active_record_compose 0.1.0

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data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.rubocop.yml

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+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 3.1
+  NewCops: enable
+  SuggestExtensions: false
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
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+  Enabled: true
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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2023-07-29
+
+- Initial release

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at hamajyotan@gmail.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2023 SAKAGUCHI Takashi
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# ActiveRecordCompose
+
+activermodel (activerecord) form object pattern.
+
+![CI](https://github.com/hamajyotan/active_record_compose/workflows/CI/badge.svg)
+
+## Installation
+
+To install `active_record_compose`, just put this line in your Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'active_record_compose'
+```
+
+Then bundle
+
+```sh
+$ bundle
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### ActiveRecordCompose::Model basic
+
+It wraps AR objects or equivalent models to provide unified operation.
+For example, the following cases are supported
+
+#### Context-specific callbacks.
+
+A callback is useful to define some processing before or after a save in a particular model.
+However, if a callback is written directly in the AR model, it is necessary to consider the case where the model is updated in other contexts.
+In particular, if you frequently create with test data, previously unnecessary processing will be called at every point of creation.
+In addition to cost, the more complicated the callbacks you write, the more difficult it will be to create even a single test data.
+If the callbacks are written in a class that inherits from `ApplicationRecordCompose::Model`, the AR model itself will not be polluted, and the context can be limited.
+
+```ruby
+class AccountRegistration < ActiveRecordCompose::Model
+  def initialize(account = Account.new, attributes = {})
+    @account = account
+    super(attributes)
+
+    # By including AR instance in models, AR instance itself is saved when this model is saved.
+    models.push(account)
+  end
+
+  # By delegating these to the AR instance,
+  # For example, this model itself can be given directly as an argument to form_with, and it will behave as if it were an instance of the model.
+  delegate :id, :persisted?, to: :account
+
+  # Defines an attribute of the same name that delegates to account#name and account#email
+  delegate_attribute :name, :email, to: :account
+
+  # You can only define post-processing if you update through this model.
+  # If this is written directly into the AR model, for example, it would be necessary to consider a callback control for each test data generation.
+  after_commit :try_send_email_message
+
+  private
+
+  attr_reader :account
+
+  def try_send_email_message
+    SendEmailConfirmationJob.perform_later(account)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+#### Validation limited to a specific context.
+
+Validates are basically fired in all cases where the model is manipulated. To avoid this, use `on: :create`, etc. to make it work only in specific cases.
+and so on to work only in specific cases. This allows you to create context-sensitive validations for the same model operation.
+However, this is the first step in making the model more and more complex. You will have to go around with `update(context: :foo)`
+In some cases, you may have to go around with the context option, such as `update(context: :foo)` everywhere.
+By writing validates in a class that extends `ApplicationRecordCompose::Model`, you can define context-specific validation without polluting the AR model itself.
+
+```ruby
+class AccountRegistration < ActiveRecordCompose::Model
+  def initialize(account = Account.new, attributes = {})
+    @account = account
+    super(attributes)
+    models.push(account)
+  end
+
+  delegate :id, :persisted?, to: :account
+  delegate_attribute :name, :email, to: :account
+
+  # Only if this model is used, also check the validity of the domain
+  before_validation :require_valid_domain
+
+  private
+
+  attr_reader :account
+
+  # Validity of the domain part of the e-mail address is also checked only when registering an account.
+  def require_valid_domain
+    e = ValidEmail2::Address.new(email.to_s)
+    unless e.valid?
+      errors.add(:email, :invalid_format)
+      return
+    end
+    unless e.valid_mx?
+      errors.add(:email, :invalid_domain)
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+```ruby
+account = Account.new(name: 'new account', email: 'foo@example.com')
+account.valid?  #=> true
+
