base65536 0.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +3 -0
- data/LICENSE +21 -0
- data/README.md +33 -0
- data/base65536.gemspec +14 -0
- data/lib/base65536.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/get-b2.json +1 -0
- data/lib/get-block-start.json +1 -0
- metadata +53 -0
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: f2215098caeeebdfef3580b6a3d075f21947d0d0
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data.tar.gz: f4743c2a169fc949496dfecd5a00335acabc4f49
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: c7e9e9845ea34ec1d1a82cbc05eb6bffae0b314ef1e108f9ec5b926e5a12dba0a0fe33a4fdd6a7402ee63f8c037352281f4b9860d56d06274cc146b4f4e2c0b9
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data.tar.gz: 80f5b5bb3739ad0e731a019d09eb7976dd60a3b77d518eb47a2a32cc043d1eebcf946a471c4381406a83c8f9d42e382690db6fa1c70c2f5e88910c3171ac73e2
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data/.gitignore
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data/LICENSE
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base65536-ruby
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Copyright (c) 2016 Nightbug
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# base65536-ruby
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[Base64](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64) is used to encode arbitrary binary data as "plain"
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text using a small, extremely safe repertoire of 64 (well, 65) characters. Base64 remains highly
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suited to text systems where the range of characters available is very small -- i.e., anything
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still constrained to plain ASCII. Base64 encodes 6 bits, or 3/4 of an octet, per character.
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However, now that Unicode rules the world, the range of characters which can be considered "safe"
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in this way is, in many situations, significantly wider. Base65536 applies the same basic
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principle to a carefully-chosen repertoire of 65,536 (well, 65,792) Unicode code points, encoding
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16 bits, or 2 octets, per character. This allows up to 280 octets of binary data to fit in a
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Tweet.
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In theory, this project could have been a one-liner. In practice, naively taking each pair of
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bytes and smooshing them together to make a single code point is a bad way to do this because you
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end up with:
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* Control characters
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* Whitespace
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* Unpaired surrogate pairs
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* Normalization corruption
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* No way to tell whether the final byte in the sequence was there in the original or not
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For details of how these code points were chosen and why they are thought to be safe,
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[see the project `base65536gen`](https://github.com/ferno/base65536gen).
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## Known Bugs
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base65536 does not work with files, as file bytestreams mostly consist of Unicode characters that
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are not considered safe by base65536gen, these will be skipped and cause the files to be corrupted.
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A simple way of solving this is to first encode the bytes into plain text (with base64 for example)
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and then encoding them with base65536, which is a rather hacky fix.
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data/base65536.gemspec
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = 'base65536'
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s.version = '0.1.0'
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s.date = '2016-01-31'
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s.summary = 'Successor of Base64 utilizing unicode'
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s.description = "Base65536 is used to encode arbitrary binary data as 'plain' text using a safe, hardcoded set of unicode characters"
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s.authors = ['coderobe', 'nilsding', 'pixeldesu']
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s.email = 'team@nightb.ug'
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s.require_paths = ['lib']
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s.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
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s.homepage = 'https://github.com/Nightbug/base65536-ruby'
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s.license = 'MIT'
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end
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data/lib/base65536.rb
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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# base65536.rb -- Ruby implementation of base65536
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# Copyright (c) 2016 Nightbug
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# Licensed under the terms of the MIT license. See the LICENSE file in the
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# root directory of this gem for more information.
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require 'json'
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module Base65536
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def self.encode(buf)
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get_block_start = JSON.parse(File.read(File.expand_path '../get-block-start.json', __FILE__))
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strs = []
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i = 0
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while i < buf.length
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b1 = buf[i]
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b2 = i + 1 < buf.length ? buf[i + 1] : -1
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codepoint = get_block_start[b2.to_s] + b1
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str = [codepoint].pack('U*')
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strs << str
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i += 2
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end
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strs.join('')
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end
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def self.decode(str)
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get_b2 = JSON.parse(File.read(File.expand_path '../get-b2.json', __FILE__))
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bufs = []
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done = false
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i = 0
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codepoints = str.codepoints
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while i < str.length
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codepoint = codepoints[i]
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b1 = codepoint & ((1 << 8) - 1)
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b2 = get_b2[(codepoint - b1).to_s]
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fail "Not a valid Base65536 code point: #{codepoint}" if b2 == nil
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buf = b2 == -1 ? [b1].pack('U*') : [b1, b2].pack('U*')
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if buf.length == 1
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done and fail 'Base65536 sequence continued after final byte'
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done = true
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end
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bufs << buf
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i += 1
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end
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bufs.join ''
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end
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end
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data/lib/get-b2.json
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{"5376":-1,"13312":0,"13568":1,"13824":2,"14080":3,"14336":4,"14592":5,"14848":6,"15104":7,"15360":8,"15616":9,"15872":10,"16128":11,"16384":12,"16640":13,"16896":14,"17152":15,"17408":16,"17664":17,"17920":18,"18176":19,"18432":20,"18688":21,"18944":22,"19200":23,"19456":24,"19968":25,"20224":26,"20480":27,"20736":28,"20992":29,"21248":30,"21504":31,"21760":32,"22016":33,"22272":34,"22528":35,"22784":36,"23040":37,"23296":38,"23552":39,"23808":40,"24064":41,"24320":42,"24576":43,"24832":44,"25088":45,"25344":46,"25600":47,"25856":48,"26112":49,"26368":50,"26624":51,"26880":52,"27136":53,"27392":54,"27648":55,"27904":56,"28160":57,"28416":58,"28672":59,"28928":60,"29184":61,"29440":62,"29696":63,"29952":64,"30208":65,"30464":66,"30720":67,"30976":68,"31232":69,"31488":70,"31744":71,"32000":72,"32256":73,"32512":74,"32768":75,"33024":76,"33280":77,"33536":78,"33792":79,"34048":80,"34304":81,"34560":82,"34816":83,"35072":84,"35328":85,"35584":86,"35840":87,"36096":88,"36352":89,"36608":90,"36864":91,"37120":92,"37376":93,"37632":94,"37888":95,"38144":96,"38400":97,"38656":98,"38912":99,"39168":100,"39424":101,"39680":102,"39936":103,"40192":104,"40448":105,"41216":106,"41472":107,"41728":108,"42240":109,"67072":110,"73728":111,"73984":112,"74240":113,"77824":114,"78080":115,"78336":116,"78592":117,"82944":118,"83200":119,"92160":120,"92416":121,"131072":122,"131328":123,"131584":124,"131840":125,"132096":126,"132352":127,"132608":128,"132864":129,"133120":130,"133376":131,"133632":132,"133888":133,"134144":134,"134400":135,"134656":136,"134912":137,"135168":138,"135424":139,"135680":140,"135936":141,"136192":142,"136448":143,"136704":144,"136960":145,"137216":146,"137472":147,"137728":148,"137984":149,"138240":150,"138496":151,"138752":152,"139008":153,"139264":154,"139520":155,"139776":156,"140032":157,"140288":158,"140544":159,"140800":160,"141056":161,"141312":162,"141568":163,"141824":164,"142080":165,"142336":166,"142592":167,"142848":168,"143104":169,"143360":170,"143616":171,"143872":172,"144128":173,"144384":174,"144640":175,"144896":176,"145152":177,"145408":178,"145664":179,"145920":180,"146176":181,"146432":182,"146688":183,"146944":184,"147200":185,"147456":186,"147712":187,"147968":188,"148224":189,"148480":190,"148736":191,"148992":192,"149248":193,"149504":194,"149760":195,"150016":196,"150272":197,"150528":198,"150784":199,"151040":200,"151296":201,"151552":202,"151808":203,"152064":204,"152320":205,"152576":206,"152832":207,"153088":208,"153344":209,"153600":210,"153856":211,"154112":212,"154368":213,"154624":214,"154880":215,"155136":216,"155392":217,"155648":218,"155904":219,"156160":220,"156416":221,"156672":222,"156928":223,"157184":224,"157440":225,"157696":226,"157952":227,"158208":228,"158464":229,"158720":230,"158976":231,"159232":232,"159488":233,"159744":234,"160000":235,"160256":236,"160512":237,"160768":238,"161024":239,"161280":240,"161536":241,"161792":242,"162048":243,"162304":244,"162560":245,"162816":246,"163072":247,"163328":248,"163584":249,"163840":250,"164096":251,"164352":252,"164608":253,"164864":254,"165120":255}
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: base65536
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.1.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- coderobe
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- nilsding
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- pixeldesu
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2016-01-31 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies: []
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description: Base65536 is used to encode arbitrary binary data as 'plain' text using
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a safe, hardcoded set of unicode characters
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email: team@nightb.ug
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- ".gitignore"
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- LICENSE
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- README.md
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- base65536.gemspec
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- lib/base65536.rb
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- lib/get-b2.json
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- lib/get-block-start.json
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homepage: https://github.com/Nightbug/base65536-ruby
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licenses:
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- MIT
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metadata: {}
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 2.4.6
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Successor of Base64 utilizing unicode
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test_files: []
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