activerecord 6.0.5.1 → 6.1.0.rc1

data/lib/active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning.rb

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def exec_queries
         QueryRegistry.reset
 
-        super.tap do
+        super.tap do |records|
           if logger && warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than
-            if @records.length > warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than
-              logger.warn "Query fetched #{@records.size} #{@klass} records: #{QueryRegistry.queries.join(";")}"
+            if records.length > warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than
+              logger.warn "Query fetched #{records.size} #{@klass} records: #{QueryRegistry.queries.join(";")}"
             end
           end
         end

data/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb

@@ -28,21 +28,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #   # => Post.where(published: true).joins(:comments)
     #
     # This is mainly intended for sharing common conditions between multiple associations.
-    def merge(other)
+    def merge(other, *rest)
       if other.is_a?(Array)
         records & other
       elsif other
-        spawn.merge!(other)
+        spawn.merge!(other, *rest)
       else
         raise ArgumentError, "invalid argument: #{other.inspect}."
       end
     end
 
-    def merge!(other) # :nodoc:
+    def merge!(other, *rest) # :nodoc:
+      options = rest.extract_options!
       if other.is_a?(Hash)
-        Relation::HashMerger.new(self, other).merge
+        Relation::HashMerger.new(self, other, options[:rewhere]).merge
       elsif other.is_a?(Relation)
-        Relation::Merger.new(self, other).merge
+        Relation::Merger.new(self, other, options[:rewhere]).merge
       elsif other.respond_to?(:to_proc)
         instance_exec(&other)
       else

data/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require "active_support/core_ext/array/extract"
+
 module ActiveRecord
   class Relation
     class WhereClause # :nodoc:
@@ -10,21 +12,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def +(other)
-        WhereClause.new(
-          predicates + other.predicates,
-        )
+        WhereClause.new(predicates + other.predicates)
       end
 
       def -(other)
-        WhereClause.new(
-          predicates - other.predicates,
-        )
+        WhereClause.new(predicates - other.predicates)
+      end
+
+      def |(other)
+        WhereClause.new(predicates | other.predicates)
       end
 
-      def merge(other)
-        WhereClause.new(
-          predicates_unreferenced_by(other) + other.predicates,
-        )
+      def merge(other, rewhere = nil)
+        predicates = if rewhere
+          except_predicates(other.extract_attributes)
+        else
+          predicates_unreferenced_by(other)
+        end
+
+        WhereClause.new(predicates | other.predicates)
       end
 
       def except(*columns)
@@ -39,30 +45,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
         if left.empty? || right.empty?
           common
         else
-          or_clause = WhereClause.new(
-            [left.ast.or(right.ast)],
-          )
-          common + or_clause
+          left = left.ast
+          left = left.expr if left.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::Grouping)
+
+          right = right.ast
+          right = right.expr if right.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::Grouping)
+
+          or_clause = Arel::Nodes::Or.new(left, right)
+
+          common.predicates << Arel::Nodes::Grouping.new(or_clause)
+          common
         end
       end
 
       def to_h(table_name = nil)
-        equalities = equalities(predicates)
-        if table_name
-          equalities = equalities.select do |node|
-            node.left.relation.name == table_name
-          end
-        end
-
-        equalities.map { |node|
+        equalities(predicates).each_with_object({}) do |node, hash|
+          next if table_name&.!= node.left.relation.name
           name = node.left.name.to_s
           value = extract_node_value(node.right)
-          [name, value]
-        }.to_h
+          hash[name] = value
+        end
       end
 
       def ast
-        Arel::Nodes::And.new(predicates_with_wrapped_sql_literals)
+        predicates = predicates_with_wrapped_sql_literals
+        predicates.one? ? predicates.first : Arel::Nodes::And.new(predicates)
       end
 
       def ==(other)
@@ -70,11 +77,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
           predicates == other.predicates
       end
 
