RedCloth 3.0.0

data/bin/redcloth

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+#!/usr/local/bin/ruby
+require 'redcloth'
+puts RedCloth.new( ARGF.read ).to_html

data/lib/redcloth.rb

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+#                                vim:ts=4:sw=4:
+# = RedCloth - Textile and Markdown Hybrid for Ruby
+#
+# Homepage::  http://whytheluckystiff.net/ruby/redcloth/
+# Author::    why the lucky stiff (http://whytheluckystiff.net/)
+# Copyright:: (cc) 2004 why the lucky stiff (and his puppet organizations.)
+# License::   BSD
+#
+# (see http://hobix.com/textile/ for a Textile Reference.)
+#
+# Based on (and also inspired by) both:
+#
+# PyTextile: http://diveintomark.org/projects/textile/textile.py.txt
+# Textism for PHP: http://www.textism.com/tools/textile/
+#
+#
+require 'uri'
+
+# = RedCloth
+#
+# RedCloth is a Ruby library for converting Textile and/or Markdown
+# into HTML.  You can use either format, intermingled or separately.
+# You can also extend RedCloth to honor your own custom text stylings.
+#
+# RedCloth users are encouraged to use Textile if they are generating
+# HTML and to use Markdown if others will be viewing the plain text.
+#
+# == What is Textile?
+#
+# Textile is a simple formatting style for text
+# documents, loosely based on some HTML conventions.
+#
+# == Sample Textile Text
+#
+#  h2. This is a title
+#
+#  h3. This is a subhead
+#
+#  This is a bit of paragraph.
+#
+#  bq. This is a blockquote.
+#
+# = Writing Textile
+#
+# A Textile document consists of paragraphs.  Paragraphs
+# can be specially formatted by adding a small instruction
+# to the beginning of the paragraph.
+#
+#  h[n].   Header of size [n].
+#  bq.     Blockquote.
+#  #       Numeric list.
+#  *       Bulleted list.
+#
+# == Quick Phrase Modifiers
+#
+# Quick phrase modifiers are also included, to allow formatting
+# of small portions of text within a paragraph.
+#
+#  \_emphasis\_
+#  \_\_italicized\_\_
+#  \*strong\*
+#  \*\*bold\*\*
+#  ??citation??
+#  -deleted text-
+#  +inserted text+
+#  ^superscript^
+#  ~subscript~
+#  @code@
+#  %(classname)span%
+#
+#  ==notextile== (leave text alone)
+#
+# == Links
+#
+# To make a hypertext link, put the link text in "quotation 
+# marks" followed immediately by a colon and the URL of the link.
+# 
+# Optional: text in (parentheses) following the link text, 
+# but before the closing quotation mark, will become a Title 
+# attribute for the link, visible as a tool tip when a cursor is above it.
+# 
+# Example:
+#
+#  "This is a link (This is a title) ":http://www.textism.com
+# 
+# Will become:
+# 
+#  <a href="http://www.textism.com" title="This is a title">This is a link</a>
+#
+# == Images
+#
+# To insert an image, put the URL for the image inside exclamation marks.
+#
+# Optional: text that immediately follows the URL in (parentheses) will 
+# be used as the Alt text for the image. Images on the web should always 
+# have descriptive Alt text for the benefit of readers using non-graphical 
+# browsers.
+#
+# Optional: place a colon followed by a URL immediately after the 
+# closing ! to make the image into a link.
+# 
+# Example:
+#
+#  !http://www.textism.com/common/textist.gif(Textist)!
+#
+# Will become:
+#
+#  <img src="http://www.textism.com/common/textist.gif" alt="Textist" />
+#
+# With a link:
+#
+#  !/common/textist.gif(Textist)!:http://textism.com
+#
+# Will become:
+#
+#  <a href="http://textism.com"><img src="/common/textist.gif" alt="Textist" /></a>
+#
+# == Defining Acronyms
+#
+# HTML allows authors to define acronyms via the tag. The definition appears as a 
+# tool tip when a cursor hovers over the acronym. A crucial aid to clear writing, 
+# this should be used at least once for each acronym in documents where they appear.
+#
+# To quickly define an acronym in Textile, place the full text in (parentheses) 
+# immediately following the acronym.
+# 
+# Example:
+#
+#  ACLU(American Civil Liberties Union)
+#
+# Will become:
+#
+#  <acronym title="American Civil Liberties Union">ACLU</acronym>
+#
+# == Adding Tables
+#
+# In Textile, simple tables can be added by seperating each column by
+# a pipe.
+#
+#     |a|simple|table|row|
+#     |And|Another|table|row|
+#
+# Attributes are defined by style definitions in parentheses.
+#
+#     table(border:1px solid black).
+#     (background:#ddd;color:red). |{}| | | |
+#
+# == Using RedCloth
+# 
+# RedCloth is simply an extension of the String class, which can handle
+# Textile formatting.  Use it like a String and output HTML with its
+# RedCloth#to_html method.
+#
+#  doc = RedCloth.new "
+#
+#  h2. Test document
+#
+#  Just a simple test."
+#
+#  puts doc.to_html
+#
+# By default, RedCloth uses both Textile and Markdown formatting, with
+# Textile formatting taking precedence.  If you want to turn off Markdown
+# formatting, to boost speed and limit the processor:
+#
+#  class RedCloth::Textile.new( str )
+
+class RedCloth < String
+
+    VERSION = '3.0.0'
+
+    #
+    # Two accessor for setting security restrictions.
+    #
+    # This is a nice thing if you're using RedCloth for
+    # formatting in public places (e.g. Wikis) where you
+    # don't want users to abuse HTML for bad things.
+    #
+    # If +:filter_html+ is set, HTML which wasn't
+    # created by the Textile processor will be escaped.
+    #
+    # If +:filter_styles+ is set, it will also disable
+    # the style markup specifier. ('{color: red}')
+    #
+    attr_accessor :filter_html, :filter_styles
+
+    #
+    # Accessor for toggling hard breaks.
+    #
+    # If +:hard_breaks+ is set, single newlines will
+    # be converted to HTML break tags.  This is the
+    # default behavior for traditional RedCloth.
+    #
+    attr_accessor :hard_breaks
+
+    #
+    # Establishes the markup predence.  Available rules include:
+    #
+    # == Textile Rules
+    #
+    # The following textile rules can be set individually.  Or add the complete
+    # set of rules with the single :textile rule, which supplies the rule set in
+    # the following precedence:
+    #
+    # refs_textile::          Textile references (i.e. [hobix]http://hobix.com/)
+    # block_textile_table::   Textile table block structures
+    # block_textile_lists::   Textile list structures
+    # block_textile_prefix::  Textile blocks with prefixes (i.e. bq., h2., etc.)
+    # inline_textile_image::  Textile inline images
+    # inline_textile_link::   Textile inline links
+    # inline_textile_span::   Textile inline spans
+    # inline_textile_glyphs:: Textile entities (such as em-dashes and smart quotes)
+    #
+    # == Markdown
+    #
+    # refs_markdown::         Markdown references (for example: [hobix]: http://hobix.com/)
+    # block_markdown_setext:: Markdown setext headers
+    # block_markdown_atx::    Markdown atx headers
+    # block_markdown_rule::   Markdown horizontal rules
+    # block_markdown_bq::     Markdown blockquotes
+    # block_markdown_lists::  Markdown lists
+    # inline_markdown_link::  Markdown links
+    attr_accessor :rules
+
+    # Returns a new RedCloth object, based on _string_ and
+    # enforcing all the included _restrictions_.
+    #
+    #   r = RedCloth.new( "h1. A <b>bold</b> man", [:filter_html] )
+    #   r.to_html
+    #     #=>"<h1>A &lt;b&gt;bold&lt;/b&gt; man</h1>"
+    #
+    def initialize( string, restrictions = [] )
+        restrictions.each { |r| method( "#{ r }=" ).call( true ) }
+        @rules = [:textile, :markdown]
+        super( string )
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Generates HTML from the Textile contents.
+    #
+    #   r = RedCloth.new( "And then? She *fell*!" )
+    #   r.to_html( true )
+    #     #=>"And then? She <strong>fell</strong>!"
+    #
+    def to_html( *rules )
+        rules = @rules if rules.empty?
+        # make our working copy
+        text = self.dup
+        
+        @urlrefs = {}
+        @shelf = []
+        textile_rules = [:refs_textile, :block_textile_table, :block_textile_lists,
+                         :block_textile_prefix, :inline_textile_image, :inline_textile_link,
+                         :inline_textile_code, :inline_textile_span, :inline_textile_glyphs]
+        markdown_rules = [:refs_markdown, :block_markdown_setext, :block_markdown_atx, :block_markdown_rule,
+                          :block_markdown_bq, :block_markdown_lists, 
+                          :inline_markdown_reflink, :inline_markdown_link]
+        @rules = rules.collect do |rule|
+            case rule
+            when :markdown
+                markdown_rules
+            when :textile
+                textile_rules
+            else
+                rule
+            end
+        end.flatten
+
+        # standard clean up
+        incoming_entities text 
+        clean_white_space text 
+
+        # start processor
+        pre_list = rip_offtags text
+        refs text
+        blocks text
+        inline text
+        smooth_offtags text, pre_list
+
+        retrieve text
+
+        text.gsub!( /<\/?notextile>/, '' )
+        text.gsub!( /x%x%/, '&#38;' )
+        text.strip!
