activerecord 5.2.2.1 → 5.2.3.rc1

checksums.yaml

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data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,40 @@
+## Rails 5.2.3.rc1 (March 21, 2019) ##
+
+*   Fix different `count` calculation when using `size` with manual `select` with DISTINCT.
+
+    Fixes #35214.
+
+    *Juani Villarejo*
+
+*   Fix prepared statements caching to be enabled even when query caching is enabled.
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Don't allow `where` with invalid value matches to nil values.
+
+    Fixes #33624.
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Restore an ability that class level `update` without giving ids.
+
+    Fixes #34743.
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Fix join table column quoting with SQLite.
+
+    *Gannon McGibbon*
+
+*   Ensure that `delete_all` on collection proxy returns affected count.
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Reset scope after delete on collection association to clear stale offsets of removed records.
+
+    *Gannon McGibbon*
+
+
 ## Rails 5.2.2.1 (March 11, 2019) ##
 
 *   No changes.

data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb

@@ -109,9 +109,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
-      # Add +records+ to this association. Returns +self+ so method calls may
-      # be chained. Since << flattens its argument list and inserts each record,
-      # +push+ and +concat+ behave identically.
+      # Add +records+ to this association. Since +<<+ flattens its argument list
+      # and inserts each record, +push+ and +concat+ behave identically.
       def concat(*records)
         records = records.flatten
         if owner.new_record?
@@ -362,7 +361,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
               add_to_target(record) do
                 result = insert_record(record, true, raise) {
                   @_was_loaded = loaded?
-                  @association_ids = nil
                 }
               end
               raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless result
@@ -399,6 +397,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
           delete_records(existing_records, method) if existing_records.any?
           records.each { |record| target.delete(record) }
+          @association_ids = nil
 
           records.each { |record| callback(:after_remove, record) }
         end
@@ -439,7 +438,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
               unless owner.new_record?
                 result &&= insert_record(record, true, raise) {
                   @_was_loaded = loaded?
-                  @association_ids = nil
                 }
               end
             end
@@ -462,6 +460,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           if index
             target[index] = record
           elsif @_was_loaded || !loaded?
+            @association_ids = nil
             target << record
           end
 

data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb

@@ -366,34 +366,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @association.create!(attributes, &block)
       end
 
-      # Add one or more records to the collection by setting their foreign keys
-      # to the association's primary key. Since #<< flattens its argument list and
-      # inserts each record, +push+ and #concat behave identically. Returns +self+
-      # so method calls may be chained.
-      #
-      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
-      #     has_many :pets
-      #   end
-      #
-      #   person.pets.size # => 0
-      #   person.pets.concat(Pet.new(name: 'Fancy-Fancy'))
-      #   person.pets.concat(Pet.new(name: 'Spook'), Pet.new(name: 'Choo-Choo'))
-      #   person.pets.size # => 3
-      #
-      #   person.id # => 1
-      #   person.pets
-      #   # => [
-      #   #       #<Pet id: 1, name: "Fancy-Fancy", person_id: 1>,
-      #   #       #<Pet id: 2, name: "Spook", person_id: 1>,
-      #   #       #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1>
-      #   #    ]
-      #
-      #   person.pets.concat([Pet.new(name: 'Brain'), Pet.new(name: 'Benny')])
-      #   person.pets.size # => 5
-      def concat(*records)
-        @association.concat(*records)
-      end
-
       # Replaces this collection with +other_array+. This will perform a diff
       # and delete/add only records that have changed.
       #
@@ -500,7 +472,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   Pet.find(1, 2, 3)
       #   # => ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find all Pets with 'id': (1, 2, 3)
       def delete_all(dependent = nil)
-        @association.delete_all(dependent)
+        @association.delete_all(dependent).tap { reset_scope }
       end
 
       # Deletes the records of the collection directly from the database
@@ -527,7 +499,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #
       #   Pet.find(1) # => Couldn't find Pet with id=1
       def destroy_all
-        @association.destroy_all
+        @association.destroy_all.tap { reset_scope }
       end
 
