appbundler 0.1.0.beta.0

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data/.gitignore

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+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-cfs

data/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+rvm:
+  - 1.9.3
+  - 2.0.0
+  - 2.1.0
+
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+
+script: bundle exec rspec --color --format progress
+

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in appbundler.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Appbundler
+
+Appbundler reads a Gemfile.lock and generates code with
+`gem "some-dep", "= VERSION"` statements to lock the app's dependencies
+to the versions selected by bundler. This code is used in binstubs for
+the application so that running (e.g.) `chef-client` on the command line
+activates the locked dependencies for `chef` before running the command.
+
+This provides the following benefits:
+* The application loads faster because rubygems is not resolving
+  dependency constraints at runtime.
+* The application runs with the same dependencies that it would if
+  bundler was used, so we can test applications (that will be installed
+  in an omnibus package) using the default bundler workflow.
+* There's no need to `bundle exec` or patch the bundler runtime into the
+  app.
+* The app can load gems not included in the Gemfile/gemspec. Our use
+  case for this is to load plugins (e.g., for knife and test kitchen).
+* A user can use rvm and still use the application (see below).
+* The application is protected from installation of incompatible
+  dependencies.
+
+# Usage
+
+Clone this project (gem coming soon) and bundle install:
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/opscode/appbundler.git
+cd appbundler
+bundle install
+```
+
+Clone whatever project you want to appbundle somewhere else, and bundle
+install it:
+
+```
+mkdir ~/oc
+cd ~/oc
+git clone https://github.com/opscode/chef.git
+cd chef
+bundle install
+```
+
+Create a bin directory where your bundled binstubs will live:
+
+```
+mkdir ~/appbundle-bin
+# Add to your PATH if you like
+```
+
+Now you can app bundle your project (chef in our example):
+
+```
+bin/appbundler ~/oc/chef ~/appbundler-bin
+```
+
+Now you can run all of the app's executables with locked down deps:
+
+```
+~/appbunlder-bin/chef-client -v
+```
+
+
+# RVM
+
+The generated binstubs explicitly disable rvm, so the above won't work
+if you're using rvm. This is intentional, because our use case is for
+omnibus applications where rvm's environment variables can break the
+embedded application by making ruby look for gems in rvm's gem repo.

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"

data/appbundler.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'appbundler/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "appbundler"
+  spec.version       = Appbundler::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["danielsdeleo"]
+  spec.email         = ["dan@opscode.com"]
+  spec.description   = %q{Extracts a dependency solution from bundler's Gemfile.lock to speed gem activation}
+  spec.summary       = spec.description
+  spec.homepage      = ""
+  spec.license       = "Apache2"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files`.split($/)
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 2.13"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "pry"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "mixlib-shellout", "~> 1.0"
+end

data/bin/appbundler

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+Kernel.trap(:INT) { exit 1 }
+
+begin
+  require 'appbundler/cli'
+rescue LoadError
+  $:.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", __FILE__)
+  require 'appbundler/cli'
+end
+
+Appbundler::CLI.run(ARGV)
+

data/lib/appbundler.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+module Appbundler
+end
+

