almost-sinatra 0.1.0 → 1.0.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/LICENSE.md +116 -0
- data/Manifest.txt +1 -0
- data/README.md +334 -0
- data/Rakefile +3 -3
- data/lib/almost-sinatra.rb +4 -3
- metadata +7 -5
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data/LICENSE.md
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data/Manifest.txt
CHANGED
data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -1 +1,335 @@
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# Almost Sinatra
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## What's Sinatra?
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Simple (yet powerful and flexible) micro webframework.
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``` ruby
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require 'sinatra'
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get '/' do
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'Hallo Vienna! Servus Wien!'
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end
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```
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Trivia Quiz - How Many Lines of Ruby Code?
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- (A) 20 Lines
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- (B) 200 Lines
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- (C) 2 000 Lines
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- (D) 20 000 Lines
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## What's Almost Sinatra?
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Sinatra refactored, only six lines now. A hack by Konstantin Haase.
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[almost_sinatra.rb](https://github.com/rkh/almost-sinatra/blob/master/almost_sinatra.rb):
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``` ruby
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%w.rack tilt date INT TERM..map{|l|trap(l){$r.stop}rescue require l};$u=Date;$z=($u.new.year + 145).abs;puts "== Almost Sinatra/No Version has taken the stage on #$z for development with backup from Webrick"
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$n=Module.new{extend Rack;a,D,S,q=Rack::Builder.new,Object.method(:define_method),/@@ *([^\n]+)\n(((?!@@)[^\n]*\n)*)/m
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%w[get post put delete].map{|m|D.(m){|u,&b|a.map(u){run->(e){[200,{"Content-Type"=>"text/html"},[a.instance_eval(&b)]]}}}}
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Tilt.mappings.map{|k,v|D.(k){|n,*o|$t||=(h=$u._jisx0301("hash, please");File.read(caller[0][/^[^:]+/]).scan(S){|a,b|h[a]=b};h);v[0].new(*o){n=="#{n}"?n:$t[n.to_s]}.render(a,o[0].try(:[],:locals)||{})}}
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%w[set enable disable configure helpers use register].map{|m|D.(m){|*_,&b|b.try :[]}};END{Rack::Handler.get("webrick").run(a,Port:$z){|s|$r=s}}
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%w[params session].map{|m|D.(m){q.send m}};a.use Rack::Session::Cookie;a.use Rack::Lock;D.(:before){|&b|a.use Rack::Config,&b};before{|e|q=Rack::Request.new e;q.params.dup.map{|k,v|params[k.to_sym]=v}}}
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```
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## Almost Sinatra - A Breakdown Line by Line
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### Line 1/6
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(Like) Sinatra = Rack + Tilt
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Line 1:
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``` ruby
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%w.rack tilt date INT TERM..map{|l|trap(l){$r.stop}rescue require l};$u=Date;$z=($u.new.year + 145).abs;puts "== Almost Sinatra/No Version has taken the stage on #$z for development with backup from Webrick"
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```
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Breakdown:
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```
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require 'rack'
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require 'tilt'
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trap( 'INT' ) { $server.stop } # rename $r to $server
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trap( 'TERM' ) { $server.stop }
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$port = 4567 # rename $z to $port
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puts "== Almost Sinatra has taken the stage on #{$port} for development with backup from Webrick"
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```
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**Aside - What's rack?**
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Lets you mix 'n' match servers and apps.
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Lets you stack apps inside apps inside apps inside apps inside apps.
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Good News: A Sinatra app is a Rack app.
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Learn more about Rack @ [`rack.github.io`](http://rack.github.io).
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**Aside - What's tilt?**
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Tilt offers a standard "generic" interface for template engines.
