base32-crockford 0.1.0
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- data/.gitignore +3 -0
- data/.travis.yml +8 -0
- data/Gemfile +2 -0
- data/README.markdown +31 -0
- data/Rakefile +10 -0
- data/base32-crockford.gemspec +19 -0
- data/lib/base32/crockford.rb +135 -0
- data/test/test_base32_crockford.rb +64 -0
- metadata +67 -0
data/.gitignore
ADDED
data/.travis.yml
ADDED
data/Gemfile
ADDED
data/README.markdown
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
|
1
|
+
An implementation of Douglas Crockfords Base32-Encoding in Ruby
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
see <http://www.crockford.com/wrmg/base32.html>
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
Fix
|
6
|
+
====
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
Remove failing test case - test_decoding_invalid_strings
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
Installation
|
11
|
+
============
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
$ gem sources -a http://gems.github.com
|
14
|
+
$ sudo gem install levinalex-base32
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
Changes
|
17
|
+
=======
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
0.0.2 - ruby 1.9 compatibility
|
20
|
+
0.0.1 - initial release
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
Usage
|
23
|
+
=====
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
require 'base32/crockford'
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
Base32::Crockford.encode(1234) # => "16J"
|
30
|
+
Base32::Crockford.encode(100**10, :split=>5, :length=>15) # => "02PQH-TY5NH-H0000"
|
31
|
+
Base32::Crockford.decode("2pqh-ty5nh-hoooo") # => 10**100
|
data/Rakefile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
|
1
|
+
$:.push File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
|
2
|
+
require 'base32/crockford'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
|
5
|
+
s.name = 'base32-crockford'
|
6
|
+
s.version = Base32::Crockford::VERSION
|
7
|
+
s.summary = "32-symbol notation for expressing numbers in a form that can be conveniently and accurately transmitted between humans"
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
s.files = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
|
10
|
+
s.test_files = `git ls-files -- {test,spec,features}/*`.split("\n")
|
11
|
+
s.executables = `git ls-files -- bin/*`.split("\n").map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
s.require_path = 'lib'
|
14
|
+
s.author = "Levin Alexander"
|
15
|
+
s.homepage = "http://levinalex.net/src/base32"
|
16
|
+
s.email = "mail@levinalex.net"
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
s.add_development_dependency 'rake'
|
19
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# encoding: UTF-8
|
2
|
+
#
|
3
|
+
# (c) 2008, Levin Alexander <http://levinalex.net>
|
4
|
+
#
|
5
|
+
# This file is released under the same license as ruby.
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
require 'enumerator'
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
module Base32
|
10
|
+
end
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
# encode a value with the encoding defined by _Douglas_ _Crockford_ in
|
13
|
+
# <http://www.crockford.com/wrmg/base32.html>
|
14
|
+
#
|
15
|
+
# this is *not* the same as the Base32 encoding defined in RFC 4648
|
16
|
+
#
|
17
|
+
#
|
18
|
+
# The Base32 symbol set is a superset of the Base16 symbol set.
|
19
|
+
#
|
20
|
+
# We chose a symbol set of 10 digits and 22 letters. We exclude 4 of the 26
|
21
|
+
# letters: I L O U.
|
22
|
+
#
|
23
|
+
# Excluded Letters
|
24
|
+
#
|
25
|
+
# I:: Can be confused with 1
|
26
|
+
# L:: Can be confused with 1
|
27
|
+
# O:: Can be confused with 0
|
28
|
+
# U:: Accidental obscenity
|
29
|
+
#
|
30
|
+
# When decoding, upper and lower case letters are accepted, and i and l will
|
31
|
+
# be treated as 1 and o will be treated as 0. When encoding, only upper case
|
32
|
+
# letters are used.
|
33
|
+
#
|
34
|
+
# If the bit-length of the number to be encoded is not a multiple of 5 bits,
|
35
|
+
# then zero-extend the number to make its bit-length a multiple of 5.
|
36
|
+
#
|
37
|
+
# Hyphens (-) can be inserted into symbol strings. This can partition a
|
38
|
+
# string into manageable pieces, improving readability by helping to prevent
|
39
|
+
# confusion. Hyphens are ignored during decoding. An application may look for
|
40
|
+
# hyphens to assure symbol string correctness.
|
41
|
+
#
|
42
|
+
#
|
43
|
+
class Base32::Crockford
|
44
|
+
VERSION = "0.1.0"
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
ENCODE_CHARS =
|
47
|
+
%w(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H J K M N P Q R S T V W X Y Z ?)