data/lib/appbundler/app.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+require 'bundler'
+require 'pp'
+
+module Appbundler
+  class App
+
+    BINSTUB_FILE_VERSION=1
+
+    attr_reader :app_root
+    attr_reader :target_bin_dir
+
+    def self.demo
+      demo = new("/Users/ddeleo/oc/chef")
+
+      knife = demo.executables.grep(/knife/).first
+      puts demo.binstub(knife)
+    end
+
+    def initialize(app_root, target_bin_dir)
+      @app_root = app_root
+      @target_bin_dir = target_bin_dir
+    end
+
+    def write_executable_stubs
+      executables_to_create = executables.map do |real_executable_path|
+        basename = File.basename(real_executable_path)
+        stub_path = File.join(target_bin_dir, basename)
+        [real_executable_path, stub_path]
+      end
+
+      executables_to_create.each do |real_executable_path, stub_path|
+        File.open(stub_path, "wb", 0755) do |f|
+          f.write(binstub(real_executable_path))
+        end
+      end
+
+      executables_to_create
+    end
+
+    def name
+      File.basename(app_root)
+    end
+
+    def gemfile_lock
+      File.join(app_root, "Gemfile.lock")
+    end
+
+    def shebang
+      "#!#{Gem.ruby}\n"
+    end
+
+    # A specially formatted comment that documents the format version of the
+    # binstub files we generate.
+    #
+    # This comment should be unusual enough that we can reliably (enough)
+    # detect whether a binstub was created by Appbundler and parse it to learn
+    # what version of the format it uses. If we ever need to support reading or
+    # mutating existing binstubs, we'll know what file version we're starting
+    # with.
+    def file_format_comment
+      "#--APP_BUNDLER_BINSTUB_FORMAT_VERSION=#{BINSTUB_FILE_VERSION}--\n"
+    end
+
+    # Ruby code (as a string) that clears GEM_HOME and GEM_PATH environment
+    # variables. In an omnibus context, this is important so users can use
+    # things like rvm without accidentally pointing the app at rvm's
+    # ruby and gems.
+    #
+    # Environment sanitization can be skipped by setting the
+    # APPBUNDLER_ALLOW_RVM environment variable to "true". This feature
+    # exists to make tests run correctly on travis.ci (which uses rvm).
+    def env_sanitizer
+      %Q{ENV["GEM_HOME"] = ENV["GEM_PATH"] = nil unless ENV["APPBUNDLER_ALLOW_RVM"] == "true"}
+    end
+
+    def runtime_activate
+      @runtime_activate ||= begin
+        statements = runtime_dep_specs.map {|s| %Q|gem "#{s.name}", "= #{s.version}"|}
+        activate_code = ""
+        activate_code << env_sanitizer << "\n"
+        activate_code << statements.join("\n") << "\n"
+        activate_code << %Q|$:.unshift "#{app_lib_dir}"\n|
+        activate_code
+      end
+    end
+
+    def binstub(bin_file)
+      shebang + file_format_comment + runtime_activate + "Kernel.load '#{bin_file}'\n"
+    end
+
+    def executables
+      bin_dir_glob = File.join(app_root, "bin", "*")
+      Dir[bin_dir_glob]
+    end
+
+    def app_lib_dir
+      File.join(app_root, "lib")
+    end
+
+    def runtime_dep_specs
+      add_dependencies_from(app_spec)
+    end
+
+    def app_dependency_names
+      @app_dependency_names ||= app_spec.dependencies.map(&:name)
+    end
+
+    def app_spec
+      spec_for(name)
+    end
+
+    def gemfile_lock_specs
+      parsed_gemfile_lock.specs
+    end
+
+    def parsed_gemfile_lock
+      @parsed_gemfile_lock ||= Bundler::LockfileParser.new(IO.read(gemfile_lock))
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def add_dependencies_from(spec, collected_deps=[])
+      spec.dependencies.each do |dep|
+        next if collected_deps.any? {|s| s.name == dep.name }
+        next_spec = spec_for(dep.name)
+        collected_deps << next_spec
+        add_dependencies_from(next_spec, collected_deps)
+      end
+      collected_deps
+    end
+
+    def spec_for(dep_name)
+      gemfile_lock_specs.find {|s| s.name == dep_name } or raise "No spec #{dep_name}"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/appbundler/cli.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+require 'appbundler/version'
+require 'appbundler/app'
+
+module Appbundler
+  class CLI
+
+    def self.run(argv)
+      cli = new(argv)
+      cli.validate!
+      cli.run
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :argv
+
+    attr_reader :app_path
+    attr_reader :bin_path
+
+    def initialize(argv)
+      @argv = argv
+    end
+
+    def validate!
+      if argv.any? {|arg| %w{-h --help help -v --version}.include?(arg) }
+        $stdout.print(usage)
+        exit 0
+      elsif argv.size != 2
+        usage_and_exit!
+      else
+        @app_path = File.expand_path(argv[0])
+        @bin_path = File.expand_path(argv[1])
+        verify_app_path
+        verify_bin_path
+      end
+    end
+
+    def verify_app_path
+      if !File.directory?(app_path)
+        err("APPLICATION_DIR `#{app_path}' is not a directory or doesn't exist")
+        usage_and_exit!
+      elsif !File.exist?(File.join(app_path, "Gemfile.lock"))
+        err("APPLICATION_DIR does not contain require Gemfile.lock")
+        usage_and_exit!
+      end
+    end
+
+    def verify_bin_path
+      if !File.directory?(bin_path)
+        err("BINSTUB_DIR `#{bin_path}' is not a directory or doesn't exist")
+        usage_and_exit!
+      end
+    end
+
+    def run
+      created_stubs = App.new(app_path, bin_path).write_executable_stubs
+      created_stubs.each do |real_executable_path, stub_path|
+        $stdout.puts "Generated binstub #{stub_path} => #{real_executable_path}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def err(message)
+      $stderr.print("#{message}\n")
+    end
+
+    def usage_and_exit!
+      err(usage)
+      exit 1
+    end
+
+    def usage
+      <<-E
+Usage: appbundler APPLICATION_DIR BINSTUB_DIR
+
+  APPLICATION_DIR is the root directory of your app
+  BINSTUB_DIR is the directory where you want generated executables to be written
+E
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/appbundler/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Appbundler
+  VERSION = "0.1.0.beta.0"
+end

