arpitjain11-ec2onrails 0.9.10

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Files changed (163) hide show
  1. data/CHANGELOG +180 -0
  2. data/COPYING +339 -0
  3. data/Manifest +162 -0
  4. data/README.textile +214 -0
  5. data/Rakefile +36 -0
  6. data/TODO +102 -0
  7. data/ec2onrails.gemspec +42 -0
  8. data/examples/Capfile +3 -0
  9. data/examples/deploy.rb +101 -0
  10. data/examples/s3.yml +9 -0
  11. data/lib/ec2onrails.rb +20 -0
  12. data/lib/ec2onrails/capistrano_utils.rb +43 -0
  13. data/lib/ec2onrails/recipes.rb +844 -0
  14. data/lib/ec2onrails/version.rb +31 -0
  15. data/server/build-ec2onrails.sh +44 -0
  16. data/server/files/etc/aliases +5 -0
  17. data/server/files/etc/aliases.db +0 -0
  18. data/server/files/etc/apache2/apache2.conf +295 -0
  19. data/server/files/etc/apache2/conf.d/app.proxy_cluster.conf +7 -0
  20. data/server/files/etc/apache2/conf.d/app.proxy_frontend.conf +10 -0
  21. data/server/files/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy.conf +18 -0
  22. data/server/files/etc/apache2/sites-available/app.common +56 -0
  23. data/server/files/etc/apache2/sites-available/app.custom +0 -0
  24. data/server/files/etc/apache2/sites-available/default +14 -0
  25. data/server/files/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl +19 -0
  26. data/server/files/etc/cron.d/backup_app_db_to_s3 +16 -0
  27. data/server/files/etc/cron.daily/app +9 -0
  28. data/server/files/etc/cron.daily/logrotate_post +19 -0
  29. data/server/files/etc/cron.hourly/app +10 -0
  30. data/server/files/etc/cron.monthly/app +10 -0
  31. data/server/files/etc/cron.weekly/app +10 -0
  32. data/server/files/etc/denyhosts.conf +628 -0
  33. data/server/files/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg +13 -0
  34. data/server/files/etc/ec2onrails/README +32 -0
  35. data/server/files/etc/ec2onrails/balancer_members +6 -0
  36. data/server/files/etc/ec2onrails/roles.yml +5 -0
  37. data/server/files/etc/environment +2 -0
  38. data/server/files/etc/god/app.god +35 -0
  39. data/server/files/etc/god/db.god +17 -0
  40. data/server/files/etc/god/examples/have_god_daemonize.god +18 -0
  41. data/server/files/etc/god/master.conf +35 -0
  42. data/server/files/etc/god/memcache.god +15 -0
  43. data/server/files/etc/god/notifications.god +14 -0
  44. data/server/files/etc/god/system.god +34 -0
  45. data/server/files/etc/god/web.god +36 -0
  46. data/server/files/etc/init.d/ec2-every-startup +29 -0
  47. data/server/files/etc/init.d/ec2-first-startup +36 -0
  48. data/server/files/etc/init.d/god +42 -0
  49. data/server/files/etc/init.d/nginx +78 -0
  50. data/server/files/etc/init.d/set_roles +3 -0
  51. data/server/files/etc/logrotate.d/apache2 +16 -0
  52. data/server/files/etc/logrotate.d/mongrel +11 -0
  53. data/server/files/etc/logrotate.d/nginx +11 -0
  54. data/server/files/etc/memcached.conf +47 -0
  55. data/server/files/etc/mongrel_cluster/app.yml +9 -0
  56. data/server/files/etc/motd.tail +13 -0
  57. data/server/files/etc/mysql/my.cnf +152 -0
  58. data/server/files/etc/nginx/nginx.conf +296 -0
  59. data/server/files/etc/postfix/main.cf +4 -0
  60. data/server/files/etc/rcS.d/S91ec2-first-startup +1 -0
  61. data/server/files/etc/rcS.d/S92ec2-every-startup +1 -0
  62. data/server/files/etc/rcS.d/S99set_roles +1 -0
  63. data/server/files/etc/ssh/sshd_config +94 -0
  64. data/server/files/etc/sudoers +1 -0
  65. data/server/files/etc/sudoers.full_access +26 -0
  66. data/server/files/etc/sudoers.restricted_access +28 -0
  67. data/server/files/etc/syslog.conf +69 -0
  68. data/server/files/usr/bin/god +26 -0
  69. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/COPYING +339 -0
  70. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/archive_file.rb +44 -0
  71. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/backup_app_db.rb +159 -0
  72. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/ec2_meta_data.rb +80 -0
  73. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/exec_runner +73 -0
  74. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/init_services.rb +64 -0
