activestorage 6.0.6 → 6.1.0.rc1

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Files changed (61) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +137 -243
  3. data/MIT-LICENSE +1 -1
  4. data/README.md +36 -4
  5. data/app/controllers/active_storage/base_controller.rb +11 -0
  6. data/app/controllers/active_storage/blobs/proxy_controller.rb +14 -0
  7. data/app/controllers/active_storage/{blobs_controller.rb → blobs/redirect_controller.rb} +2 -2
  8. data/app/controllers/active_storage/disk_controller.rb +8 -20
  9. data/app/controllers/active_storage/representations/proxy_controller.rb +19 -0
  10. data/app/controllers/active_storage/{representations_controller.rb → representations/redirect_controller.rb} +2 -2
  11. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/file_server.rb +18 -0
  12. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/set_blob.rb +1 -1
  13. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/set_current.rb +2 -2
  14. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/set_headers.rb +12 -0
  15. data/app/jobs/active_storage/mirror_job.rb +15 -0
  16. data/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb +18 -10
  17. data/app/models/active_storage/blob/analyzable.rb +6 -2
  18. data/app/models/active_storage/blob/identifiable.rb +7 -6
  19. data/app/models/active_storage/blob/representable.rb +34 -4
  20. data/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb +114 -57
  21. data/app/models/active_storage/preview.rb +31 -10
  22. data/app/models/active_storage/record.rb +7 -0
  23. data/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb +28 -41
  24. data/app/models/active_storage/variant_record.rb +8 -0
  25. data/app/models/active_storage/variant_with_record.rb +54 -0
  26. data/app/models/active_storage/variation.rb +25 -20
  27. data/config/routes.rb +58 -8
  28. data/db/migrate/20170806125915_create_active_storage_tables.rb +14 -5
  29. data/db/update_migrate/20190112182829_add_service_name_to_active_storage_blobs.rb +17 -0
  30. data/db/update_migrate/20191206030411_create_active_storage_variant_records.rb +11 -0
  31. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/image_analyzer.rb +3 -0
  32. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/null_analyzer.rb +4 -0
  33. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/video_analyzer.rb +14 -3
  34. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer.rb +6 -0
  35. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/create_many.rb +1 -0
  36. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/create_one.rb +17 -4
  37. data/lib/active_storage/attached/many.rb +4 -3
  38. data/lib/active_storage/attached/model.rb +49 -10
  39. data/lib/active_storage/attached/one.rb +4 -3
  40. data/lib/active_storage/engine.rb +25 -43
  41. data/lib/active_storage/gem_version.rb +3 -3
  42. data/lib/active_storage/log_subscriber.rb +6 -0
  43. data/lib/active_storage/previewer/mupdf_previewer.rb +3 -3
  44. data/lib/active_storage/previewer/poppler_pdf_previewer.rb +2 -2
  45. data/lib/active_storage/previewer/video_previewer.rb +2 -2
  46. data/lib/active_storage/previewer.rb +3 -2
  47. data/lib/active_storage/service/azure_storage_service.rb +40 -35
  48. data/lib/active_storage/service/configurator.rb +3 -1
  49. data/lib/active_storage/service/disk_service.rb +36 -31
  50. data/lib/active_storage/service/gcs_service.rb +18 -16
  51. data/lib/active_storage/service/mirror_service.rb +31 -7
  52. data/lib/active_storage/service/registry.rb +32 -0
  53. data/lib/active_storage/service/s3_service.rb +51 -23
  54. data/lib/active_storage/service.rb +35 -7
  55. data/lib/active_storage/transformers/image_processing_transformer.rb +13 -365
  56. data/lib/active_storage/transformers/transformer.rb +0 -3
  57. data/lib/active_storage.rb +9 -8
  58. metadata +60 -25
  59. data/db/update_migrate/20180723000244_add_foreign_key_constraint_to_active_storage_attachments_for_blob_id.rb +0 -9
  60. data/lib/active_storage/downloading.rb +0 -47
  61. data/lib/active_storage/transformers/mini_magick_transformer.rb +0 -38
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data/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -1,64 +1,24 @@
1
- ## Rails 6.0.6 (September 09, 2022) ##
1
+ ## Rails 6.1.0.rc1 (November 02, 2020) ##
2
2
 
