aight-rails 0.1

checksums.yaml

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data/README.md

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+# Aight::Rails
+
+Adds the excellent [Aight shim/polyfill](https://github.com/shawnbot/aight) into your rails application.
+
+## Usage
+
+Add the following to your Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'aight-rails'
+```
+
+then run:
+
+```
+bundle install
+```
+
+Now you only need to add the following to your layout:
+
+```erb
+<!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'aight' %>
+<![endif]-->
+```
+
+Also includes the d3 extension to aight. To include it just:
+
+```erb
+<!--[if lt IE 9]>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'aight.d3' %>
+<![endif]-->
+```
+
+## License
+
+Same as Aight itself this is public domain.
+See https://github.com/shawnbot/aight/blob/master/LICENSE
+for further details.

data/lib/aight-rails.rb

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+require "aight-rails/engine"
+
+module AightRails
+  # intentionally blank
+end

data/lib/aight-rails/engine.rb

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+module AightRails
+  class Engine < ::Rails::Engine
+    initializer "aight-rails.assets.precompile" do |app|
+      app.config.assets.precompile << %w(aight.js aight.d3.js)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/aight.d3.js

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+(function(exports) {
+
+    aight.d3 = {};
+
+    if (aight.browser.ie8) {
+        function mapped(property, format, parse) {
+            var read = function(p) {
+                    var value = this.node().style[property];
+                    return parse
+                        ? parse.call(this, value, p)
+                        : value;
+                },
+                write = function(p, value) {
+                    return this.each(function() {
+                        var v = (typeof value === "function")
+                            ? value.apply(this, arguments)
+                            : value;
+                        this.style[property] = format
+                            ? format.call(this, v, p)
+                            : v;
+                    });
+                };
+            return function() {
+                return arguments.length > 1
+                    ? write.apply(this, arguments)
+                    : read.call(this);
+            };
+        }
+
+        var aight_d3_style = {
+            "background-image":         mapped("backgroundImage"),
+            "background-repeat":        mapped("backgroundRepeat"),
+            "background-position":      mapped("backgroundPosition"),
+            "background-color":         mapped("backgroundColor"),
+
+            "opacity":                  mapped("filter",
+                function opacity_to_filter(opacity) {
+                    return ["alpha(opacity=", Math.round(opacity * 100), ")"].join("");
+                }, 
+                function filter_to_opacity(filter) {
+                    var opacity = (filter || "").match(/opacity=(\d+)/)[1] || 100;
+                    return opacity / 100;
+                })
+        };
+
+        aight.d3.style = aight_d3_style;
+
+        var d3_style = d3.selection.prototype.style;
+        d3.selection.prototype.style = function(prop) {
+            var style = aight_d3_style.hasOwnProperty(prop)
+                ? aight_d3_style[prop]
+                : d3_style;
+            return style.apply(this, arguments);
+        };
+    }
+
+})(this);

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/aight.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1820 @@
+/*
+ * aight <http://github.com/shawnbot/aight/>
+ * Aight is a collection of JavaScript shims that make IE8 behave like a modern
+ * browser (sans SVG).
+ */
+(function(exports) {
+
+    var aight = exports.aight = (function() {
+        var nav = navigator.appName,
+            version = navigator.appVersion,
+            ie = (nav == 'Microsoft Internet Explorer');
+        if (ie) {
+            var match = navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE ([0-9]{1,}[\.0-9]{0,})/);
+            version = match ? parseFloat(match[1]) : 0;
+        }
+        return {
+            version: "1.2.5",
+            browser: {
+                name:       nav,
+                version:    version,
+                ie:         ie,
+                ie10:       (ie && version >= 10),
+                ie9:        (ie && version >= 9 && version < 10),
+                ie8:        (ie && version >= 8 && version < 9),
+                ie7:        (ie && version >= 7 && version < 8),
+                ie6:        (ie && version >= 6 && version < 7)
+            }
+        };
+    })();
+
+})(this);
+/*
+ * classList.js: Cross-browser full element.classList implementation.
+ * 2012-11-15
+ *
+ * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
+ * Public Domain.
+ * NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ */
+
+/*global self, document, DOMException */
+
+/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/classList.js/blob/master/classList.js*/
+
+if (typeof document !== "undefined" && !("classList" in document.createElement("a"))) {
+
+(function (view) {
+
+"use strict";
+
+if (!('HTMLElement' in view) && !('Element' in view)) return;
+
+var
+	  classListProp = "classList"
+	, protoProp = "prototype"
+	, elemCtrProto = (view.HTMLElement || view.Element)[protoProp]
+	, objCtr = Object
+	, strTrim = String[protoProp].trim || function () {
+		return this.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "");
+	}
+	, arrIndexOf = Array[protoProp].indexOf || function (item) {
+		var
+			  i = 0
+			, len = this.length
+		;
+		for (; i < len; i++) {
+			if (i in this && this[i] === item) {
+				return i;
+			}
+		}
+		return -1;
+	}
+	// Vendors: please allow content code to instantiate DOMExceptions
+	, DOMEx = function (type, message) {
+		this.name = type;
+		this.code = DOMException[type];
+		this.message = message;
+	}
+	, checkTokenAndGetIndex = function (classList, token) {
+		if (token === "") {
+			throw new DOMEx(
+				  "SYNTAX_ERR"
+				, "An invalid or illegal string was specified"
+			);
+		}
+		if (/\s/.test(token)) {
+			throw new DOMEx(
+				  "INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR"
+				, "String contains an invalid character"
+			);
+		}
+		return arrIndexOf.call(classList, token);
+	}
+	, ClassList = function (elem) {
+		var
+			  trimmedClasses = strTrim.call(elem.className)
+			, classes = trimmedClasses ? trimmedClasses.split(/\s+/) : []
+			, i = 0
+			, len = classes.length
+		;
+		for (; i < len; i++) {
+			this.push(classes[i]);
+		}
+		this._updateClassName = function () {
+			elem.className = this.toString();
+		};
+	}
+	, classListProto = ClassList[protoProp] = []
+	, classListGetter = function () {
+		return new ClassList(this);
+	}
+;
+// Most DOMException implementations don't allow calling DOMException's toString()
+// on non-DOMExceptions. Error's toString() is sufficient here.
+DOMEx[protoProp] = Error[protoProp];
+classListProto.item = function (i) {
+	return this[i] || null;
+};
+classListProto.contains = function (token) {
+	token += "";
+	return checkTokenAndGetIndex(this, token) !== -1;
+};
+classListProto.add = function () {
+	var
+		  tokens = arguments
+		, i = 0
+		, l = tokens.length
+		, token
+		, updated = false
+	;
+	do {
+		token = tokens[i] + "";
+		if (checkTokenAndGetIndex(this, token) === -1) {
+			this.push(token);
+			updated = true;
+		}
+	}
+	while (++i < l);
+
+	if (updated) {
+		this._updateClassName();
+	}
+};
+classListProto.remove = function () {
+	var
+		  tokens = arguments
+		, i = 0
+		, l = tokens.length
+		, token
+		, updated = false
+	;
+	do {
+		token = tokens[i] + "";
+		var index = checkTokenAndGetIndex(this, token);
+		if (index !== -1) {
+			this.splice(index, 1);
+			updated = true;
+		}
+	}
+	while (++i < l);
+
+	if (updated) {
+		this._updateClassName();
+	}
+};
+classListProto.toggle = function (token, forse) {
+	token += "";
+
+	var
+		  result = this.contains(token)
+		, method = result ?