+account_registration = AccountRegistration.new(name: 'new account', email: 'foo@example.com')
+account_registration.valid?  #=> false
+```
+
+#### updating multiple models at the same time.
+
+In an AR model, you can add, for example, `autosave: true` or `accepts_nested_attributes_for` to an association to update the related models at the same time.
+There are ways to update related models at the same time. The operation is safe because it is transactional.
+`ApplicationRecordCompose::Model` has an internal array called models. By adding an AR object to this models array
+By adding an AR object to the models, the object stored in the models provides an atomic update operation via #save.
+
+```ruby
+class AccountRegistration < ActiveRecordCompose::Model
+  def initialize(account = Account.new, profile = account.build_profile, attributes = {})
+    @account = account
+    @profile = profile
+    super(attributes)
+    models << account << profile
+  end
+
+  delegate :id, :persisted?, to: :account
+  delegate_attribute :name, :email, to: :account
+  delegate_attribute :firstname, :lastname, :age, to: :profile
+
+  private
+
+  attr_reader :account, :profile
+end
+```
+
+```ruby
+Account.count  #=> 0
+Profile.count  #=> 0
+
+account_registration =
+  AccountRegistration.new(
+    name: 'foo',
+    email: 'foo@example.com',
+    firstname: 'bar',
+    lastname: 'baz',
+    age: 36,
+  )
+account_registration.save!
+
+Account.count  #=> 1
+Profile.count  #=> 1
+```
+
+By adding to the `models` array while specifying `context: :destroy`, you can perform a delete instead of a save on the model at `#save` time.
+
+```ruby
+class AccountResignation < ActiveRecordCompose::Model
+  def initialize(account)
+    @account = account
+    @profile = account.profile  # Suppose that Account has_one Profile.
+    models.push(account)
+    models.push(profile, context: :destroy)
+  end
+
+  attr_reader :account, :profile
+
+  before_save :set_resigned_at
+
+  private
+
+  def set_resigned_at
+    account.resigned_at = Time.zone.now
+  end
+end
+```
+
+```ruby
+account = Account.last
+
+account.resigned_at.present?  #=> nil
+account.profile.blank?        #=> false
+
+account_resignation = AccountResignation.new(account)
+account_resignation.save!
+
+account.reload
+account.resigned_at.present?  #=> Tue, 02 Jan 2024 22:58:01.991008870 JST +09:00
+account.profile.blank?        #=> true
+```
+
+### `delegate_attribute`
+
+It provides a macro description that expresses access to the attributes of the AR model through delegation.
+
+```ruby
+class AccountRegistration < ActiveRecordCompose::Model
+  def initialize(account)
+    @account = account
+    super(attributes)
+    models.push(account)
+  end
+
+  attribute :original_attribute, :string, default: 'qux'
+  delegate_attribute :name, to: :account
+
+  private
+
+  attr_reader :account
+end
+```
+
+```ruby
+account = Account.new
+account.name = 'foo'
+
+registration = AccountRegistration.new(account)
+registration.name  #=> 'foo'
+
+registration.name = 'bar'
+account.name  #=> 'bar'
+```
+
+Overrides `#attributes`, merging attributes defined with `delegate_attribute` in addition to the original attributes.
+
+```
+account.attributes  #=> {'original_attribute' => 'qux', 'name' => 'bar'}
+```
+
+### Callback ordering by `#save`, `#create` and `#update`.
+
+Sometimes, multiple AR objects are passed to the models in the arguments.
+It is not strictly possible to distinguish between create and update operations, regardless of the state of `#persisted?`.
+Therefore, control measures such as separating callbacks with `after_create` and `after_update` based on the `#persisted?` of AR objects are left to the discretion of the user,
+rather than being determined by the state of the AR objects themselves.
+
+```ruby
+class ComposedModel < ActiveRecordCompose::Model
+  # ...
+
+  before_save { puts 'before_save called!' }
+  before_create { puts 'before_create called!' }
+  before_update { puts 'before_update called!' }
+  after_save { puts 'after_save called!' }
+  after_create { puts 'after_create called!' }
+  after_update { puts 'after_update called!' }
+end
+```
+
+```ruby
+model = ComposedModel.new
+
+model.save
+# before_save called!
+# after_save called!
+
+model.create
+# before_save called!
+# before_create called!
+# after_create called!
+# after_save called!
+
+model.update
+# before_save called!
+# before_update called!
+# after_update called!
+# after_save called!
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/hamajyotan/active_record_compose. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/hamajyotan/active_record_compose/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the ActiveRecord::Compose project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/hamajyotan/active_record_compose/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task default: %i[spec rubocop]

