arbac_verifier 1.0.2 → 1.0.5

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  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/README.md +101 -0
  3. metadata +8 -73
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data/README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
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+ ![logo.png](logo.png)
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+
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+ [![codecov](https://codecov.io/github/stefanosello/arbac_verifier/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=VXWHKJUJR2)](https://codecov.io/github/stefanosello/arbac_verifier)
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+ [![Ruby Gem](https://github.com/stefanosello/arbac_verifier/actions/workflows/gem-push.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/stefanosello/arbac_verifier/actions/workflows/gem-push.yml)
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+ [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/arbac_verifier.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/arbac_verifier)
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+ [![Open Source? Yes!](https://badgen.net/badge/Open%20Source%20%3F/Yes%21/blue?icon=github)](https://github.com/Naereen/badges/)
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+
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+
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+ **ARBAC Verifier** is a Ruby gem designed to facilitate the modeling and verification of Administrative Role-Based Access Control (ARBAC) policies. With this tool, you can efficiently model ARBAC policies and perform verification tasks to determine if a specific role (`Goal`) can be achieved starting from a given set of states (user-to-role assignments).
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+
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+ This gem is grounded in comprehensive theoretical foundations, which you can explore in detail through the [official security course slides](https://secgroup.dais.unive.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/arbac.pdf) provided by [Ca' Foscari University](https://www.unive.it/pag/13526) of Venice.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+ The `arbac_verifier` gem can be installed from [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org/gems/arbac_verifier) from command line:
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+ ```{bash}
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+ gem install arbac_verifier
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+ ```
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+ or by adding the following line to your `Gemfile` project:
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+ ```{ruby}
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+ gem 'arbac_verifier', '~> 1.0', '>= 1.0.1'
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## ARBAC definition file
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+ An ARBAC (Attribute-Based Role-Based Access Control) policy definition comprises four key components:
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+ - **Users**: A set of individuals who are part of the system under analysis.
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+ - **Roles**: A set of roles that can be assigned to or removed from users.
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+ - **Can-Assign Rules**: These rules specify which roles can be assigned to users. Each rule includes:
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+ - The role that has the authority to make the assignment.
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+ - The role to be assigned.
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+ - Positive preconditions: Specific roles that the user must already possess to be eligible for the new role.
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+ - Negative preconditions: Specific roles that the user must not possess to be eligible for the new role.
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+ - **Can-Revoke Rules**: These rules specify which roles can be revoked from users. Each rule includes:
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+ - The role that has the authority to revoke.
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+ - The role to be revoked.
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+
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+ This structure ensures that role assignments and revocations are controlled and based on the current state of the user's roles.
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+ In order to represent a policy based on this definition, we can use `arbac` files, which should follow this format:
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+ ```
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+ Roles Teacher Student TA ;
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+ Users stefano alice bob ;
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+ UA <stefano,Teacher> <alice,TA> ;
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+ CR <Teacher,Student> <Teacher,TA> ;
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+ CA <Teacher,-Teacher&-TA,Student> <Teacher,-Student,TA> <Teacher,TA&-Student,Teacher> ;
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+ Goal Student ;
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+ ```
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+ - Each line starts with an *header* that explains which information will be represented
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+ - `Roles` and `Users` are straight forward
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+ - `UA` are initial User Assignments, i.e. user-role assignments, where each item is a pair of `<user,role>`
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+ - `CR` are Can-Revoke rules, where each item is a pair of `<revoker role, revokable role>`
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+ - `CA` are Can-Assign rules, where each item is a tern of `<assigner role, <positive1&positive2&-negative1&-negative2>, assignable role>`
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+ - `Goal` is not an ARBAC property: it is the target role for which the reachability should be verified
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+ - Each line ends with a `;`
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+ - Items of each line are space-separated
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+ Once installed, the gem can be used to manage different tasks related to arbac policies.
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+ ```{Ruby}
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+ require 'arbac_verifier'
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+ require 'set
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+
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+ # Create new Arbac instance from .arbac file
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+ policy0 = ArbacInstance.new(path: 'policy0.arbac')
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+
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+ # Create new Arbac instance passing single attributes
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+ policy1 = ArbacInstance.new(
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+ goal: :Student,
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+ roles: [:Teacher, :Student, :TA].to_set,
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+ users: ["stefano", "alice", "bob"].to_set,
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+ user_to_role: [UserRole.new("stefano", :Teacher), UserRole.new("alice", :TA)].to_set,
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+ can_assign_rules: [
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+ CanAssignRule.new(:Teacher, [].to_set, [:Teacher, :TA].to_set, :Student),
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+ CanAssignRule.new(:Teacher, [].to_set, [:Student].to_set, :TA),
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+ CanAssignRule.new(:Teacher, [:TA].to_set, [:Student].to_set, :Teacher)
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+ ].to_set,
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+ can_revoke_rules: [CanRevokeRule.new(:Teacher, :Student), CanRevokeRule.new(:Teacher, :TA)].to_set
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ Once the problem instance has been defined, the gem provides two simplification algorithms that can be used to reduce the size of the reachability problem.