3
- * No changes.
3
+ * Remove deprecated support to pass `:combine_options` operations to `ActiveStorage::Transformers::ImageProcessing`.
4
4
 
5
+ *Rafael Mendonça França*
5
6
 
6
- ## Rails 6.0.5.1 (July 12, 2022) ##
7
+ * Remove deprecated `ActiveStorage::Transformers::MiniMagickTransformer`.
7
8
 
8
- * No changes.
9
+ *Rafael Mendonça França*
9
10
 
11
+ * Remove deprecated `config.active_storage.queue`.
10
12
 
11
- ## Rails 6.0.5 (May 09, 2022) ##
13
+ *Rafael Mendonça França*
12
14
 
13
- * No changes.
15
+ * Remove deprecated `ActiveStorage::Downloading`.
14
16
 
17
+ *Rafael Mendonça França*
15
18
 
16
- ## Rails 6.0.4.8 (April 26, 2022) ##
19
+ * Add per-environment configuration support
17
20
 
18
- * No changes.
19
-
20
-
21
- ## Rails 6.0.4.7 (March 08, 2022) ##
22
-
23
- * Added image transformation validation via configurable allow-list.
24
-
25
- Variant now offers a configurable allow-list for
26
- transformation methods in addition to a configurable deny-list for arguments.
27
-
28
- [CVE-2022-21831]
29
-
30
-
31
- ## Rails 6.0.4.6 (February 11, 2022) ##
32
-
33
- * No changes.
34
-
35
-
36
- ## Rails 6.0.4.5 (February 11, 2022) ##
37
-
38
- * No changes.
39
-
40
-
41
- ## Rails 6.0.4.4 (December 15, 2021) ##
42
-
43
- * No changes.
44
-
45
-
46
- ## Rails 6.0.4.3 (December 14, 2021) ##
47
-
48
- * No changes.
49
-
50
-
51
- ## Rails 6.0.4.2 (December 14, 2021) ##
52
-
53
- * No changes.
54
-
55
-
56
- ## Rails 6.0.4.1 (August 19, 2021) ##
57
-
58
- * No changes.
59
-
60
-
61
- ## Rails 6.0.4 (June 15, 2021) ##
21
+ *Pietro Moro*
62
22
 
63
23
  * The Poppler PDF previewer renders a preview image using the original
64
24
  document's crop box rather than its media box, hiding print margins. This
@@ -66,273 +26,207 @@
66
26
 
67
27
  *Vincent Robert*
68
28
 
29
+ * Touch parent model when an attachment is purged.
69
30
 
70
- ## Rails 6.0.3.7 (May 05, 2021) ##
71
-
72
- * No changes.
73
-
74
-
75
- ## Rails 6.0.3.6 (March 26, 2021) ##
76
-
77
- * Marcel is upgraded to version 1.0.0 to avoid a dependency on GPL-licensed
78
- mime types data.
79
-
80
- *George Claghorn*
81
-
82
-
83
- ## Rails 6.0.3.5 (February 10, 2021) ##
84
-
85
- * No changes.
31
+ *Víctor Pérez Rodríguez*
86
32
 
33
+ * Files can now be served by proxying them from the underlying storage service
34
+ instead of redirecting to a signed service URL. Use the
35
+ `rails_storage_proxy_path` and `_url` helpers to proxy an attached file:
87
36
 
88
- ## Rails 6.0.3.4 (October 07, 2020) ##
89
-
90
- * No changes.
91
-
92
-
93
- ## Rails 6.0.3.3 (September 09, 2020) ##
94
-
95
- * No changes.
96
-
37
+ ```erb
38
+ <%= image_tag rails_storage_proxy_path(@user.avatar) %>
39
+ ```
97
40
 
98
- ## Rails 6.0.3.2 (June 17, 2020) ##
41
+ To proxy by default, set `config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route`:
99
42
 
100
- * No changes.
43
+ ```ruby
44
+ # Proxy attached files instead.
45
+ config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route = :rails_storage_proxy
46
+ ```
101
47
 