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Let's check-up what formats and template engines tilt includes out-of-the-box:
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``` ruby
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require 'tilt'
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Tilt.mappings.each do |ext, engines|
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puts "#{ext.ljust(12)} : #{engines.inspect}"
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end
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```
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Will result in:
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``` ruby
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str : [Tilt::StringTemplate]
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erb : [Tilt::ErubisTemplate, Tilt::ERBTemplate]
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rhtml : [Tilt::ErubisTemplate, Tilt::ERBTemplate]
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erubis : [Tilt::ErubisTemplate]
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etn : [Tilt::EtanniTemplate]
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etanni : [Tilt::EtanniTemplate]
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haml : [Tilt::HamlTemplate]
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sass : [Tilt::SassTemplate]
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scss : [Tilt::ScssTemplate]
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less : [Tilt::LessTemplate]
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rcsv : [Tilt::CSVTemplate]
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coffee : [Tilt::CoffeeScriptTemplate]
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nokogiri : [Tilt::NokogiriTemplate]
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builder : [Tilt::BuilderTemplate]
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mab : [Tilt::MarkabyTemplate]
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liquid : [Tilt::LiquidTemplate]
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radius : [Tilt::RadiusTemplate]
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markdown : [Tilt::RedcarpetTemplate, Tilt::RedcarpetTemplate::Redcarpet2, Tilt::RedcarpetTemplate::Redcarpet1, Tilt::RDiscountTemplate, Tilt::BlueClothTemplate, Tilt::KramdownTemplate, Tilt::MarukuTemplate]
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mkd : [Tilt::RedcarpetTemplate, Tilt::RedcarpetTemplate::Redcarpet2, Tilt::RedcarpetTemplate::Redcarpet1, Tilt::RDiscountTemplate, Tilt::BlueClothTemplate, Tilt::KramdownTemplate, Tilt::MarukuTemplate]
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md : [Tilt::RedcarpetTemplate, Tilt::RedcarpetTemplate::Redcarpet2, Tilt::RedcarpetTemplate::Redcarpet1, Tilt::RDiscountTemplate, Tilt::BlueClothTemplate, Tilt::KramdownTemplate, Tilt::MarukuTemplate]
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textile : [Tilt::RedClothTemplate]
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rdoc : [Tilt::RDocTemplate]
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wiki : [Tilt::WikiClothTemplate, Tilt::CreoleTemplate]
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creole : [Tilt::CreoleTemplate]
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mediawiki : [Tilt::WikiClothTemplate]
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mw : [Tilt::WikiClothTemplate]
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yajl : [Tilt::YajlTemplate]
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ad : [Tilt::AsciidoctorTemplate]
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adoc : [Tilt::AsciidoctorTemplate]
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asciidoc : [Tilt::AsciidoctorTemplate]
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html : [Tilt::PlainTemplate]
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```
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### Line 2/6
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Line 2:
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``` ruby
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$n=Module.new{extend Rack;a,D,S,q=Rack::Builder.new,Object.method(:define_method),/@@ *([^\n]+)\n(((?!@@)[^\n]*\n)*)/m
|
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+
´´´
|
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+
|
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Breakdown:
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+
|
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´´´ ruby
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$n = Module.new do
|
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app = Rack::Builder.new # rename a to app
|
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+
req = nil # rename q to req
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´´´
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+
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### Line 3/6
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|
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Line 3:
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|
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``` ruby
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%w[get post put delete].map{|m|D.(m){|u,&b|a.map(u){run->(e){[200,{"Content-Type"=>"text/html"},[a.instance_eval(&b)]]}}}}
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```
|
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Breakdown:
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+
|
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```
|
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['get','post','put','delete'].each do |method|
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define_method method do |path, &block|
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app.map( path ) do
|
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run ->(env){ [200, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'}, [app.instance_eval( &block )]]}
|
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end
|
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end
|
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end
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```
|
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### Line 4/6
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Line 4:
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``` ruby
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Tilt.mappings.map{|k,v|D.(k){|n,*o|$t||=(h=$u._jisx0301("hash, please");File.read(caller[0][/^[^:]+/]).scan(S){|a,b|h[a]=b};h);v[0].new(*o){n=="#{n}"?n:$t[n.to_s]}.render(a,o[0].try(:[],:locals)||{})}}
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```
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Breakdown:
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``` ruby
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Tilt.mappings.each do |ext, engines| # rename k to ext and v to engines
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define_method ext do |text, *args| # rename n to text and o to args
|
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template = engines[0].new(*args) do
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text
|
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end
|
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locals = (args[0].respond_to?(:[]) ? args[0][:locals] : nil) || {} # was o[0].try(:[],:locals)||{}
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template.render( app, locals )
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end
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end
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```
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Commentary: Almost Sinatra will define a method for every format so you can use, for example:
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```
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markdown "Strong emphasis, aka bold, with **asterisks** or __underscores__."
