ahoy_matey 1.6.1 → 2.0.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md +7 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +22 -0
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +40 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +1 -1
- data/README.md +210 -489
- data/Rakefile +1 -0
- data/ahoy_matey.gemspec +6 -8
- data/app/controllers/ahoy/base_controller.rb +2 -6
- data/app/controllers/ahoy/events_controller.rb +7 -1
- data/app/controllers/ahoy/visits_controller.rb +7 -1
- data/app/jobs/ahoy/geocode_job.rb +10 -0
- data/app/jobs/ahoy/geocode_v2_job.rb +29 -0
- data/config/routes.rb +1 -1
- data/docs/Ahoy-2-Upgrade.md +147 -0
- data/docs/Data-Store-Examples.md +240 -0
- data/lib/ahoy.rb +30 -88
- data/lib/ahoy/base_store.rb +72 -0
- data/lib/ahoy/controller.rb +4 -10
- data/lib/ahoy/database_store.rb +72 -0
- data/lib/ahoy/engine.rb +5 -7
- data/lib/ahoy/model.rb +4 -26
- data/lib/ahoy/{properties.rb → query_methods.rb} +18 -4
- data/lib/ahoy/tracker.rb +60 -38
- data/lib/ahoy/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ahoy/visit_properties.rb +65 -39
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/activerecord_generator.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/base_generator.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/install_generator.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/mongoid_generator.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/templates/active_record_event_model.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/{stores/templates/active_record_visits_migration.rb → templates/active_record_migration.rb} +19 -21
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/templates/active_record_visit_model.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/templates/base_store_initializer.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/templates/database_store_initializer.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/{stores/templates → templates}/mongoid_event_model.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/{stores/templates → templates}/mongoid_visit_model.rb +7 -3
- data/test/query_methods/mongoid_test.rb +23 -0
- data/test/{properties → query_methods}/mysql_json_test.rb +1 -1
- data/test/{properties → query_methods}/mysql_text_test.rb +1 -1
- data/test/{properties → query_methods}/postgresql_hstore_test.rb +1 -1
- data/test/{properties → query_methods}/postgresql_json_test.rb +1 -1
- data/test/{properties → query_methods}/postgresql_jsonb_test.rb +1 -1
- data/test/{properties → query_methods}/postgresql_text_test.rb +1 -1
- data/test/test_helper.rb +4 -3
- data/vendor/assets/javascripts/ahoy.js +551 -325
- metadata +67 -112
- data/lib/ahoy/deckhands/location_deckhand.rb +0 -49
- data/lib/ahoy/deckhands/request_deckhand.rb +0 -52
- data/lib/ahoy/deckhands/technology_deckhand.rb +0 -47
- data/lib/ahoy/deckhands/traffic_source_deckhand.rb +0 -22
- data/lib/ahoy/deckhands/utm_parameter_deckhand.rb +0 -23
- data/lib/ahoy/geocode_job.rb +0 -13
- data/lib/ahoy/logger_silencer.rb +0 -75
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/active_record_store.rb +0 -61
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/active_record_token_store.rb +0 -114
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/base_store.rb +0 -88
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/bunny_store.rb +0 -33
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/fluentd_store.rb +0 -17
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/kafka_store.rb +0 -42
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/kinesis_firehose_store.rb +0 -42
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/log_store.rb +0 -53
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/mongoid_store.rb +0 -63
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/nats_store.rb +0 -34
- data/lib/ahoy/stores/nsq_store.rb +0 -36
- data/lib/ahoy/subscribers/active_record.rb +0 -19
- data/lib/ahoy/throttle.rb +0 -17
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/active_record_events_generator.rb +0 -59
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/active_record_generator.rb +0 -16
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/active_record_visits_generator.rb +0 -49
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/bunny_generator.rb +0 -15
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/custom_generator.rb +0 -15
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/fluentd_generator.rb +0 -15
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/kafka_generator.rb +0 -15
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/kinesis_firehose_generator.rb +0 -15
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/log_generator.rb +0 -15
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/mongoid_events_generator.rb +0 -19
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/mongoid_generator.rb +0 -14
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/mongoid_visits_generator.rb +0 -27
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/nats_generator.rb +0 -15
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/nsq_generator.rb +0 -15
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/active_record_event_model.rb +0 -12
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/active_record_events_migration.rb +0 -20
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/active_record_initializer.rb +0 -3
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/active_record_visit_model.rb +0 -4
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/bunny_initializer.rb +0 -9
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/custom_initializer.rb +0 -10
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/fluentd_initializer.rb +0 -3
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/kafka_initializer.rb +0 -9
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/kinesis_firehose_initializer.rb +0 -17
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/log_initializer.rb +0 -3
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/mongoid_initializer.rb +0 -3
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/nats_initializer.rb +0 -9
- data/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/nsq_initializer.rb +0 -9
- data/test/visit_properties_test.rb +0 -44
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 47cc04adfac18b2f14547b376a3465f601d59307
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data.tar.gz: 6e1638296155ceab46f9d105e52d7422259ebc63
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 1f0a217bd790fff2b55e1e6395ea940079b2a457efc1328c61a054d6a3835f0d6fcb9c154eae7f3496f8a79559282cc3d9b1eefb2db4ce651d74d6c14dce536a
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data.tar.gz: 6789de07f914f49b05f72b4b5517935571368be2e43987421e170dd8da838d78a1fa48e1d878424a9800f53ea779b5dcd8b3523432977f7aec4a29e296941a41
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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## 2.0.0
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- Removed dependency on jQuery
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- Use `navigator.sendBeacon` by default in supported browsers
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- Added `geocode` event
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- Added `where_event` method for querying events
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- Added support for `visitable` and `where_props` to Mongoid
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- Added `preserve_callbacks` option
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- Use `json` for MySQL by default
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- Fixed log silencing