48
+ ```erb
49
+ <%= image_tag @user.avatar %>
50
+ ```
102
51
 
103
- ## Rails 6.0.3.1 (May 18, 2020) ##
52
+ To redirect to a signed service URL when the default file serving strategy
53
+ is set to proxying, use the `rails_storage_redirect_path` and `_url` helpers:
104
54
 
105
- * [CVE-2020-8162] Include Content-Length in signature for ActiveStorage direct upload
55
+ ```erb
56
+ <%= image_tag rails_storage_redirect_path(@user.avatar) %>
57
+ ```
106
58
 
59
+ *Jonathan Fleckenstein*
107
60
 
108
- ## Rails 6.0.3 (May 06, 2020) ##
61
+ * Add `config.active_storage.web_image_content_types` to allow applications
62
+ to add content types (like `image/webp`) in which variants can be processed,
63
+ instead of letting those images be converted to the fallback PNG format.
109
64
 
110
- * No changes.
65
+ *Jeroen van Haperen*
111
66
 
67
+ * Add support for creating variants of `WebP` images out of the box.
112
68
 
113
- ## Rails 6.0.2.2 (March 19, 2020) ##
69
+ *Dino Maric*
114
70
 
115
- * No changes.
71
+ * Only enqueue analysis jobs for blobs with non-null analyzer classes.
116
72
 
73
+ *Gannon McGibbon*
117
74
 
118
- ## Rails 6.0.2.1 (December 18, 2019) ##
75
+ * Previews are created on the same service as the original blob.
119
76
 
120
- * No changes.
77
+ *Peter Zhu*
121
78
 
79
+ * Remove unused `disposition` and `content_type` query parameters for `DiskService`.
122
80
 
123
- ## Rails 6.0.2 (December 13, 2019) ##
81
+ *Peter Zhu*
124
82
 
125
- * No changes.
83
+ * Use `DiskController` for both public and private files.
126
84
 
85
+ `DiskController` is able to handle multiple services by adding a
86
+ `service_name` field in the generated URL in `DiskService`.
127
87
 
128
- ## Rails 6.0.1 (November 5, 2019) ##
88
+ *Peter Zhu*
129
89
 
130
- * `ActiveStorage::AnalyzeJob`s are discarded on `ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound` errors.
90
+ * Variants are tracked in the database to avoid existence checks in the storage service.
131
91
 
132
92
  *George Claghorn*
133
93
 
134
- * Blobs are recorded in the database before being uploaded to the service.
135
- This fixes that generated blob keys could silently collide, leading to
136
- data loss.
94
+ * Deprecate `service_url` methods in favour of `url`.
137
95
 
138
- *Julik Tarkhanov*
139
-
140
-
141
- ## Rails 6.0.0 (August 16, 2019) ##
142
-
143
- * No changes.
144
-
145
-
146
- ## Rails 6.0.0.rc2 (July 22, 2019) ##
147
-
148
- * No changes.
149
-
150
-
151
- ## Rails 6.0.0.rc1 (April 24, 2019) ##
152
-
153
- * Don't raise when analyzing an image whose type is unsupported by ImageMagick.
154
-
155
- Fixes #36065.
96
+ Deprecate `Variant#service_url` and `Preview#service_url` to instead use
97
+ `#url` method to be consistent with `Blob`.
156
98
 
157
- *Guilherme Mansur*
99
+ *Peter Zhu*
158
100
 
159
- * Permit generating variants of BMP images.
101
+ * Permanent URLs for public storage blobs.
160
102
 
161
- *Younes Serraj*
103
+ Services can be configured in `config/storage.yml` with a new key
104
+ `public: true | false` to indicate whether a service holds public
105
+ blobs or private blobs. Public services will always return a permanent URL.
162
106
 
107
+ Deprecates `Blob#service_url` in favor of `Blob#url`.
163
108
 
164
- ## Rails 6.0.0.beta3 (March 11, 2019) ##
109
+ *Peter Zhu*
165
110
 
166
- * No changes.
111
+ * Make services aware of configuration names.
167
112
 
113
+ *Gannon McGibbon*
168
114
 
169
- ## Rails 6.0.0.beta2 (February 25, 2019) ##
115
+ * The `Content-Type` header is set on image variants when they're uploaded to third-party storage services.
170
116
 