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```
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|
+
or
|
199
|
+
|
200
|
+
```
|
201
|
+
erb "Hello <%= name %>!", locals: { name: params['name'] }
|
202
|
+
```
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
|
205
|
+
|
206
|
+
### Line 5/6
|
207
|
+
|
208
|
+
Line 5:
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
``` ruby
|
211
|
+
%w[set enable disable configure helpers use register].map{|m|D.(m){|*_,&b|b.try :[]}};END{Rack::Handler.get("webrick").run(a,Port:$z){|s|$r=s}}
|
212
|
+
```
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
Breakdown:
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
```
|
217
|
+
# was END { ... }; change to run! method
|
218
|
+
define_method 'run!' do
|
219
|
+
Rack::Handler.get('webrick').run( app, Port:$port ) {|server| $server=server }
|
220
|
+
end
|
221
|
+
```
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
|
224
|
+
### Line 6/6
|
225
|
+
|
226
|
+
Line 6:
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
``` ruby
|
229
|
+
%w[params session].map{|m|D.(m){q.send m}};a.use Rack::Session::Cookie;a.use Rack::Lock;D.(:before){|&b|a.use Rack::Config,&b};before{|e|q=Rack::Request.new e;q.params.dup.map{|k,v|params[k.to_sym]=v}}}
|
230
|
+
```
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
Breakdown:
|
233
|
+
|
234
|
+
``` ruby
|
235
|
+
['params','session'].each do |method|
|
236
|
+
define_method method do
|
237
|
+
req.send method
|
238
|
+
end
|
239
|
+
end
|
240
|
+
|
241
|
+
app.use Rack::Session::Cookie
|
242
|
+
app.use Rack::Lock
|
243
|
+
app.use Rack::Config do |env|
|
244
|
+
req = Rack::Request.new( env )
|
245
|
+
end
|
246
|
+
end # Module.new
|
247
|
+
```
|
248
|
+
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
## The Proof of the Pudding - hello.rb
|
251
|
+
|
252
|
+
`samples/hello.rb`:
|
253
|
+
|
254
|
+
``` ruby
|
255
|
+
require 'almost-sinatra'
|
256
|
+
|
257
|
+
include $n # include "anonymous" Almost Sinatra DSL module
|
258
|
+
|
259
|
+
get '/hello' do
|
260
|
+
erb "Hello <%%= name %>!", locals: { name: params['name'] }
|
261
|
+
end
|
262
|
+
|
263
|
+
get '/' do
|
264
|
+
markdown <<EOS
|
265
|
+
## Welcome to Almost Sinatra
|
266
|
+
|
267
|
+
A six line ruby hack by Konstantin Haase.
|
268
|
+
|
269
|
+
Try:
|
270
|
+
- [Say hello!](/hello?name=Nancy)
|
271
|
+
|
272
|
+
Powered by Almost Sinatra (#{Time.now})
|
273
|
+
EOS
|
274
|
+
end
|
275
|
+
|
276
|
+
|
277
|
+
run!
|
278
|
+
```
|
279
|
+
|
280
|
+
Use
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
```
|
283
|
+
$ ruby -I ./lib ./samples/hello.rb
|
284
|
+
```
|
285
|
+
|
286
|
+
|
287
|
+
## Got Inspired? Build Your Own Microframework
|
288
|
+
|
289
|
+
- New York, New York
|
290
|
+
- Nancy
|
291
|
+
- Rum
|
292
|
+
- Cuba
|
293
|
+
- Roda
|
294
|
+
- and many more
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
|
297
|
+
## Real World Case Study - webservice gem - (Yet Another) HTTP JSON API (Web Service) Builder
|
298
|
+
|
299
|
+
Micro "framework" for building HTTP JSON APIs (about 100 lines of code).
