advanced_search 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: ce98b039931b0ce1e6e6bc83e97f40acb7380346f46d74b1e099ed3e703b0e5e
+  data.tar.gz: af1ac1ee927e44a960d654f4df0760f2ae84e3d049f0e0e0d94748a82d36525c
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: db39c98ee186875baae9eb6f65c6211e00fb3a297638799d0a0d1de990700b59ef36cd2a817e563e968f687ad2b7019fd21e63911a1399e6a7264d9cac2a050c
+  data.tar.gz: 33a2b2497ac03c37227b6ad6ff21389736d4aa649492fd076cadfe79e6cd7c46786f7ae93fad66069ffc0599f6e49cdece540cdef6922dff05a7f21be676ef1b

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.4.3
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.16.1

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Changelog
+
+This project follows [semver 2.0.0](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html) and the
+recommendations of [keepachangelog.com](http://keepachangelog.com/).
+
+## Unreleased
+
+### Breaking Changes
+
+- None
+
+### Added
+
+- None
+
+### Fixed
+
+- None
+
+## 0.0.1 (2018-10-03)
+
+Just a proof of concept

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at jared@jaredbeck.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+git_source(:github) {|repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in advanced_search.gemspec
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    advanced_search (0.0.1)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    rake (10.5.0)
+    rspec (3.8.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.8.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.8.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-core (3.8.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.8.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.8.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-support (3.8.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  advanced_search!
+  bundler (= 1.15.2)
+  rake (~> 10.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.15.2

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+                    GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 19 November 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
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+software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
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+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
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+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# AdvancedSearch
+
+Ruby database **query builder** for advanced search. For example, library
+catalog, employee phonebook, non-aggregate reports.
+
+- **Simple, not easy.** You'll have to write substantial code to get started,
+  but future changes will be simple.
+- Requires basic understanding of graph theory, must know what a tree is.
+- **Agnostic**: Support for specific databases and ORMs is provided via plugins.
+- **No dependencies**
+- Unit tests of your search objects do not need to touch database, so they
+  are very fast.
+
+## Example 1: Employee Phonebook
+
+Given a `Hash` of parameters from an HTTP form, build a search query.
+
+```ruby
+# You write one of these classes for each search form in your application.
+# You write this class however you want to. This is one pattern I like.
+class PhonebookSearch
+  def initialize
+    # We will be building a tree, and the head node is an N-ary
+    # conjunction. Conjunction is the most common type of search. Disjunction
+    # is also common.
+    @head = ::AdvancedSearch::Nodes::And.new
+
+    # Later, we'll traverse that tree using a visitor that knows how to build
+    # a query for use with the mysql2 gem. Many other visitors are available.
+    # If you switch databases in the future, you only change the visitor, you
+    # don't change anything else in this class.
+    @visitor = ::AdvancedSearch::Visitors::Mysql2.new
+  end
+
+  # Example params:
+  #
+  # {
+  #   age_lt: 40,
+  #   ssn_eq: '123-45-6789'
+  # }
+  #
+  # You can organize your parameters, and name them, however you want. A Hash
+  # is common.
+  def search(params)
+    build_tree(params)
+    build_query
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # Build a tree by dynamically `send`ing the parameter name. Given the params
+  # above, our tree will look like this:
+  #
+  #            and
+  #         /       \
+  #        lt        eq
+  #       /  \      /  \
+  #     age  40   ssn   '123-45-6789'
+  #
+  def build_tree(params)
+    params.each { |k, v| send(k, v) }
+  end
+
+  # You write one method like this for each filter on your search form. After
+  # this, our tree looks like:
+  #
+  #        and
+  #         |
+  #        lt
+  #       /  \
+  #     age  40
+  #
+  def age_lt(v)
+    eq = ::AdvancedSearch::Nodes::Lt.new
+    eq.add_edge(::AdvancedSearch::Nodes::Id.new(:age))
+    eq.add_edge(::AdvancedSearch::Nodes::Value.new(v))
+    @head.add_edge(eq)
+  end
+
+  def ssn_eq(v)
+    eq = ::AdvancedSearch::Nodes::Eq.new
+    eq.add_edge(::AdvancedSearch::Nodes::Id.new(:ssn))
+    eq.add_edge(::AdvancedSearch::Nodes::Value.new(v))
+    @head.add_edge(eq)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a query suitable for use with the mysql2 gem, because that's the
+  # visitor we selected above.
+  def build_query
+    @head.accept(@visitor)
+    @visitor.result
+  end
+end
+```

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/advanced_search.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require "advanced_search/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "advanced_search"
+  spec.version       = AdvancedSearch::VERSION
+  spec.licenses = ['AGPL-3.0']
+  spec.authors       = ["Jared Beck"]
+  spec.email         = ["jared@jaredbeck.com"]
+  spec.homepage = 'https://github.com/jaredbeck/advanced_search'
+  spec.summary       = "Database query builder for advanced search"
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "1.15.2"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+end