+        text
+
+    end
+
+    #######
+    private
+    #######
+    #
+    # Mapping of 8-bit ASCII codes to HTML numerical entity equivalents.
+    # (from PyTextile)
+    #
+    TEXTILE_TAGS =
+
+        [[128, 8364], [129, 0], [130, 8218], [131, 402], [132, 8222], [133, 8230], 
+         [134, 8224], [135, 8225], [136, 710], [137, 8240], [138, 352], [139, 8249], 
+         [140, 338], [141, 0], [142, 0], [143, 0], [144, 0], [145, 8216], [146, 8217], 
+         [147, 8220], [148, 8221], [149, 8226], [150, 8211], [151, 8212], [152, 732], 
+         [153, 8482], [154, 353], [155, 8250], [156, 339], [157, 0], [158, 0], [159, 376]].
+
+        collect! do |a, b|
+            [a.chr, ( b.zero? and "" or "&#{ b };" )]
+        end
+
+    #
+    # Regular expressions to convert to HTML.
+    #
+    A_HLGN = /(?:(?:<>|<|>|\=|[()]+)+)/
+    A_VLGN = /[\-^~]/
+    C_CLAS = '(?:\([^)]+\))'
+    C_LNGE = '(?:\[[^\]]+\])'
+    C_STYL = '(?:\{[^}]+\})'
+    S_CSPN = '(?:\\\\\d+)'
+    S_RSPN = '(?:/\d+)'
+    A = "(?:#{A_HLGN}?#{A_VLGN}?|#{A_VLGN}?#{A_HLGN}?)"
+    S = "(?:#{S_CSPN}?#{S_RSPN}|#{S_RSPN}?#{S_CSPN}?)"
+    C = "(?:#{C_CLAS}?#{C_STYL}?#{C_LNGE}?|#{C_STYL}?#{C_LNGE}?#{C_CLAS}?|#{C_LNGE}?#{C_STYL}?#{C_CLAS}?)"
+    # PUNCT = Regexp::quote( '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~' )
+    PUNCT = Regexp::quote( '!"#$%&\'*+,-./:;=?@\\^_`|~' )
+    HYPERLINK = '(\S+?)([^\w\s/;=\?]*?)(?=\s|<|$)'
+
+    # Text markup tags, don't conflict with block tags
+    SIMPLE_HTML_TAGS = [
+        'tt', 'b', 'i', 'big', 'small', 'em', 'strong', 'dfn', 'code', 
+        'samp', 'kbd', 'var', 'cite', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'a', 'img', 'br',
+        'br', 'map', 'q', 'sub', 'sup', 'span', 'bdo'
+    ]
+
+    # Elements to handle
+    GLYPHS = [
+    #   [ /([^\s\[{(>])?\'([dmst]\b|ll\b|ve\b|\s|:|$)/, '\1&#8217;\2' ], # single closing
+        [ /([^\s\[{(>])\'/, '\1&#8217;' ], # single closing
+        [ /\'(?=\s|s\b|[#{PUNCT}])/, '&#8217;' ], # single closing
+        [ /\'/, '&#8216;' ], # single opening
+    #   [ /([^\s\[{(])?"(\s|:|$)/, '\1&#8221;\2' ], # double closing
+        [ /([^\s\[{(>])"/, '\1&#8221;' ], # double closing
+        [ /"(?=\s|[#{PUNCT}])/, '&#8221;' ], # double closing
+        [ /"/, '&#8220;' ], # double opening
+        [ /\b( )?\.{3}/, '\1&#8230;' ], # ellipsis
+        [ /\b([A-Z][A-Z0-9]{2,})\b(?:[(]([^)]*)[)])/, '<acronym title="\2">\1</acronym>' ], # 3+ uppercase acronym
+        [ /(^|[^"][>\s])([A-Z][A-Z0-9 ]{2,})([^<a-z0-9]|$)/, '\1<span class="caps">\2</span>\3' ], # 3+ uppercase caps
+        [ /(\.\s)?\s?--\s?/, '\1&#8212;' ], # em dash
+        [ /\s->\s/, ' &rarr; ' ], # en dash
+        [ /\s-\s/, ' &#8211; ' ], # en dash
+        [ /(\d+) ?x ?(\d+)/, '\1&#215;\2' ], # dimension sign
+        [ /\b ?[(\[]TM[\])]/i, '&#8482;' ], # trademark
+        [ /\b ?[(\[]R[\])]/i, '&#174;' ], # registered
+        [ /\b ?[(\[]C[\])]/i, '&#169;' ] # copyright
+    ]
+
+    H_ALGN_VALS = {
+        '<' => 'left',
+        '=' => 'center',
+        '>' => 'right',
+        '<>' => 'justify'
+    }
+
+    V_ALGN_VALS = {
+        '^' => 'top',
+        '-' => 'middle',
+        '~' => 'bottom'
+    }
+
+    QTAGS = [
+        ['**', 'b'],
+        ['*', 'strong'],
+        ['??', 'cite'],
+        ['-', 'del'],
+        ['__', 'i'],
+        ['_', 'em'],
+        ['%', 'span'],
+        ['+', 'ins'],
+        ['^', 'sup'],
+        ['~', 'sub']
+    ].collect do |rc, ht| 
+        ttr = Regexp.quote(rc)
+        punct = PUNCT.sub( Regexp::quote(rc), '' )
+        re  = /(^|[\s\>#{punct}{(\[])
+                #{ttr}
+                (#{C})
+                (?::(\S+?))?