       # Deletes the +records+ supplied from the collection according to the strategy
@@ -646,7 +618,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   #       #<Pet id: 3, name: "Choo-Choo", person_id: 1>
       #   #    ]
       def delete(*records)
-        @association.delete(*records)
+        @association.delete(*records).tap { reset_scope }
       end
 
       # Destroys the +records+ supplied and removes them from the collection.
@@ -718,7 +690,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #
       #   Pet.find(4, 5, 6) # => ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find all Pets with 'id': (4, 5, 6)
       def destroy(*records)
-        @association.destroy(*records)
+        @association.destroy(*records).tap { reset_scope }
       end
 
       ##
@@ -1033,8 +1005,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       # Adds one or more +records+ to the collection by setting their foreign keys
-      # to the association's primary key. Returns +self+, so several appends may be
-      # chained together.
+      # to the association's primary key. Since +<<+ flattens its argument list and
+      # inserts each record, +push+ and +concat+ behave identically. Returns +self+
+      # so several appends may be chained together.
       #
       #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
       #     has_many :pets
@@ -1057,6 +1030,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
       alias_method :push, :<<
       alias_method :append, :<<
+      alias_method :concat, :<<
 
       def prepend(*args)
         raise NoMethodError, "prepend on association is not defined. Please use <<, push or append"

data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def delete_or_nullify_all_records(method)
           count = delete_count(method, scope)
           update_counter(-count)
+          count
         end
 
         # Deletes the records according to the <tt>:dependent</tt> option.

data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb

@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           else
             update_counter(-count)
           end
+
+          count
         end
 
         def difference(a, b)

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb

@@ -915,6 +915,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # about the model. The model needs to pass a specification name to the handler,
     # in order to look up the correct connection pool.
     class ConnectionHandler
+      def self.create_owner_to_pool # :nodoc:
+        Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2) do |h, k|
+          # Discard the parent's connection pools immediately; we have no need
+          # of them
+          discard_unowned_pools(h)
+
+          h[k] = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2)
+        end
+      end
+
       def self.unowned_pool_finalizer(pid_map) # :nodoc:
         lambda do |_|
           discard_unowned_pools(pid_map)
@@ -929,13 +939,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def initialize
         # These caches are keyed by spec.name (ConnectionSpecification#name).
-        @owner_to_pool = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2) do |h, k|
-          # Discard the parent's connection pools immediately; we have no need
-          # of them
-          ConnectionHandler.discard_unowned_pools(h)
-
-          h[k] = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2)
-        end
+        @owner_to_pool = ConnectionHandler.create_owner_to_pool
 
         # Backup finalizer: if the forked child never needed a pool, the above
         # early discard has not occurred

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb

@@ -20,9 +20,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
             raise "Passing bind parameters with an arel AST is forbidden. " \
               "The values must be stored on the AST directly"
           end
-          sql, binds = visitor.accept(arel_or_sql_string.ast, collector).value
-          [sql.freeze, binds || []]
+
+          if prepared_statements
+            sql, binds = visitor.accept(arel_or_sql_string.ast, collector).value
+
+            if binds.length > bind_params_length
+              unprepared_statement do
+                sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel_or_sql_string)
+                visitor.preparable = false
+              end
+            end
+          else
+            sql = visitor.accept(arel_or_sql_string.ast, collector).value
+          end
+          [sql.freeze, binds]
         else
+          visitor.preparable = false if prepared_statements
           [arel_or_sql_string.dup.freeze, binds]
         end
       end
@@ -47,13 +60,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         arel = arel_from_relation(arel)
         sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds)
 
-        if !prepared_statements || (arel.is_a?(String) && preparable.nil?)
-          preparable = false
-        elsif binds.length > bind_params_length
-          sql, binds = unprepared_statement { to_sql_and_binds(arel) }
-          preparable = false
-        else
-          preparable = visitor.preparable
+        if preparable.nil?
+          preparable = prepared_statements ? visitor.preparable : false
         end
 
         if prepared_statements && preparable

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb

@@ -96,6 +96,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         if @query_cache_enabled && !locked?(arel)
           arel = arel_from_relation(arel)
           sql, binds = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds)
+
+          if preparable.nil?
+            preparable = prepared_statements ? visitor.preparable : false
+          end
+
           cache_sql(sql, name, binds) { super(sql, name, binds, preparable: preparable) }
         else
           super