+			forse !== true && "remove"
+		:
+			forse !== false && "add"
+	;
+
+	if (method) {
+		this[method](token);
+	}
+
+	return !result;
+};
+classListProto.toString = function () {
+	return this.join(" ");
+};
+
+if (objCtr.defineProperty) {
+	var classListPropDesc = {
+		  get: classListGetter
+		, enumerable: true
+		, configurable: true
+	};
+	try {
+		objCtr.defineProperty(elemCtrProto, classListProp, classListPropDesc);
+	} catch (ex) { // IE 8 doesn't support enumerable:true
+		if (ex.number === -0x7FF5EC54) {
+			classListPropDesc.enumerable = false;
+			objCtr.defineProperty(elemCtrProto, classListProp, classListPropDesc);
+		}
+	}
+} else if (objCtr[protoProp].__defineGetter__) {
+	elemCtrProto.__defineGetter__(classListProp, classListGetter);
+}
+
+}(self));
+
+}
+// Copyright 2009-2012 by contributors, MIT License
+// vim: ts=4 sts=4 sw=4 expandtab
+
+// Module systems magic dance
+(function (definition) {
+    // RequireJS
+    if (typeof define == "function") {
+        define(definition);
+    // YUI3
+    } else if (typeof YUI == "function") {
+        YUI.add("es5", definition);
+    // CommonJS and <script>
+    } else {
+        definition();
+    }
+})(function () {
+
+/**
+ * Brings an environment as close to ECMAScript 5 compliance
+ * as is possible with the facilities of erstwhile engines.
+ *
+ * Annotated ES5: http://es5.github.com/ (specific links below)
+ * ES5 Spec: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-262.pdf
+ * Required reading: http://javascriptweblog.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/extending-javascript-natives/
+ */
+
+//
+// Function
+// ========
+//
+
+// ES-5 15.3.4.5
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.5
+
+function Empty() {}
+
+if (!Function.prototype.bind) {
+    Function.prototype.bind = function bind(that) { // .length is 1
+        // 1. Let Target be the this value.
+        var target = this;
+        // 2. If IsCallable(Target) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
+        if (typeof target != "function") {
+            throw new TypeError("Function.prototype.bind called on incompatible " + target);
+        }
+        // 3. Let A be a new (possibly empty) internal list of all of the
+        //   argument values provided after thisArg (arg1, arg2 etc), in order.
+        // XXX slicedArgs will stand in for "A" if used
+        var args = _Array_slice_.call(arguments, 1); // for normal call
+        // 4. Let F be a new native ECMAScript object.
+        // 11. Set the [[Prototype]] internal property of F to the standard
+        //   built-in Function prototype object as specified in 15.3.3.1.
+        // 12. Set the [[Call]] internal property of F as described in
+        //   15.3.4.5.1.
+        // 13. Set the [[Construct]] internal property of F as described in
+        //   15.3.4.5.2.
+        // 14. Set the [[HasInstance]] internal property of F as described in
+        //   15.3.4.5.3.
+        var bound = function () {
+
+            if (this instanceof bound) {
+                // 15.3.4.5.2 [[Construct]]
+                // When the [[Construct]] internal method of a function object,
+                // F that was created using the bind function is called with a
+                // list of arguments ExtraArgs, the following steps are taken:
+                // 1. Let target be the value of F's [[TargetFunction]]
+                //   internal property.
+                // 2. If target has no [[Construct]] internal method, a
+                //   TypeError exception is thrown.
+                // 3. Let boundArgs be the value of F's [[BoundArgs]] internal
+                //   property.
+                // 4. Let args be a new list containing the same values as the
+                //   list boundArgs in the same order followed by the same
+                //   values as the list ExtraArgs in the same order.
+                // 5. Return the result of calling the [[Construct]] internal
+                //   method of target providing args as the arguments.
+
+                var result = target.apply(
+                    this,
+                    args.concat(_Array_slice_.call(arguments))
+                );
+                if (Object(result) === result) {
+                    return result;
+                }
+                return this;
+
+            } else {
+                // 15.3.4.5.1 [[Call]]
+                // When the [[Call]] internal method of a function object, F,
+                // which was created using the bind function is called with a
+                // this value and a list of arguments ExtraArgs, the following
+                // steps are taken:
+                // 1. Let boundArgs be the value of F's [[BoundArgs]] internal
+                //   property.
+                // 2. Let boundThis be the value of F's [[BoundThis]] internal
+                //   property.
+                // 3. Let target be the value of F's [[TargetFunction]] internal
+                //   property.
+                // 4. Let args be a new list containing the same values as the
+                //   list boundArgs in the same order followed by the same
+                //   values as the list ExtraArgs in the same order.
+                // 5. Return the result of calling the [[Call]] internal method
+                //   of target providing boundThis as the this value and
+                //   providing args as the arguments.
+
+                // equiv: target.call(this, ...boundArgs, ...args)
+                return target.apply(
+                    that,
+                    args.concat(_Array_slice_.call(arguments))
+                );
+
+            }
+
+        };
+        if(target.prototype) {
+            Empty.prototype = target.prototype;
+            bound.prototype = new Empty();
+            // Clean up dangling references.
+            Empty.prototype = null;
+        }
+        // XXX bound.length is never writable, so don't even try
+        //
+        // 15. If the [[Class]] internal property of Target is "Function", then
+        //     a. Let L be the length property of Target minus the length of A.
+        //     b. Set the length own property of F to either 0 or L, whichever is
+        //       larger.
+        // 16. Else set the length own property of F to 0.
+        // 17. Set the attributes of the length own property of F to the values
+        //   specified in 15.3.5.1.
+
+        // TODO
+        // 18. Set the [[Extensible]] internal property of F to true.
+
+        // TODO
+        // 19. Let thrower be the [[ThrowTypeError]] function Object (13.2.3).
+        // 20. Call the [[DefineOwnProperty]] internal method of F with
+        //   arguments "caller", PropertyDescriptor {[[Get]]: thrower, [[Set]]:
+        //   thrower, [[Enumerable]]: false, [[Configurable]]: false}, and
+        //   false.
+        // 21. Call the [[DefineOwnProperty]] internal method of F with
+        //   arguments "arguments", PropertyDescriptor {[[Get]]: thrower,
+        //   [[Set]]: thrower, [[Enumerable]]: false, [[Configurable]]: false},
+        //   and false.
+
+        // TODO
+        // NOTE Function objects created using Function.prototype.bind do not
+        // have a prototype property or the [[Code]], [[FormalParameters]], and
+        // [[Scope]] internal properties.
+        // XXX can't delete prototype in pure-js.
+
+        // 22. Return F.
+        return bound;
+    };
+}
+
+// Shortcut to an often accessed properties, in order to avoid multiple
+// dereference that costs universally.
+// _Please note: Shortcuts are defined after `Function.prototype.bind` as we
+// us it in defining shortcuts.
+var call = Function.prototype.call;
+var prototypeOfArray = Array.prototype;
+var prototypeOfObject = Object.prototype;
+var _Array_slice_ = prototypeOfArray.slice;
+// Having a toString local variable name breaks in Opera so use _toString.
+var _toString = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.toString);
+var owns = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.hasOwnProperty);
+
+// If JS engine supports accessors creating shortcuts.