171
- * No changes.
117
+ *Kyle Ribordy*
172
118
 
119
+ * Allow storage services to be configured per attachment.
173
120
 
174
- ## Rails 6.0.0.beta1 (January 18, 2019) ##
121
+ ```ruby
122
+ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
123
+ has_one_attached :avatar, service: :s3
124
+ end
175
125
 
176
- * [Rename npm package](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/34905) from
177
- [`activestorage`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/activestorage) to
178
- [`@rails/activestorage`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@rails/activestorage).
126
+ class Gallery < ActiveRecord::Base
127
+ has_many_attached :photos, service: :s3
128
+ end
129
+ ```
179
130
 
180
- *Javan Makhmali*
131
+ *Dmitry Tsepelev*
181
132
 
182
- * Replace `config.active_storage.queue` with two options that indicate which
183
- queues analysis and purge jobs should use, respectively:
133
+ * You can optionally provide a custom blob key when attaching a new file:
184
134
 
185
- * `config.active_storage.queues.analysis`
186
- * `config.active_storage.queues.purge`
135
+ ```ruby
136
+ user.avatar.attach key: "avatars/#{user.id}.jpg",
137
+ io: io, content_type: "image/jpeg", filename: "avatar.jpg"
138
+ ```
187
139
 
188
- `config.active_storage.queue` is preferred over the new options when it's
189
- set, but it is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.1.
140
+ Active Storage will store the blob's data on the configured service at the provided key.
190
141
 
191
142
  *George Claghorn*
192
143
 
193
- * Permit generating variants of TIFF images.
194
-
195
- *Luciano Sousa*
144
+ * Replace `Blob.create_after_upload!` with `Blob.create_and_upload!` and deprecate the former.
196
145
 
197
- * Use base36 (all lowercase) for all new Blob keys to prevent
198
- collisions and undefined behavior with case-insensitive filesystems and
199
- database indices.
146
+ `create_after_upload!` has been removed since it could lead to data
147
+ corruption by uploading to a key on the storage service which happened to
148
+ be already taken. Creating the record would then correctly raise a
149
+ database uniqueness exception but the stored object would already have
150
+ overwritten another. `create_and_upload!` swaps the order of operations
151
+ so that the key gets reserved up-front or the uniqueness error gets raised,
152
+ before the upload to a key takes place.
200
153
 
201
154
  *Julik Tarkhanov*
202
155
 
203
- * It doesn’t include an `X-CSRF-Token` header if a meta tag is not found on
204
- the page. It previously included one with a value of `undefined`.
205
-
206
- *Cameron Bothner*
207
-
208
- * Fix `ArgumentError` when uploading to amazon s3
209
-
210
- *Hiroki Sanpei*
211
-
212
- * Add progressive JPG to default list of variable content types
213
-
214
- *Maurice Kühlborn*
156
+ * Set content disposition in direct upload using `filename` and `disposition` parameters to `ActiveStorage::Service#headers_for_direct_upload`.
215
157
 
216
- * Add `ActiveStorage.routes_prefix` for configuring generated routes.
158
+ *Peter Zhu*
217
159
 
218
- *Chris Bisnett*
160
+ * Allow record to be optionally passed to blob finders to make sharding
161
+ easier.
219
162
 
220
- * `ActiveStorage::Service::AzureStorageService` only handles specifically
221
- relevant types of `Azure::Core::Http::HTTPError`. It previously obscured
222
- other types of `HTTPError`, which is the azure-storage gem’s catch-all
223
- exception class.
163
+ *Gannon McGibbon*
224
164
 
225
- *Cameron Bothner*
165
+ * Switch from `azure-storage` gem to `azure-storage-blob` gem for Azure service.
226
166
 
227
- * `ActiveStorage::DiskController#show` generates a 404 Not Found response when
228
- the requested file is missing from the disk service. It previously raised
229
- `Errno::ENOENT`.
167
+ *Peter Zhu*
230
168
 
231
- *Cameron Bothner*
169
+ * Add `config.active_storage.draw_routes` to disable Active Storage routes.
232
170
 
233
- * `ActiveStorage::Blob#download` and `ActiveStorage::Blob#open` raise
234
- `ActiveStorage::FileNotFoundError` when the corresponding file is missing
235
- from the storage service. Services translate service-specific missing object
236
- exceptions (e.g. `Google::Cloud::NotFoundError` for the GCS service and
237
- `Errno::ENOENT` for the disk service) into
238
- `ActiveStorage::FileNotFoundError`.
171
+ *Gannon McGibbon*
239
172
 
240
- *Cameron Bothner*
173
+ * Image analysis is skipped if ImageMagick returns an error.
241
174
 
242
- * Added the `ActiveStorage::SetCurrent` concern for custom Active Storage
243
- controllers that can't inherit from `ActiveStorage::BaseController`.
175
+ `ActiveStorage::Analyzer::ImageAnalyzer#metadata` would previously raise a
176
+ `MiniMagick::Error`, which caused persistent `ActiveStorage::AnalyzeJob`
177
+ failures. It now logs the error and returns `{}`, resulting in no metadata
178
+ being added to the offending image blob.
244
179
 
245
180
  *George Claghorn*
246
181
 
247
- * Active Storage error classes like `ActiveStorage::IntegrityError` and
248
- `ActiveStorage::UnrepresentableError` now inherit from `ActiveStorage::Error`
249
- instead of `StandardError`. This permits rescuing `ActiveStorage::Error` to
250
- handle all Active Storage errors.
182
+ * Method calls on singular attachments return `nil` when no file is attached.
251
183
 
252
- *Andrei Makarov*, *George Claghorn*
253
-
254
- * Uploaded files assigned to a record are persisted to storage when the record
255
- is saved instead of immediately.
256
-
257
- In Rails 5.2, the following causes an uploaded file in `params[:avatar]` to
258
- be stored:
259
-
260
- ```ruby
261
- @user.avatar = params[:avatar]
262
- ```
263
-
264
- In Rails 6, the uploaded file is stored when `@user` is successfully saved.
265
-
266
- *George Claghorn*
267
-
268
- * Add the ability to reflect on defined attachments using the existing
269
- ActiveRecord reflection mechanism.
270
-
271
- *Kevin Deisz*
272
-
273
- * Variant arguments of `false` or `nil` will no longer be passed to the
274
- processor. For example, the following will not have the monochrome
275
- variation applied:
184
+ Previously, assuming the following User model, `user.avatar.filename` would
185
+ raise a `Module::DelegationError` if no avatar was attached:
276
186
 
277
187
  ```ruby
278
- avatar.variant(monochrome: false)
188
+ class User < ApplicationRecord
189
+ has_one_attached :avatar
190
+ end
279
191
  ```
280
192
 
281
- *Jacob Smith*
193
+ They now return `nil`.
282
194
 
283
- * Generated attachment getter and setter methods are created
284
- within the model's `GeneratedAssociationMethods` module to
285
- allow overriding and composition using `super`.
195
+ *Matthew Tanous*
286
196
 
287
- *Josh Susser*, *Jamon Douglas*
197
+ * The mirror service supports direct uploads.
288
198
 
289
- * Add `ActiveStorage::Blob#open`, which downloads a blob to a tempfile on disk
290
- and yields the tempfile. Deprecate `ActiveStorage::Downloading`.
199
+ New files are directly uploaded to the primary service. When a
200
+ directly-uploaded file is attached to a record, a background job is enqueued
201
+ to copy it to each secondary service.
291
202
 
292
- *David Robertson*, *George Claghorn*
203
+ Configure the queue used to process mirroring jobs by setting
204
+ `config.active_storage.queues.mirror`. The default is `:active_storage_mirror`.
293
205
 
294
- * Pass in `identify: false` as an argument when providing a `content_type` for
295
- `ActiveStorage::Attached::{One,Many}#attach` to bypass automatic content
296
- type inference. For example:
206
+ *George Claghorn*
297
207
 
298
- ```ruby
299
- @message.image.attach(
300
- io: File.open('/path/to/file'),
301
- filename: 'file.pdf',
302
- content_type: 'application/pdf',
303
- identify: false
304
- )
208
+ * The S3 service now permits uploading files larger than 5 gigabytes.
209
+
210
+ When uploading a file greater than 100 megabytes in size, the service
211
+ transparently switches to [multipart uploads](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/mpuoverview.html)
212
+ using a part size computed from the file's total size and S3's part count limit.
213
+
214
+ No application changes are necessary to take advantage of this feature. You
215
+ can customize the default 100 MB multipart upload threshold in your S3
216
+ service's configuration:
217
+
218
+ ```yaml
219
+ production:
220
+ service: s3
221
+ access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id) %>
222
+ secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key) %>
223
+ region: us-east-1
224
+ bucket: my-bucket
225
+ upload:
226
+ multipart_threshold: <%= 250.megabytes %>
305
227
  ```
306
228
 
307
- *Ryan Davidson*
308
-
309
- * The Google Cloud Storage service properly supports streaming downloads.
310
- It now requires version 1.11 or newer of the google-cloud-storage gem.
311
-
312
229
  *George Claghorn*
313
230
 
314
- * Use the [ImageProcessing](https://github.com/janko-m/image_processing) gem
315
- for Active Storage variants, and deprecate the MiniMagick backend.
316
-
317
- This means that variants are now automatically oriented if the original
318
- image was rotated. Also, in addition to the existing ImageMagick
319
- operations, variants can now use `:resize_to_fit`, `:resize_to_fill`, and
320
- other ImageProcessing macros. These are now recommended over raw `:resize`,
321
- as they also sharpen the thumbnail after resizing.
322
-
323
- The ImageProcessing gem also comes with a backend implemented on
324
- [libvips](http://jcupitt.github.io/libvips/), an alternative to
325
- ImageMagick which has significantly better performance than
326
- ImageMagick in most cases, both in terms of speed and memory usage. In
327
- Active Storage it's now possible to switch to the libvips backend by
328
- changing `Rails.application.config.active_storage.variant_processor` to
329
- `:vips`.
330
-
331
- *Janko Marohnić*
332
-
333
- * Rails 6 requires Ruby 2.5.0 or newer.
334
-
335
- *Jeremy Daer*, *Kasper Timm Hansen*
336
-
337
231
 
338
- Please check [5-2-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/5-2-stable/activestorage/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
232
+ Please check [6-0-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/6-0-stable/activestorage/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
data/MIT-LICENSE CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- Copyright (c) 2017-2019 David Heinemeier Hansson, Basecamp
1
+ Copyright (c) 2017-2020 David Heinemeier Hansson, Basecamp
2
2
 
3
3
  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
4
4
  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ You can read more about Active Storage in the [Active Storage Overview](https://
10
10
 
11
11
  ## Compared to other storage solutions
12
12
 
13
- A key difference to how Active Storage works compared to other attachment solutions in Rails is through the use of built-in [Blob](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/main/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb) and [Attachment](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/main/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb) models (backed by Active Record). This means existing application models do not need to be modified with additional columns to associate with files. Active Storage uses polymorphic associations via the `Attachment` join model, which then connects to the actual `Blob`.
13
+ A key difference to how Active Storage works compared to other attachment solutions in Rails is through the use of built-in [Blob](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb) and [Attachment](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb) models (backed by Active Record). This means existing application models do not need to be modified with additional columns to associate with files. Active Storage uses polymorphic associations via the `Attachment` join model, which then connects to the actual `Blob`.
14
14
 
15
15
  `Blob` models store attachment metadata (filename, content-type, etc.), and their identifier key in the storage service. Blob models do not store the actual binary data. They are intended to be immutable in spirit. One file, one blob. You can associate the same blob with multiple application models as well. And if you want to do transformations of a given `Blob`, the idea is that you'll simply create a new one, rather than attempt to mutate the existing one (though of course you can delete the previous version later if you don't need it).
16
16
 
17
17
  ## Installation
18
18
 
19
- Run `rails active_storage:install` to copy over active_storage migrations.
19
+ Run `bin/rails active_storage:install` to copy over active_storage migrations.
20
20
 
21
21
  NOTE: If the task cannot be found, verify that `require "active_storage/engine"` is present in `config/application.rb`.
22
22
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ url_for(user.avatar)
55
55
 
56
56
  class AvatarsController < ApplicationController
57
57
  def update
58
- # params[:avatar] contains a ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile object
58
+ # params[:avatar] contains an ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile object
59
59
  Current.user.avatar.attach(params.require(:avatar))
60
60
  redirect_to Current.user
61
61
  end
@@ -106,6 +106,37 @@ Variation of image attachment:
106
106
  <%= image_tag user.avatar.variant(resize_to_limit: [100, 100]) %>
107
107
  ```
108
108
 