data/spec/appbundler/app_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'mixlib/shellout'
+require 'appbundler/app'
+
+describe Appbundler do
+
+  def all_specs
+    @all_specs ||= []
+  end
+
+  def double_spec(name, version, dep_names)
+    deps = dep_names.map {|n| double("Bundler::Dependency #{n}", :name => n.to_s) }
+    spec = double("Bundler::LazySpecification '#{name}'", :name => name.to_s, :version => version, :dependencies => deps)
+    all_specs << spec
+    spec
+  end
+
+  def shellout!(cmd)
+    s = Mixlib::ShellOut.new(cmd, :env => {"RUBYOPT" => nil, "BUNDLE_GEMFILE" => nil,  "APPBUNDLER_ALLOW_RVM" => "true"})
+    s.run_command
+    s.error!
+    s
+  end
+
+  let(:target_bindir) { File.expand_path("../../test-tmp/bin", __FILE__) }
+
+  context "given an app with multiple levels of dependencies" do
+
+    let!(:second_level_dep_a_a) do
+      double_spec(:second_level_dep_a_a, "2.1.0", [])
+    end
+
+    let!(:second_level_dep_shared) do
+      double_spec(:second_level_dep_shared, "2.3.0", [])
+    end
+
+    let!(:second_level_dep_b_a) do
+      double_spec(:second_level_dep_b_a, "2.2.0", [])
+    end
+
+    let!(:first_level_dep_a) do
+      double_spec(:first_level_dep_a, "1.1.0", [:second_level_dep_a_a, :second_level_dep_shared])
+    end
+
+    let!(:first_level_dep_b) do
+      double_spec(:first_level_dep_b, "1.2.0", [:second_level_dep_b_a, :second_level_dep_shared])
+    end
+
+    let!(:app_spec) do
+      double_spec(:app, "1.0.0", [:first_level_dep_a, :first_level_dep_b])
+    end
+
+    let(:app_root) { "/opt/app/embedded/apps/app" }
+
+    let(:app) do
+      Appbundler::App.new(app_root, target_bindir)
+    end
+
+    before do
+      app.stub(:gemfile_lock_specs).and_return(all_specs)
+    end
+
+    it "finds all runtime dependencies of the app" do
+      # we want to find the minimum set of gems that we need to activate to run
+      # the application. To do this, we look at the app's runtime deps and
+      # recursively search through the list of gemspecs that we got from the
+      # Gemfile.lock, collecting all the runtime deps. This should get us the
+      # smallest possible "activate.rb" file that can launch the application
+      # with locked gem versions.
+      expect(app.runtime_dep_specs).to include(first_level_dep_a)
+      expect(app.runtime_dep_specs).to include(first_level_dep_b)
+      expect(app.runtime_dep_specs).to include(second_level_dep_a_a)
+      expect(app.runtime_dep_specs).to include(second_level_dep_b_a)
+      expect(app.runtime_dep_specs).to include(second_level_dep_shared)
+      expect(app.runtime_dep_specs.select {|s| s == second_level_dep_shared}).to have(1).item
+    end
+
+    it "generates gem activation code for the app" do
+      # this is code with a bunch of gem "foo", "= X.Y.Z" statements. The top
+      # level application is _not_ included in this, it's added to the load
+      # path instead.
+      expect(app.runtime_activate).to include(%q{gem "first_level_dep_a", "= 1.1.0"})
+      expect(app.runtime_activate).to include(%q{gem "second_level_dep_a_a", "= 2.1.0"})
+      expect(app.runtime_activate).to include(%q{gem "second_level_dep_shared", "= 2.3.0"})
+      expect(app.runtime_activate).to include(%q{gem "first_level_dep_b", "= 1.2.0"})
+      expect(app.runtime_activate).to include(%q{gem "second_level_dep_b_a", "= 2.2.0"})
+      expect(app.runtime_activate).to_not include(%q{gem "app"})
+    end
+
+    it "adds the app code to the load path" do
+      expect(app.runtime_activate).to include('$:.unshift "/opt/app/embedded/apps/app/lib"')
+    end
+
+    it "generates code to override GEM_HOME and GEM_PATH (e.g., rvm)" do
+      expected = %Q{ENV["GEM_HOME"] = ENV["GEM_PATH"] = nil unless ENV["APPBUNDLER_ALLOW_RVM"] == "true"}
