HanaDb 0.1.0

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at avdhesh51000@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: https://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in HanaDb.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 12.0"

data/HanaDb.gemspec

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+require_relative 'lib/HanaDb/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "HanaDb"
+  spec.version       = HanaDb::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Avdhesh"]
+  spec.email         = ["avdhesh51000@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Active record hana_adapter.}
+  spec.description   = %q{Active record hanaclient adapter to connect with hana db.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/Avdhesh51000/HanaDb"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.3.0")
+
+    spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "https://rubygems.org/"
+
+    spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+    spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/Avdhesh51000/HanaDb"
+    # spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "TODO: Put your gem's CHANGELOG.md URL here."
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files         = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rails'
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency 'hanaclient'
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+end

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Avdhesh
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# HanaDb
+
+Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/HanaDb`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
+
+TODO: Delete this and the text above, and describe your gem
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'HanaDb'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install HanaDb
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/HanaDb. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/HanaDb/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the HanaDb project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/HanaDb/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "HanaDb"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/HanaDb.rb

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+require "HanaDb/version"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient_adapter"
+
+module HanaDb
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+  # Your code goes here...
+end

data/lib/HanaDb/version.rb

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+module HanaDb
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/column.rb

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+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module Hanaclient
+      class Column < ConnectionAdapters::Column
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/database_statements.rb

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+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module Hanaclient
+      module DatabaseStatements
+        # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection and returns
+        # the raw result from the connection adapter.
+        def execute(sql, name = nil)
+          log(sql, name) do
+            if HA.instance.api.hanaclient_execute_immediate(@connection, sql) == 0
+              result, errstr = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_error(@connection)
+              raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(errstr)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Executes +sql+ statement in the context of this connection using
+        # +binds+ as the bind substitutes. +name+ is logged along with
+        # the executed +sql+ statement.
+        def exec_query(sql, name = "SQL", binds = [], prepare: false)
+          exec_and_clear(sql, name, binds, prepare: prepare) do |stmt|
+            record = []
+            columns = []
+
+            max_cols = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_num_cols(stmt)
+            if( max_cols > 0 )
+              columns = max_cols.times.collect{ |x| HA.instance.api.hanaclient_get_column_info(stmt, x)[2] }
+
+              while HA.instance.api.hanaclient_fetch_next(stmt) == 1
+                result = []
+
+                max_cols.times do |cols|
+                  result << HA.instance.api.hanaclient_get_column(stmt, cols)[1]
+                end
+
+                record << result
+              end
+            end
+
+            ActiveRecord::Result.new(columns, record)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Executes the truncate statement.
+        def truncate(table_name, name = nil)
+          exec_query("TRUNCATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", name)
+        end
+
+        def exec_insert(sql, name = nil, binds = [], pk = nil, sequence_name = nil)
+          result = exec_query(sql, name, binds)
+          unless sequence_name
+            table_ref = extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql)
+            if table_ref
+              pk = primary_key(table_ref) if pk.nil?
+              pk = suppress_composite_primary_key(pk)
+              sequence_name = default_sequence_name(table_ref, pk)
+            end
+            return result unless sequence_name
+          end
+          last_insert_id_result(sequence_name)
+        end
+
+        # Executes delete +sql+ statement in the context of this connection using
+        # +binds+ as the bind substitutes. +name+ is logged along with
+        # the executed +sql+ statement.
+        def exec_delete(sql, name = nil, binds = [])
+          exec_and_clear(sql, name, binds) do |stmt|
+            HA.instance.api.hanaclient_affected_rows(stmt)
+          end
+        end
+        alias :exec_update :exec_delete
+
+        def reset_transaction #:nodoc:
+          @transaction_manager = ConnectionAdapters::Hanaclient::TransactionManager.new(self)
+        end
+
+        def commit_db_transaction()
+          HA.instance.api.hanaclient_commit(@connection)
+        end
+
+        def exec_rollback_db_transaction()
+          HA.instance.api.hanaclient_rollback(@connection)
+        end
+
+        def default_sequence_name(table, column)
+          query_value(<<-end_sql, "SCHEMA")
+            SELECT SEQUENCE_NAME FROM SEQUENCES WHERE SEQUENCE_NAME like ('%' || (SELECT column_id from table_columns where table_name = #{quote(table.gsub('"', ''))} AND column_name = #{quote(column.gsub('"', ''))}) || '%')
+          end_sql
+        end
+
+        def insert_fixtures(fixtures, table_name)
+          fixtures.each do |fixture|
+            insert_fixture(fixture, table_name)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def insert_fixtures_set(fixture_set, tables_to_delete = [])
+          disable_referential_integrity do
+            transaction(requires_new: true) do
+              tables_to_delete.each { |table| delete "DELETE FROM #{quote_table_name(table)}", "Fixture Delete" }
+
+              fixture_set.each do |table_name, rows|
+                rows.each { |row| insert_fixture(row, table_name) }
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # This is not supported. Can't insert an empty column
+        def empty_insert_statement_value
+          raise NotImplementedError
+        end
+
+        private
+          def suppress_composite_primary_key(pk)
+            pk unless pk.is_a?(Array)
+          end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/quoting.rb

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+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module Hanaclient
+      module Quoting
+
+        # Replaces any " symbols with ""
+        def quote_column_name(name)
+          @quoted_column_names = @quoted_column_names || {}
+          @quoted_column_names[name] ||= %Q("#{super.gsub('"', '""')}").freeze 
+        end
+
+        def quoted_true
+          "true".freeze
+        end
+
+        def unquoted_true
+          "true".freeze
+        end
+
+        def quoted_false
+          "false".freeze
+        end
+
+        def unquoted_false
+          "false".freeze
+        end
+
+        def quote_table_name_for_assignment(table, attr)
+          quote_column_name(attr)
+        end
+
+        def quote_table_name name
+          name.to_s
+        end
+
+        # Gets the time from a date string
+        def quoted_time(value)
+          quoted_date(value).match(/[0-2][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]/)[0]
+        end
+
+        def fetch_type_metadata(sql_type)
+          Hanaclient::TypeMetadata.new(super(sql_type))
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/schema_creation.rb

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+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module Hanaclient
+      class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation
+        private
+
+          def visit_AddColumnDefinition(o)
+            "ADD (#{accept(o.column)})"
+          end
+
+          def visit_ChangeColumnDefinition(o)
+            change_column_sql = "ALTER (#{accept(o.column)})"
+          end
+
+          def visit_TableDefinition(o)
+
+            if o.temporary && o.row_table
+              table_type = 'GLOBAL TEMPORARY ROW'
+            elsif o.temporary
+              table_type = 'GLOBAL TEMPORARY COLUMN'
+            elsif o.row_table
+              table_type = 'ROW'
+            else
+              table_type = 'COLUMN'
+            end
+
+            create_sql = "CREATE #{table_type} TABLE #{quote_table_name(o.name)} "
+
+            statements = o.columns.map { |c| accept c }
+            statements << accept(o.primary_keys) if o.primary_keys
+
+            if supports_indexes_in_create?
+              statements.concat(o.indexes.map { |column_name, options| index_in_create(o.name, column_name, options) })
+            end
+
+            if supports_foreign_keys_in_create?
+              statements.concat(o.foreign_keys.map { |to_table, options| foreign_key_in_create(o.name, to_table, options) })
+            end
+
+            create_sql << "(#{statements.join(', ')})" if statements.present?
+            add_table_options!(create_sql, table_options(o))
+            create_sql << " AS #{@conn.to_sql(o.as)}" if o.as
+            create_sql
+          end
+
+          def visit_PrimaryKeyDefinition(o)
+            "PRIMARY KEY (#{o.name.map{|name| quote_column_name(name)}.join(', ')})"
+          end
+
+          def add_column_options!(sql, options)
+            sql << " DEFAULT #{quote_default_expression(options[:default], options[:column])}" if options_include_default?(options)
+            # must explicitly check for :null to allow change_column to work on migrations
+            if options[:null] == false
+              sql << " NOT NULL"
+            end
+            if options[:primary_key] == true
+              sql << " PRIMARY KEY"
+            end
+            if options[:auto_increment] == true
+              sql << " GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY"
+            end
+            sql
+          end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/schema_definitions.rb

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+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module Hanaclient
+      class ReferenceDefinition < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ReferenceDefinition
+      end
+
+      module ColumnMethods
+        def primary_key(name, type = :primary_key, **options)
+          options[:auto_increment] = true if [:integer, :bigint].include?(type) && !options.key?(:default)
+          super
+        end
+
+        # Generates a function for each supported database type
+        [
+          :string,
+          :integer,
+          :float,
+          :decimal,
+          :time,
+          :date,
+          :seconddate,
+          :timestamp,
+          :binary,
+          :unicode,
+          :text,
+          :boolean
+        ].each do |column_type|
+          module_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+            def #{column_type}(*args, **options)
+              args.each { |name| column(name, :#{column_type}, options) }
+            end
+          CODE
+        end
+      end
+
+      class TableDefinition < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition
+        include ColumnMethods
+
+        attr_accessor :indexes
+        attr_reader :name, :row_table, :temporary, :options, :as, :foreign_keys, :comment
+
+        def initialize(name, temporary = false, row_table = false, options = nil, as = nil, comment: nil)
+          @columns_hash = {}
+          @indexes = []
+          @foreign_keys = []
+          @primary_keys = nil
+          @row_table = row_table
+          @temporary = temporary
+          @options = options
+          @as = as
+          @name = name
+          @comment = comment
+        end
+
+
+        def new_column_definition(name, type, **options)
+          if type == :primary_key
+            type = :integer
+            options[:limit] ||= 8
+            options[:auto_increment] = true
+            options[:primary_key] = true
+          end
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      class AlterTable < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AlterTable
+      end
+
+      class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table
+        include ColumnMethods
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/schema_statements.rb

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+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module Hanaclient
+      module SchemaStatements
+
+        def create_table(table_name, comment: nil, **options)
+          td = create_table_definition table_name, options[:temporary], options[:row_table], options[:options], options[:as], comment: comment
+
+          if options[:id] != false && !options[:as]
+            pk = options.fetch(:primary_key) do
+              Base.get_primary_key table_name.to_s.singularize
+            end
+
+            if pk.is_a?(Array)
+              td.primary_keys pk
+            else
+              td.primary_key pk, options.fetch(:id, :primary_key), options
+            end
+          end
+
+          yield td if block_given?
+
+          if options[:force]
+            drop_table(table_name, **options, if_exists: true)
+          end
+
+          result = execute schema_creation.accept td
+
+          unless supports_indexes_in_create?
+            td.indexes.each do |column_name, index_options|
+              add_index(table_name, column_name, index_options)
+            end
+          end
+
+          if supports_comments? && !supports_comments_in_create?
+            change_table_comment(table_name, comment) if comment.present?
+
+            td.columns.each do |column|
+              change_column_comment(table_name, column.name, column.comment) if column.comment.present?
+            end
+          end
+
+          result
+        end
+
+        # Returns an array of IndexDefinition objects for the given table.
+        def indexes(table_name, name = nil)
+          if name
+            ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+              Passing name to #indexes is deprecated without replacement.
+            MSG
+          end
+
+          scope = quoted_scope(table_name)
+
+          sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME, INDEX_NAME, CONSTRAINT, COLUMN_NAME FROM SYS.INDEX_COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = #{scope[:schema]} AND SCHEMA_NAME = #{scope[:name]}"
+          exec_and_clear(sql, "SCHEMA") do |stmt|
+            index_hashes = {}
+            while HA.instance.api.hanaclient_fetch_next(stmt) == 1
+              table_name =  HA.instance.api.hanaclient_get_column(stmt, 0)[1]
+              index_name =  HA.instance.api.hanaclient_get_column(stmt, 1)[1]
+              constraint =  HA.instance.api.hanaclient_get_column(stmt, 2)[1]
+              column_name = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_get_column(stmt, 3)[1]
+              next if constraint.to_s.scan(/PRIMARY KEY/)
+
+              index_hashes[index_name] ||= IndexDefinition.new(table_name, index_name, constraint.to_s.scan(/UNIQUE/) ? true : false, [], {}, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil)
+              index_hashes[index_name].columns << column_name
+            end
+
+            index_hashes.values
+          end
+        end
+
+        def rename_table(table_name, new_name)
+          execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
+          rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name)
+        end
+
+        def drop_table(table_name, options = {})
+          begin
+            execute "DROP TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CASCADE"
+          rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e
+            raise e unless options[:if_exists]
+          end
+        end
+
+        def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
+          column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+
+          unless options.key?(:default)
+            options[:default] = column.default
+          end
+
+          unless options.key?(:null)
+            options[:null] = column.null
+          end
+
+          unless options.key?(:comment)
+            options[:comment] = column.comment
+          end
+
+          td = create_table_definition(table_name)
+          cd = td.new_column_definition(column.name, type, options)
+          change_column_sql = schema_creation.accept(ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column.name))
+
+          execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_sql}")
+        end
+
+        def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes)
+          default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes)
+          column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+          change_column(table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, default: default)
+        end
+
+        def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
+          column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
+
+          unless null || default.nil?
+            execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL")
+          end
+
+          change_column(table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, null: null)
+        end
+
+        def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
+          execute("RENAME COLUMN #{quote_table_name(table_name)}.#{quote_column_name(column_name)} TO #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)}")
+        end
+
+        def remove_index(table_name, options = {})
+          index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options)
+          execute("DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)}")
+        end
+
+        def rename_index(table_name, old_name, new_name)
+          validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name)
+          execute("RENAME INDEX #{quote_column_name(old_name)} TO #{quote_column_name(new_name)}")
+        end
+
+        # Returns an array of ForeignKeyDefinitions for a given table
+        def foreign_keys(table_name)
+          raise ArgumentError unless table_name.present?
+
+          scope = quoted_scope(table_name)
+
+          fk_info = exec_query(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA")
+            SELECT REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME AS "to_table",
+                   REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME AS "primary_key",
+                   COLUMN_NAME AS "column",
+                   CONSTRAINT_NAME AS "name",
+                   UPDATE_RULE AS "on_update",
+                   DELETE_RULE AS "on_delete"
+            FROM SYS.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
+            WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = #{scope[:schema]}
+              AND TABLE_NAME = #{scope[:name]}
+          SQL
+
+          fk_info.map do |row|
+            options = {
+              column: row["column"],
+              name: row["name"],
+              primary_key: row["primary_key"]
+            }
+
+            options[:on_update] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_update"])
+            options[:on_delete] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_delete"])
+
+            ForeignKeyDefinition.new(table_name, row["to_table"], options)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def extract_foreign_key_action(specifier)
+          case specifier
+          when "CASCADE"; :cascade
+          when "SET NULL"; :nullify
+          end
+        end
+
+        def change_table_comment(table_name, comment)
+          execute "COMMENT ON TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} IS #{quote(comment)}"
+        end
+
+        def change_column_comment(table_name, column_name, comment)
+          execute "COMMENT ON COLUMN #{quote_table_name(table_name)}.#{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS #{quote(comment)}"
+        end
+
+        # Returns the sql for a given type
+        def type_to_sql(type, limit: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil, **) # :nodoc:
+          type = type.to_sym if type
+          if native = native_database_types[type]
+            column_type_sql = (native.is_a?(Hash) ? native[:name] : native).dup
+
+            if type == :integer
+              case limit
+              when 1
+                column_type_sql = "TINYINT"
+              when 2
+                column_type_sql = "SMALLINT"
+              when nil, 3, 4
+                column_type_sql = "INTEGER"
+              when 5..8
+                column_type_sql = "BIGINT"
+              else
+                raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}.")
+              end
+            elsif type == :float
+              case limit
+              when nil, 1..24
+                column_type_sql = "REAL"
+              when 25..53
+                column_type_sql = "DOUBLE"
+              else
+                raise(ActiveRecordError, "No float type has byte size #{limit}.")
+              end
+            elsif type == :decimal # ignore limit, use precision and scale
+              scale ||= native[:scale]
+
+              if precision ||= native[:precision]
+                if scale
+                  column_type_sql << "(#{precision},#{scale})"
+                else
+                  column_type_sql << "(#{precision})"
+                end
+              elsif scale
+                raise ArgumentError, "Error adding decimal column: precision cannot be empty if scale is specified"
+              end
+            elsif type == :binary
+              if limit.nil? || limit.between?(1,5000)
+                column_type_sql = "VARBINARY(#{limit ? limit : 5000})"
+              else
+                column_type_sql = "BLOB"
+              end
+            elsif type == :unicode
+              if limit.nil? || limit.between?(1,5000)
+                column_type_sql = "NVARCHAR(#{limit ? limit : 5000})"
+              else
+                column_type_sql = "NCLOB"
+              end
+            elsif (type != :primary_key) && (limit ||= native.is_a?(Hash) && native[:limit])
+              column_type_sql << "(#{limit})"
+            end
+
+            column_type_sql.upcase
+          else
+            type.to_s.upcase
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+          def data_source_sql(name = nil, type: nil)
+            scope = quoted_scope(name, type: type)
+
+            table_sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM SYS.TABLES WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = #{scope[:schema]}"
+            table_sql << " AND TABLE_NAME = #{scope[:name]}" if scope[:name]
+
+            view_sql = "SELECT VIEW_NAME AS TABLE_NAME FROM SYS.VIEWS WHERE SCHEMA_NAME = #{scope[:schema]}"
+            view_sql << " AND VIEW_NAME = #{scope[:name]}" if scope[:name]
+
+            case type
+            when "BASE TABLE"
+              return table_sql
+            when "VIEW"
+              return view_sql
+            end
+
+            "#{table_sql} UNION ALL #{view_sql}"
+          end
+
+          def quoted_scope(name = nil, type: nil)
+            schema, name = extract_schema_qualified_name(name)
+            scope = {}
+            scope[:schema] = schema ? quote(schema) : "CURRENT_SCHEMA"
+            scope[:name] = quote(name) if name
+            scope
+          end
+
+          # Extracts the schema and table name from a string of the form "schema.table"
+          def extract_schema_qualified_name(string)
+            schema, name = string.to_s.scan(/[^`.\s]+|`[^`]*`/)
+            schema, name = nil, schema unless name
+            [schema, name]
+          end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/transaction.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module Hanaclient
+      class TransactionManager < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager
+        def begin_transaction(options = {})
+          @connection.lock.synchronize do
+            run_commit_callbacks = !current_transaction.joinable?
+            # HANA does not support savepoints
+            transaction = RealTransaction.new(@connection, options, run_commit_callbacks: run_commit_callbacks)
+
+            @stack.push(transaction)
+            transaction
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/type_metadata.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module Hanaclient
+      class TypeMetadata < DelegateClass(SqlTypeMetadata)
+        def initialize(type_metadata)
+          super(type_metadata)
+          @type_metadata = type_metadata
+        end
+
+        def ==(other)
+          other.is_a?(Hanaclient::TypeMetadata) &&
+            attributes_for_hash == other.attributes_for_hash
+        end
+        alias eql? ==
+
+        def hash
+          attributes_for_hash.hash
+        end
+
+        protected
+
+          def attributes_for_hash
+            [self.class, @type_metadata]
+          end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient_adapter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+require "singleton"
+
+require 'arel/visitors/hanaclient'
+
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool"
+