|
300
|
+
Example:
|
301
|
+
|
302
|
+
``` ruby
|
303
|
+
get '/beer/:key' do
|
304
|
+
Beer.find_by_key!( params[ :key ] )
|
305
|
+
end
|
306
|
+
|
307
|
+
get '/brewery/:key' do
|
308
|
+
Brewery.find_by_key!( params[ :key ] )
|
309
|
+
end
|
310
|
+
```
|
311
|
+
|
312
|
+
|
313
|
+
## Links, Links, Links
|
314
|
+
|
315
|
+
- Article :: [Decoding Almost Sinatra](https://robm.me.uk/2013/12/13/decoding-almost-sinatra.html), by Rob Miller
|
316
|
+
- Article :: [Code Safari: Almost Sinatra, Almost Readable](http://www.sitepoint.com/code-safari-almost-sinatra-almost-readable/), by Xavier Shay
|
317
|
+
- Article :: [tilt gem - let's build (yet another) micro web framework in less than 33 lines of code](http://planetruby.github.io/gems/tilt.html), by Gerald Bauer
|
318
|
+
|
319
|
+
|
320
|
+
|
321
|
+
## Bonus: Fun Almost Sinatra Obfuscation Hacks
|
322
|
+
|
323
|
+
"Calculate" the Sinatra Port 4567:
|
324
|
+
|
325
|
+
```
|
326
|
+
(Date.new.year + 145).abs # Date.new.year always returns -4712, the default value for years
|
327
|
+
# => 4567
|
328
|
+
```
|
329
|
+
|
330
|
+
"Get" empty Hash (e.g. `{}`):
|
331
|
+
|
332
|
+
```
|
333
|
+
Date._jisx0301("hash, please")
|
334
|
+
# => {}
|
335
|
+
```
|
data/Rakefile
CHANGED
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ require 'hoe'
|
|
2
2
|
|
3
3
|
Hoe.spec 'almost-sinatra' do
|
4
4
|
|
5
|
-
self.version = '
|
5
|
+
self.version = '1.0.0'
|
6
6
|
|
7
7
|
self.summary = 'almost-sinatra - six lines of almost sinatra refactored and bundled up for easy (re)use - build your own webframework from scratch with rack and tilt'
|
8
8
|
self.description = summary
|
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ Hoe.spec 'almost-sinatra' do
|
|
17
17
|
self.history_file = 'HISTORY.md'
|
18
18
|
|
19
19
|
self.extra_deps = [
|
20
|
-
['rack' ],
|
21
|
-
['tilt' ],
|
20
|
+
['rack', '>= 2.0' ],
|
21
|
+
['tilt', '>= 2.0' ],
|
22
22
|
]
|
23
23
|
|
24
24
|
self.licenses = ['Public Domain']
|
data/lib/almost-sinatra.rb
CHANGED
@@ -70,9 +70,10 @@ $n = Module.new do
|
|
70
70
|
# Line 4:
|
71
71
|
# Tilt.mappings.map{|k,v|D.(k){|n,*o|$t||=(h=$u._jisx0301("hash, please");File.read(caller[0][/^[^:]+/]).scan(S){|a,b|h[a]=b};h);v[0].new(*o){n=="#{n}"?n:$t[n.to_s]}.render(a,o[0].try(:[],:locals)||{})}}
|
72
72
|
|
73
|
-
Tilt.
|
74
|
-
define_method ext do |text, *args|
|
75
|
-
|
73
|
+
Tilt.default_mapping.lazy_map.each do |ext, engines| # rename k to ext and v to engines
|
74
|
+
define_method ext do |text, *args|
|
75
|
+
# rename n to text and o to args
|
76
|
+
template = Kernel.const_get(engines[0][0]).new(*args) do
|
76
77
|
text
|
77
78
|
end
|
78
79
|
locals = (args[0].respond_to?(:[]) ? args[0][:locals] : nil) || {} # was o[0].try(:[],:locals)||{}
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: almost-sinatra
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version:
|
4
|
+
version: 1.0.0
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Konstantin Haase
|
@@ -17,28 +17,28 @@ dependencies:
|
|
17
17
|
requirements:
|
18
18
|
- - ">="
|
19
19
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
20
|
-
version: '0'
|
20
|
+
version: '2.0'
|
21
21
|
type: :runtime
|
22
22
|
prerelease: false
|
23
23
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
24
24
|
requirements:
|
25
25
|
- - ">="
|
26
26
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
27
|
-
version: '0'
|
27
|
+
version: '2.0'
|
28
28
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
29
29
|
name: tilt
|
30
30
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
31
31
|
requirements:
|
32
32
|
- - ">="
|
33
33
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
34
|
-
version: '0'
|
34
|
+
version: '2.0'
|
35
35
|
type: :runtime
|
36
36
|
prerelease: false
|
37
37
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
38
38
|
requirements:
|
39
39
|
- - ">="
|
40
40
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
41
|
-
version: '0'
|
41
|
+
version: '2.0'
|
42
42
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
43
43
|
name: rdoc
|
44
44
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -74,10 +74,12 @@ executables: []
|
|
74
74
|
extensions: []
|
75
75
|
extra_rdoc_files:
|
76
76
|
- HISTORY.md
|
77
|
+
- LICENSE.md
|
77
78
|
- Manifest.txt
|
78
79
|
- README.md
|
79
80
|
files:
|
80
81
|
- HISTORY.md
|
82
|
+
- LICENSE.md
|
81
83
|
- Manifest.txt
|
82
84
|
- README.md
|
83
85
|
- Rakefile
|