+                ([^\s#{ttr}]+?(?:[^\n]|\n(?!\n))*?)
+                ([#{punct}]*?)
+                #{ttr}
+                (?=[\s\])}<#{punct}]|$)/xm 
+        [re, ht]
+    end 
+
+    #
+    # Flexible HTML escaping
+    #
+    def htmlesc( str, mode )
+        str.gsub!( '&', '&amp;' )
+        str.gsub!( '"', '&quot;' ) if mode != :NoQuotes
+        str.gsub!( "'", '&#039;' ) if mode == :Quotes
+        str.gsub!( '<', '&lt;')
+        str.gsub!( '>', '&gt;')
+    end
+
+    # Search and replace for Textile glyphs (quotes, dashes, other symbols)
+    def pgl( text )
+        GLYPHS.each do |re, resub|
+            text.gsub! re, resub
+        end
+    end
+
+    # Parses Textile attribute lists and builds an HTML attribute string
+    def pba( text_in, element = "" )
+        
+        return '' unless text_in
+
+        style = []
+        text = text_in.dup
+        if element == 'td'
+            colspan = $1 if text =~ /\\(\d+)/
+            rowspan = $1 if text =~ /\/(\d+)/
+            style << "vertical-align:#{ v_align( $& ) };" if text =~ A_VLGN
+        end
+
+        style << "#{ $1 };" if not @filter_styles and
+            text.sub!( /\{([^}]*)\}/, '' )
+
+        lang = $1 if
+            text.sub!( /\[([^)]+?)\]/, '' )
+
+        cls = $1 if
+            text.sub!( /\(([^()]+?)\)/, '' )
+                        
+        style << "padding-left:#{ $1.length }em;" if
+            text.sub!( /([(]+)/, '' )
+
+        style << "padding-right:#{ $1.length }em;" if text.sub!( /([)]+)/, '' )
+
+        style << "text-align:#{ h_align( $& ) };" if text =~ A_HLGN
+
+        cls, id = $1, $2 if cls =~ /^(.*?)#(.*)$/
+        
+        atts = ''
+        atts << " style=\"#{ style.join }\"" unless style.empty?
+        atts << " class=\"#{ cls }\"" unless cls.to_s.empty?
+        atts << " lang=\"#{ lang }\"" if lang
+        atts << " id=\"#{ id }\"" if id
+        atts << " colspan=\"#{ colspan }\"" if colspan
+        atts << " rowspan=\"#{ rowspan }\"" if rowspan
+        
+        atts
+    end
+
+    TABLE_RE = /^(?:table(_?#{S}#{A}#{C})\. ?\n)?^(#{A}#{C}\.? ?\|.*?\|)(\n\n|\Z)/m
+    
+    # Parses a Textile table block, building HTML from the result.
+    def block_textile_table( text ) 
+        text.gsub!( TABLE_RE ) do |matches|
+
+            tatts, fullrow = $~[1..2]
+            tatts = pba( tatts, 'table' )
+            rows = []
+
+            fullrow.
+            split( /\|$/m ).
+            delete_if { |x| x.empty? }.
+            each do |row|
+
+                ratts, row = pba( $1, 'tr' ), $2 if row =~ /^(#{A}#{C}\. )(.*)/m
+                
+                cells = []
+                row.split( '|' ).each do |cell|
+                    ctyp = 'd'
+                    ctyp = 'h' if cell =~ /^_/
+
+                    catts = ''
+                    catts, cell = pba( $1, 'td' ), $2 if cell =~ /^(_?#{S}#{A}#{C}\. ?)(.*)/
+
+                    unless cell.strip.empty?
+                        cells << "\t\t\t<t#{ ctyp }#{ catts }>#{ cell }</t#{ ctyp }>" 
+                    end
+                end
+                rows << "\t\t<tr#{ ratts }>\n#{ cells.join( "\n" ) }\n\t\t</tr>"
+            end
+            "\t<table#{ tatts }>\n#{ rows.join( "\n" ) }\n\t</table>\n\n"
+        end
+    end
+
+    LISTS_RE = /^([#*]+?#{C} .*?)$(?![^#*])/m
+    LISTS_CONTENT_RE = /^([#*]+)(#{A}#{C}) (.*)$/m
+
+    # Parses Textile lists and generates HTML
+    def block_textile_lists( text ) 
+        text.gsub!( LISTS_RE ) do |match|
+            lines = match.split( /\n/ )
+            last_line = -1
+            depth = []
+            lines.each_with_index do |line, line_id|
+                if line =~ LISTS_CONTENT_RE 
+                    tl,atts,content = $~[1..3]
+                    if depth.last
+                        if depth.last.length > tl.length
+                            (depth.length - 1).downto(0) do |i|
+                                break if depth[i].length == tl.length
+                                lines[line_id - 1] << "</li>\n\t</#{ lT( depth[i] ) }l>\n\t"
+                                depth.pop
+                            end
+                        end
+                        if depth.last.length == tl.length
+                            lines[line_id - 1] << '</li>'
+                        end
+                    end
+                    unless depth.last == tl
+                        depth << tl
+                        atts = pba( atts )
+                        lines[line_id] = "\t<#{ lT(tl) }l#{ atts }>\n\t<li>#{ content }"
+                    else
+                        lines[line_id] = "\t\t<li>#{ content }"
+                    end
+                    last_line = line_id
+
+                else
+                    last_line = line_id
+                end
+                if line_id - last_line > 1 or line_id == lines.length - 1
+                    depth.delete_if do |v|
+                        lines[last_line] << "</li>\n\t</#{ lT( v ) }l>"
+                    end
+                end
+            end
+            lines.join( "\n" )
+        end
+    end
+
+    CODE_RE = /
+            (^|[\s>#{PUNCT}{(\[])            # 1 open bracket?
+            @                                # opening
+            (?:\|(\w+?)\|)?                  # 2 language
+            (\S(?:[^\n]|\n(?!\n))*?)         # 3 code
+            @                                # closing
+            (?=[\s\]}\)<#{PUNCT}]|$)         # 4 closing bracket?
+        /x 
+
+    def inline_textile_code( text ) 
+        text.gsub!( CODE_RE ) do |m|
+            before,lang,code,after = $~[1..4]
+            lang = " lang=\"#{ lang }\"" if lang
+            "#{ before }<code#{ lang }>#{ code }</code>#{ after }"
+        end
+    end
+
+    def lT( text ) 
+        text =~ /\#$/ ? 'o' : 'u'
+    end
+
+    def hard_break( text )
+        text.gsub!( /(.)\n(?! *[#*\s|])/, "\\1<br />" ) if @hard_breaks
+    end
+
+    BLOCKS_GROUP_RE = /(#{
+        ['#', '*', '>'].collect do |sym|
+            sym = Regexp::quote( sym )
+            '(?:\n*[' + sym + ' ](?:[^\n]|\n+[' + sym + ' ]|\n(?!\n|\Z))+)'
+        end.join '|' 
+    })|((?:[^\n]+|\n+ +|\n(?![#*\n]|\Z))+)/m
+
+    def blocks( text, deep_code = false )
+        text.gsub!( BLOCKS_GROUP_RE ) do |blk|
+            plain = $2 ? true : false
+
+            # skip blocks that are complex HTML
+            if blk =~ /^<\/?(\w+).*>/ and not SIMPLE_HTML_TAGS.include? $1
+                blk
+            else
+                # search for indentation levels
+                blk.strip!
+                if blk.empty?
+                    blk
+                else
+                    code_blk = nil
+                    blk.gsub!( /((?:\n(?:\n^ +[^\n]*)+)+)/m ) do |iblk|
+                        flush_left iblk
+                        blocks iblk, plain
+                        iblk.gsub( /^(\S)/, "\t\\1" )
+                        if plain
+                            code_blk = iblk; ""
+                        else
+                            iblk
+                        end
+                    end
+
+                    block_applied = nil
+                    @rules.each do |rule_name|
+                        break if block_applied = ( rule_name.to_s.match /^block_/ and method( rule_name ).call( blk ) )
+                    end
+                    unless block_applied
+                        if deep_code
+                            blk = "\t<pre><code>#{ blk }</code></pre>"
+                        else
+                            blk = "\t<p>#{ blk }</p>"
+                        end
+                    end
+                    # hard_break blk
+                    blk + "\n#{ code_blk }"
+                end
+            end
+
+        end
+    end
+
+    def textile_bq( tag, atts, cite, content )
+        cite, cite_title = check_refs( cite )
+        cite = " cite=\"#{ cite }\"" if cite
+        "\t<blockquote#{ cite }>\n\t\t<p#{ atts }>#{ content }</p>\n\t</blockquote>"
+    end
+
+    def textile_p( tag, atts, cite, content )
+        "\t<#{ tag }#{ atts }>#{ content }</#{ tag }>"
+    end
+
+    alias textile_h1 textile_p
+    alias textile_h2 textile_p
+    alias textile_h3 textile_p
+    alias textile_h4 textile_p
+    alias textile_h5 textile_p
+    alias textile_h6 textile_p
+
+    def textile_fn_( tag, num, atts, cite, content )
+        atts << " id=\"fn#{ num }\""
+        content = "<sup>#{ num }</sup> #{ content }"
+        "\t<p#{ atts }>#{ content }</p>"
+    end
+
+    BLOCK_RE = /^(([a-z]+)(\d*))(#{A}#{C})\.(?::(\S+))? (.*)$/m
+
+    def block_textile_prefix( text ) 
+        if text =~ BLOCK_RE
+            tag,tagpre,num,atts,cite,content = $~[1..6]
+            atts = pba( atts )
+
+            # pass to prefix handler
+            if respond_to? "textile_#{ tag }", true
+                text.gsub!( $&, method( "textile_#{ tag }" ).call( tag, atts, cite, content ) )
+            elsif respond_to? "textile_#{ tagpre }_", true
+                text.gsub!( $&, method( "textile_#{ tagpre }_" ).call( tagpre, num, atts, cite, content ) )
+            end
+        end
+    end
+    
+    SETEXT_RE = /\A(.+?)\n([=-])[=-]* *$/m
+    def block_markdown_setext( text )
+        if text =~ SETEXT_RE
+            tag = if $2 == "="; "h1"; else; "h2"; end
+            blk, cont = "<#{ tag }>#{ $1 }</#{ tag }>", $'
+            blocks cont
+            text.replace( blk + cont )
+        end
+    end
+
+    ATX_RE = /\A(\#{1,6})  # $1 = string of #'s
+              [ ]*
+              (.+?)       # $2 = Header text
+              [ ]*
+              \#*         # optional closing #'s (not counted)
+              $/x
+    def block_markdown_atx( text )
+        if text =~ ATX_RE
+            tag = "h#{ $1.length }"
+            blk, cont = "<#{ tag }>#{ $2 }</#{ tag }>\n\n", $'
+            blocks cont
+            text.replace( blk + cont )
+        end
+    end
+
+    MARKDOWN_BQ_RE = /\A(^ *> ?.+$(.+\n)*\n*)+/m
+
+    def block_markdown_bq( text )
+        text.gsub!( MARKDOWN_BQ_RE ) do |blk|
+            blk.gsub!( /^ *> ?/, '' )
+            flush_left blk
+            blocks blk
+            blk.gsub!( /^(\S)/, "\t\\1" )
+            "<blockquote>\n#{ blk }\n</blockquote>\n\n"
+        end
+    end
+
+    MARKDOWN_RULE_RE = /^#{
+        ['*', '-', '_'].collect { |ch| '( ?' + Regexp::quote( ch ) + ' ?){3,}' }.join( '|' )
+    }$/
+
+    def block_markdown_rule( text )
+        text.gsub!( MARKDOWN_RULE_RE ) do |blk|
+            "<hr />"
+        end
+    end
+
+    # XXX TODO XXX
+    def block_markdown_lists( text )
+    end
+
+    def inline_markdown_link( text )
+    end
+
+    def inline_textile_span( text ) 
+      QTAGS.each do |ttr, ht|
+        text.gsub!(ttr) do |m|
+         
+                start,atts,cite,content,tend = $~[1..5]
+                atts = pba( atts )
+                atts << " cite=\"#{ cite }\"" if cite
+
+                "#{ start }<#{ ht }#{ atts }>#{ content }#{ tend }</#{ ht }>"
+
+            end
+        end
+    end
+
+    LINK_RE = /
+            ([\s\[{(]|[#{PUNCT}])?     # $pre
+            "                          # start
+            (#{C})                     # $atts
+            ([^"]+?)                   # $text
+            \s?
+            (?:\(([^)]+?)\)(?="))?     # $title
+            ":
+            (\S+?)                     # $url
+            (\/)?                      # $slash
+            ([^\w\/;]*?)               # $post
+            (?=<|\s|$)
+        /x 
+
+    def inline_textile_link( text ) 
+        text.gsub!( LINK_RE ) do |m|
+            pre,atts,text,title,url,slash,post = $~[1..7]
+
+            url, url_title = check_refs( url )
+            title ||= url_title
+            
+            atts = pba( atts )
+            atts = " href=\"#{ url }#{ slash }\"#{ atts }"
+            atts << " title=\"#{ title }\"" if title
+            atts = shelve( atts ) if atts
+            
+            "#{ pre }<a#{ atts }>#{ text }</a>#{ post }"
+        end
+    end
+
+    MARKDOWN_REFLINK_RE = /
+            \[([^\[\]]+)\]      # $text
+            [ ]?                # opt. space
+            (?:\n[ ]*)?         # one optional newline followed by spaces
+            \[(.*?)\]           # $id
+        /x 
+
+    def inline_markdown_reflink( text ) 
+        text.gsub!( MARKDOWN_REFLINK_RE ) do |m|
+            text, id = $~[1..2]
+
+            if id.empty?
+                url, title = check_refs( text )
+            else
+                url, title = check_refs( id )
+            end
+            
+            atts = " href=\"#{ url }\""
+            atts << " title=\"#{ title }\"" if title
+            atts = shelve( atts )
+            
+            "<a#{ atts }>#{ text }</a>"
+        end
+    end
+
+    MARKDOWN_LINK_RE = /
+            \[([^\[\]]+)\]      # $text
+            \(                  # open paren
+            [ \t]*              # opt space
+            <?(.+?)>?           # $href
+            [ \t]*              # opt space
+            (?:                 # whole title
+            (['"])              # $quote
+            (.*?)               # $title
+            \3                  # matching quote
+            )?                  # title is optional
+            \)
+        /x 
+
+    def inline_markdown_link( text ) 
+        text.gsub!( MARKDOWN_LINK_RE ) do |m|
+            text, url, quote, title = $~[1..4]
+
+            atts = " href=\"#{ url }\""
+            atts << " title=\"#{ title }\"" if title
+            atts = shelve( atts )
+            
+            "<a#{ atts }>#{ text }</a>"
+        end
+    end
+
+    TEXTILE_REFS_RE =  /(^ *)\[([^\n]+?)\](#{HYPERLINK})(?=\s|$)/
+    MARKDOWN_REFS_RE = /(^ *)\[([^\n]+?)\]:\s+<?(#{HYPERLINK})>?(?:\s+"((?:[^"]|\\")+)")?(?=\s|$)/m
+
+    def refs( text )
+        @rules.each do |rule_name|
+            method( rule_name ).call( text ) if rule_name.to_s.match /^refs_/
+        end
+    end
+
+    def refs_textile( text ) 
+        text.gsub!( TEXTILE_REFS_RE ) do |m|
+            flag, url = $~[2..3]
+            @urlrefs[flag.downcase] = [url, nil]
+            nil
+        end
+    end
+    
+    def refs_markdown( text )
+        text.gsub!( MARKDOWN_REFS_RE ) do |m|
+            flag, url = $~[2..3]
+            title = $~[6]
+            @urlrefs[flag.downcase] = [url, title]
+            nil
+        end
+    end
+
+    def check_refs( text ) 
+        ret = @urlrefs[text.downcase] if text
+        ret || [text, nil]
+    end
+
+    IMAGE_RE = /
+            (<p>|.|^)            # start of line?
+            \!                   # opening
+            (\<|\=|\>)?          # optional alignment atts
+            (#{C})               # optional style,class atts
+            (?:\. )?             # optional dot-space
+            ([^\s(!]+?)          # presume this is the src
+            \s?                  # optional space
+            (?:\(((?:[^\(\)]|\([^\)]+\))+?)\))?   # optional title
+            \!                   # closing
+            (?::#{ HYPERLINK })? # optional href
+        /x 
+
+    def inline_textile_image( text ) 
+        text.gsub!( IMAGE_RE )  do |m|
+            stln,algn,atts,url,title,href,href_a1,href_a2 = $~[1..8]
+            atts = pba( atts )
+            atts = " src=\"#{ url }\"#{ atts }"
+            atts << " title=\"#{ title }\"" if title
+            atts << " alt=\"#{ title }\"" 
+            # size = @getimagesize($url);
+            # if($size) $atts.= " $size[3]";
+
+            href, alt_title = check_refs( href ) if href
+            url, url_title = check_refs( url )
+
+            out = ''
+            out << "<a#{ shelve( " href=\"#{ href }\"" ) }>" if href
+            out << "<img#{ shelve( atts ) } />"
+            out << "</a>#{ href_a1 }#{ href_a2 }" if href
+            
+            if algn 
+                algn = h_align( algn )
+                if stln == "<p>"
+                    out = "<p style=\"float:#{ algn }\">#{ out }"
+                else
+                    out = "#{ stln }<div style=\"float:#{ algn }\">#{ out }</div>"
+                end
+            else
+                out = stln + out
+            end
+
+            out
+        end
+    end
+
+    def shelve( val ) 
+        @shelf << val
+        " <#{ @shelf.length }>"
+    end
+    
+    def retrieve( text ) 
+        @shelf.each_with_index do |r, i|
+            text.gsub!( " <#{ i + 1 }>", r )
+        end
+    end
+
+    def incoming_entities( text ) 
+        ## turn any incoming ampersands into a dummy character for now.
+        ## This uses a negative lookahead for alphanumerics followed by a semicolon,
+        ## implying an incoming html entity, to be skipped
+
+        text.gsub!( /&(?![#a-z0-9]+;)/i, "x%x%" )
+    end
+
+    def clean_white_space( text ) 
+        # normalize line breaks
+        text.gsub!( /\r\n/, "\n" )
+        text.gsub!( /\r/, "\n" )
+        text.gsub!( /\t/, '    ' )
+        text.gsub!( /^ +$/, '' )
+        text.gsub!( /\n{3,}/, "\n\n" )
+        text.gsub!( /"$/, "\" " )
+
+        # if entire document is indented, flush
+        # to the left side
+        flush_left text
+    end
+
+    def flush_left( text )
+        indt = 0
+        while text !~ /^ {#{indt}}\S/
+            indt += 1
+        end
+        if indt.nonzero?
+            text.gsub!( /^ {#{indt}}/, '' )
+        end
+    end
+
+    def footnote_ref( text ) 
+        text.gsub!( /\b\[([0-9]+?)\](\s)?/,
+            '<sup><a href="#fn\1">\1</a></sup>\2' )
+    end
+    
+    OFFTAGS = /(code|pre|kbd|notextile)/
+    OFFTAG_MATCH = /(?:(<\/#{ OFFTAGS }>)|(<#{ OFFTAGS }[^>]*>))(.*?)(?=<\/?#{ OFFTAGS }|\Z)/mi
+    OFFTAG_OPEN = /<#{ OFFTAGS }/
+    OFFTAG_CLOSE = /<\/?#{ OFFTAGS }/
+    HASTAG_MATCH = /(<\/?\w[^\n]*?>)/m
+    ALLTAG_MATCH = /(<\/?\w[^\n]*?>)|.*?(?=<\/?\w[^\n]*?>|$)/m
+
+    def inline_textile_glyphs( text, level = 0 )
+        if text !~ HASTAG_MATCH
+            pgl text
+            footnote_ref text
+        else
+            codepre = 0
+            text.gsub!( ALLTAG_MATCH ) do |line|
+                ## matches are off if we're between <code>, <pre> etc.
+                if $1
+                    if @filter_html
+                        htmlesc( line, :NoQuotes )
+                    elsif line =~ OFFTAG_OPEN
+                        codepre += 1
+                    elsif line =~ OFFTAG_CLOSE
+                        codepre -= 1
+                        codepre = 0 if codepre < 0
+                    end 
+                elsif codepre.zero?
+                    inline_textile_glyphs( line, level + 1 )
+                else
+                    htmlesc( line, :NoQuotes )
+                end
+                ## p [level, codepre, orig_line, line]
+
+                line
+            end
+        end
+    end
+
+    def rip_offtags( text )
+        pre_list = []
+        if text =~ /<.*>/
+            ## strip and encode <pre> content
+            codepre, used_offtags = 0, {}
+            text.gsub!( OFFTAG_MATCH ) do |line|
+                if $3
+                    offtag, aftertag = $4, $5
+                    codepre += 1
+                    used_offtags[offtag] = true
+                    if codepre - used_offtags.length > 0
+                        htmlesc( line, :NoQuotes ) unless used_offtags['notextile']
+                        pre_list.last << line
+                        line = ""
+                    else
+                        htmlesc( aftertag, :NoQuotes ) if aftertag and not used_offtags['notextile']
+                        line = "<redpre##{ pre_list.length }>"
+                        pre_list << "#{ $3 }#{ aftertag }"
+                    end
+                elsif $1 and codepre > 0
+                    if codepre - used_offtags.length > 0
+                        htmlesc( line, :NoQuotes ) unless used_offtags['notextile']
+                        pre_list.last << line
+                        line = ""
+                    end
+                    codepre -= 1 unless codepre.zero?
+                    used_offtags = {} if codepre.zero?
+                end 
+                line
+            end
+        end
+        pre_list
+    end
+
+    def smooth_offtags( text, pre_list )
+        unless pre_list.empty?
+            ## replace <pre> content
+            text.gsub!( /<redpre#(\d+)>/ ) { pre_list[$1.to_i] }
+        end
+    end
+
+    def inline( text ) 
+        @rules.each do |rule_name|
+            method( rule_name ).call( text ) if rule_name.to_s.match /^inline_/
+        end
+    end
+
+    def h_align( text ) 
+        H_ALGN_VALS[text]
+    end
+
+    def v_align( text ) 
+        V_ALGN_VALS[text]
+    end
+
+    def textile_popup_help( name, windowW, windowH )
+        ' <a target="_blank" href="http://hobix.com/textile/#' + helpvar + '" onclick="window.open(this.href, \'popupwindow\', \'width=' + windowW + ',height=' + windowH + ',scrollbars,resizable\'); return false;">' + name + '</a><br />'
+    end
+
+end
+