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+ These algorithms do not modify the original policy and return a new simplified policy.
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+ ```{Ruby}
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+ require 'arbac_verifier'
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+
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+ # apply backward slicing
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+ policy0bs = ArbacUtilsModule::backward_slicing(policy0)
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+ policy0fs = ArbacUtilsModule::forward_slicing(policy0)
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+ ```
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+ A Role Reachability Problem solution can be computed using the `ArbacReachabilityVerifier` class.
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+ ```{Ruby}
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+ require 'arbac_verifier'
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+
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+ # Creare new reachability verifier instance starting from an .arbac file
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+ verifier0 = ArbacReachabilityVerifier.new(path: 'policy0.arbac')
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+
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+ # or from an already created ArbacInstance
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+ verifier1 = ArbacReachabilityVerifier.new(instance: policy1)
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+
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+ # and then compute reachability
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+ verifier0.verify # => true
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+ ```
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+ **NB:** when a verifier instance is created starting from an `.arbac` file, backward and forward slicing are applied to the parsed policy.
metadata CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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  --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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2
  name: arbac_verifier
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3
  version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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- version: 1.0.2
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+ version: 1.0.5
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  platform: ruby
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  authors:
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  - Stefano Sello
@@ -80,80 +80,15 @@ dependencies:
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  - - "~>"
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  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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  version: '3.12'
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- description: " ![logo.png](https://github.com/stefanosello/arbac_verifier/raw/main/logo.png)\n\n
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- \ [![codecov](https://codecov.io/github/stefanosello/arbac_verifier/branch/development/graph/badge.svg?token=VXWHKJUJR2)](https://codecov.io/github/stefanosello/arbac_verifier)\n
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- \ [![Ruby Gem](https://github.com/stefanosello/arbac_verifier/actions/workflows/gem-push.yml/badge.svg?branch=development)](https://github.com/stefanosello/arbac_verifier/actions/workflows/gem-push.yml)\n
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- \ [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/arbac_verifier.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/arbac_verifier)\n
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- \ [![Open Source? Yes!](https://badgen.net/badge/Open%20Source%20%3F/Yes%21/blue?icon=github)](https://github.com/Naereen/badges/)\n
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- \ \n \n **ARBAC Verifier** is a Ruby gem designed to facilitate the modeling
89
- and verification of Administrative Role-Based Access Control (ARBAC) policies. With
90
- this tool, you can efficiently model ARBAC policies and perform verification tasks
91
- to determine if a specific role (`Goal`) can be achieved starting from a given set
92
- of states (user-to-role assignments).\n \n This gem is grounded in comprehensive
93
- theoretical foundations, which you can explore in detail through the [official security
94
- course slides](https://secgroup.dais.unive.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/arbac.pdf)
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- provided by [Ca' Foscari University](https://www.unive.it/pag/13526) of Venice.
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- \n \n ## Installation\n The `arbac_verifier` gem can be installed from
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- [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org/gems/arbac_verifier) from command line: \n ```{bash}\n
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- \ gem install arbac_verifier\n ```\n or by adding the following line to
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- your `Gemfile` project:\n ```{ruby}\n gem 'arbac_verifier', '~> 1.0', '>=
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- 1.0.1'\n ```\n \n ## ARBAC definition file\n An ARBAC (Attribute-Based
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- Role-Based Access Control) policy definition comprises four key components:\n -
102
- **Users**: A set of individuals who are part of the system under analysis.\n -
103
- **Roles**: A set of roles that can be assigned to or removed from users.\n -
104
- **Can-Assign Rules**: These rules specify which roles can be assigned to users.