data/lib/active_record_compose/delegate_attribute.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecordCompose
+  module DelegateAttribute
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    included do
+      class_attribute :delegated_attributes, instance_writer: false
+    end
+
+    class_methods do
+      def delegate_attribute(*attributes, to:, **options)
+        delegates = attributes.flat_map do |attribute|
+          reader = attribute
+          writer = "#{attribute}="
+
+          [reader, writer]
+        end
+
+        delegate(*delegates, to:, **options)
+        delegated_attributes = (self.delegated_attributes ||= [])
+        attributes.each { delegated_attributes.push(_1.to_s) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def attributes
+      super.merge(delegated_attributes.to_h { [_1, public_send(_1)] })
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record_compose/error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecordCompose
+  class Error < ::StandardError; end
+
+  class RecordNotSaved < ::ActiveRecordCompose::Error
+    def initialize(message, record)
+      super(message)
+      @record = record
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :record
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record_compose/inner_model.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecordCompose
+  class InnerModel
+    def initialize(inner_model, context: :save)
+      @inner_model = inner_model
+      @context = context
+    end
+
+    delegate :errors, to: :inner_model
+
+    def context
+      @context.respond_to?(:call) ? @context.call(inner_model) : @context
+    end
+
+    def save!
+      case context
+      when :destroy
+        inner_model.destroy!
+      else
+        inner_model.save!
+      end
+    end
+
+    def invalid?
+      case context
+      when :destroy
+        false
+      else
+        inner_model.invalid?
+      end
+    end
+
+    def valid? = !invalid?
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :inner_model
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record_compose/inner_model_collection.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'active_record_compose/inner_model'
+
+module ActiveRecordCompose
+  class InnerModelCollection
+    include Enumerable
+
+    def initialize
+      @inner_models = []
+    end
+
+    def each
+      return enum_for(:each) unless block_given?
+
+      inner_models.each { yield _1 }
+      self
+    end
+
+    def <<(inner_model)
+      inner_models << wrap(inner_model, context: :save)
+      self
+    end
+
+    def push(inner_model, context: :save)
+      inner_models << wrap(inner_model, context:)
+      self
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :inner_models
+
+    def wrap(inner_model, context:)
+      if inner_model.is_a?(ActiveRecordCompose::InnerModel)
+        inner_model
+      else
+        ActiveRecordCompose::InnerModel.new(inner_model, context:)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record_compose/model.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'active_record_compose/delegate_attribute'
+require 'active_record_compose/inner_model_collection'
+
+module ActiveRecordCompose
+  class Model
+    include ActiveModel::Model
+    include ActiveModel::Validations::Callbacks
+    include ActiveModel::Attributes
+    include ActiveRecord::Transactions
+
+    include ActiveRecordCompose::DelegateAttribute
+
+    class_attribute :error_class_on_save_error, instance_writer: false, default: ActiveRecordCompose::RecordNotSaved
+
+    define_model_callbacks :save
+    define_model_callbacks :create
+    define_model_callbacks :update
+
+    validate :validate_models
+
+    def initialize(attributes = {})
+      super(attributes)
+    end
+
+    def save
+      return false if invalid?
+
+      save_in_transaction { run_callbacks(:save) { save_models } }
+    end
+
+    def save! = save || raise(error_class_on_save_error.new('Failed to save the model.', self))
+
+    def create(attributes = {})
+      assign_attributes(attributes)
+      return false if invalid?
+
+      save_in_transaction { run_callbacks(:save) { run_callbacks(:create) { save_models } } }
+    end
+
+    def create!(attributes = {})
+      create(attributes) || raise(error_class_on_save_error.new('Failed to create the model.', self))
+    end
+
+    def update(attributes = {})
+      assign_attributes(attributes)
+      return false if invalid?
+
+      save_in_transaction { run_callbacks(:save) { run_callbacks(:update) { save_models } } }
+    end
+
+    def update!(attributes = {})
+      update(attributes) || raise(error_class_on_save_error.new('Failed to update the model.', self))
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def models = @models ||= ActiveRecordCompose::InnerModelCollection.new
+
+    def validate_models = models.select { _1.invalid? }.each { errors.merge!(_1) }
+
+    def save_in_transaction
+      run_callbacks(:commit) do
+        result = ::ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+          raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless yield
+
+          true
+        end
+        result.present?
+      rescue StandardError
+        run_callbacks :rollback
+        raise
+      end.present?
+    end
+
+    def save_models = models.all? { _1.save! }
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record_compose/version.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecordCompose
+  VERSION = '0.1.0'
+end

data/lib/active_record_compose.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'active_record'
+
+require_relative 'active_record_compose/version'
+require_relative 'active_record_compose/error'
+require_relative 'active_record_compose/inner_model'
+require_relative 'active_record_compose/inner_model_collection'
+require_relative 'active_record_compose/model'
+
+module ActiveRecordCompose
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: active_record_compose
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- hamajyotan
+autorequire:
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2024-01-06 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: activerecord
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '6.1'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '6.1'
+description: activemodel form object pattern
+email:
+- hamajyotan@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".rspec"
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/active_record_compose.rb
+- lib/active_record_compose/delegate_attribute.rb
+- lib/active_record_compose/error.rb
+- lib/active_record_compose/inner_model.rb
+- lib/active_record_compose/inner_model_collection.rb
+- lib/active_record_compose/model.rb
+- lib/active_record_compose/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/active_record_compose
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  rubygems_mfa_required: 'true'
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 3.1.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.4.10
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: activemodel form object pattern
+test_files: []