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         yield td if block_given?
 
         if options[:force]
-          drop_table(table_name, **options, if_exists: true)
+          drop_table(table_name, options.merge(if_exists: true))
         end
 
         result = execute schema_creation.accept td
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             foreign_key_options = { to_table: reference_name }
           end
           foreign_key_options[:column] ||= "#{ref_name}_id"
-          remove_foreign_key(table_name, **foreign_key_options)
+          remove_foreign_key(table_name, foreign_key_options)
         end
 
         remove_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id")

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb

@@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       alias :in_use? :owner
 
       def self.type_cast_config_to_integer(config)
-        if config =~ SIMPLE_INT
+        if config.is_a?(Integer)
+          config
+        elsif config =~ SIMPLE_INT
           config.to_i
         else
           config

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb

@@ -804,15 +804,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def mismatched_foreign_key(message)
-          parts = message.scan(/`(\w+)`[ $)]/).flatten
-          MismatchedForeignKey.new(
-            self,
+          match = %r/
+            (?:CREATE|ALTER)\s+TABLE\s*(?:`?\w+`?\.)?`?(?<table>\w+)`?.+?
+            FOREIGN\s+KEY\s*\(`?(?<foreign_key>\w+)`?\)\s*
+            REFERENCES\s*(`?(?<target_table>\w+)`?)\s*\(`?(?<primary_key>\w+)`?\)
+          /xmi.match(message)
+
+          options = {
             message: message,
-            table: parts[0],
-            foreign_key: parts[1],
-            target_table: parts[2],
-            primary_key: parts[3],
-          )
+          }
+
+          if match
+            options[:table] = match[:table]
+            options[:foreign_key] = match[:foreign_key]
+            options[:target_table] = match[:target_table]
+            options[:primary_key] = match[:primary_key]
+            options[:primary_key_column] = column_for(match[:target_table], match[:primary_key])
+          end
+
+          MismatchedForeignKey.new(options)
         end
 
         def integer_to_sql(limit) # :nodoc:

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/determine_if_preparable_visitor.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module ActiveRecord
   module ConnectionAdapters
     module DetermineIfPreparableVisitor
-      attr_reader :preparable
+      attr_accessor :preparable
 
       def accept(*)
         @preparable = true

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb

@@ -17,6 +17,42 @@ module ActiveRecord
             "VALIDATE CONSTRAINT #{quote_column_name(name)}"
           end
 
+          def visit_ChangeColumnDefinition(o)
+            column = o.column
+            column.sql_type = type_to_sql(column.type, column.options)
+            quoted_column_name = quote_column_name(o.name)
+
+            change_column_sql = "ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} TYPE #{column.sql_type}".dup
+
+            options = column_options(column)
+
+            if options[:collation]
+              change_column_sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\""
+            end
+
+            if options[:using]
+              change_column_sql << " USING #{options[:using]}"
+            elsif options[:cast_as]
+              cast_as_type = type_to_sql(options[:cast_as], options)
+              change_column_sql << " USING CAST(#{quoted_column_name} AS #{cast_as_type})"
+            end
+
+            if options.key?(:default)
+              if options[:default].nil?
+                change_column_sql << ", ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} DROP DEFAULT"
+              else
+                quoted_default = quote_default_expression(options[:default], column)
+                change_column_sql << ", ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} SET DEFAULT #{quoted_default}"
+              end
+            end
+
+            if options.key?(:null)
+              change_column_sql << ", ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} #{options[:null] ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL"
+            end
+
+            change_column_sql
+          end
+
           def add_column_options!(sql, options)
             if options[:collation]
               sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\""

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb

@@ -683,38 +683,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
             end
           end
 