105
- Each rule includes:\n - The role that has the authority to make the assignment.\n
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- \ - The role to be assigned.\n - Positive preconditions: Specific roles
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- that the user must already possess to be eligible for the new role.\n - Negative
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- preconditions: Specific roles that the user must not possess to be eligible for
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- the new role.\n - **Can-Revoke Rules**: These rules specify which roles can be
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- revoked from users. Each rule includes:\n - The role that has the authority
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- to revoke.\n - The role to be revoked. \n \n This structure ensures that
112
- role assignments and revocations are controlled and based on the current state of
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- the user's roles.\n In order to represent a policy based on this definition,
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- we can use `arbac` files, which should follow this format:\n ```\n Roles Teacher
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- Student TA ;\n Users stefano alice bob ;\n UA <stefano,Teacher> <alice,TA>
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- ;\n CR <Teacher,Student> <Teacher,TA> ;\n CA <Teacher,-Teacher&-TA,Student>
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- <Teacher,-Student,TA> <Teacher,TA&-Student,Teacher> ;\n Goal Student ;\n ```
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- \n - Each line starts with an *header* that explains which information will be
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- represented\n - `Roles` and `Users` are straight forward\n - `UA` are
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- initial User Assignments, i.e. user-role assignments, where each item is a pair
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- of `<user,role>`\n - `CR` are Can-Revoke rules, where each item is a pair of
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- `<revoker role, revokable role>`\n - `CA` are Can-Assign rules, where each
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- item is a tern of `<assigner role, <positive1&positive2&-negative1&-negative2>,
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- assignable role>`\n - `Goal` is not an ARBAC property: it is the target role
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- for which the reachability should be verified\n - Each line ends with a `;`\n
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- \ - Items of each line are space-separated\n \n ## Usage\n Once installed,
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- the gem can be used to manage different tasks related to arbac policies.\n ```{Ruby}\n
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- \ require 'arbac_verifier'\n require 'set\n \n # Create new Arbac instance
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- from .arbac file\n policy0 = ArbacInstance.new(path: 'policy0.arbac')\n \n
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- \ # Create new Arbac instance passing single attributes\n policy1 = ArbacInstance.new(\n
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- \ goal: :Student,\n roles: [:Teacher, :Student, :TA].to_set,\n users:
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- [\"stefano\", \"alice\", \"bob\"].to_set,\n user_to_role: [UserRole.new(\"stefano\",
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- :Teacher), UserRole.new(\"alice\", :TA)].to_set,\n can_assign_rules: [\n CanAssignRule.new(:Teacher,
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- [].to_set, [:Teacher, :TA].to_set, :Student),\n CanAssignRule.new(:Teacher,
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- [].to_set, [:Student].to_set, :TA),\n CanAssignRule.new(:Teacher,
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- [:TA].to_set, [:Student].to_set, :Teacher)\n ].to_set,\n
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- \ can_revoke_rules: [CanRevokeRule.new(:Teacher, :Student), CanRevokeRule.new(:Teacher,
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- :TA)].to_set\n )\n ```\n \n Once the problem instance has been defined,
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- the gem provides two simplification algorithms that can be used to reduce the size
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- of the reachability problem.\n These algorithms do not modify the original policy
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- and return a new simplified policy.\n ```{Ruby}\n require 'arbac_verifier'\n
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- \ \n # apply backward slicing\n policy0bs = ArbacUtilsModule::backward_slicing(policy0)\n
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- \ policy0fs = ArbacUtilsModule::forward_slicing(policy0)\n ```\n A Role
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- Reachability Problem solution can be computed using the `ArbacReachabilityVerifier`
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- class.\n ```{Ruby}\n require 'arbac_verifier'\n \n # Creare new reachability
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- verifier instance starting from an .arbac file\n verifier0 = ArbacReachabilityVerifier.new(path:
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- 'policy0.arbac')\n \n # or from an already created ArbacInstance\n verifier1
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- = ArbacReachabilityVerifier.new(instance: policy1)\n \n # and then compute
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- reachability\n verifier0.verify # => true\n ```\n **NB:** when a verifier
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- instance is created starting from an `.arbac` file, backward and forward slicing
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- are applied to the parsed policy.\n"
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+ description: " A way to solve simple ARBAC role reachability problems, given an
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+ .arbac definition file or a pre-built problem instance."
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  email: sellostefano@gmail.com
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  executables: []
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  extensions: []
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- extra_rdoc_files: []
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+ extra_rdoc_files:
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+ - README.md
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  files:
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+ - README.md
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  - lib/arbac_verifier.rb
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  - lib/arbac_verifier/classes/arbac_instance.rb
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  - lib/arbac_verifier/classes/arbac_reachability_verifier.rb
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  - lib/arbac_verifier/classes/user_role.rb
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  - lib/arbac_verifier/exceptions/computation_timed_out_exception.rb
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  - lib/arbac_verifier/modules/arbac_utils_module.rb
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- homepage: https://rubygems.org/gems/arbac_verifier
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+ homepage: https://github.com/stefanosello/arbac_verifier
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  licenses:
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  - Apache-2.0
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  metadata: {}
@@ -174,7 +109,7 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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  requirements:
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  - - ">="
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  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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- version: '0'
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+ version: 3.0.0
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  required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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  requirements:
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  - - ">="