activestorage 6.0.4 → 6.1.0.rc1

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Files changed (61) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +141 -187
  3. data/MIT-LICENSE +1 -1
  4. data/README.md +36 -4
  5. data/app/controllers/active_storage/base_controller.rb +11 -0
  6. data/app/controllers/active_storage/blobs/proxy_controller.rb +14 -0
  7. data/app/controllers/active_storage/{blobs_controller.rb → blobs/redirect_controller.rb} +2 -2
  8. data/app/controllers/active_storage/disk_controller.rb +8 -20
  9. data/app/controllers/active_storage/representations/proxy_controller.rb +19 -0
  10. data/app/controllers/active_storage/{representations_controller.rb → representations/redirect_controller.rb} +2 -2
  11. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/file_server.rb +18 -0
  12. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/set_blob.rb +1 -1
  13. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/set_current.rb +2 -2
  14. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/set_headers.rb +12 -0
  15. data/app/jobs/active_storage/mirror_job.rb +15 -0
  16. data/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb +18 -10
  17. data/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb +114 -57
  18. data/app/models/active_storage/blob/analyzable.rb +6 -2
  19. data/app/models/active_storage/blob/identifiable.rb +7 -6
  20. data/app/models/active_storage/blob/representable.rb +34 -4
  21. data/app/models/active_storage/preview.rb +31 -10
  22. data/app/models/active_storage/record.rb +7 -0
  23. data/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb +28 -41
  24. data/app/models/active_storage/variant_record.rb +8 -0
  25. data/app/models/active_storage/variant_with_record.rb +54 -0
  26. data/app/models/active_storage/variation.rb +25 -20
  27. data/config/routes.rb +58 -8
  28. data/db/migrate/20170806125915_create_active_storage_tables.rb +14 -5
  29. data/db/update_migrate/20190112182829_add_service_name_to_active_storage_blobs.rb +17 -0
  30. data/db/update_migrate/20191206030411_create_active_storage_variant_records.rb +11 -0
  31. data/lib/active_storage.rb +5 -2
  32. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer.rb +6 -0
  33. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/image_analyzer.rb +3 -0
  34. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/null_analyzer.rb +4 -0
  35. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/video_analyzer.rb +14 -3
  36. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/create_many.rb +1 -0
  37. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/create_one.rb +17 -4
  38. data/lib/active_storage/attached/many.rb +4 -3
  39. data/lib/active_storage/attached/model.rb +49 -10
  40. data/lib/active_storage/attached/one.rb +4 -3
  41. data/lib/active_storage/engine.rb +25 -27
  42. data/lib/active_storage/gem_version.rb +3 -3
  43. data/lib/active_storage/log_subscriber.rb +6 -0
  44. data/lib/active_storage/previewer.rb +3 -2
  45. data/lib/active_storage/previewer/mupdf_previewer.rb +3 -3
  46. data/lib/active_storage/previewer/poppler_pdf_previewer.rb +2 -2
  47. data/lib/active_storage/previewer/video_previewer.rb +2 -2
  48. data/lib/active_storage/service.rb +35 -7
  49. data/lib/active_storage/service/azure_storage_service.rb +40 -35
  50. data/lib/active_storage/service/configurator.rb +3 -1
  51. data/lib/active_storage/service/disk_service.rb +36 -31
  52. data/lib/active_storage/service/gcs_service.rb +18 -16
  53. data/lib/active_storage/service/mirror_service.rb +31 -7
  54. data/lib/active_storage/service/registry.rb +32 -0
  55. data/lib/active_storage/service/s3_service.rb +51 -23
  56. data/lib/active_storage/transformers/image_processing_transformer.rb +13 -7
  57. data/lib/active_storage/transformers/transformer.rb +0 -3
  58. metadata +57 -21
  59. data/db/update_migrate/20180723000244_add_foreign_key_constraint_to_active_storage_attachments_for_blob_id.rb +0 -9
  60. data/lib/active_storage/downloading.rb +0 -47
  61. data/lib/active_storage/transformers/mini_magick_transformer.rb +0 -38
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data/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -1,278 +1,232 @@
1
- ## Rails 6.0.4 (June 15, 2021) ##
2
-
3
- * The Poppler PDF previewer renders a preview image using the original
4
- document's crop box rather than its media box, hiding print margins. This
5
- matches the behavior of the MuPDF previewer.
6
-
7
- *Vincent Robert*
1
+ ## Rails 6.1.0.rc1 (November 02, 2020) ##
8
2
 
3
+ * Remove deprecated support to pass `:combine_options` operations to `ActiveStorage::Transformers::ImageProcessing`.
9
4
 
10
- ## Rails 6.0.3.7 (May 05, 2021) ##
5
+ *Rafael Mendonça França*
11
6
 
12
- * No changes.
7
+ * Remove deprecated `ActiveStorage::Transformers::MiniMagickTransformer`.
13
8
 
9
+ *Rafael Mendonça França*
14
10
 
15
- ## Rails 6.0.3.6 (March 26, 2021) ##
11
+ * Remove deprecated `config.active_storage.queue`.
16
12
 
17
- * Marcel is upgraded to version 1.0.0 to avoid a dependency on GPL-licensed
18
- mime types data.
19
-
20
- *George Claghorn*
13
+ *Rafael Mendonça França*
21
14
 
15
+ * Remove deprecated `ActiveStorage::Downloading`.
22
16
 
23
- ## Rails 6.0.3.5 (February 10, 2021) ##
17
+ *Rafael Mendonça França*
24
18
 
25
- * No changes.
19
+ * Add per-environment configuration support
26
20
 
21
+ *Pietro Moro*
27
22
 
28
- ## Rails 6.0.3.4 (October 07, 2020) ##
23
+ * The Poppler PDF previewer renders a preview image using the original
24
+ document's crop box rather than its media box, hiding print margins. This
25
+ matches the behavior of the MuPDF previewer.
29
26
 
30
- * No changes.
27
+ *Vincent Robert*
31
28
 
29
+ * Touch parent model when an attachment is purged.
32
30
 
33
- ## Rails 6.0.3.3 (September 09, 2020) ##
31
+ *Víctor Pérez Rodríguez*
34
32
 
35
- * No changes.
33
+ * Files can now be served by proxying them from the underlying storage service
34
+ instead of redirecting to a signed service URL. Use the
35
+ `rails_storage_proxy_path` and `_url` helpers to proxy an attached file:
36
36
 
37
+ ```erb
38
+ <%= image_tag rails_storage_proxy_path(@user.avatar) %>
39
+ ```
37
40
 
38
- ## Rails 6.0.3.2 (June 17, 2020) ##
41
+ To proxy by default, set `config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route`:
39
42
 
40
- * No changes.
43
+ ```ruby
44
+ # Proxy attached files instead.
45
+ config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route = :rails_storage_proxy
46
+ ```
41
47
 
48
+ ```erb
49
+ <%= image_tag @user.avatar %>
50
+ ```
42
51
 
43
- ## Rails 6.0.3.1 (May 18, 2020) ##
52
+ To redirect to a signed service URL when the default file serving strategy
53
+ is set to proxying, use the `rails_storage_redirect_path` and `_url` helpers:
44
54
 
45
- * [CVE-2020-8162] Include Content-Length in signature for ActiveStorage direct upload
55
+ ```erb
56
+ <%= image_tag rails_storage_redirect_path(@user.avatar) %>
57
+ ```
46
58
 
59
+ *Jonathan Fleckenstein*
47
60
 
48
- ## Rails 6.0.3 (May 06, 2020) ##
61
+ * Add `config.active_storage.web_image_content_types` to allow applications
62
+ to add content types (like `image/webp`) in which variants can be processed,
63
+ instead of letting those images be converted to the fallback PNG format.
49
64
 
50
- * No changes.
65
+ *Jeroen van Haperen*
51
66
 
67
+ * Add support for creating variants of `WebP` images out of the box.
52
68
 
53
- ## Rails 6.0.2.2 (March 19, 2020) ##
69
+ *Dino Maric*
54
70
 
55
- * No changes.
71
+ * Only enqueue analysis jobs for blobs with non-null analyzer classes.
56
72
 
73
+ *Gannon McGibbon*
57
74
 
58
- ## Rails 6.0.2.1 (December 18, 2019) ##
75
+ * Previews are created on the same service as the original blob.
59
76
 
60
- * No changes.
77
+ *Peter Zhu*
61
78
 
79
+ * Remove unused `disposition` and `content_type` query parameters for `DiskService`.
62
80
 
63
- ## Rails 6.0.2 (December 13, 2019) ##
81
+ *Peter Zhu*
64
82
 
65
- * No changes.
83
+ * Use `DiskController` for both public and private files.
66
84
 
85
+ `DiskController` is able to handle multiple services by adding a
86
+ `service_name` field in the generated URL in `DiskService`.
67
87
 
68
- ## Rails 6.0.1 (November 5, 2019) ##
88
+ *Peter Zhu*
69
89
 
70
- * `ActiveStorage::AnalyzeJob`s are discarded on `ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound` errors.
90
+ * Variants are tracked in the database to avoid existence checks in the storage service.
71
91
 
72
92
  *George Claghorn*
73
93
 
74
- * Blobs are recorded in the database before being uploaded to the service.
75
- This fixes that generated blob keys could silently collide, leading to
76
- data loss.
77
-
78
- *Julik Tarkhanov*
79
-
80
-
81
- ## Rails 6.0.0 (August 16, 2019) ##
82
-
83
- * No changes.
84
-
94
+ * Deprecate `service_url` methods in favour of `url`.
85
95
 
86
- ## Rails 6.0.0.rc2 (July 22, 2019) ##
96
+ Deprecate `Variant#service_url` and `Preview#service_url` to instead use
97
+ `#url` method to be consistent with `Blob`.
87
98
 
88
- * No changes.
99
+ *Peter Zhu*
89
100
 
101
+ * Permanent URLs for public storage blobs.
90
102
 
91
- ## Rails 6.0.0.rc1 (April 24, 2019) ##
103
+ Services can be configured in `config/storage.yml` with a new key
104
+ `public: true | false` to indicate whether a service holds public
105
+ blobs or private blobs. Public services will always return a permanent URL.
92
106
 
93
- * Don't raise when analyzing an image whose type is unsupported by ImageMagick.
107
+ Deprecates `Blob#service_url` in favor of `Blob#url`.
94
108
 
95
- Fixes #36065.
109
+ *Peter Zhu*
96
110
 
97
- *Guilherme Mansur*
111
+ * Make services aware of configuration names.
98
112
 
99
- * Permit generating variants of BMP images.
113
+ *Gannon McGibbon*
100
114
 
101
- *Younes Serraj*
115
+ * The `Content-Type` header is set on image variants when they're uploaded to third-party storage services.
102
116
 
117
+ *Kyle Ribordy*
103
118
 
104
- ## Rails 6.0.0.beta3 (March 11, 2019) ##
119
+ * Allow storage services to be configured per attachment.
105
120
 
106
- * No changes.
107
-
108
-
109
- ## Rails 6.0.0.beta2 (February 25, 2019) ##
110
-
111
- * No changes.
112
-
113
-
114
- ## Rails 6.0.0.beta1 (January 18, 2019) ##
121
+ ```ruby
122
+ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
123
+ has_one_attached :avatar, service: :s3
124
+ end
115
125
 
116
- * [Rename npm package](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/34905) from
117
- [`activestorage`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/activestorage) to
118
- [`@rails/activestorage`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@rails/activestorage).
126
+ class Gallery < ActiveRecord::Base
127
+ has_many_attached :photos, service: :s3
128
+ end
129
+ ```
119
130
 
120
- *Javan Makhmali*
131
+ *Dmitry Tsepelev*
121
132
 
122
- * Replace `config.active_storage.queue` with two options that indicate which
123
- queues analysis and purge jobs should use, respectively:
133
+ * You can optionally provide a custom blob key when attaching a new file:
124
134
 
125
- * `config.active_storage.queues.analysis`
126
- * `config.active_storage.queues.purge`
135
+ ```ruby
136
+ user.avatar.attach key: "avatars/#{user.id}.jpg",
137
+ io: io, content_type: "image/jpeg", filename: "avatar.jpg"
138
+ ```
127
139
 
128
- `config.active_storage.queue` is preferred over the new options when it's
129
- set, but it is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.1.
140
+ Active Storage will store the blob's data on the configured service at the provided key.
130
141
 
131
142
  *George Claghorn*
132
143
 
133
- * Permit generating variants of TIFF images.
144
+ * Replace `Blob.create_after_upload!` with `Blob.create_and_upload!` and deprecate the former.
134
145
 
135
- *Luciano Sousa*
136
-
137
- * Use base36 (all lowercase) for all new Blob keys to prevent
138
- collisions and undefined behavior with case-insensitive filesystems and
139
- database indices.
146
+ `create_after_upload!` has been removed since it could lead to data
147
+ corruption by uploading to a key on the storage service which happened to
148
+ be already taken. Creating the record would then correctly raise a
149
+ database uniqueness exception but the stored object would already have
150
+ overwritten another. `create_and_upload!` swaps the order of operations
151
+ so that the key gets reserved up-front or the uniqueness error gets raised,
152
+ before the upload to a key takes place.
140
153
 
141
154
  *Julik Tarkhanov*
142
155
 
143
- * It doesn’t include an `X-CSRF-Token` header if a meta tag is not found on
144
- the page. It previously included one with a value of `undefined`.
145
-
146
- *Cameron Bothner*
147
-
148
- * Fix `ArgumentError` when uploading to amazon s3
149
-
150
- *Hiroki Sanpei*
151
-
152
- * Add progressive JPG to default list of variable content types
153
-
154
- *Maurice Kühlborn*
156
+ * Set content disposition in direct upload using `filename` and `disposition` parameters to `ActiveStorage::Service#headers_for_direct_upload`.
155
157
 
156
- * Add `ActiveStorage.routes_prefix` for configuring generated routes.
158
+ *Peter Zhu*
157
159
 
158
- *Chris Bisnett*
160
+ * Allow record to be optionally passed to blob finders to make sharding
161
+ easier.
159
162
 
160
- * `ActiveStorage::Service::AzureStorageService` only handles specifically
161
- relevant types of `Azure::Core::Http::HTTPError`. It previously obscured
162
- other types of `HTTPError`, which is the azure-storage gem’s catch-all
163
- exception class.
163
+ *Gannon McGibbon*
164
164
 
165
- *Cameron Bothner*
165
+ * Switch from `azure-storage` gem to `azure-storage-blob` gem for Azure service.
166
166
 
167
- * `ActiveStorage::DiskController#show` generates a 404 Not Found response when
168
- the requested file is missing from the disk service. It previously raised
169
- `Errno::ENOENT`.
167
+ *Peter Zhu*
170
168
 
171
- *Cameron Bothner*
169
+ * Add `config.active_storage.draw_routes` to disable Active Storage routes.
172
170
 
173
- * `ActiveStorage::Blob#download` and `ActiveStorage::Blob#open` raise
174
- `ActiveStorage::FileNotFoundError` when the corresponding file is missing
175
- from the storage service. Services translate service-specific missing object
176
- exceptions (e.g. `Google::Cloud::NotFoundError` for the GCS service and
177
- `Errno::ENOENT` for the disk service) into
178
- `ActiveStorage::FileNotFoundError`.
171
+ *Gannon McGibbon*
179
172
 
180
- *Cameron Bothner*
173
+ * Image analysis is skipped if ImageMagick returns an error.
181
174
 
182
- * Added the `ActiveStorage::SetCurrent` concern for custom Active Storage
183
- controllers that can't inherit from `ActiveStorage::BaseController`.
175
+ `ActiveStorage::Analyzer::ImageAnalyzer#metadata` would previously raise a
176
+ `MiniMagick::Error`, which caused persistent `ActiveStorage::AnalyzeJob`
177
+ failures. It now logs the error and returns `{}`, resulting in no metadata
178
+ being added to the offending image blob.
184
179
 
185
180
  *George Claghorn*
186
181
 
187
- * Active Storage error classes like `ActiveStorage::IntegrityError` and
188
- `ActiveStorage::UnrepresentableError` now inherit from `ActiveStorage::Error`
189
- instead of `StandardError`. This permits rescuing `ActiveStorage::Error` to
190
- handle all Active Storage errors.
182
+ * Method calls on singular attachments return `nil` when no file is attached.
191
183
 
192
- *Andrei Makarov*, *George Claghorn*
193
-
194
- * Uploaded files assigned to a record are persisted to storage when the record
195
- is saved instead of immediately.
196
-
197
- In Rails 5.2, the following causes an uploaded file in `params[:avatar]` to
198
- be stored:
184
+ Previously, assuming the following User model, `user.avatar.filename` would
185
+ raise a `Module::DelegationError` if no avatar was attached:
199
186
 
200
187
  ```ruby
201
- @user.avatar = params[:avatar]
188
+ class User < ApplicationRecord
189
+ has_one_attached :avatar
190
+ end
202
191
  ```
203
192
 
204
- In Rails 6, the uploaded file is stored when `@user` is successfully saved.
205
-
206
- *George Claghorn*
193
+ They now return `nil`.
207
194
 
208
- * Add the ability to reflect on defined attachments using the existing
209
- ActiveRecord reflection mechanism.
195
+ *Matthew Tanous*
210
196
 
211
- *Kevin Deisz*
197
+ * The mirror service supports direct uploads.
212
198
 
213
- * Variant arguments of `false` or `nil` will no longer be passed to the
214
- processor. For example, the following will not have the monochrome
215
- variation applied:
216
-
217
- ```ruby
218
- avatar.variant(monochrome: false)
219
- ```
199
+ New files are directly uploaded to the primary service. When a
200
+ directly-uploaded file is attached to a record, a background job is enqueued
201
+ to copy it to each secondary service.
220
202
 
221
- *Jacob Smith*
203
+ Configure the queue used to process mirroring jobs by setting
204
+ `config.active_storage.queues.mirror`. The default is `:active_storage_mirror`.
222
205
 
223
- * Generated attachment getter and setter methods are created
224
- within the model's `GeneratedAssociationMethods` module to
225
- allow overriding and composition using `super`.
226
-
227
- *Josh Susser*, *Jamon Douglas*
228
-
229
- * Add `ActiveStorage::Blob#open`, which downloads a blob to a tempfile on disk
230
- and yields the tempfile. Deprecate `ActiveStorage::Downloading`.
231
-
232
- *David Robertson*, *George Claghorn*
233
-
234
- * Pass in `identify: false` as an argument when providing a `content_type` for
235
- `ActiveStorage::Attached::{One,Many}#attach` to bypass automatic content
236
- type inference. For example:
206
+ *George Claghorn*
237
207
 
238
- ```ruby
239
- @message.image.attach(
240
- io: File.open('/path/to/file'),
241
- filename: 'file.pdf',
242
- content_type: 'application/pdf',
243
- identify: false
244
- )
208
+ * The S3 service now permits uploading files larger than 5 gigabytes.
209
+
210
+ When uploading a file greater than 100 megabytes in size, the service
211
+ transparently switches to [multipart uploads](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/mpuoverview.html)
212
+ using a part size computed from the file's total size and S3's part count limit.
213
+
214
+ No application changes are necessary to take advantage of this feature. You
215
+ can customize the default 100 MB multipart upload threshold in your S3
216
+ service's configuration:
217
+
218
+ ```yaml
219
+ production:
220
+ service: s3
221
+ access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id) %>
222
+ secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key) %>
223
+ region: us-east-1
224
+ bucket: my-bucket
225
+ upload:
226
+ multipart_threshold: <%= 250.megabytes %>
245
227
  ```
246
228
 
247
- *Ryan Davidson*
248
-
249
- * The Google Cloud Storage service properly supports streaming downloads.
250
- It now requires version 1.11 or newer of the google-cloud-storage gem.
251
-
252
229
  *George Claghorn*
253
230
 
254
- * Use the [ImageProcessing](https://github.com/janko-m/image_processing) gem
255
- for Active Storage variants, and deprecate the MiniMagick backend.
256
-
257
- This means that variants are now automatically oriented if the original
258
- image was rotated. Also, in addition to the existing ImageMagick
259
- operations, variants can now use `:resize_to_fit`, `:resize_to_fill`, and
260
- other ImageProcessing macros. These are now recommended over raw `:resize`,
261
- as they also sharpen the thumbnail after resizing.
262
-
263
- The ImageProcessing gem also comes with a backend implemented on
264
- [libvips](http://jcupitt.github.io/libvips/), an alternative to
265
- ImageMagick which has significantly better performance than
266
- ImageMagick in most cases, both in terms of speed and memory usage. In
267
- Active Storage it's now possible to switch to the libvips backend by
268
- changing `Rails.application.config.active_storage.variant_processor` to
269
- `:vips`.
270
-
271
- *Janko Marohnić*
272
-
273
- * Rails 6 requires Ruby 2.5.0 or newer.
274
-
275
- *Jeremy Daer*, *Kasper Timm Hansen*
276
-
277
231
 
278
- Please check [5-2-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/5-2-stable/activestorage/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
232
+ Please check [6-0-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/6-0-stable/activestorage/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
data/MIT-LICENSE CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- Copyright (c) 2017-2019 David Heinemeier Hansson, Basecamp
1
+ Copyright (c) 2017-2020 David Heinemeier Hansson, Basecamp
2
2
 
3
3
  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
4
4
  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ You can read more about Active Storage in the [Active Storage Overview](https://
10
10
 
11
11
  ## Compared to other storage solutions
12
12
 
13
- A key difference to how Active Storage works compared to other attachment solutions in Rails is through the use of built-in [Blob](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/main/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb) and [Attachment](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/main/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb) models (backed by Active Record). This means existing application models do not need to be modified with additional columns to associate with files. Active Storage uses polymorphic associations via the `Attachment` join model, which then connects to the actual `Blob`.
13
+ A key difference to how Active Storage works compared to other attachment solutions in Rails is through the use of built-in [Blob](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb) and [Attachment](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activestorage/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb) models (backed by Active Record). This means existing application models do not need to be modified with additional columns to associate with files. Active Storage uses polymorphic associations via the `Attachment` join model, which then connects to the actual `Blob`.
14
14
 
15
15
  `Blob` models store attachment metadata (filename, content-type, etc.), and their identifier key in the storage service. Blob models do not store the actual binary data. They are intended to be immutable in spirit. One file, one blob. You can associate the same blob with multiple application models as well. And if you want to do transformations of a given `Blob`, the idea is that you'll simply create a new one, rather than attempt to mutate the existing one (though of course you can delete the previous version later if you don't need it).
16
16
 
17
17
  ## Installation
18
18
 
19
- Run `rails active_storage:install` to copy over active_storage migrations.
19
+ Run `bin/rails active_storage:install` to copy over active_storage migrations.
20
20
 
21
21
  NOTE: If the task cannot be found, verify that `require "active_storage/engine"` is present in `config/application.rb`.
22
22
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ url_for(user.avatar)
55
55
 
56
56
  class AvatarsController < ApplicationController
57
57
  def update
58
- # params[:avatar] contains a ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile object
58
+ # params[:avatar] contains an ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile object
59
59
  Current.user.avatar.attach(params.require(:avatar))
60
60
  redirect_to Current.user
61
61
  end
@@ -106,6 +106,37 @@ Variation of image attachment:
106
106
  <%= image_tag user.avatar.variant(resize_to_limit: [100, 100]) %>
107
107
  ```
108
108
 
109
+ ## File serving strategies
110
+
111
+ Active Storage supports two ways to serve files: redirecting and proxying.
112
+
113
+ ### Redirecting
114
+
115
+ Active Storage generates stable application URLs for files which, when accessed, redirect to signed, short-lived service URLs. This relieves application servers of the burden of serving file data. It is the default file serving strategy.
116
+
117
+ When the application is configured to proxy files by default, use the `rails_storage_redirect_path` and `_url` route helpers to redirect instead:
118
+
119
+ ```erb
120
+ <%= image_tag rails_storage_redirect_path(@user.avatar) %>
121
+ ```
122
+
123
+ ### Proxying
124
+
125
+ Optionally, files can be proxied instead. This means that your application servers will download file data from the storage service in response to requests. This can be useful for serving files from a CDN.
126
+
127
+ Explicitly proxy attachments using the `rails_storage_proxy_path` and `_url` route helpers:
128
+
129
+ ```erb
130
+ <%= image_tag rails_storage_proxy_path(@user.avatar) %>
131
+ ```
132
+
133
+ Or configure Active Storage to use proxying by default:
134
+
135
+ ```ruby
136
+ # config/initializers/active_storage.rb
137
+ Rails.application.config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route = :rails_storage_proxy
138
+ ```
139
+
109
140
  ## Direct uploads
110
141
 
111
142
  Active Storage, with its included JavaScript library, supports uploading directly from the client to the cloud.
@@ -120,7 +151,8 @@ Active Storage, with its included JavaScript library, supports uploading directl
120
151
  ```
121
152
  Using the npm package:
122
153
  ```js
123
- require("@rails/activestorage").start()
154
+ import * as ActiveStorage from "@rails/activestorage"
155
+ ActiveStorage.start()
124
156
  ```
125
157
  2. Annotate file inputs with the direct upload URL.
126
158