  75. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/optimize_mysql.rb +348 -0
  76. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/rails_env +35 -0
  77. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/rebundle.sh +70 -0
  78. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/restore_app_db.rb +58 -0
  79. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/set_rails_env +40 -0
  80. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/set_roles.rb +87 -0
  81. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/bin/setup_web_proxy.rb +109 -0
  82. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/config +30 -0
  83. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/lib/aws_helper.rb +76 -0
  84. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/lib/god_helper.rb +129 -0
  85. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/lib/god_patch.rb +43 -0
  86. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/lib/mysql_helper.rb +101 -0
  87. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/lib/roles_helper.rb +151 -0
  88. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/lib/s3_helper.rb +99 -0
  89. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/lib/utils.rb +16 -0
  90. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/lib/vendor/ini.rb +268 -0
  91. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/startup-scripts/every-startup/get-hostname.sh +25 -0
  92. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/startup-scripts/first-startup/README +5 -0
  93. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/startup-scripts/first-startup/create-dirs.sh +39 -0
  94. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/startup-scripts/first-startup/generate-default-web-cert-and-key.sh +49 -0
  95. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/startup-scripts/first-startup/misc.sh +27 -0
  96. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/startup-scripts/first-startup/prepare-mysql-data-dir.sh +24 -0
  97. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/startup-scripts/first-startup/setup-credentials.sh +29 -0
  98. data/server/files/usr/local/ec2onrails/startup-scripts/first-startup/setup-file-permissions.sh +30 -0
  99. data/server/rakefile.rb +248 -0
  100. data/setup.rb +1585 -0
  101. data/test/autobench.conf +60 -0
  102. data/test/spec/lib/s3_helper_spec.rb +134 -0
  103. data/test/spec/lib/s3_old.yml +3 -0
  104. data/test/spec/test_files/test1 +0 -0
  105. data/test/spec/test_files/test2 +0 -0
  106. data/test/test_app/Capfile +3 -0
  107. data/test/test_app/README +182 -0
  108. data/test/test_app/Rakefile +10 -0
  109. data/test/test_app/app/controllers/application.rb +7 -0
  110. data/test/test_app/app/controllers/db_fast_controller.rb +6 -0
  111. data/test/test_app/app/controllers/fast_controller.rb +5 -0
  112. data/test/test_app/app/controllers/slow_controller.rb +6 -0
  113. data/test/test_app/app/controllers/very_slow_controller.rb +6 -0
  114. data/test/test_app/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +3 -0
  115. data/test/test_app/app/helpers/db_fast_helper.rb +2 -0
  116. data/test/test_app/app/helpers/fast_helper.rb +2 -0
  117. data/test/test_app/app/helpers/slow_helper.rb +2 -0
  118. data/test/test_app/app/helpers/very_slow_helper.rb +2 -0
  119. data/test/test_app/config/boot.rb +109 -0
  120. data/test/test_app/config/database.yml +19 -0
  121. data/test/test_app/config/deploy.rb +21 -0
  122. data/test/test_app/config/environment.rb +60 -0
  123. data/test/test_app/config/environments/development.rb +21 -0
  124. data/test/test_app/config/environments/production.rb +18 -0
  125. data/test/test_app/config/environments/test.rb +19 -0
  126. data/test/test_app/config/routes.rb +27 -0
  127. data/test/test_app/db/schema.rb +7 -0
  128. data/test/test_app/doc/README_FOR_APP +2 -0
  129. data/test/test_app/public/404.html +30 -0
  130. data/test/test_app/public/500.html +30 -0
  131. data/test/test_app/public/dispatch.cgi +10 -0
  132. data/test/test_app/public/dispatch.fcgi +24 -0
  133. data/test/test_app/public/dispatch.rb +10 -0