+      expect(app.env_sanitizer).to eq(expected)
+      expect(app.runtime_activate).to include(expected)
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  context "when created with the example application" do
+    FIXTURES_PATH =  File.expand_path("../../fixtures/", __FILE__).freeze
+
+    APP_ROOT = File.join(FIXTURES_PATH, "example-app").freeze
+
+    let(:app_root) { APP_ROOT }
+
+    let(:app) do
+      Appbundler::App.new(APP_ROOT, target_bindir)
+    end
+
+    before(:all) do
+      Dir.chdir(APP_ROOT) do
+        shellout!("bundle install")
+      end
+    end
+
+    before do
+      FileUtils.rm_rf(target_bindir) if File.exist?(target_bindir)
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(target_bindir)
+    end
+
+    after(:all) do
+      FileUtils.rm_rf(target_bindir) if File.exist?(target_bindir)
+    end
+
+    it "initializes ok" do
+      app
+    end
+
+    it "names the app using the directory basename" do
+      app.name.should == "example-app"
+    end
+
+    it "lists the app's dependencies" do
+      # only runtime deps
+      expect(app.app_dependency_names).to eq(["chef"])
+    end
+
+    it "generates runtime activation code for the app" do
+      expected_gem_activates=<<-E
+ENV["GEM_HOME"] = ENV["GEM_PATH"] = nil unless ENV["APPBUNDLER_ALLOW_RVM"] == "true"
+gem "chef", "= 11.10.4"
+gem "chef-zero", "= 1.7.3"
+gem "hashie", "= 2.0.5"
+gem "json", "= 1.8.1"
+gem "mixlib-log", "= 1.6.0"
+gem "moneta", "= 0.6.0"
+gem "rack", "= 1.5.2"
+gem "diff-lcs", "= 1.2.5"
+gem "erubis", "= 2.7.0"
+gem "highline", "= 1.6.20"
+gem "mime-types", "= 1.25.1"
+gem "mixlib-authentication", "= 1.3.0"
+gem "mixlib-cli", "= 1.4.0"
+gem "mixlib-config", "= 2.1.0"
+gem "mixlib-shellout", "= 1.3.0"
+gem "net-ssh", "= 2.8.0"
+gem "net-ssh-multi", "= 1.2.0"
+gem "net-ssh-gateway", "= 1.2.0"
+gem "ohai", "= 6.20.0"
+gem "ipaddress", "= 0.8.0"
+gem "systemu", "= 2.5.2"
+gem "yajl-ruby", "= 1.2.0"
+gem "pry", "= 0.9.12.6"
+gem "coderay", "= 1.1.0"
+gem "method_source", "= 0.8.2"
+gem "slop", "= 3.4.7"
+gem "puma", "= 1.6.3"
+gem "rest-client", "= 1.6.7"
+E
+      expect(app.runtime_activate).to include(expected_gem_activates)
+      expected_load_path =  '$:.unshift "' + File.join(app_root, "lib") + '"'
+      expect(app.runtime_activate).to include(expected_load_path)
+    end
+
+    it "lists the app's executables" do
+      expected_executables = %w[app-binary-1 app-binary-2].map do |basename|
+        File.join(app_root, "/bin", basename)
+      end
+      expect(app.executables).to match_array(expected_executables)
+    end
+
+    it "generates an executable 'stub' for an executable in the app" do
+      app_binary_1_path = app.executables.grep(/app\-binary\-1/).first
+      executable_content = app.binstub(app_binary_1_path)
+
+      shebang = executable_content.lines.first
+      expect(shebang).to match(/^\#\!/)
+      expect(shebang).to include(Gem.ruby)
+
+      expect(executable_content).to include(app.runtime_activate)
+
+      load_binary = executable_content.lines.to_a.last
+      expect(load_binary).to eq(%Q[Kernel.load '#{app_binary_1_path}'\n])
+    end
+
+    it "generates executable stubs for all executables in the app" do
+      app.write_executable_stubs
+      binary_1 = File.join(target_bindir, "app-binary-1")
+      binary_2 = File.join(target_bindir, "app-binary-2")
+      expect(File.exist?(binary_1)).to be_true
+      expect(File.exist?(binary_2)).to be_true
+      expect(File.executable?(binary_1)).to be_true
+      expect(File.executable?(binary_1)).to be_true
+      expect(shellout!(binary_1).stdout).to eq("binary 1 ran\n")
+      expect(shellout!(binary_2).stdout).to eq("binary 2 ran\n")
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end