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Breaking changes
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- Simpler interface for data stores
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- Renamed `track_visits_immediately` to `server_side_visits` and enabled by default
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- Renamed `mount` option to `api` and disabled by default
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- Enabled `protect_from_forgery` by default
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- Removed deprecated options
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- Removed throttling
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- Removed most built-in stores
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- Removed support for Rails < 4.2
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## 1.6.1
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- Added `gin` index on properties for events
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data/CONTRIBUTING.md
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# Contributing
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First, thanks for wanting to contribute. You’re awesome! :heart:
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## Questions
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Use [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/) with the tag `ahoy`.
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## Feature Requests
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Create an issue. Start the title with `[Idea]`.
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## Issues
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Think you’ve discovered an issue?
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1. Search existing issues to see if it’s been reported.
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2. Try the `master` branch to make sure it hasn’t been fixed.
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```rb
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gem "ahoy_matey", github: "ankane/ahoy"
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```
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If the above steps don’t help, create an issue. Include:
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- Detailed steps to reproduce
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- Complete backtraces for exceptions
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## Pull Requests
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Fork the project and create a pull request. A few tips:
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- Keep changes to a minimum. If you have multiple features or fixes, submit multiple pull requests.
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- Follow the existing style. The code should read like it’s written by a single person.
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Feel free to open an issue to get feedback on your idea before spending too much time on it.
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---
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This contributing guide is released under [CCO](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) (public domain). Use it for your own project without attribution.
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data/LICENSE.txt
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data/README.md
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# Ahoy
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:fire: Simple, powerful analytics for Rails
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Track visits and events in Ruby, JavaScript, and native apps. Data is stored in your database by default so you can easily combine it with other data.
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**Ahoy 2.0 was recently released!** See [how to upgrade](docs/Ahoy-2-Upgrade.md)
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:postbox: To track emails, check out [Ahoy Email](https://github.com/ankane/ahoy_email).
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:postbox: To track emails, check out [Ahoy Email](https://github.com/ankane/ahoy_email), and for A/B testing, check out [Field Test](https://github.com/ankane/field_test)
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:
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:tangerine: Battle-tested at [Instacart](https://www.instacart.com/opensource)
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## Installation
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gem 'ahoy_matey'
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```
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And add the javascript file in `app/assets/javascripts/application.js` after jQuery.
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```javascript
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//= require jquery
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//= require ahoy
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```
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## Choose a Data Store
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Ahoy supports a number of data stores out of the box. You can start with one of them and customize as needed, or create your own store from scratch.
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- [PostgreSQL, MySQL, or SQLite](#postgresql-mysql-or-sqlite)
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- [MongoDB](#mongodb)
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- [Kafka](#kafka), [Fluentd](#fluentd), [RabbitMQ](#rabbitmq), [NATS](#nats), [NSQ](#nsq), or [Amazon Kinesis Firehose](#amazon-kinesis-firehose)
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- [Logs](#logs)
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- [Custom](#custom)
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### PostgreSQL, MySQL, or SQLite
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Run:
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```sh
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rails generate ahoy:stores:active_record
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rake db:migrate
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```
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### MongoDB
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Run:
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```sh
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rails generate ahoy:stores:mongoid
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```
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### Kafka
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Add [ruby-kafka](https://github.com/zendesk/ruby-kafka) to your Gemfile.
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```ruby
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gem 'ruby-kafka'
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```
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And run:
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```sh
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bundle install
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rails generate ahoy:install
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rails db:migrate
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```
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Restart your web server, open a page in your browser, and a visit will be created :tada:
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Add [fluent-logger](https://github.com/fluent/fluent-logger-ruby) to your Gemfile.