-          def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
-            quoted_column_name = quote_column_name(column_name)
-            sql_type = type_to_sql(type, options)
-            sql = "ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} TYPE #{sql_type}".dup
-            if options[:collation]
-              sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\""
-            end
-            if options[:using]
-              sql << " USING #{options[:using]}"
-            elsif options[:cast_as]
-              cast_as_type = type_to_sql(options[:cast_as], options)
-              sql << " USING CAST(#{quoted_column_name} AS #{cast_as_type})"
-            end
-
-            sql
-          end
-
           def add_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
             return super unless options.key?(:comment)
             [super, Proc.new { change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) }]
           end
 
           def change_column_for_alter(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
-            sqls = [change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)]
-            sqls << change_column_default_for_alter(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options.key?(:default)
-            sqls << change_column_null_for_alter(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null)
+            td = create_table_definition(table_name)
+            cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, options)
+            sqls = [schema_creation.accept(ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column_name))]
             sqls << Proc.new { change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) } if options.key?(:comment)
             sqls
           end
 
-          # Changes the default value of a table column.
-          def change_column_default_for_alter(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) # :nodoc:
+          def change_column_default_for_alter(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes)
             column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
             return unless column
 
@@ -729,8 +711,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
             end
           end
 
-          def change_column_null_for_alter(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) #:nodoc:
-            "ALTER #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{null ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL"
+          def change_column_null_for_alter(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
+            "ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{null ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL"
           end
 
           def add_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, options = {})

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
           quote_column_name(attr)
         end
 
+        def quote_table_name(name)
+          @quoted_table_names[name] ||= super.gsub(".", "\".\"").freeze
+        end
+
         def quote_column_name(name)
           @quoted_column_names[name] ||= %Q("#{super.gsub('"', '""')}").freeze
         end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_definitions"
 require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_dumper"
 require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements"
 
-gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.3.6"
+gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.3", ">= 1.3.6"
 require "sqlite3"
 
 module ActiveRecord

data/lib/active_record/core.rb

@@ -184,7 +184,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def find_by(*args) # :nodoc:
-        return super if scope_attributes? || reflect_on_all_aggregations.any?
+        return super if scope_attributes? || reflect_on_all_aggregations.any? ||
+                        columns_hash.key?(inheritance_column) && base_class != self
 
         hash = args.first
 

data/lib/active_record/errors.rb

@@ -117,16 +117,27 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
   # Raised when a foreign key constraint cannot be added because the column type does not match the referenced column type.
   class MismatchedForeignKey < StatementInvalid
-    def initialize(adapter = nil, message: nil, table: nil, foreign_key: nil, target_table: nil, primary_key: nil)
-      @adapter = adapter
+    def initialize(
+      adapter = nil,
+      message: nil,
+      sql: nil,
+      binds: nil,
+      table: nil,
+      foreign_key: nil,
+      target_table: nil,
+      primary_key: nil,
+      primary_key_column: nil
+    )
       if table
-        msg = <<-EOM.strip_heredoc
-          Column `#{foreign_key}` on table `#{table}` has a type of `#{column_type(table, foreign_key)}`.
-          This does not match column `#{primary_key}` on `#{target_table}`, which has type `#{column_type(target_table, primary_key)}`.
-          To resolve this issue, change the type of the `#{foreign_key}` column on `#{table}` to be :integer. (For example `t.integer #{foreign_key}`).
+        type = primary_key_column.bigint? ? :bigint : primary_key_column.type
+        msg = <<-EOM.squish
+          Column `#{foreign_key}` on table `#{table}` does not match column `#{primary_key}` on `#{target_table}`,
+          which has type `#{primary_key_column.sql_type}`.
+          To resolve this issue, change the type of the `#{foreign_key}` column on `#{table}` to be :#{type}.
+          (For example `t.#{type} :#{foreign_key}`).
         EOM
       else
-        msg = <<-EOM.strip_heredoc
+        msg = <<-EOM.squish
           There is a mismatch between the foreign key and primary key column types.
           Verify that the foreign key column type and the primary key of the associated table match types.
         EOM
@@ -136,11 +147,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
       super(msg)
     end
-
-    private
-      def column_type(table, column)
-        @adapter.columns(table).detect { |c| c.name == column }.sql_type
-      end
   end
 