data/spec/fixtures/example-app/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+gemspec

data/spec/fixtures/example-app/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Example App
+
+This app is a test fixture. It has no use of its own.

data/spec/fixtures/example-app/bin/app-binary-1

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+puts "binary 1 ran"

data/spec/fixtures/example-app/bin/app-binary-2

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+puts "binary 2 ran"

data/spec/fixtures/example-app/example-app.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "example-app"
+  spec.version       = "1.0.0"
+  spec.authors       = ["danielsdeleo"]
+  spec.email         = ["dan@opscode.com"]
+  spec.description   = %q{test fixture app}
+  spec.summary       = spec.description
+  spec.homepage      = ""
+  spec.license       = "Apache2"
+
+  spec.files         = Dir.glob("{bin,lib,spec}/**/*").reject {|f| File.directory?(f) }
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency "chef"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "pry"
+end
+

data/spec/fixtures/example-app/lib/example_app.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module ExampleApp
+  IT_WORKS = "yes"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: appbundler
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0.beta.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- danielsdeleo
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2014-02-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ! '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ! '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.13'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.13'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ! '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ! '>='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: mixlib-shellout
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.0'
+description: Extracts a dependency solution from bundler's Gemfile.lock to speed gem
+  activation
+email:
+- dan@opscode.com
+executables:
+- appbundler
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- .gitignore
+- .rspec
+- .travis.yml
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- appbundler.gemspec
+- bin/appbundler
+- lib/appbundler.rb
+- lib/appbundler/app.rb
+- lib/appbundler/cli.rb
+- lib/appbundler/version.rb
+- spec/appbundler/app_spec.rb
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/Gemfile
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/Gemfile.lock
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/README.md
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/bin/app-binary-1
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/bin/app-binary-2
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/example-app.gemspec
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/lib/example_app.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+homepage: ''
+licenses:
+- Apache2
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>'
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 1.3.1
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.2.0
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Extracts a dependency solution from bundler's Gemfile.lock to speed gem activation
+test_files:
+- spec/appbundler/app_spec.rb
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/Gemfile
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/Gemfile.lock
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/README.md
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/bin/app-binary-1
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/bin/app-binary-2
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/example-app.gemspec
+- spec/fixtures/example-app/lib/example_app.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+has_rdoc: