Magic 1.1.0

data/ChangeLog

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+2010-09-19 :	mkfs <mkfs@thoughtgang.org>
+	*	Added gem build to project.

data/LICENSE

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+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

data/LICENSE.README

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+The Magic Ruby extension is released under the GNU Public License version 3.0,
+distributed in this package as LICENSE.
+
+The intent of this license choice is not to restrict distribution. Contact 
+community@thoughtgang.org for alternative licensing arrangements if the GPLv3 
+is too restrictive.

data/README

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+				 Magic
+
+A Ruby C extension (and gem) for the libmagic library and database used by
+the file(1) command.
+
+BUILD
+-----
+
+The standard C extension build process is used:
+
+	bash# ruby extconf.rb
+	bash# make
+
+Note that the Ruby headers must be installed. On Ubuntu, these are in the
+ruby-dev or ruby1.9-dev package.
+
+
+The gem is built using the standard gem build command:
+
+	bash# gem build Magic.gemspec
+
+
+The top-level Makefile supports each of these builds with the commands
+'make' and 'make gem'.
+
+	bash# make
+	# builds C extension
+	bash# make gem
+	# builds the gem
+
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+
+Extended examples are provided in the 'examples' directory. The following
+code snippets give a brief overview of using the BFD and Opcodes extensions
+together.
+
+require 'Magic'
+File.open( '/tmp/a.out' ) { |f| puts Magic::identify(f) }
+
+File.open( '/tmp/a.out' ) { |f| puts Magic::identify(f, {:mime => true}) }
+
+Magic.identify( '<html></html>' )
+
+Magic.identify( [0x7f, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x00] )

data/examples/ident.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Show file ident string
+# Copyright 2010 Thoughtgang <http://www.thoughtgang.org>
+
+require 'Magic'
+
+def display_ident(filename)
+  File.open( filename ) { |f| puts Magic::identify(f) }
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  raise "Usage: #{$0} FILE [FILE...]" if ARGV.length == 0
+  ARGV.each { |f| display_ident(f) }
+end

data/examples/ident_buf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Show ident string for bytes
+# Copyright 2010 Thoughtgang <http://www.thoughtgang.org>
+
+require 'Magic'
+
+def hex_to_string( bytes )
+  bytes.collect { |b| b.hex }.pack( 'C' * bytes.length )
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  raise "Usage: #{$0} BYTE [BYTE...]" if ARGV.length == 0
+  puts Magic::identify( hex_to_string(ARGV) )
+end

data/examples/mime.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Show file MIME-type for file
+# Copyright 2010 Thoughtgang <http://www.thoughtgang.org>
+
+require 'Magic'
+
+def display_ident(filename)
+  File.open( filename ) { |f| puts Magic::identify(f, {:mime => true}) }
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  raise "Usage: #{$0} FILE [FILE...]" if ARGV.length == 0
+  ARGV.each { |f| display_ident(f) }
+end

data/lib/Magic.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Copyright 2010 Thoughtgang <http://www.thoughtgang.org>
+# Ruby additions to Magic module
+
+# Load C extension wrapping libmagic.so
+require 'MagicExt'
+
+module Magic
+
+=begin rdoc
+Return the magic strings for the target.
+Target: an IO, String of bytes, or Array of bytes.
+Options:
+  :show_all : Return all matches (default: on)
+  :follow_symlinks : Follow symlinks (default: on)
+  :allow_unprintable : Don't translate unprintable chars (default: on)
+  :archive_contents : Check inside compressed files
+  :device_contents : Look at the contents of devices
+  :mime : Return the MIME type and encoding
+  :apple :  Return the Apple creator and type
+  :magic_file : Override the default magic.conf file
+NOTE: libmagic has a bug that results in the file descriptor being passed to it
+      being CLOSED after magic_descriptor() is called. Be advised that any
+      IO object passed to Magic.identfy() WILL BE CLOSED by the backend 
+      library.
+=end
+
+  def self.identify( target, options={} )
+    ext_identify( target, options )
+  end
+
+end

data/module/Magic.c

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/* Magic.c
+ * Copyright 2010 Thoughtgang <http://www.thoughtgang.org>
+ * Written by TG Community Developers <community@thoughtgang.org>
+ * Released under the GNU Public License, version 3.
+ * See http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt for details.
+ */
+
+#include <magic.h>
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include "ruby_compat.h"
+
+#include "Magic.h"
+
+static VALUE modMagic;
+static VALUE idFileNo;
+
+static VALUE str_to_sym( const char * str ) {
+	return rb_funcall(rb_str_new_cstr(str), rb_intern("to_sym"), 0);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Magic Module */
+
+static const char * magic_for_io( magic_t magic, VALUE target ) {
+	/* File : pass file descr to magic */
+	/* NOTE: this closes the file descriptor! very bad! */
+	int fd = NUM2INT(rb_funcall(target, idFileNo, 0));
+	const char *m;
+
+	rb_thread_schedule();
+	return magic_descriptor( magic, fd );
+}
+
+static const char * magic_for_string( magic_t magic, VALUE target ) {
+	/* String: pass C string to magic */
+	rb_thread_schedule();
+	return magic_buffer( magic, RSTRING_PTR(target), RSTRING_LEN(target) );
+}
+
+static const char * magic_for_array( magic_t magic, VALUE target ) {
+	/* Array: generate string to pass to magic */
+	int i;
+	const char * result;
+	size_t buf_len = RARRAY_LEN(target);
+	unsigned char * buf = calloc(buf_len, 1);
+
+	rb_thread_schedule();
+	for ( i=0; i < buf_len; i++ ) {
+		VALUE val = rb_ary_entry( target, i );
+		buf[i] = (unsigned char) NUM2UINT(val);
+	}
+	result = magic_buffer( magic, buf, buf_len );
+
+	free(buf);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void set_unless_false( VALUE options, const char *sym_name,
+			      int flag, int * magic_options ) {
+	VALUE option = rb_hash_lookup2(options, str_to_sym(sym_name), Qnil);
+	if ( option == Qnil || option != Qfalse ) {
+		*magic_options |= flag;
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_if_present( VALUE options, const char *sym_name,
+			    int flag, int * magic_options ) {
+	VALUE option = rb_hash_lookup2(options, str_to_sym(sym_name), Qnil);
+	if ( option != Qnil && option != Qfalse ) {
+		*magic_options |= flag;
+	}
+}
+
+static VALUE magic_method( VALUE mod, VALUE target, VALUE options ) {
+	const char * result = NULL;
+	static magic_t magic_dict = NULL;
+	int flags = MAGIC_PRESERVE_ATIME;
+	char * magic_file = NULL;
+	VALUE val;
+
+	/* get magic flags and open magic DB */
+	/* default options (set unless user sets them to false) */
+	set_unless_false( options, MAGIC_OPT_CONTINUE, MAGIC_CONTINUE, &flags );
+	set_unless_false( options, MAGIC_OPT_SYMLINK, MAGIC_SYMLINK, &flags );
+	set_unless_false( options, MAGIC_OPT_RAW, MAGIC_RAW, &flags );
+	/* user-specified options */
+	set_if_present( options, MAGIC_OPT_DEVICES, MAGIC_DEVICES, &flags );
+	set_if_present( options, MAGIC_OPT_COMPRESS, MAGIC_COMPRESS, &flags );
+	set_if_present( options, MAGIC_OPT_MIME, MAGIC_MIME_TYPE, &flags );
+	set_if_present( options, MAGIC_OPT_CHARSET, MAGIC_MIME_ENCODING, 
+			&flags );
+	set_if_present( options, MAGIC_OPT_APPLE, MAGIC_APPLE, &flags );
+
+	magic_dict = magic_open( flags );
+
+	/* load magic file */
+	val = rb_hash_lookup2(options, str_to_sym(MAGIC_OPT_MAGIC_FILE), Qnil);
+	if ( val != Qnil ) {
+		magic_file = StringValuePtr(val);
+	}
+
+	rb_thread_schedule();
+	if ( 0 != magic_load(magic_dict, magic_file) ) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Magic is not a valid magic file");
+	}
+
+	/* apply magic to input */
+	if ( Qtrue == rb_obj_is_kind_of( target, rb_cIO ) ) {
+		result = magic_for_io( magic_dict, target );
+
+	} else if ( Qtrue == rb_obj_is_kind_of( target, rb_cString ) ) {
+		result = magic_for_string( magic_dict, target );
+
+	} else if ( Qtrue == rb_obj_is_kind_of( target, rb_cArray ) ) {
+		result = magic_for_array( magic_dict, target );
+
+	} else {
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, 
+			 "Target must be a String, Array, or IO object");
+	}
+
+	/* return result as a string */
+	val = result ? rb_str_new_cstr(result) : Qnil;
+	magic_close(magic_dict);	/* NOTE: This frees 'result' */
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+static void init_magic( VALUE mod ) {
+	rb_define_module_function( mod, MAGIC_METHOD_NAME, magic_method, 2 ); 
+}
+
+void Init_MagicExt() {
+	idFileNo = rb_intern("fileno");
+	modMagic = rb_define_module(MAGIC_MODULE_NAME);
+	init_magic(modMagic);
+}

data/module/Magic.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Magic.h
+ * Copyright 2010 Thoughtgang <http://www.thoughtgang.org>
+ * Written by TG Community Developers <community@thoughtgang.org>
+ * Released under the GNU Public License, version 3.
+ * See http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt for details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MAGIC_RUBY_EXTENSION_H
+#define MAGIC_RUBY_EXTENSION_H
+
+/* options */
+#define MAGIC_OPT_CONTINUE "show_all"
+#define MAGIC_OPT_SYMLINK "follow_symlinks"
+#define MAGIC_OPT_RAW "allow_unprintable"
+#define MAGIC_OPT_COMPRESS "archive_contents"
+#define MAGIC_OPT_DEVICES "device_contents"
+#define MAGIC_OPT_MIME "mime"
+#define MAGIC_OPT_CHARSET "charset"
+#define MAGIC_OPT_APPLE "apple"
+#define MAGIC_OPT_MAGIC_FILE "magic_file"
+
+/* module and method names */
+#define MAGIC_MODULE_NAME "Magic"
+#define MAGIC_METHOD_NAME "ext_identify"
+
+void Init_MagicExt();
+
+#endif

data/module/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usrbin/ruby1.9
+
+require 'mkmf'
+
+dir_config('magic')
+have_library('magic', 'magic_file')
+find_header('magic.h' ) or raise "magic.h not found"
+
+if RUBY_VERSION =~ /1.8/ then
+        $CPPFLAGS += " -DRUBY_18"
+elsif RUBY_VERSION =~ /1.9/ then
+        $CPPFLAGS += " -DRUBY_19"
+end
+
+create_makefile('MagicExt')
+

data/module/ruby_compat.c

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* ruby_compat.c
+ * Copyright 2010 Thoughtgang <http://www.thoughtgang.org>
+ * Written by TG Community Developers <community@thoughtgang.org>
+ * Released under the GNU Public License, version 3.
+ * See http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt for details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUBY_19
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+
+VALUE Magic_rb_hash_lookup2( VALUE hash, VALUE key, VALUE def ) {
+	VALUE v = rb_hash_lookup(hash, key);
+	return (v == Qnil) ? def : v;
+}
+
+#endif

data/module/ruby_compat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* ruby_compat.h
+ * Macros to make ruby1.8 look like ruby1.9.
+ * Copyright 2010 Thoughtgang <http://www.thoughtgang.org>
+ * Written by TG Community Developers <community@thoughtgang.org>
+ * Released under the GNU Public License, version 3.
+ * See http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt for details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUBY_COMPAT_H
+#define RUBY_COMPAT_H
+
+#ifdef RUBY_18
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#define rb_str_new_cstr(arg) rb_str_new2(arg)
+
+VALUE Magic_rb_hash_lookup2(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE);
+#define rb_hash_lookup2( a1, a2, a3 ) Magic_rb_hash_lookup2(a1, a2, a3)
+
+#endif
+#endif

data/tests/ut_magic.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Copyright 2010 Thoughtgang <http://www.thoughtgang.org>
+# Unit test for Magic module
+
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'Magic'
+
+class TC_MagicIdent < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def test_buffer
+    buf = '<html><head></head><body></body></html>'
+    assert_equal( 'HTML document text', Magic.identify(buf) )
+  end
+
+  def test_unix_exec_file
+    path = File::SEPARATOR + 'bin' + File::SEPARATOR + 'cat'
+    return if not File.exist?(path)
+
+    # verify that file is identified as an executable (we don't know what kind)
+    ident = ''
+    File.open(path, 'rb') do |f|
+      ident = Magic::identify(f)
+      assert( ident =~ /executable/ )
+    end
+
+    # compare against output of file(1) command
+    cmd_ident = `file #{path}`.split(':')[1]
+    cmd_ident = (cmd_ident) ? cmd_ident.strip : ''
+    assert_equal( cmd_ident, ident)
+  end
+
+  def test_unix_data_file
+    path = File::SEPARATOR + 'etc' + File::SEPARATOR + 'group'
+    return if not File.exist?(path)
+
+    File.open(path, 'rb') do |f|
+      magic = Magic::identify(f)
+      assert_equal( magic, 'ASCII text' ) 
+    end
+  end
+
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: Magic
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  version: 1.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- TG Community
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2010-10-07 00:00:00 -04:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: []
+
+description: |-
+  This extension provides access to the libmagic
+    library, which is used (e.g. by the file(1) command) to identify the
+    type of a binary or text file based on its initial bytes. The module
+    offers a simple interface, with the bulk of the interface with libmagic
+    being performed behind-the-scenes.
+email: community@thoughtgang.org
+executables: []
+
+extensions: 
+- module/extconf.rb
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+
+files: 
+- module/Magic.c
+- module/ruby_compat.c
+- module/Magic.h
+- module/ruby_compat.h
+- lib/Magic.rb
+- examples/ident.rb
+- examples/mime.rb
+- examples/ident_buf.rb
+- README
+- ChangeLog
+- LICENSE
+- LICENSE.README
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: http://rubyforge.org/projects/opdis/
+licenses: 
+- GPLv3
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: 1.8.6
+  version: 
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+requirements: 
+- libmagic dev file (library and header)
+rubyforge_project: opdis
+rubygems_version: 1.3.5
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Ruby extension library providing an API to libmagic
+test_files: 
+- tests/ut_magic.rb