109
+ ## File serving strategies
110
+
111
+ Active Storage supports two ways to serve files: redirecting and proxying.
112
+
113
+ ### Redirecting
114
+
115
+ Active Storage generates stable application URLs for files which, when accessed, redirect to signed, short-lived service URLs. This relieves application servers of the burden of serving file data. It is the default file serving strategy.
116
+
117
+ When the application is configured to proxy files by default, use the `rails_storage_redirect_path` and `_url` route helpers to redirect instead:
118
+
119
+ ```erb
120
+ <%= image_tag rails_storage_redirect_path(@user.avatar) %>
121
+ ```
122
+
123
+ ### Proxying
124
+
125
+ Optionally, files can be proxied instead. This means that your application servers will download file data from the storage service in response to requests. This can be useful for serving files from a CDN.
126
+
127
+ Explicitly proxy attachments using the `rails_storage_proxy_path` and `_url` route helpers:
128
+
129
+ ```erb
130
+ <%= image_tag rails_storage_proxy_path(@user.avatar) %>
131
+ ```
132
+
133
+ Or configure Active Storage to use proxying by default:
134
+
135
+ ```ruby
136
+ # config/initializers/active_storage.rb
137
+ Rails.application.config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route = :rails_storage_proxy
138
+ ```
139
+
109
140
  ## Direct uploads
110
141
 
111
142
  Active Storage, with its included JavaScript library, supports uploading directly from the client to the cloud.
@@ -120,7 +151,8 @@ Active Storage, with its included JavaScript library, supports uploading directl
120
151
  ```
121
152
  Using the npm package:
122
153
  ```js
123
- require("@rails/activestorage").start()
154
+ import * as ActiveStorage from "@rails/activestorage"
155
+ ActiveStorage.start()
124
156
  ```
125
157
  2. Annotate file inputs with the direct upload URL.
126
158
 
@@ -5,4 +5,15 @@ class ActiveStorage::BaseController < ActionController::Base
5
5
  include ActiveStorage::SetCurrent
6
6
 
7
7
  protect_from_forgery with: :exception
8
+
9
+ self.etag_with_template_digest = false
10
+
11
+ private
12
+ def stream(blob)
13
+ blob.download do |chunk|
14
+ response.stream.write chunk
15
+ end
16
+ ensure
17
+ response.stream.close
18
+ end
8
19
  end
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ # Proxy files through application. This avoids having a redirect and makes files easier to cache.
4
+ class ActiveStorage::Blobs::ProxyController < ActiveStorage::BaseController
5
+ include ActiveStorage::SetBlob
6
+ include ActiveStorage::SetHeaders
7
+
8
+ def show
9
+ http_cache_forever public: true do
10
+ set_content_headers_from @blob
11
+ stream @blob
12
+ end
13
+ end
14
+ end
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
4
4
  # Note: These URLs are publicly accessible. If you need to enforce access protection beyond the
5
5
  # security-through-obscurity factor of the signed blob references, you'll need to implement your own
6
6
  # authenticated redirection controller.
7
- class ActiveStorage::BlobsController < ActiveStorage::BaseController
7
+ class ActiveStorage::Blobs::RedirectController < ActiveStorage::BaseController
8
8
  include ActiveStorage::SetBlob
9
9
 
10
10
  def show
11
11
  expires_in ActiveStorage.service_urls_expire_in
12
- redirect_to @blob.service_url(disposition: params[:disposition])
12
+ redirect_to @blob.url(disposition: params[:disposition])
13
13
  end
14
14
  end