_size name, options = {}
+      min     = options[:greater_than] || (options[:in] && options[:in].first) || 0
+      max     = options[:less_than]    || (options[:in] && options[:in].last)  || (1.0/0)
+      range   = (min..max)
+      message = options[:message] || "file size must be between :min and :max bytes."
+
+      attachment_definitions[name][:validations][:size] = lambda do |attachment, instance|
+        if attachment.file? && !range.include?(attachment.size.to_i)
+          message.gsub(/:min/, min.to_s).gsub(/:max/, max.to_s)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Adds errors if thumbnail creation fails. The same as specifying :whiny_thumbnails => true.
+    def validates_attachment_thumbnails name, options = {}
+      attachment_definitions[name][:whiny_thumbnails] = true
+    end
+
+    # Places ActiveRecord-style validations on the presence of a file.
+    def validates_attachment_presence name, options = {}
+      message = options[:message] || "must be set."
+      attachment_definitions[name][:validations][:presence] = lambda do |attachment, instance|
+        message unless attachment.file?
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Places ActiveRecord-style validations on the content type of the file
+    # assigned. The possible options are: 
+    # * +content_type+: Allowed content types.  Can be a single content type 
+    #   or an array.  Each type can be a String or a Regexp. It should be 
+    #   noted that Internet Explorer upload files with content_types that you 
+    #   may not expect. For example, JPEG images are given image/pjpeg and 
+    #   PNGs are image/x-png, so keep that in mind when determining how you 
+    #   match.  Allows all by default.
+    # * +message+: The message to display when the uploaded file has an invalid
+    #   content type.
+    # NOTE: If you do not specify an [attachment]_content_type field on your
+    # model, content_type validation will work _ONLY upon assignment_ and
+    # re-validation after the instance has been reloaded will always succeed.
+    def validates_attachment_content_type name, options = {}
+      attachment_definitions[name][:validations][:content_type] = lambda do |attachment, instance|
+        valid_types = [options[:content_type]].flatten
+        
+        unless attachment.original_filename.blank?
+          unless valid_types.blank?
+            content_type = attachment.instance_read(:content_type)
+            unless valid_types.any?{|t| content_type.nil? || t === content_type }
+              options[:message] || "is not one of the allowed file types."
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns the attachment definitions defined by each call to
+    # has_attached_file.
+    def attachment_definitions
+      read_inheritable_attribute(:attachment_definitions)
+    end
+    
+    # Setup and validate file column names for database storage
+    def setup_file_columns name
+      (attachment_definitions[name][:file_columns] = file_columns(name)).each do | style, column |
+        raise PaperclipError.new("#{name} is not an allowed column name; please choose another column name.") if column == name.to_s
+        raise PaperclipError.new("#{self} model does not have required column '#{column}'") unless column_names.include? column
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Retrieve file column names from options, or use default (name_file or name_style_file)
+    def file_columns name
+      original_style_column = attachment_definitions[name][:column]
+      original_style_column ||= "#{name}_file"
+
+      styles = attachment_definitions[name][:styles]
+      styles ||= {}
+      styles.inject({ :original => original_style_column }) do |cols, (style_key, style_value)|
+        cols[style_key] = style_value[:column] unless style_value[:column].nil?
+        cols[style_key] ||= "#{name}_#{style_key}_file"
+        cols
+      end
+    end
+
+    # ActiveRecord scope that can be used to avoid loading blob columns
+    def select_without_file_columns_for name
+      unless attachment_definitions[name][:storage] == :database
+        raise PaperclipError.new("select_without_file_columns_for is only defined when :storage => :database is specified")
+      end
+      { :select => column_names.reject { |n| attachment_definitions[name][:file_columns].has_value?(n) }.join(',') }
+    end
+  end
+
+  module InstanceMethods #:nodoc:
+    def attachment_for name
+      @_paperclip_attachments ||= {}
+      @_paperclip_attachments[name] ||= Attachment.new(name, self, self.class.attachment_definitions[name])
+    end
+    
+    def each_attachment
+      self.class.attachment_definitions.each do |name, definition|
+        yield(name, attachment_for(name))
+      end
+    end
+
+    def save_attached_files
+      logger.info("[paperclip] Saving attachments.")
+      each_attachment do |name, attachment|
+        attachment.send(:save)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def destroy_attached_files
+      logger.info("[paperclip] Deleting attachments.")
+      each_attachment do |name, attachment|
+        attachment.send(:queue_existing_for_delete)
+        attachment.send(:flush_deletes)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+
+# Set it all up.
+if Object.const_defined?("ActiveRecord")
+  ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, Paperclip)
+  File.send(:include, Paperclip::Upfile)
+  ActionController::Base.send(:include, Paperclip::Storage::Database::ControllerClassMethods)
+end