   # Raised when a record cannot be inserted or updated because it would violate a not null constraint.

data/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
   module VERSION
     MAJOR = 5
     MINOR = 2
-    TINY  = 2
-    PRE   = "1"
+    TINY  = 3
+    PRE   = "rc1"
 
     STRING = [MAJOR, MINOR, TINY, PRE].compact.join(".")
   end

data/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb

@@ -17,20 +17,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       class V5_1 < V5_2
         def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
-          if adapter_name == "PostgreSQL"
-            clear_cache!
-            sql = connection.send(:change_column_sql, table_name, column_name, type, options)
-            execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sql}"
-            change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options.key?(:default)
-            change_column_null(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null)
-            change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) if options.key?(:comment)
+          if connection.adapter_name == "PostgreSQL"
+            super(table_name, column_name, type, options.except(:default, :null, :comment))
+            connection.change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options.key?(:default)
+            connection.change_column_null(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null)
+            connection.change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, options[:comment]) if options.key?(:comment)
           else
             super
           end
         end
 
         def create_table(table_name, options = {})
-          if adapter_name == "Mysql2"
+          if connection.adapter_name == "Mysql2"
             super(table_name, options: "ENGINE=InnoDB", **options)
           else
             super
@@ -52,13 +50,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def create_table(table_name, options = {})
-          if adapter_name == "PostgreSQL"
+          if connection.adapter_name == "PostgreSQL"
             if options[:id] == :uuid && !options.key?(:default)
               options[:default] = "uuid_generate_v4()"
             end
           end
 
-          unless adapter_name == "Mysql2" && options[:id] == :bigint
+          unless connection.adapter_name == "Mysql2" && options[:id] == :bigint
             if [:integer, :bigint].include?(options[:id]) && !options.key?(:default)
               options[:default] = nil
             end
@@ -175,7 +173,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             if options[:name].present?
               options[:name].to_s
             else
-              index_name(table_name, column: column_names)
+              connection.index_name(table_name, column: column_names)
             end
           super
         end
@@ -195,15 +193,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
 
           def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {})
-            index_name = index_name(table_name, options)
+            index_name = connection.index_name(table_name, options)
 
-            unless index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name)
+            unless connection.index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name)
               if options.is_a?(Hash) && options.has_key?(:name)
                 options_without_column = options.dup
                 options_without_column.delete :column
-                index_name_without_column = index_name(table_name, options_without_column)
+                index_name_without_column = connection.index_name(table_name, options_without_column)
 
-                return index_name_without_column if index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name_without_column)
+                if connection.index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name_without_column)
+                  return index_name_without_column
+                end
               end
 
               raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' does not exist"

data/lib/active_record/persistence.rb

@@ -97,11 +97,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # When running callbacks is not needed for each record update,
       # it is preferred to use {update_all}[rdoc-ref:Relation#update_all]
       # for updating all records in a single query.
-      def update(id, attributes)
+      def update(id = :all, attributes)
         if id.is_a?(Array)
           id.map { |one_id| find(one_id) }.each_with_index { |object, idx|
             object.update(attributes[idx])
           }
+        elsif id == :all
+          all.each { |record| record.update(attributes) }
         else
           if ActiveRecord::Base === id
             raise ArgumentError,

data/lib/active_record/querying.rb

@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     def find_by_sql(sql, binds = [], preparable: nil, &block)
       result_set = connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load", binds, preparable: preparable)
       column_types = result_set.column_types.dup
-      cached_columns_hash = connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name)
-      cached_columns_hash.each_key { |k| column_types.delete k }
+      attribute_types.each_key { |k| column_types.delete k }
       message_bus = ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrumenter
 