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Track your first event from a controller with:
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```ruby
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```
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And run:
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```sh
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rails generate ahoy:stores:fluentd
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ahoy.track "My first event", {language: "Ruby"}
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```
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### RabbitMQ
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### JavaScript & Native Apps
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First, enable the API in `config/initializers/ahoy.rb`:
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```ruby
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```
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And run:
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```sh
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rails generate ahoy:stores:bunny
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Ahoy.api = true
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```
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### NATS
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And restart your web server.
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For JavaScript, add to `app/assets/javascripts/application.js`:
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```
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```javascript
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//= require ahoy
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```
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And
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And track an event with:
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```
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```javascript
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ahoy.track("My second event", {language: "JavaScript"});
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```
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### NSQ
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Add [nsq-ruby](https://github.com/wistia/nsq-ruby) to your Gemfile.
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For native apps, see the [API spec](#api-spec).
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gem 'nsq-ruby'
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```
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## How It Works
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### Visits
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rails generate ahoy:stores:nsq
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```
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When someone visits your website, Ahoy creates a visit with lots of useful information.
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- **traffic source** - referrer, referring domain, landing page, search keyword
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- **location** - country, region, and city
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- **technology** - browser, OS, and device type
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- **utm parameters** - source, medium, term, content, campaign
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Use the `current_visit` method to access it.
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Prevent certain Rails actions from creating visits with:
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```ruby
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```
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And run:
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```sh
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rails generate ahoy:stores:kinesis_firehose
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```
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Configure delivery streams and credentials in the initializer.
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### Logs
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```sh
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rails generate ahoy:stores:log
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skip_before_action :track_ahoy_visit
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```
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This
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### Custom
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This is typically useful for APIs.
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rails generate ahoy:stores:custom
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```
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This creates a class for you to fill out.
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You can also defer visit tracking to JavaScript (Ahoy 1.0 behavior) with:
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```ruby
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def track_visit(options)
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end
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def track_event(name, properties, options)
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end
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end
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Ahoy.server_side_visits = false
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```
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See the [ActiveRecordTokenStore](https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/master/lib/ahoy/stores/active_record_token_store.rb) for an example.
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## How It Works
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### Visits
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When someone visits your website, Ahoy creates a visit with lots of useful information.
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- **traffic source** - referrer, referring domain, landing page, search keyword
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- **location** - country, region, and city
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- **technology** - browser, OS, and device type
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- **utm parameters** - source, medium, term, content, campaign
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Use the `current_visit` method to access it.
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-
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### Events
|
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89
|
|
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Each event has a `name` and `properties`.
|
@@ -213,239 +111,193 @@ See [Ahoy.js](https://github.com/ankane/ahoy.js) for a complete list of features
|
|
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ahoy.track "Viewed book", title: "Hot, Flat, and Crowded"
|
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|
```
|
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-
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See the [HTTP spec](#native-apps-1) until libraries are built.
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-
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### Users
|
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Ahoy automatically attaches the `current_user` to the visit.
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-
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With [Devise](https://github.com/plataformatec/devise), it will attach the user even if he or she signs in after the visit starts.
|
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-
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With other authentication frameworks, add this to the end of your sign in method:
|
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+
or track actions automatically with:
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|
|
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|
```ruby
|
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-
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-
|
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-
|
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## Customize the Store
|
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class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
|
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after_action :track_action
|
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|
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-
|
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+
protected
|
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121
|
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
|
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+
def track_action
|
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+
ahoy.track "Viewed action", request.path_parameters
|
124
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+
end
|
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|
end
|
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|
```
|
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127
|
|
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-
|
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+
#### Native Apps
|
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|
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-
|
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+
See the [API spec](#api-spec).
|
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131
|
|
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-
|
247
|
-
class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::Stores::ActiveRecordTokenStore
|
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def exclude?
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-
bot? || request.ip == "192.168.1.1"
|
250
|
-
end
|
251
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-
end
|
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-
```
|
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|
+
### Associated Models
|
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-
|
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+
Say we want to associate orders with visits. Ahoy can do this automatically.
|
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|
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-
|
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+
First, generate a migration and add a `visit_id` column (not needed for Mongoid).
|
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|
|
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138
|
```ruby
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class
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-
def
|
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-
|
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-
visit.gclid = visit_properties.landing_params["gclid"]
|
263
|
-
end
|
264
|
-
end
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
def track_event(name, properties, options)
|
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|
-
super do |event|
|
268
|
-
event.ip = request.ip
|
269
|
-
end
|
139
|
+
class AddVisitIdToOrders < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.1]
|
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|
+
def change
|
141
|
+
add_column :orders, :visit_id, :bigint
|
270
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|
end
|
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143
|
end
|
272
144
|
```
|
273
145
|
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
### Customize User
|
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|
-
|
278
|
-
If you use a method other than `current_user`, set it here:
|
146
|
+
Then, add `visitable` to the model.