  134. data/test/test_app/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
  135. data/test/test_app/public/images/rails.png +0 -0
  136. data/test/test_app/public/javascripts/application.js +2 -0
  137. data/test/test_app/public/javascripts/controls.js +963 -0
  138. data/test/test_app/public/javascripts/dragdrop.js +972 -0
  139. data/test/test_app/public/javascripts/effects.js +1120 -0
  140. data/test/test_app/public/javascripts/prototype.js +4225 -0
  141. data/test/test_app/public/robots.txt +1 -0
  142. data/test/test_app/script/about +3 -0
  143. data/test/test_app/script/breakpointer +3 -0
  144. data/test/test_app/script/console +3 -0
  145. data/test/test_app/script/destroy +3 -0
  146. data/test/test_app/script/generate +3 -0
  147. data/test/test_app/script/performance/benchmarker +3 -0
  148. data/test/test_app/script/performance/profiler +3 -0
  149. data/test/test_app/script/performance/request +3 -0
  150. data/test/test_app/script/plugin +3 -0
  151. data/test/test_app/script/process/inspector +3 -0
  152. data/test/test_app/script/process/reaper +3 -0
  153. data/test/test_app/script/process/spawner +3 -0
  154. data/test/test_app/script/runner +3 -0
  155. data/test/test_app/script/server +3 -0
  156. data/test/test_app/test/functional/db_fast_controller_test.rb +18 -0
  157. data/test/test_app/test/functional/fast_controller_test.rb +18 -0
  158. data/test/test_app/test/functional/slow_controller_test.rb +18 -0
  159. data/test/test_app/test/functional/very_slow_controller_test.rb +18 -0
  160. data/test/test_app/test/test_helper.rb +28 -0
  161. data/test/test_ec2onrails.rb +11 -0
  162. data/test/test_helper.rb +2 -0
  163. metadata +278 -0
data/CHANGELOG ADDED
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+ == 0.9.10 2009-??-??
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+
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+ * ami-?? (32-bit) and ami-?? (64-bit)
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+ * This is the first release that includes Adam Greene's huge changes
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+ * Also includes work by: Barry Paul, Ben Woosley, Mark Lane, Robert J. Berger, Sebastian Johnsson. Thanks!
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+
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+
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+ == 0.9.9.1 2009-??-??
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+
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+ * ami-?? (32-bit) and ami-?? (64-bit)
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+ * This is just a bug fix release for 0.9.9, it doesn't include the (huge) changes from the github master branch (EBS, etc.)
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+ * Built with ec2ubuntu build script version 122 (http://alestic.com)
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+ * Updated to Rubygems 1.3.1
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+ * Added github to gem sources
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+ * Changed mysql server character set and collation to utf8
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+ * Updated rails gems (2.2.2, 2.1.2, 2.0.5, 1.2.6)
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+ * Updated build script to work with git repo instead of svn repo
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+ * fixed server:install_packages capistrano task (now updates package list)
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+ * Removed PHP packages
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+
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+
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+ == 0.9.9 2008-07-01
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+
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+ * ami-c9bc58a0 (32-bit) and ami-cbbc58a2 (64-bit)
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+ * This is another test release, still not intended to be production-ready. Look for version 1.0. Almost there!!
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+ * Updated to Ubuntu 8.04 "Hardy"
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+ * Added new required option to :ec2onrails_config in deploy.rb: ec2onrails_config[:archive_to_bucket_subdir] is used by the ec2onrails:db:archive Capistrano task. See http://ec2onrails.rubyforge.org/svn/trunk/documentation/examples/deploy.rb
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+ * Database backup script parameters changed, now takes --reset to reset the binary logs, no longer takes --no-reset (not resetting the binary logs is now the default)
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+ * Database backup script no longer resets binary log file numbering
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+ * Now includes Rails 2.1.0 (still includes 2.0.2 and 1.2.6)
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+ * Incremental database backup frequency increased to every 5 minutes since it's very inexpensive to do
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+ * No longer randomize passwords on startup since they're disabled already
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+ * Installed git-core package
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+ * MySQL backup and restore scripts now use /mnt/tmp instead of /tmp for temp files in case database dump files are huge
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+ * MySQL backup now uses --create-options option on mysqldump to preserve MySQL-specific create table options
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+ * Built with ec2ubuntu build script version 68 (http://alestic.com)
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+ * Updated Capistrano tasks to work with Capistrano 2.4.3
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+
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+
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+ == 0.9.8.1 2008-05-20
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+
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+ * ami-b657b2df (32-bit) and ami-8957b2e0 (64-bit) (same AMI's as 0.9.8, this is an update to the RubyGem only)
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+ * This is another test release, still not intended to be production-ready. Look for version 1.0. Almost there!!
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+ * Bug fix: if :ec2onrails[:enable_ssl] = true the setup task fails due to /etc/init.d/apache2 not executable
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+ * Bug fix: retry if needed on the first mysqld startup, because on first startup sometimes the /etc/init.d/mysql startup script thinks it failed because mysqld took too long to physically write the logs full.
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+
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+
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+ == 0.9.8 2008-05-19
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+
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+ * ami-b657b2df (32-bit) and ami-8957b2e0 (64-bit)
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+ * This is another test release, still not intended to be production-ready. Look for version 1.0. Almost there!!
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+ * Incremental database backups instead of doing a full mysqldump each time (full dump is done once nightly). (Thanks to Markus Bengts for the bug fix)
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+ * Added monit monitoring daemon: monitors mysqld, apache, memcached, mongrels, system load and free drive space
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+ * Enabled postfix by default, mail is delivered to admin user (or use new ec2onrails[:admin_mail_forward_address] option in deploy.rb to forward admin mail to an email address)
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+ * Apache now supports SSL, set :ec2onrails[:enable_ssl] = true to enable and upload ssl cert & key (there is also a self-signed cert generated for each instance on first startup)
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+ * Base image now built with Eric Hammond's EC2 Ubuntu script: http://alestic.com/ (using svn revision 44)
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+ * Now installing latest rubygems (version 1.1.1) from source instead of using Ubuntu package
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+ * Apache now denies access to any file in a directory named .svn, to protect the subversion info of those who deploy with Capistrano "checkout" method
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+ * Added force-proxy-request-1.0 and proxy-nokeepalive for proxy requests to mongrel to fix occasional "proxy: error reading status line from remote server" error (mongrel doesn't support keep-alive anyway), see apache bug #37770
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+ * Increased default memcache size to 128m, and memcache now listens on all interfaces for clustered use
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+ * Tuned MySQL setting defaults for better performance
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+ * restore_db_and_deploy task now runs migrations after restoring db
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+ * upgrade_packages task now does "safe upgrade" instead of "full upgrade"
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+ * Now requires Capistrano 2.3.0
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+ * Bug fix: #20040: installing or upgrading packages no longer breaks - /etc/apt/sources.list is now correct
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+ * Bug fix: #19808: Capistrano database tasks don't try to load database config if there are no hosts in the "db" role (with :primary => true, slave roles not yet supported)
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+ * Bug fix: #19791: MySQL no longer fails after rebundling due to missing /mnt/mysql_data
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+ * Bug fix: #14555: Syslog messages about unacknowledged DHCP requests is no longer occurring
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+ * Bug fix: Database backup and restore scripts now exit if already backing up or restoring.