       payload = {

data/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb

@@ -190,11 +190,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         relation = apply_join_dependency
         relation.pluck(*column_names)
       else
-        enforce_raw_sql_whitelist(column_names)
+        klass.enforce_raw_sql_whitelist(column_names)
         relation = spawn
-        relation.select_values = column_names.map { |cn|
-          @klass.has_attribute?(cn) || @klass.attribute_alias?(cn) ? arel_attribute(cn) : cn
-        }
+        relation.select_values = column_names
         result = skip_query_cache_if_necessary { klass.connection.select_all(relation.arel, nil) }
         result.cast_values(klass.attribute_types)
       end
@@ -209,7 +207,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     private
-
       def has_include?(column_name)
         eager_loading? || (includes_values.present? && column_name && column_name != :all)
       end
@@ -224,10 +221,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
         if operation == "count"
           column_name ||= select_for_count
           if column_name == :all
-            if distinct && (group_values.any? || select_values.empty? && order_values.empty?)
+            if !distinct
+              distinct = distinct_select?(select_for_count) if group_values.empty?
+            elsif group_values.any? || select_values.empty? && order_values.empty?
               column_name = primary_key
             end
-          elsif column_name =~ /\s*DISTINCT[\s(]+/i
+          elsif distinct_select?(column_name)
             distinct = nil
           end
         end
@@ -239,6 +238,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def distinct_select?(column_name)
+        column_name.is_a?(::String) && /\bDISTINCT[\s(]/i.match?(column_name)
+      end
+
       def aggregate_column(column_name)
         return column_name if Arel::Expressions === column_name
 
@@ -383,7 +386,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         case operation
         when "count"   then value.to_i
         when "sum"     then type.deserialize(value || 0)
-        when "average" then value.respond_to?(:to_d) ? value.to_d : value
+        when "average" then value && value.respond_to?(:to_d) ? value.to_d : value
         else type.deserialize(value)
         end
       end

data/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       relation = construct_relation_for_exists(conditions)
 
-      skip_query_cache_if_necessary { connection.select_value(relation.arel, "#{name} Exists") } ? true : false
+      skip_query_cache_if_necessary { connection.select_one(relation.arel, "#{name} Exists") } ? true : false
     rescue ::RangeError
       false
     end
@@ -359,7 +359,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def construct_relation_for_exists(conditions)
-        relation = except(:select, :distinct, :order)._select!(ONE_AS_ONE).limit!(1)
+        if distinct_value && offset_value
+          relation = limit(1)
+        else
+          relation = except(:select, :distinct, :order)._select!(ONE_AS_ONE).limit!(1)
+        end
 
         case conditions
         when Array, Hash

data/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb

@@ -175,9 +175,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def merge_clauses
-          if relation.from_clause.empty? && !other.from_clause.empty?
-            relation.from_clause = other.from_clause
-          end
+          relation.from_clause = other.from_clause if replace_from_clause?
 
           where_clause = relation.where_clause.merge(other.where_clause)
           relation.where_clause = where_clause unless where_clause.empty?
@@ -185,6 +183,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
           having_clause = relation.having_clause.merge(other.having_clause)
           relation.having_clause = having_clause unless having_clause.empty?
         end
+
+        def replace_from_clause?
+          relation.from_clause.empty? && !other.from_clause.empty? &&
+            relation.klass.base_class == other.klass.base_class
+        end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb

@@ -93,16 +93,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
             queries.reduce(&:or)
           elsif table.aggregated_with?(key)
             mapping = table.reflect_on_aggregation(key).mapping
-            queries = Array.wrap(value).map do |object|
-              mapping.map do |field_attr, aggregate_attr|
-                if mapping.size == 1 && !object.respond_to?(aggregate_attr)
-                  build(table.arel_attribute(field_attr), object)
-                else
-                  build(table.arel_attribute(field_attr), object.send(aggregate_attr))
-                end
-              end.reduce(&:and)
+            values = value.nil? ? [nil] : Array.wrap(value)
+            if mapping.length == 1 || values.empty?
+              column_name, aggr_attr = mapping.first
+              values = values.map do |object|
+                object.respond_to?(aggr_attr) ? object.public_send(aggr_attr) : object
+              end
+              build(table.arel_attribute(column_name), values)
+            else
+              queries = values.map do |object|
+                mapping.map do |field_attr, aggregate_attr|
+                  build(table.arel_attribute(field_attr), object.try!(aggregate_attr))
+                end.reduce(&:and)
+              end
+              queries.reduce(&:or)
             end
-            queries.reduce(&:or)
           else
             build(table.arel_attribute(key), value)
           end