|
279
147
|
|
280
148
|
```ruby
|
281
|
-
class
|
282
|
-
|
283
|
-
controller.true_user
|
284
|
-
end
|
149
|
+
class Order < ApplicationRecord
|
150
|
+
visitable
|
285
151
|
end
|
286
152
|
```
|
287
153
|
|
288
|
-
|
289
|
-
|
290
|
-
Exceptions are rescued so analytics do not break your app. Ahoy uses [Safely](https://github.com/ankane/safely) to try to report them to a service by default.
|
154
|
+
When a visitor places an order, the `visit_id` column is automatically set :tada:
|
291
155
|
|
292
|
-
|
156
|
+
See where orders are coming from with simple joins:
|
293
157
|
|
294
158
|
```ruby
|
295
|
-
|
159
|
+
Order.joins(:visit).group("referring_domain").count
|
160
|
+
Order.joins(:visit).group("city").count
|
161
|
+
Order.joins(:visit).group("device_type").count
|
296
162
|
```
|
297
163
|
|
298
|
-
|
299
|
-
|
300
|
-
For ActiveRecord and Mongoid stores
|
164
|
+
Customize the column and class name with:
|
301
165
|
|
302
166
|
```ruby
|
303
|
-
|
304
|
-
def visit_model
|
305
|
-
CustomVisit
|
306
|
-
end
|
307
|
-
|
308
|
-
def event_model
|
309
|
-
CustomEvent
|
310
|
-
end
|
311
|
-
end
|
167
|
+
visitable :sign_up_visit, class_name: "Visit"
|
312
168
|
```
|
313
169
|
|
314
|
-
|
170
|
+
### Users
|
315
171
|
|
316
|
-
|
172
|
+
Ahoy automatically attaches the `current_user` to the visit. With [Devise](https://github.com/plataformatec/devise), it attaches the user even if he or she signs in after the visit starts.
|
317
173
|
|
318
|
-
|
174
|
+
With other authentication frameworks, add this to the end of your sign in method:
|
319
175
|
|
320
|
-
```
|
321
|
-
ahoy.
|
176
|
+
```ruby
|
177
|
+
ahoy.authenticate(user)
|
322
178
|
```
|
323
179
|
|
324
|
-
|
180
|
+
To see the visits for a given user, create an association:
|
325
181
|
|
326
|
-
```
|
327
|
-
|
182
|
+
```ruby
|
183
|
+
class User < ApplicationRecord
|
184
|
+
has_many :visits, class_name: "Ahoy::Visit"
|
185
|
+
end
|
328
186
|
```
|
329
187
|
|
330
|
-
|
188
|
+
And use:
|
331
189
|
|
332
190
|
```ruby
|
333
|
-
|
334
|
-
after_action :track_action
|
335
|
-
|
336
|
-
protected
|
337
|
-
|
338
|
-
def track_action
|
339
|
-
ahoy.track "Viewed #{controller_path}##{action_name}", params: request.path_parameters
|
340
|
-
end
|
341
|
-
end
|
191
|
+
User.find(123).visits
|
342
192
|
```
|
343
193
|
|
344
|
-
|
194
|
+
#### Custom User Method
|
345
195
|
|
346
|
-
|
196
|
+
Use a method besides `current_user`
|
347
197
|
|
348
198
|
```ruby
|
349
|
-
Ahoy.
|
199
|
+
Ahoy.user_method = :true_user
|
350
200
|
```
|
351
201
|
|
352
|
-
|
353
|
-
|
354
|
-
By default, a new visit is created after 4 hours of inactivity.
|
355
|
-
|
356
|
-
Change this with:
|
202
|
+
or use a proc
|
357
203
|
|
358
204
|
```ruby
|
359
|
-
Ahoy.
|
205
|
+
Ahoy.user_method = ->(controller) { controller.true_user }
|
360
206
|
```
|
361
207
|
|
362
|
-
###
|
363
|
-
|
364
|
-
Let’s associate orders with visits.
|
208
|
+
### Doorkeeper
|
365
209
|
|
366
|
-
|
210
|
+
To attach the user with [Doorkeeper](https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper), be sure you have a `current_resource_owner` method in `ApplicationController`.