+var defineGetter;
+var defineSetter;
+var lookupGetter;
+var lookupSetter;
+var supportsAccessors;
+if ((supportsAccessors = owns(prototypeOfObject, "__defineGetter__"))) {
+    defineGetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__defineGetter__);
+    defineSetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__defineSetter__);
+    lookupGetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__lookupGetter__);
+    lookupSetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__lookupSetter__);
+}
+
+//
+// Array
+// =====
+//
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.12
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.12
+// Default value for second param
+// [bugfix, ielt9, old browsers]
+// IE < 9 bug: [1,2].splice(0).join("") == "" but should be "12"
+if ([1,2].splice(0).length != 2) {
+    var array_splice = Array.prototype.splice;
+
+    if(function() { // test IE < 9 to splice bug - see issue #138
+        function makeArray(l) {
+            var a = [];
+            while (l--) {
+                a.unshift(l)
+            }
+            return a
+        }
+
+        var array = []
+            , lengthBefore
+        ;
+
+        array.splice.bind(array, 0, 0).apply(null, makeArray(20));
+        array.splice.bind(array, 0, 0).apply(null, makeArray(26));
+
+        lengthBefore = array.length; //20
+        array.splice(5, 0, "XXX"); // add one element
+
+        if(lengthBefore + 1 == array.length) {
+            return true;// has right splice implementation without bugs
+        }
+        // else {
+        //    IE8 bug
+        // }
+    }()) {//IE 6/7
+        Array.prototype.splice = function(start, deleteCount) {
+            if (!arguments.length) {
+                return [];
+            } else {
+                return array_splice.apply(this, [
+                    start === void 0 ? 0 : start,
+                    deleteCount === void 0 ? (this.length - start) : deleteCount
+                ].concat(_Array_slice_.call(arguments, 2)))
+            }
+        };
+    }
+    else {//IE8
+        Array.prototype.splice = function(start, deleteCount) {
+            var result
+                , args = _Array_slice_.call(arguments, 2)
+                , addElementsCount = args.length
+            ;
+
+            if(!arguments.length) {
+                return [];
+            }
+
+            if(start === void 0) { // default
+                start = 0;
+            }
+            if(deleteCount === void 0) { // default
+                deleteCount = this.length - start;
+            }
+
+            if(addElementsCount > 0) {
+                if(deleteCount <= 0) {
+                    if(start == this.length) { // tiny optimisation #1
+                        this.push.apply(this, args);
+                        return [];
+                    }
+
+                    if(start == 0) { // tiny optimisation #2
+                        this.unshift.apply(this, args);
+                        return [];
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Array.prototype.splice implementation
+                result = _Array_slice_.call(this, start, start + deleteCount);// delete part
+                args.push.apply(args, _Array_slice_.call(this, start + deleteCount, this.length));// right part
+                args.unshift.apply(args, _Array_slice_.call(this, 0, start));// left part
+
+                // delete all items from this array and replace it to 'left part' + _Array_slice_.call(arguments, 2) + 'right part'
+                args.unshift(0, this.length);
+
+                array_splice.apply(this, args);
+
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            return array_splice.call(this, start, deleteCount);
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.12
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.13
+// Return len+argCount.
+// [bugfix, ielt8]
+// IE < 8 bug: [].unshift(0) == undefined but should be "1"
+if ([].unshift(0) != 1) {
+    var array_unshift = Array.prototype.unshift;
+    Array.prototype.unshift = function() {
+        array_unshift.apply(this, arguments);
+        return this.length;
+    };
+}
+
+// ES5 15.4.3.2
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.3.2
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/isArray
+if (!Array.isArray) {
+    Array.isArray = function isArray(obj) {
+        return _toString(obj) == "[object Array]";
+    };
+}
+
+// The IsCallable() check in the Array functions
+// has been replaced with a strict check on the
+// internal class of the object to trap cases where
+// the provided function was actually a regular
+// expression literal, which in V8 and
+// JavaScriptCore is a typeof "function".  Only in
+// V8 are regular expression literals permitted as
+// reduce parameters, so it is desirable in the
+// general case for the shim to match the more
+// strict and common behavior of rejecting regular
+// expressions.
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.18
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.18
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/array/forEach
+
+// Check failure of by-index access of string characters (IE < 9)
+// and failure of `0 in boxedString` (Rhino)
+var boxedString = Object("a"),
+    splitString = boxedString[0] != "a" || !(0 in boxedString);
+
+if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {
+    Array.prototype.forEach = function forEach(fun /*, thisp*/) {
+        var object = toObject(this),
+            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
+                this.split("") :
+                object,
+            thisp = arguments[1],
+            i = -1,
+            length = self.length >>> 0;
+
+        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
+        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
+            throw new TypeError(); // TODO message
+        }
+
+        while (++i < length) {
+            if (i in self) {
+                // Invoke the callback function with call, passing arguments:
+                // context, property value, property key, thisArg object
+                // context
+                fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.19
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.19
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/map
+if (!Array.prototype.map) {
+    Array.prototype.map = function map(fun /*, thisp*/) {
+        var object = toObject(this),
+            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
+                this.split("") :
+                object,
+            length = self.length >>> 0,
+            result = Array(length),
+            thisp = arguments[1];
+
+        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
+        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
+            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (i in self)
+                result[i] = fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object);
+        }
+        return result;
+    };
+}
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.20
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.20
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/filter
+if (!Array.prototype.filter) {
+    Array.prototype.filter = function filter(fun /*, thisp */) {
+        var object = toObject(this),
+            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
+                this.split("") :
+                    object,
+            length = self.length >>> 0,
+            result = [],
+            value,
+            thisp = arguments[1];
+
+        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
+        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
+            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (i in self) {
+                value = self[i];
+                if (fun.call(thisp, value, i, object)) {
+                    result.push(value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    };
+}
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.16
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.16
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/every
+if (!Array.prototype.every) {
+    Array.prototype.every = function every(fun /*, thisp */) {
+        var object = toObject(this),
+            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
+                this.split("") :
+                object,
+            length = self.length >>> 0,
+            thisp = arguments[1];
+
+        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
+        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
+            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (i in self && !fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    };
+}
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.17
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.17
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/some
+if (!Array.prototype.some) {
+    Array.prototype.some = function some(fun /*, thisp */) {
+        var object = toObject(this),
+            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
+                this.split("") :
+                object,
+            length = self.length >>> 0,
+            thisp = arguments[1];
+
+        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
+        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
+            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (i in self && fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    };
+}
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.21
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.21
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/reduce
+if (!Array.prototype.reduce) {
+    Array.prototype.reduce = function reduce(fun /*, initial*/) {
+        var object = toObject(this),
+            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
+                this.split("") :
+                object,
+            length = self.length >>> 0;
+
+        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
+        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
+            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
+        }
+
+        // no value to return if no initial value and an empty array
+        if (!length && arguments.length == 1) {
+            throw new TypeError("reduce of empty array with no initial value");
+        }
+
+        var i = 0;
+        var result;
+        if (arguments.length >= 2) {
+            result = arguments[1];
+        } else {
+            do {
+                if (i in self) {
+                    result = self[i++];
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // if array contains no values, no initial value to return
+                if (++i >= length) {
+                    throw new TypeError("reduce of empty array with no initial value");
+                }
+            } while (true);
+        }
+
+        for (; i < length; i++) {
+            if (i in self) {
+                result = fun.call(void 0, result, self[i], i, object);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    };
+}
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.22
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.22
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/reduceRight
+if (!Array.prototype.reduceRight) {
+    Array.prototype.reduceRight = function reduceRight(fun /*, initial*/) {
+        var object = toObject(this),
+            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
+                this.split("") :
+                object,
+            length = self.length >>> 0;
+
+        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
+        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
+            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
+        }
+
+        // no value to return if no initial value, empty array
+        if (!length && arguments.length == 1) {
+            throw new TypeError("reduceRight of empty array with no initial value");
+        }
+
+        var result, i = length - 1;
+        if (arguments.length >= 2) {
+            result = arguments[1];
+        } else {
+            do {
+                if (i in self) {
+                    result = self[i--];
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // if array contains no values, no initial value to return
+                if (--i < 0) {
+                    throw new TypeError("reduceRight of empty array with no initial value");
+                }
+            } while (true);
+        }
+
+        if (i < 0) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        do {
+            if (i in this) {
+                result = fun.call(void 0, result, self[i], i, object);
+            }
+        } while (i--);
+
+        return result;
+    };
+}
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.14
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.14
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf
+if (!Array.prototype.indexOf || ([0, 1].indexOf(1, 2) != -1)) {
+    Array.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf(sought /*, fromIndex */ ) {
+        var self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
+                this.split("") :
+                toObject(this),
+            length = self.length >>> 0;
+
+        if (!length) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        var i = 0;
+        if (arguments.length > 1) {
+            i = toInteger(arguments[1]);
+        }
+
+        // handle negative indices
+        i = i >= 0 ? i : Math.max(0, length + i);
+        for (; i < length; i++) {
+            if (i in self && self[i] === sought) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    };
+}
+
+// ES5 15.4.4.15
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.15
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/lastIndexOf
+if (!Array.prototype.lastIndexOf || ([0, 1].lastIndexOf(0, -3) != -1)) {
+    Array.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf(sought /*, fromIndex */) {
+        var self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
+                this.split("") :
+                toObject(this),
+            length = self.length >>> 0;
+
+        if (!length) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        var i = length - 1;
+        if (arguments.length > 1) {
+            i = Math.min(i, toInteger(arguments[1]));
+        }
+        // handle negative indices
+        i = i >= 0 ? i : length - Math.abs(i);
+        for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+            if (i in self && sought === self[i]) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    };
+}
+
+//
+// Object
+// ======
+//
+
+// ES5 15.2.3.14
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.14
+if (!Object.keys) {
+    // http://whattheheadsaid.com/2010/10/a-safer-object-keys-compatibility-implementation
+    var hasDontEnumBug = true,
+        dontEnums = [
+            "toString",
+            "toLocaleString",
+            "valueOf",
+            "hasOwnProperty",
+            "isPrototypeOf",
+            "propertyIsEnumerable",
+            "constructor"
+        ],
+        dontEnumsLength = dontEnums.length;
+
+    for (var key in {"toString": null}) {
+        hasDontEnumBug = false;
+    }
+
+    Object.keys = function keys(object) {
+
+        if (
+            (typeof object != "object" && typeof object != "function") ||
+            object === null
+        ) {
+            throw new TypeError("Object.keys called on a non-object");
+        }
+
+        var keys = [];
+        for (var name in object) {
+            if (owns(object, name)) {
+                keys.push(name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (hasDontEnumBug) {
+            for (var i = 0, ii = dontEnumsLength; i < ii; i++) {
+                var dontEnum = dontEnums[i];
+                if (owns(object, dontEnum)) {
+                    keys.push(dontEnum);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return keys;
+    };
+
+}
+
+//
+// Date
+// ====
+//
+
+// ES5 15.9.5.43
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.9.5.43
+// This function returns a String value represent the instance in time
+// represented by this Date object. The format of the String is the Date Time
+// string format defined in 15.9.1.15. All fields are present in the String.
+// The time zone is always UTC, denoted by the suffix Z. If the time value of
+// this object is not a finite Number a RangeError exception is thrown.
+var negativeDate = -62198755200000,
+    negativeYearString = "-000001";
+if (
+    !Date.prototype.toISOString ||
+    (new Date(negativeDate).toISOString().indexOf(negativeYearString) === -1)
+) {
+    Date.prototype.toISOString = function toISOString() {
+        var result, length, value, year, month;
+        if (!isFinite(this)) {
+            throw new RangeError("Date.prototype.toISOString called on non-finite value.");
+        }
+
+        year = this.getUTCFullYear();
+
+        month = this.getUTCMonth();
+        // see https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim/issues/111
+        year += Math.floor(month / 12);
+        month = (month % 12 + 12) % 12;
+
+        // the date time string format is specified in 15.9.1.15.
+        result = [month + 1, this.getUTCDate(),
+            this.getUTCHours(), this.getUTCMinutes(), this.getUTCSeconds()];
+        year = (
+            (year < 0 ? "-" : (year > 9999 ? "+" : "")) +
+            ("00000" + Math.abs(year))
+            .slice(0 <= year && year <= 9999 ? -4 : -6)
+        );
+
+        length = result.length;
+        while (length--) {
+            value = result[length];
+            // pad months, days, hours, minutes, and seconds to have two
+            // digits.
+            if (value < 10) {
+                result[length] = "0" + value;
+            }
+        }
+        // pad milliseconds to have three digits.
+        return (
+            year + "-" + result.slice(0, 2).join("-") +
+            "T" + result.slice(2).join(":") + "." +
+            ("000" + this.getUTCMilliseconds()).slice(-3) + "Z"
+        );
+    };
+}
+
+
+// ES5 15.9.5.44
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.9.5.44
+// This function provides a String representation of a Date object for use by
+// JSON.stringify (15.12.3).
+var dateToJSONIsSupported = false;
+try {
+    dateToJSONIsSupported = (
+        Date.prototype.toJSON &&
+        new Date(NaN).toJSON() === null &&
+        new Date(negativeDate).toJSON().indexOf(negativeYearString) !== -1 &&
+        Date.prototype.toJSON.call({ // generic
+            toISOString: function () {
+                return true;
+            }
+        })
+    );
+} catch (e) {
+}
+if (!dateToJSONIsSupported) {
+    Date.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON(key) {
+        // When the toJSON method is called with argument key, the following
+        // steps are taken:
+
+        // 1.  Let O be the result of calling ToObject, giving it the this
+        // value as its argument.
+        // 2. Let tv be toPrimitive(O, hint Number).
+        var o = Object(this),
+            tv = toPrimitive(o),
+            toISO;
+        // 3. If tv is a Number and is not finite, return null.
+        if (typeof tv === "number" && !isFinite(tv)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // 4. Let toISO be the result of calling the [[Get]] internal method of
+        // O with argument "toISOString".
+        toISO = o.toISOString;
+        // 5. If IsCallable(toISO) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
+        if (typeof toISO != "function") {
+            throw new TypeError("toISOString property is not callable");
+        }
+        // 6. Return the result of calling the [[Call]] internal method of
+        //  toISO with O as the this value and an empty argument list.
+        return toISO.call(o);
+
+        // NOTE 1 The argument is ignored.
+
+        // NOTE 2 The toJSON function is intentionally generic; it does not
+        // require that its this value be a Date object. Therefore, it can be
+        // transferred to other kinds of objects for use as a method. However,
+        // it does require that any such object have a toISOString method. An
+        // object is free to use the argument key to filter its
+        // stringification.
+    };
+}
+
+// ES5 15.9.4.2
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.9.4.2
+// based on work shared by Daniel Friesen (dantman)
+// http://gist.github.com/303249
+if (!Date.parse || "Date.parse is buggy") {
+    // XXX global assignment won't work in embeddings that use
+    // an alternate object for the context.
+    Date = (function(NativeDate) {
+
+        // Date.length === 7
+        function Date(Y, M, D, h, m, s, ms) {
+            var length = arguments.length;
+            if (this instanceof NativeDate) {
+                var date = length == 1 && String(Y) === Y ? // isString(Y)
+                    // We explicitly pass it through parse:
+                    new NativeDate(Date.parse(Y)) :
+                    // We have to manually make calls depending on argument
+                    // length here
+                    length >= 7 ? new NativeDate(Y, M, D, h, m, s, ms) :
+                    length >= 6 ? new NativeDate(Y, M, D, h, m, s) :
+                    length >= 5 ? new NativeDate(Y, M, D, h, m) :
+                    length >= 4 ? new NativeDate(Y, M, D, h) :
+                    length >= 3 ? new NativeDate(Y, M, D) :
+                    length >= 2 ? new NativeDate(Y, M) :
+                    length >= 1 ? new NativeDate(Y) :
+                                  new NativeDate();
+                // Prevent mixups with unfixed Date object
+                date.constructor = Date;
+                return date;
+            }
+            return NativeDate.apply(this, arguments);
+        };
+
+        // 15.9.1.15 Date Time String Format.
+        var isoDateExpression = new RegExp("^" +
+            "(\\d{4}|[\+\-]\\d{6})" + // four-digit year capture or sign +
+                                      // 6-digit extended year
+            "(?:-(\\d{2})" + // optional month capture
+            "(?:-(\\d{2})" + // optional day capture
+            "(?:" + // capture hours:minutes:seconds.milliseconds
+                "T(\\d{2})" + // hours capture
+                ":(\\d{2})" + // minutes capture
+                "(?:" + // optional :seconds.milliseconds
+                    ":(\\d{2})" + // seconds capture
+                    "(?:(\\.\\d{1,}))?" + // milliseconds capture
+                ")?" +
+            "(" + // capture UTC offset component
+                "Z|" + // UTC capture
+                "(?:" + // offset specifier +/-hours:minutes
+                    "([-+])" + // sign capture
+                    "(\\d{2})" + // hours offset capture
+                    ":(\\d{2})" + // minutes offset capture
+                ")" +
+            ")?)?)?)?" +
+        "$");
+
+        var months = [
+            0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365
+        ];
+
+        function dayFromMonth(year, month) {
+            var t = month > 1 ? 1 : 0;
+            return (
+                months[month] +
+                Math.floor((year - 1969 + t) / 4) -
+                Math.floor((year - 1901 + t) / 100) +
+                Math.floor((year - 1601 + t) / 400) +
+                365 * (year - 1970)
+            );
+        }
+
+        function toUTC(t) {
+            return Number(new NativeDate(1970, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, t));
+        }
+
+        // Copy any custom methods a 3rd party library may have added
+        for (var key in NativeDate) {
+            Date[key] = NativeDate[key];
+        }
+
+        // Copy "native" methods explicitly; they may be non-enumerable
+        Date.now = NativeDate.now;
+        Date.UTC = NativeDate.UTC;
+        Date.prototype = NativeDate.prototype;
+        Date.prototype.constructor = Date;
+
+        // Upgrade Date.parse to handle simplified ISO 8601 strings
+        Date.parse = function parse(string) {
+            var match = isoDateExpression.exec(string);
+            if (match) {
+                // parse months, days, hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds
+                // provide default values if necessary
+                // parse the UTC offset component
+                var year = Number(match[1]),
+                    month = Number(match[2] || 1) - 1,
+                    day = Number(match[3] || 1) - 1,
+                    hour = Number(match[4] || 0),
+                    minute = Number(match[5] || 0),
+                    second = Number(match[6] || 0),
+                    millisecond = Math.floor(Number(match[7] || 0) * 1000),
+                    // When time zone is missed, local offset should be used
+                    // (ES 5.1 bug)
+                    // see https://bugs.ecmascript.org/show_bug.cgi?id=112
+                    isLocalTime = Boolean(match[4] && !match[8]),
+                    signOffset = match[9] === "-" ? 1 : -1,
+                    hourOffset = Number(match[10] || 0),
+                    minuteOffset = Number(match[11] || 0),
+                    result;
+                if (
+                    hour < (
+                        minute > 0 || second > 0 || millisecond > 0 ?
+                        24 : 25
+                    ) &&
+                    minute < 60 && second < 60 && millisecond < 1000 &&
+                    month > -1 && month < 12 && hourOffset < 24 &&
+                    minuteOffset < 60 && // detect invalid offsets
+                    day > -1 &&
+                    day < (
+                        dayFromMonth(year, month + 1) -
+                        dayFromMonth(year, month)
+                    )
+                ) {
+                    result = (
+                        (dayFromMonth(year, month) + day) * 24 +
+                        hour +
+                        hourOffset * signOffset
+                    ) * 60;
+                    result = (
+                        (result + minute + minuteOffset * signOffset) * 60 +
+                        second
+                    ) * 1000 + millisecond;
+                    if (isLocalTime) {
+                        result = toUTC(result);
+                    }
+                    if (-8.64e15 <= result && result <= 8.64e15) {
+                        return result;
+                    }
+                }
+                return NaN;
+            }
+            return NativeDate.parse.apply(this, arguments);
+        };
+
+        return Date;
+    })(Date);
+}
+
+// ES5 15.9.4.4
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.9.4.4
+if (!Date.now) {
+    Date.now = function now() {
+        return new Date().getTime();
+    };
+}
+
+
+//
+// Number
+// ======
+//
+
+// ES5.1 15.7.4.5
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.7.4.5
+if (!Number.prototype.toFixed || (0.00008).toFixed(3) !== '0.000' || (0.9).toFixed(0) === '0' || (1.255).toFixed(2) !== '1.25' || (1000000000000000128).toFixed(0) !== "1000000000000000128") {
+    // Hide these variables and functions
+    (function () {
+        var base, size, data, i;
+
+        base = 1e7;
+        size = 6;
+        data = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+
+        function multiply(n, c) {
+            var i = -1;
+            while (++i < size) {
+                c += n * data[i];
+                data[i] = c % base;
+                c = Math.floor(c / base);
+            }
+        }
+
+        function divide(n) {
+            var i = size, c = 0;
+            while (--i >= 0) {
+                c += data[i];
+                data[i] = Math.floor(c / n);
+                c = (c % n) * base;
+            }
+        }
+
+        function toString() {
+            var i = size;
+            var s = '';
+            while (--i >= 0) {
+                if (s !== '' || i === 0 || data[i] !== 0) {
+                    var t = String(data[i]);
+                    if (s === '') {
+                        s = t;
+                    } else {
+                        s += '0000000'.slice(0, 7 - t.length) + t;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return s;
+        }
+
+        function pow(x, n, acc) {
+            return (n === 0 ? acc : (n % 2 === 1 ? pow(x, n - 1, acc * x) : pow(x * x, n / 2, acc)));
+        }
+
+        function log(x) {
+            var n = 0;
+            while (x >= 4096) {
+                n += 12;
+                x /= 4096;
+            }
+            while (x >= 2) {
+                n += 1;
+                x /= 2;
+            }
+            return n;
+        }
+
+        Number.prototype.toFixed = function (fractionDigits) {
+            var f, x, s, m, e, z, j, k;
+
+            // Test for NaN and round fractionDigits down
+            f = Number(fractionDigits);
+            f = f !== f ? 0 : Math.floor(f);
+
+            if (f < 0 || f > 20) {
+                throw new RangeError("Number.toFixed called with invalid number of decimals");
+            }
+
+            x = Number(this);
+
+            // Test for NaN
+            if (x !== x) {
+                return "NaN";
+            }
+
+            // If it is too big or small, return the string value of the number
+            if (x <= -1e21 || x >= 1e21) {
+                return String(x);
+            }
+
+            s = "";
+
+            if (x < 0) {
+                s = "-";
+                x = -x;
+            }
+
+            m = "0";
+
+            if (x > 1e-21) {
+                // 1e-21 < x < 1e21
+                // -70 < log2(x) < 70
+                e = log(x * pow(2, 69, 1)) - 69;
+                z = (e < 0 ? x * pow(2, -e, 1) : x / pow(2, e, 1));
+                z *= 0x10000000000000; // Math.pow(2, 52);
+                e = 52 - e;
+
+                // -18 < e < 122
+                // x = z / 2 ^ e
+                if (e > 0) {
+                    multiply(0, z);
+                    j = f;
+
+                    while (j >= 7) {
+                        multiply(1e7, 0);
+                        j -= 7;
+                    }
+
+                    multiply(pow(10, j, 1), 0);
+                    j = e - 1;
+
+                    while (j >= 23) {
+                        divide(1 << 23);
+                        j -= 23;
+                    }
+
+                    divide(1 << j);
+                    multiply(1, 1);
+                    divide(2);
+                    m = toString();
+                } else {
+                    multiply(0, z);
+                    multiply(1 << (-e), 0);
+                    m = toString() + '0.00000000000000000000'.slice(2, 2 + f);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (f > 0) {
+                k = m.length;
+
+                if (k <= f) {
+                    m = s + '0.0000000000000000000'.slice(0, f - k + 2) + m;
+                } else {
+                    m = s + m.slice(0, k - f) + '.' + m.slice(k - f);
+                }
+            } else {
+                m = s + m;
+            }
+
+            return m;
+        }
+    }());
+}
+
+
+//
+// String
+// ======
+//
+
+
+// ES5 15.5.4.14
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.5.4.14
+
+// [bugfix, IE lt 9, firefox 4, Konqueror, Opera, obscure browsers]
+// Many browsers do not split properly with regular expressions or they
+// do not perform the split correctly under obscure conditions.
+// See http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/cross-browser-split
+// I've tested in many browsers and this seems to cover the deviant ones:
+//    'ab'.split(/(?:ab)*/) should be ["", ""], not [""]
+//    '.'.split(/(.?)(.?)/) should be ["", ".", "", ""], not ["", ""]
+//    'tesst'.split(/(s)*/) should be ["t", undefined, "e", "s", "t"], not
+//       [undefined, "t", undefined, "e", ...]
+//    ''.split(/.?/) should be [], not [""]
+//    '.'.split(/()()/) should be ["."], not ["", "", "."]
+
+var string_split = String.prototype.split;
+if (
+    'ab'.split(/(?:ab)*/).length !== 2 ||
+    '.'.split(/(.?)(.?)/).length !== 4 ||
+    'tesst'.split(/(s)*/)[1] === "t" ||
+    ''.split(/.?/).length === 0 ||
+    '.'.split(/()()/).length > 1
+) {
+    (function () {
+        var compliantExecNpcg = /()??/.exec("")[1] === void 0; // NPCG: nonparticipating capturing group
+
+        String.prototype.split = function (separator, limit) {
+            var string = this;
+            if (separator === void 0 && limit === 0)
+                return [];
+
+            // If `separator` is not a regex, use native split
+            if (Object.prototype.toString.call(separator) !== "[object RegExp]") {
+                return string_split.apply(this, arguments);
+            }
+
+            var output = [],
+                flags = (separator.ignoreCase ? "i" : "") +
+                        (separator.multiline  ? "m" : "") +
+                        (separator.extended   ? "x" : "") + // Proposed for ES6
+                        (separator.sticky     ? "y" : ""), // Firefox 3+
+                lastLastIndex = 0,
+                // Make `global` and avoid `lastIndex` issues by working with a copy
+                separator = new RegExp(separator.source, flags + "g"),
+                separator2, match, lastIndex, lastLength;
+            string += ""; // Type-convert
+            if (!compliantExecNpcg) {
+                // Doesn't need flags gy, but they don't hurt
+                separator2 = new RegExp("^" + separator.source + "$(?!\\s)", flags);
+            }
+            /* Values for `limit`, per the spec:
+             * If undefined: 4294967295 // Math.pow(2, 32) - 1
+             * If 0, Infinity, or NaN: 0
+             * If positive number: limit = Math.floor(limit); if (limit > 4294967295) limit -= 4294967296;
+             * If negative number: 4294967296 - Math.floor(Math.abs(limit))
+             * If other: Type-convert, then use the above rules
+             */
+            limit = limit === void 0 ?
+                -1 >>> 0 : // Math.pow(2, 32) - 1
+                limit >>> 0; // ToUint32(limit)
+            while (match = separator.exec(string)) {
+                // `separator.lastIndex` is not reliable cross-browser
+                lastIndex = match.index + match[0].length;
+                if (lastIndex > lastLastIndex) {
+                    output.push(string.slice(lastLastIndex, match.index));
+                    // Fix browsers whose `exec` methods don't consistently return `undefined` for
+                    // nonparticipating capturing groups
+                    if (!compliantExecNpcg && match.length > 1) {
+                        match[0].replace(separator2, function () {
+                            for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length - 2; i++) {
+                                if (arguments[i] === void 0) {
+                                    match[i] = void 0;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        });
+                    }
+                    if (match.length > 1 && match.index < string.length) {
+                        Array.prototype.push.apply(output, match.slice(1));
+                    }
+                    lastLength = match[0].length;
+                    lastLastIndex = lastIndex;
+                    if (output.length >= limit) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (separator.lastIndex === match.index) {
+                    separator.lastIndex++; // Avoid an infinite loop
+                }
+            }
+            if (lastLastIndex === string.length) {
+                if (lastLength || !separator.test("")) {
+                    output.push("");
+                }
+            } else {
+                output.push(string.slice(lastLastIndex));
+            }
+            return output.length > limit ? output.slice(0, limit) : output;
+        };
+    }());
+
+// [bugfix, chrome]
+// If separator is undefined, then the result array contains just one String,
+// which is the this value (converted to a String). If limit is not undefined,
+// then the output array is truncated so that it contains no more than limit
+// elements.
+// "0".split(undefined, 0) -> []
+} else if ("0".split(void 0, 0).length) {
+    String.prototype.split = function(separator, limit) {
+        if (separator === void 0 && limit === 0) return [];
+        return string_split.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+}
+
+
+// ECMA-262, 3rd B.2.3
+// Note an ECMAScript standart, although ECMAScript 3rd Edition has a
+// non-normative section suggesting uniform semantics and it should be
+// normalized across all browsers
+// [bugfix, IE lt 9] IE < 9 substr() with negative value not working in IE
+if("".substr && "0b".substr(-1) !== "b") {
+    var string_substr = String.prototype.substr;
+    /**
+     *  Get the substring of a string
+     *  @param  {integer}  start   where to start the substring
+     *  @param  {integer}  length  how many characters to return
+     *  @return {string}
+     */
+    String.prototype.substr = function(start, length) {
+        return string_substr.call(
+            this,
+            start < 0 ? ((start = this.length + start) < 0 ? 0 : start) : start,
+            length
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+// ES5 15.5.4.20
+// http://es5.github.com/#x15.5.4.20
+var ws = "\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20\xA0\u1680\u180E\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003" +
+    "\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200A\u202F\u205F\u3000\u2028" +
+    "\u2029\uFEFF";
+if (!String.prototype.trim || ws.trim()) {
+    // http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/faster-trim-javascript
+    // http://perfectionkills.com/whitespace-deviations/
+    ws = "[" + ws + "]";
+    var trimBeginRegexp = new RegExp("^" + ws + ws + "*"),
+        trimEndRegexp = new RegExp(ws + ws + "*$");
+    String.prototype.trim = function trim() {
+        if (this === void 0 || this === null) {
+            throw new TypeError("can't convert "+this+" to object");
+        }
+        return String(this)
+            .replace(trimBeginRegexp, "")
+            .replace(trimEndRegexp, "");
+    };
+}
+
+//
+// Util
+// ======
+//
+
+// ES5 9.4
+// http://es5.github.com/#x9.4
+// http://jsperf.com/to-integer
+
+function toInteger(n) {
+    n = +n;
+    if (n !== n) { // isNaN
+        n = 0;
+    } else if (n !== 0 && n !== (1/0) && n !== -(1/0)) {
+        n = (n > 0 || -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(n));
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+
+function isPrimitive(input) {
+    var type = typeof input;
+    return (
+        input === null ||
+        type === "undefined" ||
+        type === "boolean" ||
+        type === "number" ||
+        type === "string"
+    );
+}
+
+function toPrimitive(input) {
+    var val, valueOf, toString;
+    if (isPrimitive(input)) {
+        return input;
+    }
+    valueOf = input.valueOf;
+    if (typeof valueOf === "function") {
+        val = valueOf.call(input);
+        if (isPrimitive(val)) {
+            return val;
+        }
+    }
+    toString = input.toString;
+    if (typeof toString === "function") {
+        val = toString.call(input);
+        if (isPrimitive(val)) {
+            return val;
+        }
+    }
+    throw new TypeError();
+}
+
+// ES5 9.9
+// http://es5.github.com/#x9.9
+var toObject = function (o) {
+    if (o == null) { // this matches both null and undefined
+        throw new TypeError("can't convert "+o+" to object");
+    }
+    return Object(o);
+};
+
+});
+// see https://github.com/jonathantneal/polyfill
+// Window.prototype.getComputedStyle
+!('getComputedStyle' in Window.prototype) && (function () {
+	function getComputedStylePixel(element, property, fontSize) {
+		element.document; // Internet Explorer sometimes struggles to read currentStyle until the element's document is accessed.
+
+		var
+		value = element.currentStyle[property].match(/([\d\.]+)(%|cm|em|in|mm|pc|pt|)/) || [0, 0, ''],
+		size = value[1],
+		suffix = value[2],
+		rootSize;
+
+		fontSize = !fontSize ? fontSize : /%|em/.test(suffix) && element.parentElement ? getComputedStylePixel(element.parentElement, 'fontSize', null) : 16;
+		rootSize = property == 'fontSize' ? fontSize : /width/i.test(property) ? element.clientWidth : element.clientHeight;
+
+		return suffix == '%' ? size / 100 * rootSize :
+		       suffix == 'cm' ? size * 0.3937 * 96 :
+		       suffix == 'em' ? size * fontSize :
+		       suffix == 'in' ? size * 96 :
+		       suffix == 'mm' ? size * 0.3937 * 96 / 10 :
+		       suffix == 'pc' ? size * 12 * 96 / 72 :
+		       suffix == 'pt' ? size * 96 / 72 :
+		       size;
+	}
+
+	function setShortStyleProperty(style, property) {
+		var
+		borderSuffix = property == 'border' ? 'Width' : '',
+		t = property + 'Top' + borderSuffix,
+		r = property + 'Right' + borderSuffix,
+		b = property + 'Bottom' + borderSuffix,
+		l = property + 'Left' + borderSuffix;
+
+		style[property] = (style[t] == style[r] && style[t] == style[b] && style[t] == style[l] ? [ style[t] ] :
+		                   style[t] == style[b] && style[l] == style[r] ? [ style[t], style[r] ] :
+		                   style[l] == style[r] ? [ style[t], style[r], style[b] ] :
+		                   [ style[t], style[r], style[b], style[l] ]).join(' ');
+	}
+
+	// <CSSStyleDeclaration>
+	function CSSStyleDeclaration(element) {
+		var
+		style = this,
+		currentStyle = element.currentStyle,
+		fontSize = getComputedStylePixel(element, 'fontSize'),
+		unCamelCase = function (match) {
+			return '-' + match.toLowerCase();
+		},
+		property;
+
+		for (property in currentStyle) {
+			Array.prototype.push.call(style, property == 'styleFloat' ? 'float' : property.replace(/[A-Z]/, unCamelCase));
+
+			if (property == 'width') {
+				style[property] = element.offsetWidth + 'px';
+			} else if (property == 'height') {
+				style[property] = element.offsetHeight + 'px';
+			} else if (property == 'styleFloat') {
+				style.float = currentStyle[property];
+			} else if (/margin.|padding.|border.+W/.test(property) && style[property] != 'auto') {
+				style[property] = Math.round(getComputedStylePixel(element, property, fontSize)) + 'px';
+			} else if (/^outline/.test(property)) {
+				// errors on checking outline
+				try {
+					style[property] = currentStyle[property];
+				} catch (error) {
+					style.outlineColor = currentStyle.color;
+					style.outlineStyle = style.outlineStyle || 'none';
+					style.outlineWidth = style.outlineWidth || '0px';
+					style.outline = [style.outlineColor, style.outlineWidth, style.outlineStyle].join(' ');
+				}
+			} else {
+				style[property] = currentStyle[property];
+			}
+		}
+
+		setShortStyleProperty(style, 'margin');
+		setShortStyleProperty(style, 'padding');
+		setShortStyleProperty(style, 'border');
+
+		style.fontSize = Math.round(fontSize) + 'px';
+	}
+
+	CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype = {
+		constructor: CSSStyleDeclaration,
+		// <CSSStyleDeclaration>.getPropertyPriority
+		getPropertyPriority: function () {
+			throw new Error('NotSupportedError: DOM Exception 9');
+		},
+		// <CSSStyleDeclaration>.getPropertyValue
+		getPropertyValue: function (property) {
+			return this[property.replace(/-\w/g, function (match) {
+				return match[1].toUpperCase();
+			})];
+		},
+		// <CSSStyleDeclaration>.item
+		item: function (index) {
+			return this[index];
+		},
+		// <CSSStyleDeclaration>.removeProperty
+		removeProperty: function () {
+			throw new Error('NoModificationAllowedError: DOM Exception 7');
+		},
+		// <CSSStyleDeclaration>.setProperty
+		setProperty: function () {
+			throw new Error('NoModificationAllowedError: DOM Exception 7');
+		},
+		// <CSSStyleDeclaration>.getPropertyCSSValue
+		getPropertyCSSValue: function () {
+			throw new Error('NotSupportedError: DOM Exception 9');
+		}
+	};
+
+	// <window>.getComputedStyle
+	window.getComputedStyle = Window.prototype.getComputedStyle = function (element) {
+		return new CSSStyleDeclaration(element);
+	};
+})();
+if (!CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype.getPropertyValue) {
+    CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype.getPropertyValue = function(a) {
+        return this.getAttribute(a);
+    };
+    CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype.setProperty = function(a, b) {
+        return this.setAttribute(String(a), b);
+    };
+    CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype.removeProperty = function(a) {
+        return this.removeAttribute(a);
+    };
+}
+if (!('createElementNS' in HTMLDocument.prototype)) {
+    HTMLDocument.prototype.createElementNS = function(ns, name) {
+        if (ns) throw "sorry, this browser does not support namespaces";
+        return HTMLDocument.prototype.createElement.call(this, name);
+    };
+}
+!window.addEventListener && (function (WindowPrototype, DocumentPrototype, ElementPrototype, addEventListener, removeEventListener, dispatchEvent, registry) {
+    WindowPrototype[addEventListener] = DocumentPrototype[addEventListener] = ElementPrototype[addEventListener] = function (type, listener) {
+		var target = this;
+ 
+		registry.unshift([target, type, listener, function (event) {
+			event.currentTarget = target;
+			event.preventDefault = function () { event.returnValue = false; };
+			event.stopPropagation = function () { event.cancelBubble = true; };
+			event.target = event.srcElement || target;
+ 
+			listener.call(target, event);
+		}]);
+ 
+		this.attachEvent("on" + type, registry[0][3]);
+	};
+ 
+	WindowPrototype[removeEventListener] = DocumentPrototype[removeEventListener] = ElementPrototype[removeEventListener] = function (type, listener) {
+		for (var index = 0, register; (register = registry[index]); ++index) {
+			if (register[0] == this && register[1] == type && register[2] == listener) {
+				return this.detachEvent("on" + type, registry.splice(index, 1)[0][3]);
+			}
+		}
+	};
+ 
+	WindowPrototype[dispatchEvent] = DocumentPrototype[dispatchEvent] = ElementPrototype[dispatchEvent] = function (eventObject) {
+		return this.fireEvent("on" + eventObject.type, eventObject);
+	};
+})(Window.prototype, HTMLDocument.prototype, Element.prototype, "addEventListener", "removeEventListener", "dispatchEvent", []);
+(function() {
+    try {
+        // inspired by Eli Grey's shim @ http://eligrey.com/blog/post/textcontent-in-ie8
+        // heavily modified to better match the spec:
+        // http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#Node3-textContent
+        if (Object.defineProperty && Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor &&
+            Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Element.prototype, "textContent") &&
+            !Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Element.prototype, "textContent").get) {
+
+            // NOTE: Neither of these "drop-in" patterns would work:
+            // Object.defineProperty(..., ..., descriptor); // nope!
+            // Object.defineProperty(..., ..., { get: descriptor.get, set: descriptor.set }); // nope!
+            // So must use function-wrapped descriptor.fn.call pattern.
+
+            // "Normal" Elements
+            // NOTE: textContent is different from innerText, so its use would be incorrect:
+            //var innerText = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Element.prototype, "innerText"); // nope!
+            var getTextContent = function(x) {
+		var c = this.firstChild;
+		var tc=[];
+                // append the textContent of its children
+		while(!!c) {
+                    if (c.nodeType !== 8 && c.nodeType !== 7) { // skip comments
+                        tc.push(c.textContent);
+                    }
+		    c = c.nextSibling;
+		}
+		// a <br> Element should show as a newline
+		if (this.tagName === 'BR') { tc.push('\n'); }
+		c = null;
+		tc = tc.join('');
+		return tc;
+	    };
+            var setTextContent = function(x) {
+                    var c;
+                    while(!!(c=this.lastChild)) {
+                        this.removeChild(c);
+                    }
+                    if (x!==null) {
+                        c=document.createTextNode(x);
+                        this.appendChild(c);
+                    }
+                    return x;
+            };
+            Object.defineProperty(Element.prototype, "textContent", {
+                get: function() {
+                    // return innerText.get.call(this); // not good enough!
+                    return getTextContent.call(this);
+                },
+                set: function(x) {
+                    // return innerText.set.call(this, x); // not good enough!
+                    return setTextContent.call(this, x);
+                }
+            });
+	    // <script> Elements
+            var scriptText = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLScriptElement.prototype, "text");
+            Object.defineProperty(HTMLScriptElement.prototype, "textContent", {
+                get: function() {
+                    return scriptText.get.call(this);
+                },
+                set: function(x) {
+                    return scriptText.set.call(this, x);
+                }
+            });
+	    // <style> Elements
+            var cssText = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(CSSStyleSheet.prototype, "cssText");
+            Object.defineProperty(HTMLStyleElement.prototype, "textContent", {
+                get: function() {
+                    return cssText.get.call(this.styleSheet);
+                },
+                set: function(x) {
+                    return cssText.set.call(this.styleSheet, x);
+                }
+            });
+	    // <title> Elements
+            var titleText = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLTitleElement.prototype, "text");
+            Object.defineProperty(HTMLTitleElement.prototype, "textContent", {
+                get: function() {
+                    return titleText.get.call(this);
+                },
+                set: function(x) {
+                    return titleText.set.call(this, x);
+                }
+            });
+            // Text nodes
+            var textNodeValue = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Text.prototype, "nodeValue");
+            Object.defineProperty(Text.prototype, "textContent", {
+                get: function() {
+                    return textNodeValue.get.call(this);
+                },
+                set: function(x) {
+                    return textNodeValue.set.call(this, x);
+                }
+            });
+            // Comments (and possibly other weird Node types that are treated as comments in IE)
+            var elementNodeValue = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Element.prototype, "nodeValue");
+            Object.defineProperty(HTMLCommentElement.prototype, "textContent", {
+                get: function() {
+                    return elementNodeValue.get.call(this);
+                },
+                set: function(x) {
+                    return elementNodeValue.set.call(this, x);
+                }
+            });
+            // Document and DocumentFragment Nodes
+            // NOTE: IE8 seems to reuse HTMLDocument for both, so have to check nodeType explicitly
+            var documentNodeValue = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLDocument.prototype, "nodeValue");
+            Object.defineProperty(HTMLDocument.prototype, "textContent", {
+                get: function() {
+                    // document fragments have textContent
+                    if (this.nodeType === 11) {
+                        return getTextContent.call(this);
+                    }
+                    // a true Document's textContent is always null
+                    return null; // === documentNodeValue.get.call(this);
+                },
+                set: function(x) {
+                    if (this.nodeType === 11) {
+                        return setTextContent.call(this, x);
+                    }
+                    // setting a Document's textContent has no side effects
+                    return x; // === documentNodeValue.set.call(this, x);
+                }
+            });
+            // other Node types are either deprecated or don't matter in HTML5/IE standards mode
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        // bad Firefox
+    }
+})();