activerecord_translatable 0.0.1
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- data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
- data/README.rdoc +73 -0
- data/Rakefile +38 -0
- data/lib/activerecord_translatable.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/activerecord_translatable/extension.rb +86 -0
- data/spec/activerecord_translateable_spec.rb +81 -0
- data/spec/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/spec/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/models/something.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/application.rb +65 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/database.yml +29 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/i18n_backend.rb +1 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/routes.rb +58 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/migrate/20121015083259_create_somethings.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/schema.rb +22 -0
- data/spec/dummy/log/development.log +96 -0
- data/spec/dummy/log/test.log +47 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +15 -0
- metadata +192 -0
data/MIT-LICENSE
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Copyright 2012 Philipp Fehre <philipp.fehre@gmail.com>
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.rdoc
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= ActiveRecordTranslatable
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Make attributes of an ActiveRecord Model translatable, and store the
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translations in the provided I18n backend. This is really helpful if there
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already is, a interface to provide ie missing translations for elements in I18n.
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== Usage
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class MyModel < ActiveRecord::Base
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include ActiveRecordTranslatable
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translate :title
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end
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I18n.locale = :en
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mymodel = MyModel.create(title: "My title", title_de: "Mein Title)
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mymodel.title_wk = "Woohhaakkk"
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mymodel.title # => "My title"
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mymodel.title_en # => "My title"
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mymodel.title_wk # => "Woohhaakkk"
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== Prerequisites
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To save the locales ActiveRecordTranslatable saves an array of the specified locale, for
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this to work, the database needs the ability to save arrays. The easiest way to
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handle this in postgres is via the postgres array
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gem 'activerecord-postgres-array'
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To add the array to the model the migration looks like this
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class CreateMyModel < ActiveRecord::Migration
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def change
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create_table :my_model do |t|
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t.string_array :locales
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end
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end
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end
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== How it works
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Translateable saves the translation via I18n.backend.store_translations, this
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means that the backend has to be able to store new items. So backend needs to
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be for example the KeyValue or ActiveRecord one.
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More http://railscasts.com/episodes/256-i18n-backends
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== Miscellaneous
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=== Tests
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The tests are using rspec, and there is a dummy app setup in the spec directory.
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Since the example is using postgres, to get the tests working there needs to be
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a setup postgres user with the needed rights.
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$ createuser -h localhost
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Enter name of role to add: translatable
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Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) n
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Shall the new role be allowed to create databases? (y/n) y
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Shall the new role be allowed to create more new roles? (y/n) n
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Afterwards the db needs to be setup
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$ cd spec/dummy
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$ rake db:create
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$ rake db:migrate
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$ rake db:test:prepare
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Now the test can be run via
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$ rspec
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=== Current State
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The gem is still in early development and has just been extracted from a
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project. So any bug reports and contributions are highly welcome.
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data/Rakefile
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#!/usr/bin/env rake
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begin
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require 'bundler/setup'
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rescue LoadError
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puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
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end
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begin
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require 'rdoc/task'
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require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
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rescue LoadError
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require 'rdoc/rdoc'
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require 'rake/rdoctask'
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RDoc::Task = Rake::RDocTask
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end
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RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
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rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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rdoc.title = 'Translatable'
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rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.rdoc')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
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end
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Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
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desc 'Default: run the specs'
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task :default => 'spec:unit'
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namespace :spec do
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desc "Run unit specs"
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RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new('unit') do |t|
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t.pattern = 'spec/{*_spec.rb}'
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end
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end
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desc "Run the unit specs"
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task :spec => ['spec:unit']
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module ActiveRecordTranslatable
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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attr_accessor :translations
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def setup_locale(locale)
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locales = self.locales || []
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locales << locale.to_s
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self.locales = locales.uniq
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@translations ||= {}
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@translations[locale] ||= {}
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end
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def available_locales
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self.locales.map { |locale| locale.to_sym }
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end
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def translation(attribute, locale = I18n.locale)
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setup_locale(locale)
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begin
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@translations[locale][attribute] ||= I18n.t("#{self.base_name}.#{attribute}-#{self.id}",
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locale: locale, raise: true)
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rescue I18n::MissingTranslationData
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@translations[locale][attribute]
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end
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end
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def set_translation(attribute, value, locale = I18n.locale)
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setup_locale(locale)
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@translations[locale][attribute] = value
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end
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def write_translations
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@translations.each do |locale, translations|
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translations.each do |attribute, value|
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I18n.backend.store_translations(locale, { "#{self.base_name}.#{attribute}-#{self.id}" => value }, escape: false)
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end
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end
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end
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def method_missing(method_name, *arguments, &block)
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self.translateable.each do |attribute|
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attribute = attribute.to_s
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if method_name.to_s =~ /^#{attribute}_(.{2})=$/
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return set_translation(attribute, arguments.first, $1.to_sym)
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elsif method_name.to_s =~ /^#{attribute}=$/
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return set_translation(attribute, arguments.first)
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elsif method_name.to_s =~ /^#{attribute}_(.{2})$/
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return translation(attribute, $1.to_sym)
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elsif method_name.to_s =~ /^#{attribute}$/
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return translation(attribute)
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end
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end
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super
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end
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def respond_to_missing?(method_name, include_private = false)
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self.translateable.each do |attribute|
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attribute = attribute.to_s
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if method_name.to_s =~ /^#{attribute}_(.{2})=$/
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return true
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elsif method_name.to_s =~ /^#{attribute}=$/
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return true
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elsif method_name.to_s =~ /^#{attribute}_(.{2})$/
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return true
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elsif method_name.to_s =~ /^#{attribute}$/
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return true
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end
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end
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false
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end
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included do
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after_save :write_translations
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cattr_accessor :translateable, :base_name
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end
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module ClassMethods
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def translate(*attributes)
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self.base_name = self.name.downcase
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self.translateable ||= []
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self.translateable = self.translateable.concat(attributes)
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end
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end
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end
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require 'spec_helper'
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describe "ActiveRecordTranslateable" do
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it "should add name to translateable" do
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Something.translateable.should include(:name)
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end
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context "translations" do
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before(:each) do
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@something = Something.create!(name: "Something")
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@locale = I18n.locale
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end
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after(:each) do
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I18n.locale = @locale
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end
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it "should get the translation from stored translations" do
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@something.set_translation("name", "Etwas", :de)
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@something.translations[:de]["name"].should == "Etwas"
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end
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it "should set the translation to the stored translations" do
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@something.set_translation("name", "Etwas", :de)