|
367
211
|
|
368
212
|
```ruby
|
369
|
-
class
|
370
|
-
|
371
|
-
|
213
|
+
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
|
214
|
+
private
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
def current_resource_owner
|
217
|
+
User.find(doorkeeper_token.resource_owner_id) if doorkeeper_token
|
372
218
|
end
|
373
219
|
end
|
374
220
|
```
|
375
221
|
|
376
|
-
|
222
|
+
### Exclusions
|
377
223
|
|
378
|
-
|
224
|
+
Bots are excluded from tracking by default. To enable, use:
|
379
225
|
|
380
226
|
```ruby
|
381
|
-
|
382
|
-
|
227
|
+
Ahoy.track_bots = true
|
228
|
+
```
|
229
|
+
|
230
|
+
Add your own rules with:
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
```ruby
|
233
|
+
Ahoy.exclude_method = lambda do |controller, request|
|
234
|
+
request.ip == "192.168.1.1"
|
383
235
|
end
|
384
236
|
```
|
385
237
|
|
386
|
-
|
238
|
+
### Visit Duration
|
387
239
|
|
388
|
-
|
240
|
+
By default, a new visit is created after 4 hours of inactivity. Change this with:
|
389
241
|
|
390
242
|
```ruby
|
391
|
-
|
243
|
+
Ahoy.visit_duration = 30.minutes
|
392
244
|
```
|
393
245
|
|
394
|
-
###
|
246
|
+
### Multiple Subdomains
|
395
247
|
|
396
|
-
To
|
248
|
+
To track visits across multiple subdomains, use:
|
397
249
|
|
398
250
|
```ruby
|
399
|
-
|
400
|
-
private
|
401
|
-
|
402
|
-
def current_resource_owner
|
403
|
-
User.find(doorkeeper_token.resource_owner_id) if doorkeeper_token
|
404
|
-
end
|
405
|
-
end
|
251
|
+
Ahoy.cookie_domain = :all
|
406
252
|
```
|
407
253
|
|
408
254
|
### Geocoding
|
409
255
|
|
410
|
-
|
256
|
+
Disable geocoding with:
|
411
257
|
|
412
258
|
```ruby
|
413
|
-
Ahoy.geocode =
|
259
|
+
Ahoy.geocode = false
|
414
260
|
```
|
415
261
|
|
416
|
-
|
417
|
-
|
418
|
-
To change the queue name (`ahoy` by default), use:
|
262
|
+
Change the job queue with:
|
419
263
|
|
420
264
|
```ruby
|
421
265
|
Ahoy.job_queue = :low_priority
|
422
266
|
```
|
423
267
|
|
424
|
-
|
268
|
+
### Token Generation
|
269
|
+
|
270
|
+
Ahoy uses random UUIDs for visit and visitor tokens by default, but you can use your own generator like [Druuid](https://github.com/recurly/druuid).
|
425
271
|
|
426
272
|
```ruby
|
427
|
-
Ahoy.
|
273
|
+
Ahoy.token_generator = -> { Druuid.gen }
|
428
274
|
```
|
429
275
|
|
430
|
-
###
|
276
|
+
### Throttling
|
431
277
|
|
432
|
-
|
278
|
+
You can use [Rack::Attack](https://github.com/kickstarter/rack-attack) to throttle requests to the API.
|
433
279
|
|
434
280
|
```ruby
|
435
|
-
|
281
|
+
class Rack::Attack
|
282
|
+
throttle("ahoy/ip", limit: 20, period: 1.minute) do |req|
|
283
|
+
if req.path.start_with?("/ahoy/")
|
284
|
+
req.ip
|
285
|
+
end
|
286
|
+
end
|
287
|
+
end
|
436
288
|
```
|
437
289
|
|
438
|
-
|
290
|
+
### Exceptions
|
439
291
|
|
440
|
-
|
292
|
+
Exceptions are rescued so analytics do not break your app. Ahoy uses [Safely](https://github.com/ankane/safely) to try to report them to a service by default. To customize this, use:
|
441
293
|
|
442
294
|
```ruby
|
443
|
-
|
295
|
+
Safely.report_exception_method = ->(e) { Rollbar.error(e) }
|
444
296
|
```
|
445
297
|
|
446
298
|
## Development
|
447
299
|
|
448
|
-
Ahoy is built with developers in mind.
|
300
|
+
Ahoy is built with developers in mind. You can run the following code in your browser’s console.
|
449
301
|
|
450
302
|
Force a new visit
|
451
303
|
|
@@ -465,293 +317,162 @@ Turn off logging
|
|
465
317
|
ahoy.debug(false);
|
466
318
|
```
|
467
319
|
|
468
|
-
Debug
|
320
|
+
Debug API requests in Ruby
|
469
321
|
|
470
322
|
```ruby
|
471
323
|
Ahoy.quiet = false
|
472
324
|
```
|
473
325
|
|
474
|
-
##
|
475
|
-
|
476
|
-
How you explore the data depends on the data store used.
|
477
|
-
|
478
|
-
For SQL databases, you can use [Blazer](https://github.com/ankane/blazer) to easily generate charts and dashboards.