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
DECODE_MAP = ENCODE_CHARS.to_enum(:each_with_index).inject({}) do |h,(c,i)|
|
50
|
+
h[c] = i; h
|
51
|
+
end.merge({'I' => 1, 'L' => 1, 'O' => 0})
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
# encodes an integer into a string
|
54
|
+
#
|
55
|
+
# when +split+ is given a hyphen is inserted every <n> characters to improve
|
56
|
+
# readability
|
57
|
+
#
|
58
|
+
# when +length+ is given, the resulting string is zero-padded to be exactly
|
59
|
+
# this number of characters long (hyphens are ignored)
|
60
|
+
#
|
61
|
+
# Base32::Crockford.encode(1234) # => "16J"
|
62
|
+
# Base32::Crockford.encode(123456789012345, :split=>5) # => "3G923-0VQVS"
|
63
|
+
#
|
64
|
+
def self.encode(number, opts = {})
|
65
|
+
# verify options
|
66
|
+
raise ArgumentError unless (opts.keys - [:length, :split] == [])
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
str = number.to_s(2).reverse.scan(/.{1,5}/).map do |bits|
|
69
|
+
ENCODE_CHARS[bits.reverse.to_i(2)]
|
70
|
+
end.reverse.join
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
str = str.rjust(opts[:length], '0') if opts[:length]
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
if opts[:split]
|
75
|
+
str = str.reverse
|
76
|
+
str = str.scan(/.{1,#{opts[:split]}}/).map { |x| x.reverse }
|
77
|
+
str = str.reverse.join("-")
|
78
|
+
end
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
str
|
81
|
+
end
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
# decode a string to an integer using Douglas Crockfords Base32 Encoding
|
84
|
+
#
|
85
|
+
# the string is converted to uppercase and hyphens are stripped before
|
86
|
+
# decoding
|
87
|
+
#
|
88
|
+
# I,i,l,L decodes to 1
|
89
|
+
# O,o decodes to 0
|
90
|
+
#
|
91
|
+
# Base32::Crockford.decode("16J") # => 1234
|
92
|
+
# Base32::Crockford.decode("OI") # => 1
|
93
|
+
# Base32::Crockford.decode("3G923-0VQVS") # => 123456789012345
|
94
|
+
#
|
95
|
+
# returns +nil+ if the string contains invalid characters and can't be
|
96
|
+
# decoded
|
97
|
+
#
|
98
|
+
def self.decode(string)
|
99
|
+
clean(string).split(//).map { |char|
|
100
|
+
DECODE_MAP[char] or return nil
|
101
|
+
}.inject(0) { |result,val| (result << 5) + val }
|
102
|
+
end
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
# same as decode, but raises ArgumentError when the string can't be decoded
|
105
|
+
#
|
106
|
+
def self.decode!(string)
|
107
|
+
decode(string) or raise ArgumentError
|
108
|
+
end
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
# return the canonical encoding of a string. converts it to uppercase
|
111
|
+
# and removes hyphens
|
112
|
+
#
|
113
|
+
# replaces invalid characters with a question mark ('?')
|
114
|
+
#
|
115
|
+
def self.normalize(string)
|
116
|
+
clean(string).split(//).map { |char|
|
117
|
+
ENCODE_CHARS[DECODE_MAP[char] || 32]
|
118
|
+
}.join
|
119
|
+
end
|
120
|
+
|
121
|
+
# returns false iff the string contains invalid characters and can't be
|
122
|
+
# decoded
|
123
|
+
#
|
124
|
+
def self.valid?(string)
|
125
|
+
!(normalize(string) =~ /\?/)
|
126
|
+
end
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
class << self
|
129
|
+
def clean(string)
|
130
|
+
string.gsub(/-/,'').upcase
|
131
|
+
end
|
132
|
+
private :clean
|
133
|
+
end
|
134
|
+
end
|
135
|
+
|
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# encoding: utf-8
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
require 'test/unit'
|
4
|
+
require 'base32/crockford'
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
class TestBase32Crockford < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
def test_encoding_and_decoding_single_chars
|
9
|
+
from = (0..31).to_a
|
10
|
+
to = %w(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H J K M N P Q R S T V W X Y Z)
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
from.zip(to) do |symbol_value, encode_symbol|
|
13
|
+
assert_equal encode_symbol, Base32::Crockford.encode(symbol_value)
|
14
|
+
assert_equal symbol_value, Base32::Crockford.decode(encode_symbol)
|
15
|
+
end
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
def test_encoding_larger_numbers
|
19
|
+
assert_equal("10", Base32::Crockford.encode(32))
|
20
|
+
assert_equal("16J", Base32::Crockford.encode(1234))
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
def test_decoding_strings
|
24
|
+
assert_equal(1234, Base32::Crockford.decode("16J"))
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
def test_decoding_normalizes_symbols
|
28
|
+
assert_equal Base32::Crockford.decode('11100110'),
|
29
|
+
Base32::Crockford.decode('IL1O0ilo')
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
def test_decoding_lowercase
|
33
|
+
assert_equal Base32::Crockford.decode("abcdefghijklmnopqrstvwxyz"),
|
34
|
+
Base32::Crockford.decode("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTVWXYZ")
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
def test_decoding_invalid_strings
|
38
|
+
assert_equal nil, Base32::Crockford.decode("Ü'+?")
|
39
|
+
assert_raises(ArgumentError) { Base32::Crockford.decode!("'+?") }
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
def test_decode_should_ignore_hyphens
|
43
|
+
assert_equal 1234, Base32::Crockford.decode("1-6-j")
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
def test_normalize
|
47
|
+
assert_equal "HE110W0R1D", Base32::Crockford.normalize("hello-world")
|
48
|
+
assert_equal "B?123", Base32::Crockford.normalize("BU-123")
|
49
|
+
end
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
def test_valid
|
52
|
+
assert_equal true, Base32::Crockford.valid?("hello-world")
|
53
|
+
assert_equal false, Base32::Crockford.valid?("BU-123")
|
54
|
+
end
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
def test_length_and_hyphenization
|
57
|
+
assert_equal "0016J", Base32::Crockford.encode(1234, :length => 5)
|
58
|
+
assert_equal "0-01-6J",
|
59
|
+
Base32::Crockford.encode(1234, :length => 5, :split => 2)
|
60
|
+
assert_equal "00-010",
|
61
|
+
Base32::Crockford.encode(32, :length => 5, :split => 3)
|
62
|
+
end
|
63
|
+
end
|
64
|
+
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: base32-crockford
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 0.1.0
|
5
|
+
prerelease:
|
6
|
+
platform: ruby
|
7
|
+
authors:
|
8
|
+
- Levin Alexander
|
9
|
+
autorequire:
|
10
|
+
bindir: bin
|
11
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
12
|
+
date: 2011-06-25 00:00:00.000000000 +02:00
|
13
|
+
default_executable:
|
14
|
+
dependencies:
|
15
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
16
|
+
name: rake
|
17
|
+
requirement: &2153230240 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
18
|
+
none: false
|
19
|
+
requirements:
|
20
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
21
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
22
|
+
version: '0'
|
23
|
+
type: :development
|
24
|
+
prerelease: false
|
25
|
+
version_requirements: *2153230240
|
26
|
+
description:
|
27
|
+
email: mail@levinalex.net
|
28
|
+
executables: []
|
29
|
+
extensions: []
|
30
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
31
|
+
files:
|
32
|
+
- .gitignore
|
33
|
+
- .travis.yml
|
34
|
+
- Gemfile
|
35
|
+
- README.markdown
|
36
|
+
- Rakefile
|
37
|
+
- base32-crockford.gemspec
|
38
|
+
- lib/base32/crockford.rb
|
39
|
+
- test/test_base32_crockford.rb
|
40
|
+
has_rdoc: true
|
41
|
+
homepage: http://levinalex.net/src/base32
|
42
|
+
licenses: []
|
43
|
+
post_install_message:
|
44
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
45
|
+
require_paths:
|
46
|
+
- lib
|
47
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
48
|
+
none: false
|
49
|
+
requirements:
|
50
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
51
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
52
|
+
version: '0'
|
53
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
54
|
+
none: false
|
55
|
+
requirements:
|
56
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
57
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
58
|
+
version: '0'
|
59
|
+
requirements: []
|
60
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
61
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.6.2
|
62
|
+
signing_key:
|
63
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
64
|
+
summary: 32-symbol notation for expressing numbers in a form that can be conveniently
|
65
|
+
and accurately transmitted between humans
|
66
|
+
test_files:
|
67
|
+
- test/test_base32_crockford.rb
|