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+ * Bug fix: EC2 ephemeral store and swap volumes were not correctly mounted
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+ * Bug fix: Reload apache config when setting roles to find new app hosts.
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+
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+
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+ == 0.9.7 2008-03-03
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+
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+ * ami-5c0aef35 (32-bit) and ami-540aef3d (64-bit)
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+ * memcached installed, and capistrano tasks now support a new role named "memcache". Memcached won't run on hosts that aren't in the "memcache" role.
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+ * New Capistrano task ec2onrails:get_public_key_from_server to copy the public key file from the server before first use.
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+ * cap ec2onrails:server:install_gems can now install a specific version of a gem instead of the latest (use "gemname -v version" instead of "gemname" in deploy.rb)
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+ * Now automatically runs hourly, daily, weekly and monthly scripts in current application's script directory, they run as "app" user, with $RAILS_ENV set.
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+ * Support for different named rails environments (e.g. "production", "staging1", "staging2"), the current environment name is defined in /etc/mongrel_cluster/app.yml
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+ * s3.yml now supports multiple sections for different rails environment names
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+ * cap ec2onrails:server:upgrade_gems now does "gem update --system"
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+ * Added admin user to adm group to allow read access to syslog without using sudo
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+ * Added "sudoers" group, if you add named administrator accounts, add them to this group
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+ * Set PATH and RUBYLIB in /etc/environment, removed and disabled $HOME/.ssh/environment because it's no longer necessary
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+ * Fixed bug #16423: "hostname defined in deploy.rb shouldn't have to match what the instance thinks it's hostname is"
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+ * Removed rfacebook gem
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+
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+ == 0.9.6 2007-12-21
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+
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+ * ami-e620c58f (32-bit) and ami-f920c590 (64-bit)
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+ * This is another test release, still not intended to be production-ready until it's tested more thoroughly. Look for version 1.0. Soon!!
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+ * Fixed server:install_gems task, issue #16006
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+ * Fixed db:set_root_password task for Capistrano 2.1, issue #15256
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+ * Fixed apache config to remove warning on restart, issue #16213
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+ * Now includes Rails 2.0.1 as well as 1.2.6
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+ * Removed dependency on tar for server:deploy_files task, now using all-ruby tar lib
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+ * Rotate logs (including rails production.log) and archive to S3 daily
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+ * Symlink all log files in /mnt/log from /var/log so that programs (e.g. logwatch) that expect them to be in /var/log still work
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+ * New script to archive any file to s3
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+ * New command-line flags on s3 archive & restore scripts
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+
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+
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+ == 0.9.5 2007-10-28
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+
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+ * ami-86c025ef (32-bit) and ami-99c025f0 (64-bit)
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+ * This is another test release, still not intended to be production-ready until it's tested more thoroughly. Look for version 1.0.
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+ * Fixed rebundling.
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+ * Generates new ssh keys on first startup
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+
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+
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+ == 0.9.4 2007-10-25
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+
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+ * ami-ecc12485 (32-bit) and ami-efc12486 (64-bit)
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+ * This is another test release, still not intended to be production-ready until it's tested more thoroughly. Look for version 1.0.
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+ * _The rebundling doesn't seem to be working._ I'll fix that in a new version. Details at http://rubyforge.org/tracker/?func=detail&aid=15047&group_id=4552&atid=17558
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+ * Ubuntu 7.10/Gutsy
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+ * Experimental multiple instance support.
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+ ** *Mongrel & MySQL now listen on all ports.* Be sure your firewall settings are correct, and set a MySQL root password.
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+ * RDoc and RI not generated for installed gems.