|
326
|
+
## Data Stores
|
479
327
|
|
480
|
-
|
328
|
+
Data tracked by Ahoy is sent to your data store. Ahoy ships with a data store that uses your Rails database by default. You can find it in `config/initializers/ahoy.rb`:
|
481
329
|
|
482
330
|
```ruby
|
483
|
-
|
484
|
-
Visit.group(:country).count
|
485
|
-
Visit.group(:referring_domain).count
|
486
|
-
```
|
487
|
-
|
488
|
-
[Chartkick](http://chartkick.com/) and [Groupdate](https://github.com/ankane/groupdate) make it easy to visualize the data.
|
489
|
-
|
490
|
-
```erb
|
491
|
-
<%= line_chart Visit.group_by_day(:started_at).count %>
|
492
|
-
```
|
493
|
-
|
494
|
-
See where orders are coming from with simple joins:
|
495
|
-
|
496
|
-
```ruby
|
497
|
-
Order.joins(:visit).group("referring_domain").count
|
498
|
-
Order.joins(:visit).group("city").count
|
499
|
-
Order.joins(:visit).group("device_type").count
|
500
|
-
```
|
501
|
-
|
502
|
-
To see the visits for a given user, create an association:
|
503
|
-
|
504
|
-
```ruby
|
505
|
-
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
506
|
-
has_many :visits
|
331
|
+
class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::DatabaseStore
|
507
332
|
end
|
508
333
|
```
|
509
334
|
|
510
|
-
|
511
|
-
|
512
|
-
```ruby
|
513
|
-
user = User.first
|
514
|
-
user.visits
|
515
|
-
```
|
516
|
-
|
517
|
-
### Create Funnels
|
335
|
+
There are four events data stores can subscribe to:
|
518
336
|
|
519
337
|
```ruby
|
520
|
-
|
521
|
-
|
522
|
-
|
523
|
-
|
524
|
-
|
525
|
-
The same approach also works with visitor tokens.
|
526
|
-
|
527
|
-
### Querying Properties
|
528
|
-
|
529
|
-
With ActiveRecord, use:
|
338
|
+
class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::BaseStore
|
339
|
+
def track_visit(data)
|
340
|
+
# new visit
|
341
|
+
end
|
530
342
|
|
531
|
-
|
532
|
-
|
533
|
-
|
343
|
+
def track_event(data)
|
344
|
+
# new event
|
345
|
+
end
|
534
346
|
|
535
|
-
|
347
|
+
def geocode(data)
|
348
|
+
# visit geocoded
|
349
|
+
end
|
536
350
|
|
537
|
-
|
538
|
-
|
539
|
-
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
|
540
|
-
include Ahoy::Properties
|
541
|
-
...
|
351
|
+
def authenticate(data)
|
352
|
+
# user authenticates
|
542
353
|
end
|
543
354
|
end
|
544
355
|
```
|
545
356
|
|
546
|
-
|
357
|
+
Data stores are designed to be highly customizable so you can scale as you grow. Check out [examples](docs/Data-Store-Examples.md) for Kafka, RabbitMQ, Fluentd, NATS, NSQ, and Amazon Kinesis Firehose.
|
547
358
|
|
548
|
-
|
359
|
+
### Track Additional Data
|
549
360
|
|
550
361
|
```ruby
|
551
|
-
Ahoy
|
552
|
-
|
553
|
-
|
554
|
-
|
555
|
-
|
556
|
-
|
557
|
-
# limit number of requests to 100 requests every 5 minutes
|
558
|
-
Ahoy.throttle_limit = 100
|
559
|
-
Ahoy.throttle_period = 5.minutes
|
560
|
-
```
|
561
|
-
|
562
|
-
## Tutorials
|
563
|
-
|
564
|
-
- [Tracking Metrics with Ahoy and Blazer](https://gorails.com/episodes/internal-metrics-with-ahoy-and-blazer)
|
565
|
-
|
566
|
-
## Native Apps
|
567
|
-
|
568
|
-
### Visits
|
569
|
-
|
570
|
-
When a user launches the app, create a visit.
|
571
|
-
|
572
|
-
Generate a `visit_token` and `visitor_token` as [UUIDs](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier).
|
573
|
-
|
574
|
-
Send these values in the `Ahoy-Visit` and `Ahoy-Visitor` headers with all requests.
|
575
|
-
|
576
|
-
Send a `POST` request to `/ahoy/visits` with:
|
577
|
-
|
578
|
-
- platform - `iOS`, `Android`, etc.
|
579
|
-
- app_version - `1.0.0`
|
580
|
-
- os_version - `7.0.6`
|
581
|
-
|
582
|
-
After 4 hours of inactivity, create another visit and use the updated visit id.
|
583
|
-
|
584
|
-
### Events
|
585
|
-
|
586
|
-
Send a `POST` request as `Content-Type: application/json` to `/ahoy/events` with:
|
587
|
-
|
588
|
-
- id - `5aea7b70-182d-4070-b062-b0a09699ad5e` - UUID
|
589
|
-
- name - `Viewed item`
|
590
|
-
- properties - `{"item_id": 123}`
|
591
|
-
- time - `2014-06-17T00:00:00-07:00` - [ISO 8601](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601)
|
592
|
-
- `Ahoy-Visit` and `Ahoy-Visitor` headers
|
593
|
-
- user token (depends on your authentication framework)
|
594
|
-
|
595
|
-
Use an array to pass multiple events at once.
|
596
|
-
|
597
|
-
## Reference
|
598
|
-
|
599
|
-
By default, Ahoy create endpoints at `/ahoy/visits` and `/ahoy/events`. To disable, use:
|
600
|
-
|
601
|
-
```ruby
|
602
|
-
Ahoy.mount = false
|
603
|
-
```
|
604
|
-
|
605
|
-
## Upgrading
|
606
|
-
|
607
|
-
### 1.4.0
|
608
|
-
|
609
|
-
There’s nothing mandatory to do, but it’s worth noting the default store was changed from `ActiveRecordStore` to `ActiveRecordTokenStore` for new installations. `ActiveRecordStore` will continue to be supported.
|
610
|
-
|
611
|
-
**Optional** Consider migrating `ahoy_events` table to have the following multi-column index as this *may* benefit
|
612
|
-
query performance depending on your usage:
|
613
|
-
|
614
|
-
```ruby
|
615
|
-
add_index :ahoy_events, [:name, :time]
|
362
|
+
class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::DatabaseStore
|
363
|
+
def track_visit(data)
|
364
|
+
data[:accept_language] = request.headers["Accept-Language"]
|
365
|
+
super(data)
|
366
|
+
end
|
367
|
+
end
|
616
368
|
```
|
617
369
|
|
618
|
-
|
370
|
+
Two useful methods you can use are `request` and `controller`.
|
619
371
|
|
620
|
-
|
372
|
+
### Use Different Models
|
621
373
|
|
622
374
|
```ruby
|
623
|
-
|
624
|
-
|
625
|
-
|
626
|
-
|
627
|
-
Restart your web server immediately afterwards, as Ahoy will rescue and report errors until then.
|
628
|
-
|
629
|
-
Sync the new column.
|
375
|
+
class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::DatabaseStore
|
376
|
+
def visit_model
|
377
|
+
MyVisit
|
378
|
+
end
|
630
379
|
|
631
|
-
|
632
|
-
|
633
|
-
|
380
|
+
def event_model
|
381
|
+
MyEvent
|
382
|
+
end
|
634
383
|
end
|
635
384
|
```
|
636
385
|
|
637
|
-
|
638
|
-
|
639
|
-
```ruby
|
640
|
-
remove_column :ahoy_events, :properties_json
|
641
|
-
```
|
386
|
+
## Explore the Data
|
642
387
|
|
643
|
-
|
388
|
+
[Blazer](https://github.com/ankane/blazer) is a great tool for exploring your data.
|
644
389
|
|
645
|
-
|
390
|
+
With ActiveRecord, you can do:
|
646
391
|
|
647
392
|
```ruby
|
648
|
-
|
649
|
-
|
650
|
-
|
393
|
+
Ahoy::Visit.group(:search_keyword).count
|
394
|
+
Ahoy::Visit.group(:country).count
|
395
|
+
Ahoy::Visit.group(:referring_domain).count
|
651
396
|
```
|
652
397
|
|
653
|
-
|
654
|
-
|
655
|
-
```ruby
|
656
|
-
module Ahoy
|
657
|
-
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
|
658
|
-
self.table_name = "ahoy_events"
|
659
|
-
|
660
|
-
belongs_to :visit
|
661
|
-
belongs_to :user, polymorphic: true
|
398
|
+
[Chartkick](http://chartkick.com/) and [Groupdate](https://github.com/ankane/groupdate) make it easy to visualize the data.
|
662
399
|
|
663
|
-
|
664
|
-
|
665
|
-
end
|
400
|
+
```erb
|
401
|
+
<%= line_chart Ahoy::Visit.group_by_day(:started_at).count %>
|
666
402
|
```
|
667
403
|
|
668
|
-
|
404
|
+
### Querying Events
|
669
405
|
|
670
|
-
|
406
|
+
Ahoy provides two methods on the event model to make querying easier.
|
671
407
|
|
672
|
-
|
408
|
+
To query on both name and properties, you can use:
|
673
409
|
|
674
410
|
```ruby
|
675
|
-
|
676
|
-
belongs_to :user, polymorphic: true
|
677
|
-
end
|
411
|
+
Ahoy::Event.where_event("Viewed product", product_id: 123).count
|
678
412
|
```
|
679
413
|
|
680
|
-
|
681
|
-
|
682
|
-
Remove `uses_deprecated_subscribers` from `Ahoy::Store`.