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/column"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/database_statements"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/quoting"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/schema_creation"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/schema_definitions"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/schema_statements"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/transaction"
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/type_metadata"
+
+require "hanaclient"
+# Singleton class to hold a valid instance of the HANACLIENTInterface across all connections
+class HA
+  include Singleton
+  attr_accessor :api
+
+  @@dbcapi_path = nil
+  def self.dbcapi_path= path
+    @@dbcapi_path = path
+  end
+
+  def initialize
+    @api = HANACLIENT::HANACLIENTInterface.new()
+    HANACLIENT::API.hanaclient_initialize_interface(@api, @@dbcapi_path)
+    raise LoadError, "Could not initialize HANA client library" if @api.hanaclient_init() == 0
+    ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(self, HA.finalize(@api))
+  end
+
+  # Returns a proc that is run when this object is destroyed
+  def self.finalize(api)
+    proc{
+      api.hanaclient_fini()
+      HANACLIENT::API.hanaclient_finalize_interface( api )
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionHandling
+    # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects
+    def hanaclient_connection(config)
+      HA.dbcapi_path = config[:dbcapi_path]
+
+      db = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_new_connection()
+
+      connection_string = "SERVERNODE=#{config[:server]}"
+      connection_string += ":#{config[:port]}" if config[:port]
+      connection_string += ";UID=#{config[:username]};PWD=#{config[:password]};"
+      connection_string += "DATABASENAME=#{config[:database]};" if config[:database]
+      # overrides the database option in connection properties if the database option is explicity given
+      connection_string += (config[:database] ? config[:connection_properties].gsub(/databasename=[^;]*;/i, "") : config[:connection_properties]) if config[:connection_properties]
+
+      ConnectionAdapters::HanaclientAdapter.new(db, logger, connection_string, config)
+    end
+  end
+
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+
+    class HanaclientAdapter < AbstractAdapter
+      ADAPTER_NAME = "Hanaclient".freeze
+
+      include ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Hanaclient::DatabaseStatements
+      include ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Hanaclient::SchemaStatements
+      include ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Hanaclient::Quoting
+
+      # Supports all standard activerecord types and unicode
+      NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
+        primary_key: "BIGINT PRIMARY KEY GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY",
+        string:      { name: "VARCHAR", limit: 3000 },
+        integer:     { name: "INTEGER", limit: 8 },
+        float:       { name: "FLOAT", limit: 53 },
+        decimal:     { name: "DECIMAL" },
+        time:        { name: "TIME" },
+        date:        { name: "DATE" },
+        seconddate:  { name: "SECONDDATE" },
+        timestamp:   { name: "TIMESTAMP" },
+        binary:      { name: "VARBINARY", limit: 3000 },
+        unicode:     { name: "NVARCHAR", limit: 3000 },
+        text:        { name: "CLOB" },
+        boolean:     { name: "BOOLEAN" }
+      }
+
+      class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool
+        private
+
+          def dealloc(stmt)
+            HA.instance.api.hanaclient_free_stmt(stmt)
+          end
+      end
+
+      def schema_creation
+        Hanaclient::SchemaCreation.new self
+      end
+
+      def arel_visitor
+        Arel::Visitors::Hanaclient.new(self)
+      end
+
+      def initialize( connection, logger, connection_string, config) #:nodoc:
+        super(connection, logger, config)
+
+        @statements = StatementPool.new(self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit]))
+
+        @connection_string = connection_string
+
+        @affected_rows = 0
+        connect!
+      end
+
+      def supports_foreign_keys?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def active?
+        result = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_execute_immediate(@connection, "SELECT 1 FROM DUMMY") == 1
+      end
+
+      def connect!
+        result = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_connect(@connection, @connection_string)
+        unless result == 1
+          result, error = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_error(@connection)
+          raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(error)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def reconnect!
+        super
+        disconnect!
+        connect!
+      end
+
+      def disconnect!
+        super
+        HA.instance.api.hanaclient_disconnect( @connection )
+      end
+
+      def clear_cache!
+        @statements.clear
+      end
+
+      def native_database_types
+        NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
+      end
+
+      # Creates a new column object given a hanaclient response statement (field)
+      def new_column_from_field(table_name, field)
+        name = field[3]
+        default = field[11]
+        sql_type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata(field[6])
+        nullable = field[10] == "TRUE"
+        table_name = field[1]
+        collation = field[12]
+        Hanaclient::Column.new(name, default, sql_type_metadata, nullable, table_name, nil, collation, comment: nil)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the primary keys of a given table
+      def primary_keys(table_name)
+        raise ArgumentError unless table_name.present?
+
+        scope = quoted_scope(table_name)
+
+        column_names = query_values(<<-SQL.strip_heredoc, "SCHEMA")
+          SELECT COLUMN_NAME
+          FROM SYS.INDEX_COLUMNS
+          WHERE CONSTRAINT = 'PRIMARY KEY'
+            AND SCHEMA_NAME = #{scope[:schema]}
+            AND TABLE_NAME = #{scope[:name]}
+          ORDER BY POSITION
+        SQL
+
+        column_names.map{|name| name}
+      end
+
+      private
+        def initialize_type_map(m)
+          super
+          m.register_type %r(date)i,         Type::Date.new
+          m.register_type %r(time)i,         Type::Time.new
+          m.register_type %r(seconddate)i,   Type::DateTime.new
+          m.register_type %r(timestamp)i,    Type::DateTime.new
+
+          m.register_type %r(bigint)i,       Type::Integer.new(limit: 8)
+          m.register_type %r(integer)i,      Type::Integer.new(limit: 4)
+          m.register_type %r(smallint)i,     Type::Integer.new(limit: 2)
+          m.register_type %r(tinyint)i,      Type::UnsignedInteger.new(limit: 1)
+
+          m.register_type %r(decimal)i,      Type::Decimal.new
+          m.register_type %r(real)i,         Type::Float.new
+          m.register_type %r(double)i,       Type::Float.new
+
+          m.register_type %r(boolean)i,      Type::Boolean.new
+
+          m.register_type %r(varchar)i,      Type::String.new(limit: 5000)
+          m.register_type %r(nvarchar)i,     Type::String.new(limit: 5000)
+          m.register_type %r(alphanum)i,     Type::String.new(limit: 127)
+          m.register_type %r(varbinary)i,    Type::Binary.new(limit: 5000)
+
+          m.register_type %r(blob)i,         Type::Text.new(limit: 2**31 - 1)
+          m.register_type %r(clob)i,         Type::Text.new(limit: 2**31 - 1)
+          m.register_type %r(nlob)i,         Type::Text.new(limit: 2**31 - 1)
+        end
+
+        # Returns column information for a given table
+        def column_definitions(table_name)
+          scope = quoted_scope(table_name)
+
+          query(<<-end_sql, "SCHEMA")
+            SELECT * FROM SYS.TABLE_COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = #{scope[:name]} AND SCHEMA_NAME = #{scope[:schema]} ORDER BY POSITION
+          end_sql
+        end
+
+        def create_table_definition(*args)
+          Hanaclient::TableDefinition.new(*args)
+        end
+
+        def extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql)
+          sql[/into\s("[A-Za-z0-9_."\[\]\s]+"|[A-Za-z0-9_."\[\]]+)\s*/im]
+          $1.strip if $1
+        end
+
+        def last_insert_id_result(sequence_name)
+          exec_query("SELECT #{quote_table_name(sequence_name)}.CURRVAL FROM DUMMY", "SQL")
+        end
+
+        # Executes an sql statement and frees the statement
+        def exec_and_clear(sql, name = "SQL", binds = [], prepare: false)
+          type_casted_binds = type_casted_binds(binds)
+
+          log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds) do
+            cached = false
+
+            # Statement caching seems to have issues. Don't use for now
+            # if without_prepared_statement?(binds)
+              stmt = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_prepare(@connection, sql)
+              if stmt.nil?
+                result, errstr = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_error(@connection)
+                raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(errstr)
+              end
+            # else
+            #   unless @statements.key? sql
+            #     @statements[sql] = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_prepare(@connection, sql)
+            #     if @statements[sql].nil?
+            #       result, errstr = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_error(@connection)
+            #       raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(errstr)
+            #     end
+            #   end
+            #   stmt = @statements[sql]
+            #   cached = true
+            # end
+
+            num_params = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_num_params(stmt)
+
+            num_params.times do |i|
+              res, param = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_describe_bind_param(stmt, i)
+              param.set_value(type_casted_binds[i])
+              HA.instance.api.hanaclient_bind_param(stmt, i, param)
+            end
+
+            if HA.instance.api.hanaclient_execute(stmt) == 0
+              result, errstr = HA.instance.api.hanaclient_error(@connection)
+              raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid.new(errstr)
+            end
+
+            ret = yield stmt
+            HA.instance.api.hanaclient_free_stmt(stmt) unless cached
+            ret
+          end
+        end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/arel/visitors/hanaclient.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+module Arel
+  module Visitors
+    class Hanaclient < Arel::Visitors::ToSql
+      private
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_As o, collector
+          collector = visit o.left, collector
+          collector << " AS "
+          # The alias must be quoted
+          o.right = Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral.new(quote_column_name(o.right.to_s)) if o.right.instance_of?(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral)
+          visit o.right, collector
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: HanaDb
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Avdhesh
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2021-01-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rails
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: hanaclient
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: Active record hanaclient adapter to connect with hana db.
+email:
+- avdhesh51000@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- HanaDb.gemspec
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- gems/activerecord-hanaclient-adapter-2.6.64.gem
+- gems/hanaclient-2.6.64-x86_64-linux.gem
+- lib/HanaDb.rb
+- lib/HanaDb/version.rb
+- lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/column.rb
+- lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/database_statements.rb
+- lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/quoting.rb
+- lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/schema_creation.rb
+- lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/schema_definitions.rb
+- lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/schema_statements.rb
+- lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/transaction.rb
+- lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient/type_metadata.rb
+- lib/active_record/connection_adapters/hanaclient_adapter.rb
+- lib/arel/visitors/hanaclient.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/Avdhesh51000/HanaDb
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  allowed_push_host: https://rubygems.org/
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/Avdhesh51000/HanaDb
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/Avdhesh51000/HanaDb
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.3.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.1.4
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Active record hana_adapter.
+test_files: []