-      def invert(as = :nand)
+      def invert
         if predicates.size == 1
           inverted_predicates = [ invert_predicate(predicates.first) ]
-        elsif as == :nor
-          inverted_predicates = predicates.map { |node| invert_predicate(node) }
         else
           inverted_predicates = [ Arel::Nodes::Not.new(ast) ]
         end
@@ -83,28 +88,59 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def self.empty
-        @empty ||= new([])
+        @empty ||= new([]).freeze
+      end
+
+      def contradiction?
+        predicates.any? do |x|
+          case x
+          when Arel::Nodes::In
+            Array === x.right && x.right.empty?
+          when Arel::Nodes::Equality
+            x.right.respond_to?(:unboundable?) && x.right.unboundable?
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def extract_attributes
+        predicates.each_with_object([]) do |node, attrs|
+          attr = extract_attribute(node) || begin
+            node.left if node.equality? && node.left.is_a?(Arel::Predications)
+          end
+          attrs << attr if attr
+        end
       end
 
       protected
         attr_reader :predicates
 
         def referenced_columns
-          @referenced_columns ||= begin
-            equality_nodes = predicates.select { |n| equality_node?(n) }
-            Set.new(equality_nodes, &:left)
+          predicates.each_with_object({}) do |node, hash|
+            attr = extract_attribute(node) || begin
+              node.left if equality_node?(node) && node.left.is_a?(Arel::Predications)
+            end
+
+            hash[attr] = node if attr
           end
         end
 
       private
+        def extract_attribute(node)
+          attr_node = nil
+          Arel.fetch_attribute(node) do |attr|
+            return if attr_node&.!= attr # all attr nodes should be the same
+            attr_node = attr
+          end
+          attr_node
+        end
+
         def equalities(predicates)
           equalities = []
 
           predicates.each do |node|
-            case node
-            when Arel::Nodes::Equality
+            if equality_node?(node)
               equalities << node
-            when Arel::Nodes::And
+            elsif node.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::And)
               equalities.concat equalities(node.children)
             end
           end
@@ -113,37 +149,55 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def predicates_unreferenced_by(other)
-          predicates.reject do |n|
-            equality_node?(n) && other.referenced_columns.include?(n.left)
+          referenced_columns = other.referenced_columns
+
+          predicates.reject do |node|
+            attr = extract_attribute(node) || begin
+              node.left if equality_node?(node) && node.left.is_a?(Arel::Predications)
+            end
+            next false unless attr
+
+            ref = referenced_columns[attr]
+            next false unless ref
+
+            if equality_node?(node) && equality_node?(ref) || node == ref
+              true
+            else
+              ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+                Merging (#{node.to_sql}) and (#{ref.to_sql}) no longer maintain
+                both conditions, and will be replaced by the latter in Rails 6.2.
+                To migrate to Rails 6.2's behavior, use `relation.merge(other, rewhere: true)`.
+              MSG
+              false
+            end
           end
         end
 
         def equality_node?(node)
-          node.respond_to?(:operator) && node.operator == :==
+          !node.is_a?(String) && node.equality?
         end
 
         def invert_predicate(node)
           case node
           when NilClass
             raise ArgumentError, "Invalid argument for .where.not(), got nil."
-          when Arel::Nodes::In
-            Arel::Nodes::NotIn.new(node.left, node.right)
-          when Arel::Nodes::IsNotDistinctFrom
-            Arel::Nodes::IsDistinctFrom.new(node.left, node.right)
-          when Arel::Nodes::IsDistinctFrom
-            Arel::Nodes::IsNotDistinctFrom.new(node.left, node.right)
-          when Arel::Nodes::Equality
-            Arel::Nodes::NotEqual.new(node.left, node.right)
           when String
             Arel::Nodes::Not.new(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral.new(node))
           else
-            Arel::Nodes::Not.new(node)
+            node.invert
           end
         end
 
         def except_predicates(columns)
+          attrs = columns.extract! { |node| node.is_a?(Arel::Attribute) }
+          non_attrs = columns.extract! { |node| node.is_a?(Arel::Predications) }
+
           predicates.reject do |node|
-            Arel.fetch_attribute(node) { |attr| columns.include?(attr.name.to_s) }
+            if !non_attrs.empty? && node.equality? && node.left.is_a?(Arel::Predications)
+              non_attrs.include?(node.left)
+            end || Arel.fetch_attribute(node) do |attr|
+              attrs.include?(attr) || columns.include?(attr.name.to_s)
+            end
           end
         end
 
@@ -173,15 +227,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           case node
           when Array
             node.map { |v| extract_node_value(v) }
-          when Arel::Nodes::Casted, Arel::Nodes::Quoted
-            node.val
-          when Arel::Nodes::BindParam
-            value = node.value
-            if value.respond_to?(:value_before_type_cast)
-              value.value_before_type_cast
-            else
-              value
-            end
+          when Arel::Nodes::BindParam, Arel::Nodes::Casted, Arel::Nodes::Quoted
+            node.value_before_type_cast
           end
         end
     end

data/lib/active_record/relation.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
                             :order, :joins, :left_outer_joins, :references,
                             :extending, :unscope, :optimizer_hints, :annotate]
 
-    SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS = [:limit, :offset, :lock, :readonly, :reordering,
+    SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS = [:limit, :offset, :lock, :readonly, :reordering, :strict_loading,
                             :reverse_order, :distinct, :create_with, :skip_query_cache]
 
     CLAUSE_METHODS = [:where, :having, :from]
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       @klass  = klass
       @table  = table
       @values = values
-      @offsets = {}
       @loaded = false
       @predicate_builder = predicate_builder
       @delegate_to_klass = false
@@ -40,8 +39,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def arel_attribute(name) # :nodoc:
-      klass.arel_attribute(name, table)
+      table[name]
     end
+    deprecate :arel_attribute
 
     def bind_attribute(name, value) # :nodoc:
       if reflection = klass._reflect_on_association(name)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         value = value.read_attribute(reflection.klass.primary_key) unless value.nil?
       end
 
-      attr = arel_attribute(name)
+      attr = table[name]
       bind = predicate_builder.build_bind_attribute(attr.name, value)
       yield attr, bind
     end
@@ -67,10 +67,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #   user = users.new { |user| user.name = 'Oscar' }
     #   user.name # => Oscar
     def new(attributes = nil, &block)
-      block = _deprecated_scope_block("new", &block)
-      scoping { klass.new(attributes, &block) }
+      block = current_scope_restoring_block(&block)
+      scoping { _new(attributes, &block) }
     end
-
     alias build new
 
     # Tries to create a new record with the same scoped attributes
@@ -96,8 +95,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       if attributes.is_a?(Array)
         attributes.collect { |attr| create(attr, &block) }
       else
-        block = _deprecated_scope_block("create", &block)
-        scoping { klass.create(attributes, &block) }
+        block = current_scope_restoring_block(&block)
+        scoping { _create(attributes, &block) }
       end
     end
 
@@ -111,8 +110,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       if attributes.is_a?(Array)
         attributes.collect { |attr| create!(attr, &block) }
       else
-        block = _deprecated_scope_block("create!", &block)
-        scoping { klass.create!(attributes, &block) }
+        block = current_scope_restoring_block(&block)
+        scoping { _create!(attributes, &block) }
       end
     end
 
@@ -308,7 +307,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # last updated record.
     #
     #   Product.where("name like ?", "%Game%").cache_key(:last_reviewed_at)
-    def cache_key(timestamp_column = :updated_at)
+    def cache_key(timestamp_column = "updated_at")
       @cache_keys ||= {}
       @cache_keys[timestamp_column] ||= klass.collection_cache_key(self, timestamp_column)
     end
@@ -317,7 +316,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       query_signature = ActiveSupport::Digest.hexdigest(to_sql)
       key = "#{klass.model_name.cache_key}/query-#{query_signature}"
 
-      if cache_version(timestamp_column)
+      if collection_cache_versioning
         key
       else
         "#{key}-#{compute_cache_version(timestamp_column)}"
@@ -343,15 +342,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def compute_cache_version(timestamp_column) # :nodoc:
+      timestamp_column = timestamp_column.to_s
+
       if loaded? || distinct_value
         size = records.size
         if size > 0
-          timestamp = max_by(&timestamp_column)._read_attribute(timestamp_column)
+          timestamp = records.map { |record| record.read_attribute(timestamp_column) }.max
         end
       else
         collection = eager_loading? ? apply_join_dependency : self
 
-        column = connection.visitor.compile(arel_attribute(timestamp_column))
+        column = connection.visitor.compile(table[timestamp_column])
         select_values = "COUNT(*) AS #{connection.quote_column_name("size")}, MAX(%s) AS timestamp"
 
         if collection.has_limit_or_offset?
@@ -365,14 +366,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
           arel = query.arel
         end
 
-        result = connection.select_one(arel, nil)
+        size, timestamp = connection.select_rows(arel, nil).first
 
-        if result
+        if size
           column_type = klass.type_for_attribute(timestamp_column)
-          timestamp = column_type.deserialize(result["timestamp"])
-          size = result["size"]
+          timestamp = column_type.deserialize(timestamp)
         else
-          timestamp = nil
           size = 0
         end
       end
@@ -407,9 +406,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       already_in_scope? ? yield : _scoping(self) { yield }
     end
 
-    def _exec_scope(name, *args, &block) # :nodoc:
+    def _exec_scope(*args, &block) # :nodoc:
       @delegate_to_klass = true
-      _scoping(_deprecated_spawn(name)) { instance_exec(*args, &block) || self }
+      _scoping(nil) { instance_exec(*args, &block) || self }
     ensure
       @delegate_to_klass = false
     end
@@ -417,7 +416,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Updates all records in the current relation with details given. This method constructs a single SQL UPDATE
     # statement and sends it straight to the database. It does not instantiate the involved models and it does not
     # trigger Active Record callbacks or validations. However, values passed to #update_all will still go through
-    # Active Record's normal type casting and serialization.
+    # Active Record's normal type casting and serialization. Returns the number of rows affected.
     #
     # Note: As Active Record callbacks are not triggered, this method will not automatically update +updated_at+/+updated_on+ columns.
     #
@@ -448,7 +447,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       stmt = Arel::UpdateManager.new
       stmt.table(arel.join_sources.empty? ? table : arel.source)
-      stmt.key = arel_attribute(primary_key)
+      stmt.key = table[primary_key]
       stmt.take(arel.limit)
       stmt.offset(arel.offset)
       stmt.order(*arel.orders)
@@ -458,7 +457,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         if klass.locking_enabled? &&
             !updates.key?(klass.locking_column) &&
             !updates.key?(klass.locking_column.to_sym)
-          attr = arel_attribute(klass.locking_column)
+          attr = table[klass.locking_column]
           updates[attr.name] = _increment_attribute(attr)
         end
         stmt.set _substitute_values(updates)
@@ -477,12 +476,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    def update_counters(counters) # :nodoc:
+    # Updates the counters of the records in the current relation.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    #
+    # * +counter+ - A Hash containing the names of the fields to update as keys and the amount to update as values.
+    # * <tt>:touch</tt> option - Touch the timestamp columns when updating.
+    # * If attributes names are passed, they are updated along with update_at/on attributes.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   # For Posts by a given author increment the comment_count by 1.
+    #   Post.where(author_id: author.id).update_counters(comment_count: 1)
+    def update_counters(counters)
       touch = counters.delete(:touch)
 
       updates = {}
       counters.each do |counter_name, value|
-        attr = arel_attribute(counter_name)
+        attr = table[counter_name]
         updates[attr.name] = _increment_attribute(attr, value)
       end
 
@@ -578,7 +589,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       stmt = Arel::DeleteManager.new
       stmt.from(arel.join_sources.empty? ? table : arel.source)
-      stmt.key = arel_attribute(primary_key)
+      stmt.key = table[primary_key]
       stmt.take(arel.limit)
       stmt.offset(arel.offset)
       stmt.order(*arel.orders)
@@ -623,7 +634,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #
     #   Post.where(published: true).load # => #<ActiveRecord::Relation>
     def load(&block)
-      exec_queries(&block) unless loaded?
+      unless loaded?
+        @records = exec_queries(&block)
+        @loaded = true
+      end
 
       self
     end
@@ -636,11 +650,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     def reset
       @delegate_to_klass = false
-      @_deprecated_scope_source = nil
       @to_sql = @arel = @loaded = @should_eager_load = nil
+      @offsets = @take = nil
       @records = [].freeze
-      @offsets = {}
-      @take = nil
       self
     end
 
@@ -718,7 +730,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def inspect
-      subject = loaded? ? records : self
+      subject = loaded? ? records : annotate("loading for inspect")
       entries = subject.take([limit_value, 11].compact.min).map!(&:inspect)
 
       entries[10] = "..." if entries.size == 11
@@ -735,25 +747,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def alias_tracker(joins = [], aliases = nil) # :nodoc:
-      joins += [aliases] if aliases
-      ActiveRecord::Associations::AliasTracker.create(connection, table.name, joins)
+      ActiveRecord::Associations::AliasTracker.create(connection, table.name, joins, aliases)
+    end
+
+    class StrictLoadingScope # :nodoc:
+      def self.empty_scope?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def self.strict_loading_value
+        true
+      end
     end
 
     def preload_associations(records) # :nodoc:
       preload = preload_values
       preload += includes_values unless eager_loading?
       preloader = nil
+      scope = strict_loading_value ? StrictLoadingScope : nil
       preload.each do |associations|
         preloader ||= build_preloader
-        preloader.preload records, associations
+        preloader.preload records, associations, scope
       end
     end
 
-    attr_reader :_deprecated_scope_source # :nodoc:
-
     protected
-      attr_writer :_deprecated_scope_source # :nodoc:
-
       def load_records(records)
         @records = records.freeze
         @loaded = true
@@ -765,23 +783,29 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     private
       def already_in_scope?
-        @delegate_to_klass && begin
-          scope = klass.current_scope(true)
-          scope && !scope._deprecated_scope_source
-        end
-      end
-
-      def _deprecated_spawn(name)
-        spawn.tap { |scope| scope._deprecated_scope_source = name }
+        @delegate_to_klass && klass.current_scope(true)
       end
 
-      def _deprecated_scope_block(name, &block)
+      def current_scope_restoring_block(&block)
+        current_scope = klass.current_scope(true)
         -> record do
-          klass.current_scope = _deprecated_spawn(name)
+          klass.current_scope = current_scope
           yield record if block_given?
         end
       end
 
+      def _new(attributes, &block)
+        klass.new(attributes, &block)
+      end
+
+      def _create(attributes, &block)
+        klass.create(attributes, &block)
+      end
+
+      def _create!(attributes, &block)
+        klass.create!(attributes, &block)
+      end
+
       def _scoping(scope)
         previous, klass.current_scope = klass.current_scope(true), scope
         yield
@@ -791,7 +815,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def _substitute_values(values)
         values.map do |name, value|
-          attr = arel_attribute(name)
+          attr = table[name]
           unless Arel.arel_node?(value)
             type = klass.type_for_attribute(attr.name)
             value = predicate_builder.build_bind_attribute(attr.name, type.cast(value))
@@ -809,27 +833,29 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def exec_queries(&block)
         skip_query_cache_if_necessary do
-          @records =
-            if eager_loading?
+          records =
+            if where_clause.contradiction?
+              []
+            elsif eager_loading?
               apply_join_dependency do |relation, join_dependency|
                 if relation.null_relation?
                   []
                 else
                   relation = join_dependency.apply_column_aliases(relation)
                   rows = connection.select_all(relation.arel, "SQL")
-                  join_dependency.instantiate(rows, &block)
+                  join_dependency.instantiate(rows, strict_loading_value, &block)
                 end.freeze
               end
             else
               klass.find_by_sql(arel, &block).freeze
             end
 
-          preload_associations(@records) unless skip_preloading_value
+          preload_associations(records) unless skip_preloading_value
 
-          @records.each(&:readonly!) if readonly_value
+          records.each(&:readonly!) if readonly_value
+          records.each(&:strict_loading!) if strict_loading_value
 
-          @loaded = true
-          @records
+          records
         end
       end
 
@@ -848,27 +874,27 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def references_eager_loaded_tables?
-        joined_tables = arel.join_sources.map do |join|
+        joined_tables = build_joins([]).flat_map do |join|
           if join.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::StringJoin)
             tables_in_string(join.left)
           else
-            [join.left.table_name, join.left.table_alias]
+            join.left.name
           end
         end
 
-        joined_tables += [table.name, table.table_alias]
+        joined_tables << table.name
 
         # always convert table names to downcase as in Oracle quoted table names are in uppercase
-        joined_tables = joined_tables.flatten.compact.map(&:downcase).uniq
+        joined_tables.map!(&:downcase)
 
-        (references_values - joined_tables).any?
+        !(references_values.map(&:to_s) - joined_tables).empty?
       end
 
       def tables_in_string(string)
         return [] if string.blank?
         # always convert table names to downcase as in Oracle quoted table names are in uppercase
         # ignore raw_sql_ that is used by Oracle adapter as alias for limit/offset subqueries
-        string.scan(/([a-zA-Z_][.\w]+).?\./).flatten.map(&:downcase).uniq - ["raw_sql_"]
+        string.scan(/[a-zA-Z_][.\w]+(?=.?\.)/).map!(&:downcase) - ["raw_sql_"]
       end
   end
 end