|
683
|
-
|
684
|
-
If you have a custom subscriber, copy the `track` method to `track_event` in `Ahoy::Store`.
|
414
|
+
Or just query properties with:
|
685
415
|
|
686
416
|
```ruby
|
687
|
-
|
688
|
-
def track_event(name, properties, options)
|
689
|
-
# code copied from the track method in your subscriber
|
690
|
-
end
|
691
|
-
end
|
417
|
+
Ahoy::Event.where_props(product_id: 123).count
|
692
418
|
```
|
693
419
|
|
694
|
-
|
420
|
+
### Funnels
|
695
421
|
|
696
|
-
|
697
|
-
|
698
|
-
To restore this behavior, use:
|
422
|
+
It’s easy to create funnels.
|
699
423
|
|
700
424
|
```ruby
|
701
|
-
|
702
|
-
|
703
|
-
|
704
|
-
ahoy.track "$authenticate"
|
705
|
-
end
|
706
|
-
end
|
425
|
+
viewed_store_ids = Ahoy::Event.where(name: "Viewed store").distinct.pluck(:user_id)
|
426
|
+
added_item_ids = Ahoy::Event.where(user_id: viewed_store_ids, name: "Added item to cart").distinct.pluck(:user_id)
|
427
|
+
viewed_checkout_ids = Ahoy::Event.where(user_id: added_item_ids, name: "Viewed checkout").distinct.pluck(:user_id)
|
707
428
|
```
|
708
429
|
|
709
|
-
|
710
|
-
|
711
|
-
Replace the `Ahoy.user_method` with `user` method, and replace `Ahoy.track_bots` and `Ahoy.exclude_method` with `exclude?` method.
|
712
|
-
|
713
|
-
Skip this step if you do not use these options.
|
714
|
-
|
715
|
-
```ruby
|
716
|
-
class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::Stores::ActiveRecordTokenStore
|
717
|
-
def user
|
718
|
-
# logic from Ahoy.user_method goes here
|
719
|
-
controller.true_user
|
720
|
-
end
|
430
|
+
The same approach also works with visitor tokens.
|
721
431
|
|
722
|
-
|
723
|
-
# logic from Ahoy.track_bots and Ahoy.exclude_method goes here
|
724
|
-
bot? || request.ip == "192.168.1.1"
|
725
|
-
end
|
726
|
-
end
|
727
|
-
```
|
432
|
+
## Tutorials
|
728
433
|
|
729
|
-
|
434
|
+
- [Tracking Metrics with Ahoy and Blazer](https://gorails.com/episodes/internal-metrics-with-ahoy-and-blazer)
|
730
435
|
|
731
|
-
|
436
|
+
## API Spec
|
732
437
|
|
733
|
-
|
438
|
+
### Visits
|
734
439
|
|
735
|
-
|
440
|
+
Generate visit and visitor tokens as [UUIDs](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier), and include these values in the `Ahoy-Visit` and `Ahoy-Visitor` headers with all requests.
|
736
441
|
|
737
|
-
|
442
|
+
Send a `POST` request to `/ahoy/visits` with `Content-Type: application/json` and a body like:
|
738
443
|
|
739
|
-
```
|
740
|
-
|
741
|
-
visit
|
742
|
-
|
743
|
-
|
444
|
+
```json
|
445
|
+
{
|
446
|
+
"visit_token": "<visit-token>",
|
447
|
+
"visitor_token": "<visitor-token>",
|
448
|
+
"platform": "iOS",
|
449
|
+
"app_version": "1.0.0",
|
450
|
+
"os_version": "11.2.6"
|
451
|
+
}
|
744
452
|
```
|
745
453
|
|
746
|
-
|
747
|
-
|
748
|
-
- real-time dashboard of visits and events
|
749
|
-
- more events for append only stores
|
750
|
-
- turn off modules
|
454
|
+
After 4 hours of inactivity, create another visit (use the same visitor token).
|
751
455
|
|
752
|
-
|
456
|
+
### Events
|
753
457
|
|
754
|
-
|
458
|
+
Send a `POST` request to `/ahoy/events` with `Content-Type: application/json` and a body like:
|
459
|
+
|
460
|
+
```json
|
461
|
+
{
|
462
|
+
"visit_token": "<visit-token>",
|
463
|
+
"visitor_token": "<visitor-token>",
|
464
|
+
"events": [
|
465
|
+
{
|
466
|
+
"id": "<optional-random-id>",
|
467
|
+
"name": "Viewed item",
|
468
|
+
"properties": {
|
469
|
+
"item_id": 123
|
470
|
+
},
|
471
|
+
"time": "2018-01-01T00:00:00-07:00"
|
472
|
+
}
|
473
|
+
]
|
474
|
+
}
|
475
|
+
```
|
755
476
|
|
756
477
|
## History
|
757
478
|
|