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+ * No longer upgrades packages & gems on ec2onrails:server:setup task.
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+ * 32-bit and 64-bit images.
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+ * EC2 AMI tools version 2007-08-29.
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+ * NTP removed, it's no longer needed under Xen.
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+ * MySQL data dir dirs now under /mnt.
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+ * syslog now logs to /mnt/log.
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+ * Build now cleans apt cache, image is now 1/2 the size.
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+ == 0.9.3 2007-10-06
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+
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+ * ami-a3f91cca
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+ * This is another test release, still not intended to be production-ready until it's tested more thoroughly. Look for version 1.0.
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+ * There is now a rubygem available with Capistrano tasks.
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+ * "admin" user added, server admin cap tasks run as this user
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+ * MySQL settings tweaked to reflect large amount of RAM available on EC2 instances.
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+ * Fixed missing /etc/mongrel_cluster
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+ * Installed more ruby standard lib packages
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+ == 0.9.2 2007-09-13
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+
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+ * ami-0cf61365
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+ * This is another test release, still not intended to be production-ready until it's tested more thoroughly. Look for version 1.0.
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+ * Fixed missing kernel modules
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+ == 0.9.1 2007-09-11
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+ * ami-99f712f0
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+ * This is another test release, still not intended to be production-ready until it's tested more thoroughly. Look for version 1.0.
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+ * Fixed permissions on /var/lib/dhcp3
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+
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+ == 0.9.0 2007-09-07
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+ * ami-bdf411d4
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+ * First release built with new rake build script, this is a test release, not intended to be production-ready until it's tested more thoroughly.
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+ * Amazon EC2 API tools (java-based) no longer installed by default because they're not used on most servers. They're needed only for registering a rebundled image so there's now a script to install them: /usr/local/ec2-on-rails/install_ec2_api_tools.sh. The ruby-based EC2 image tools are still installed.
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+ * Removed "http://packages.ubuntu.com/feisty/libs/sun-java6-jre":Java and it's massive list of dependencies because it was only needed for the EC2 API tools. This saved a huge amount of space.
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+ * Removed ImageMagick, RMagick and hpricot due to popular demand. There will soon be cap2 tasks to customize which packages and gems are installed.
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+ == 0.8.1 2007-07-29
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+ * ami-b79a7fde
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+ * Fixed S3 backup cron job.
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+ * Added script to restore data from S3 (/usr/local/aws/bin/restore_app_db.rb). This is useful when setting up a staging server to test your deployment, you can have it set up with a copy of your production data to test your migrations.
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+ * Rewrite rule now allows images/css on maintenance page
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+ * Added empty /etc/apache2/sites-available/app.custom for custom Apache configuration in a separate file (so it can be deployed by rsync more easily).
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+ * Added ImageMagick, RMagick and hpricot due to popular demand.
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+ == 0.8.0 2007-06-20
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+ * ami-4e907527
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+ * Initial release.
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data/COPYING ADDED
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+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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+ Version 2, June 1991
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+
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+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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+
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+ Preamble
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+
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+ The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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+ freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
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+ License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
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+ software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
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+ General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
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+ Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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+ using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
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+ the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
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+ your programs, too.
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+
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+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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+ price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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+ have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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+ this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
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+ if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
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+ in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
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+
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+ To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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+ anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
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+ These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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+ distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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+
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+ For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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+ gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
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+ you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
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+ source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
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+ rights.
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+
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+ We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
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+ (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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+ distribute and/or modify the software.
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+
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+ Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
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+ that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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+ software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
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+ want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
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+ that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
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+ authors' reputations.
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+
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+ Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
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+ patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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+ program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
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+ program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
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+ patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
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+
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+ The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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+ modification follow.
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+
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+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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+
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+ 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
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+ a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
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+ under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
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+ refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
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+ means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
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+ that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
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+ either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
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+ language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
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+ the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
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+
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+ Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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+ covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
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+ running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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+ is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
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+ Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
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+ Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
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+
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+ 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
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+ source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
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+ conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
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+ copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
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+ notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
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+ and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
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+ along with the Program.
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+
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+ You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
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+ you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
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+
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+ 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
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+ of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
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+ distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
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+ above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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+
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+ a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
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+ stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
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+
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+ b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
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+ whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
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+ part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
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+ parties under the terms of this License.
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+
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+ c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
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+ when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
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+ interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
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+ announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
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+ notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
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+ a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
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+ these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
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+ License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
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+ does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
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+ the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
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+
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+ These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
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+ identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
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+ and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
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+ themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
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+ sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
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+ distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
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+ on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
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+ this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
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+ entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
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+
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+ Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
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+ your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
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+ exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
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+ collective works based on the Program.
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+
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+ In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
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+ with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
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+ a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
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+ the scope of this License.
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+
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+ 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
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+ under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
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+ Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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+
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+ a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
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+ source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
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+ 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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+
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+ b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
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+ years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
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+ cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
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+ machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
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+ distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
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+ customarily used for software interchange; or,
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+
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+ c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
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+ to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
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+ allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
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+ received the program in object code or executable form with such
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+ an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
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+
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+ The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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+ making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
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+ code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
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+ associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
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+ control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
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+ special exception, the source code distributed need not include
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+ anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
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+ form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
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+ operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
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+ itself accompanies the executable.
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+
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+ If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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+ access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
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+ access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
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+ distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
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+ compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
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+
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+ 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
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+ except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
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+ otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
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+ void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
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+ However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
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+ this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
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+ parties remain in full compliance.
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+
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+ 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
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+ signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
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+ distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
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+ prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
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+ modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
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+ Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
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+ all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
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+ the Program or works based on it.
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+
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+ 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
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+ Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
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+ original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
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+ these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
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+ restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
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+ You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
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+ this License.
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+
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+ 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
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+ infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
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+ conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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+ otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
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+ excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
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+ distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
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+ License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
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+ may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
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+ license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
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+ all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
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+ the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
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+ refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
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+
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+ If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
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+ any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
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+ apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
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+ circumstances.
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+
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+ It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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+ patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
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+ such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
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+ integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
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+ implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
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+ generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
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+ through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
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+ system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
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+ to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
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+ impose that choice.
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+
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+ This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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+ be a consequence of the rest of this License.
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+
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+ 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
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+ certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
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+ original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
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+ may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
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+ those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
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+ countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
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+ the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
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+
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+ 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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+ of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
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+ be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
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+ address new problems or concerns.
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+
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+ Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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+ specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
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+ later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
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+ either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
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+ Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
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+ this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
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+ Foundation.
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+
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+ 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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+ programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
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+ to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
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+ Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
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+ make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
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+ of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
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+ of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
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+
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+ NO WARRANTY
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+
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+ 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
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+ FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
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+ OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
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+ PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
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+ OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
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+ TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
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+ PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
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+ REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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+
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+ 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
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+ WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
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+ REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
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+ INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
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+ OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
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+ TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
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+ YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
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+ PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
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+ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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+
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+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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+
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+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
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+
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+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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+ possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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+ free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
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+
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+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
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+ to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
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+ convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
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+ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
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+
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+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
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+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
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+
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+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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+ (at your option) any later version.
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+
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+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ GNU General Public License for more details.
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+
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+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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+ with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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+
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+ Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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+
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+ If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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+ when it starts in an interactive mode:
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+
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+ Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
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+ Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
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+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
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+
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+ The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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+ parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
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+ be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
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+ mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
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+
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+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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+ school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
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+ necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
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+
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+ Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
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+ `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
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+
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+ <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
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+ Ty Coon, President of Vice
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+
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+ This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
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+ proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
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+ consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
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+ library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
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+ Public License instead of this License.