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "advanced_search"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/advanced_search.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+require "advanced_search/version"
+require "advanced_search/junctive"
+
+module AdvancedSearch
+  # Your code goes here...
+end

data/lib/advanced_search/junctive.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+# bin/console
+# irb(main):001:0> AdvancedSearch::Junctive::Client.new(:or).perform(age_lt: 40, ssn_eq: '123-45-6789')
+#          InsecureSql -> age < 40 or ssn = 123-45-6789
+#             BoundSql -> ["age < $1 or ssn = $2", [40, "123-45-6789"]]
+#            BananaSql -> 🍌 < 🍌 or 🍌 = 🍌
+# => nil
+
+module AdvancedSearch
+  module Junctive
+    module Nodes
+      class Base
+        def initialize
+          @edges = []
+        end
+
+        def add_edge(other_node)
+          @edges.push(other_node)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class And < Base
+        def accept(visitor)
+          @edges.each_with_index do |node, i|
+            unless i.zero?
+              visitor.visit_and
+            end
+            node.accept(visitor)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Eq < Base
+        def accept(visitor)
+          @edges[0].accept(visitor)
+          visitor.visit_eq
+          @edges[1].accept(visitor)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Id < Base
+        def initialize(id)
+          @id = id
+        end
+
+        attr_reader :id
+
+        def accept(visitor)
+          visitor.visit_id(self)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Lt < Base
+        def accept(visitor)
+          @edges[0].accept(visitor)
+          visitor.visit_lt
+          @edges[1].accept(visitor)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Or < Base
+        def accept(visitor)
+          @edges.each_with_index do |node, i|
+            unless i.zero?
+              visitor.visit_or
+            end
+            node.accept(visitor)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Value < Base
+        def initialize(value)
+          @value = value
+        end
+
+        attr_reader :value
+
+        def accept(visitor)
+          visitor.visit_value(self)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    module Visitors
+      class Sql
+        def initialize
+          @sql = []
+        end
+
+        def visit_and
+          @sql << 'and'
+        end
+
+        def visit_eq
+          @sql << '='
+        end
+
+        def visit_lt
+          @sql << '<'
+        end
+
+        def visit_or
+          @sql << 'or'
+        end
+      end
+
+      class BoundSql < Sql
+        def initialize
+          super
+          @binds = []
+        end
+
+        def result
+          [@sql.join(' '), @binds]
+        end
+
+        def visit_id(node)
+          @sql << node.id
+        end
+
+        def visit_value(node)
+          @sql << format('$%d', @binds.length + 1)
+          @binds << node.value
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Vulnerable to SQL-injection
+      class InsecureSql < Sql
+        def initialize
+          @sql = []
+        end
+
+        def result
+          @sql.join(' ')
+        end
+
+        def visit_id(node)
+          @sql << node.id
+        end
+
+        def visit_value(node)
+          @sql << node.value
+        end
+      end
+
+      class BananaSql < Sql
+        def initialize
+          @sql = []
+        end
+
+        def result
+          @sql.join(' ')
+        end
+
+        def visit_id(_node)
+          @sql << '🍌'
+        end
+
+        def visit_value(_node)
+          @sql << '🍌'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Client
+      # The head of the tree is either a conjunction or disjunction, depending
+      # on `operator`.
+      def initialize(operator)
+        @head = get_head(operator)
+      end
+
+      def perform(params)
+        # Build a graph (tree) by dynamically `send`ing the parameter name.
+        params.each { |k, v| send(k, v) }
+
+        # Now, we have a graph (tree) which we can iterate (DFS) using whichever
+        # visitor we feel like using.
+        traverse(Visitors::InsecureSql)
+        traverse(Visitors::BoundSql)
+        traverse(Visitors::BananaSql)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def age_lt(v)
+        eq = Nodes::Lt.new
+        eq.add_edge(Nodes::Id.new(:age))
+        eq.add_edge(Nodes::Value.new(v))
+        @head.add_edge(eq)
+      end
+
+      def get_head(operator)
+        case operator
+        when :and
+          Nodes::And.new
+        when :or
+          Nodes::Or.new
+        else
+          raise 'invalid operator'
+        end
+      end
+
+      def ssn_eq(v)
+        eq = Nodes::Eq.new
+        eq.add_edge(Nodes::Id.new(:ssn))
+        eq.add_edge(Nodes::Value.new(v))
+        @head.add_edge(eq)
+      end
+
+      def traverse(visitor_class)
+        visitor = visitor_class.new
+        @head.accept(visitor)
+        puts format('%20s -> %s', visitor_class.name.split('::').last, visitor.result)
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/advanced_search/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module AdvancedSearch
+  VERSION = "0.0.1"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: advanced_search
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Jared Beck
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2018-10-04 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - '='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.15.2
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - '='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.15.2
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+description: 
+email:
+- jared@jaredbeck.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- advanced_search.gemspec
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/advanced_search.rb
+- lib/advanced_search/junctive.rb
+- lib/advanced_search/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/jaredbeck/advanced_search
+licenses:
+- AGPL-3.0
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.7.6
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Database query builder for advanced search
+test_files: []