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@something.translation("name", :de).should == "Etwas"
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end
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it "should get the translation for the default I18n locale" do
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I18n.locale = :de
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@something.set_translation("name", "Etwas")
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@something.translation("name").should == "Etwas"
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end
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it "should set the translation for the default I18n locale" do
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I18n.locale = :de
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@something.set_translation("name", "Etwas")
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@something.translation("name", :de).should == "Etwas"
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end
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it "should write the stored translations to the backend" do
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backend = double("Backend")
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I18n.stub(:backend).and_return(backend)
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backend.should_receive(:store_translations).
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with(:en, { "something.name-#{@something.id}" => "Something" }, escape: false)
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@something.write_translations
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end
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end
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context "custom created methods" do
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let(:something) { Something.create!(name: "Something") }
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it "should respond to translated attributes" do
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something.should respond_to(:name)
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something.should respond_to(:name=)
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something.should respond_to(:name_de)
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something.should respond_to(:name_de=)
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end
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it "should get the translated attributes" do
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something = Something.create!(name: "Something", name_de: "Etwas")
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something_from_db = Something.find(something.id)
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something_from_db.name.should == "Something"
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something_from_db.name_de.should == "Etwas"
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end
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end
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context "locales" do
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let(:something) { Something.create!(name: "Something") }
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it "should respond with available locales" do
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something.available_locales.should include(:en)
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something.name_de = "Etwas"
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something.available_locales.should include(:en, :de)
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end
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end
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end
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== Welcome to Rails
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Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
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database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
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This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
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templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
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HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
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Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
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persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
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(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
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and directing data to the view.
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In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
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layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
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database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
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methods. You can read more about Active Record in
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link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
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The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
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layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
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are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
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unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
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more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
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Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
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link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
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== Getting Started
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1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
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<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
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2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
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<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
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3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
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"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
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4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
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the following resources handy:
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* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
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* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
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+
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+
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== Debugging Rails
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Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
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will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
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First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
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running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
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debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
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shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
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You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
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using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
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class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
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def destroy
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@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
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@weblog.destroy
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logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
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end
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end
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The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
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Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
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More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
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Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
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several books available online as well:
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* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
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* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
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These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
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programming in general.
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+
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+
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== Debugger
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Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
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Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
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execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
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resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
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mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
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class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
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def index
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@posts = Post.all
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debugger
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end
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end
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So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
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with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
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>> @posts.inspect
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=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
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@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
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#<Post:0x14a6620
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@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
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>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
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=> "hello from a debugger"
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+
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...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
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>> f = @posts.first
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=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
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>> f.
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Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
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+
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Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
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+
|
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+
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== Console
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+
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The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
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application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
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configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
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domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
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+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
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+
|
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To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
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+
directory.
|
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+
|
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+
Options:
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+
|
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* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
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+
made to the database.
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+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
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+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
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+
|
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+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
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+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
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|
+
|
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+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
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|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
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|
+
|
144
|
+
|
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|
+
== dbconsole
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
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|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
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|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
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|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
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|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
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|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
== Description of Contents
|
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|
+
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
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|
+
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
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|
+
| |-- images
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
app
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
config
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
db
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
doc
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
lib
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
public
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
248
|
+
server.
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
script
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
test
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|