data/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb

@@ -18,13 +18,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def nil?
-        !value_before_type_cast.is_a?(StatementCache::Substitute) &&
-          (value_before_type_cast.nil? || value_for_database.nil?)
+        unless value_before_type_cast.is_a?(StatementCache::Substitute)
+          value_before_type_cast.nil? ||
+            type.respond_to?(:subtype, true) && value_for_database.nil?
+        end
       end
 
       def boundable?
         return @_boundable if defined?(@_boundable)
-        nil?
+        value_for_database unless value_before_type_cast.is_a?(StatementCache::Substitute)
         @_boundable = true
       rescue ::RangeError
         @_boundable = false

data/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb

@@ -1051,11 +1051,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def arel_columns(columns)
         columns.flat_map do |field|
-          if (Symbol === field || String === field) && (klass.has_attribute?(field) || klass.attribute_alias?(field)) && !from_clause.value
-            arel_attribute(field)
-          elsif Symbol === field
-            connection.quote_table_name(field.to_s)
-          elsif Proc === field
+          case field
+          when Symbol
+            field = field.to_s
+            arel_column(field) { connection.quote_table_name(field) }
+          when String
+            arel_column(field) { field }
+          when Proc
             field.call
           else
             field
@@ -1063,6 +1065,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def arel_column(field)
+        field = klass.attribute_alias(field) if klass.attribute_alias?(field)
+        from = from_clause.name || from_clause.value
+
+        if klass.columns_hash.key?(field) && (!from || table_name_matches?(from))
+          arel_attribute(field)
+        else
+          yield
+        end
+      end
+
+      def table_name_matches?(from)
+        /(?:\A|(?<!FROM)\s)(?:\b#{table.name}\b|#{connection.quote_table_name(table.name)})(?!\.)/i.match?(from.to_s)
+      end
+
       def reverse_sql_order(order_query)
         if order_query.empty?
           return [arel_attribute(primary_key).desc] if primary_key
@@ -1144,14 +1161,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
         order_args.map! do |arg|
           case arg
           when Symbol
-            arel_attribute(arg).asc
+            arg = arg.to_s
+            arel_column(arg) {
+              Arel.sql(connection.quote_table_name(arg))
+            }.asc
           when Hash
             arg.map { |field, dir|
               case field
               when Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral
                 field.send(dir.downcase)
               else
-                arel_attribute(field).send(dir.downcase)
+                field = field.to_s
+                arel_column(field) {
+                  Arel.sql(connection.quote_table_name(field))
+                }.send(dir.downcase)
               end
             }
           else

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: activerecord
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 5.2.2.1
+  version: 5.2.3.rc1
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - David Heinemeier Hansson
 autorequire: 
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2019-03-13 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2019-03-22 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: activesupport
@@ -16,28 +16,28 @@ dependencies:
     requirements:
     - - '='
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: 5.2.2.1
+        version: 5.2.3.rc1
   type: :runtime
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
     - - '='
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: 5.2.2.1
+        version: 5.2.3.rc1
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: activemodel
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
     - - '='
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: 5.2.2.1
+        version: 5.2.3.rc1
   type: :runtime
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
     - - '='
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: 5.2.2.1
+        version: 5.2.3.rc1
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: arel
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
@@ -307,8 +307,8 @@ homepage: http://rubyonrails.org
 licenses:
 - MIT
 metadata:
-  source_code_uri: https://github.com/rails/rails/tree/v5.2.2.1/activerecord
-  changelog_uri: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/v5.2.2.1/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/rails/rails/tree/v5.2.3.rc1/activerecord
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/v5.2.3.rc1/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
 post_install_message: 
 rdoc_options:
 - "--main"
@@ -322,9 +322,9 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
       version: 2.2.2
 required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
   requirements:
-  - - ">="
+  - - ">"
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-      version: '0'
+      version: 1.3.1
 requirements: []
 rubygems_version: 3.0.1
 signing_key: