ExpressionInterpreter 0.0.1
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- data/README +0 -0
- data/lib/expression_interpreter.rb +229 -0
- data/tests/test_parser.rb +51 -0
- metadata +48 -0
data/README
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module ExpressionInterpreter
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class Expression
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def initialize(expression)
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parser = Parser.new(expression)
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@operation = parser.operation
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@variables = parser.variables
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end
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def evaluate(&var)
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context = Context.new
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@variables.each do |variable|
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context.assign(variable, yield(variable.name))
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end
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@operation.evaluate(context)
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end
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def to_s
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@operation.to_s
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end
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end
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class Operation
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def initialize(left_operand, operation, right_operand)
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@left_operand = left_operand
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@operation = operation
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@right_operand = right_operand
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end
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def evaluate(conext)
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left_eval = @left_operand.evaluate(conext)
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right_eval = @right_operand.evaluate(conext)
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left_eval.send(@operation, right_eval)
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end
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def to_s
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"(#{@left_operand}#{@operation}#{@right_operand})"
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end
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end
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class CompositeOperation
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attr_reader :replaced
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def initialize
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@operands = []
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@operations = []
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@replaced = ""
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end
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def add_operation(operand, operation)
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@operands << operand.operation
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@operations << operation.name
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@replaced += operand.replaced
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@replaced += operation.replaced
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end
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def last_operation(operand)
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@operands << operand.operation
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@replaced += operand.replaced
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end
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def operation
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%w(* / + -).each do |op_match|
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i = 0
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retry if @operations.detect do |operation|
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if op_match == operation
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@operands[i] = Operation.new(@operands[i], @operations[i], @operands[i+1])
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@operands.delete_at(i+1)
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@operations.delete_at(i)
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true
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else
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i += 1
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false
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end
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end
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end
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@operands[0]
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end
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def to_s
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end
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end
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class Variable
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attr :name
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def initialize(name)
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@name = name.to_sym
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end
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def evaluate(conext)
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conext.look_up(@name)
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end
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def to_s
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@name.to_s
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end
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end
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class Constant
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def initialize(value)
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@value = value.to_f
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end
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def evaluate(context)
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@value
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end
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def to_s
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@value.to_s
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end
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end
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class Context
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def initialize
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@var_map = {}
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end
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def look_up(name)
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@var_map[name]
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end
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def assign(variable, value)
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@var_map[variable.name] = value.to_f
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end
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end
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class Parser
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attr_reader :operation, :variables
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def initialize(expression)
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@variables = []
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expression.gsub!(/\s/, "")
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@operation = parse(expression).operation
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end
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def parse(expression)
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expression = strip_expression(expression)
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cp = CompositeOperation.new
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1.times do
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# Determine left operand
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operand = next_operand(expression)
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expression = expression[operand.replaced.size..-1]
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# Determine operator
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case expression
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when /^([\+|\-|\*|\/])/
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operator = Operator.new($1, $&)
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expression.sub!($&, "")
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cp.add_operation(operand, operator)
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retry
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else
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cp.last_operation(operand)
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end
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end
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Operand.new(cp.operation, cp.replaced)
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end
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def next_operand(expression)
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start_with_open_bracket = /^\(/
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start_with_number = /^([0-9]+|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)/
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start_with_operand = /^([^(\+|\-|\*|\/)]*)/
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case expression
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when start_with_open_bracket
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# The whole expression within the open bracket and
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# close bracket are the operand
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replacant = find_expression(expression)
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operand = parse(replacant).operation
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when start_with_number
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replacant = $&;
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operand = Constant.new($1)
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when start_with_operand
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replacant = $&;
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operand = Variable.new($1)
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add_variable(operand)
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end
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Operand.new(operand, replacant)
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end
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def find_expression(exp)
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pos, bc = 0, 0
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exp.each_byte do |b|
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pos += 1
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bc += 1 if b == 40
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bc -= 1 if b == 41
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break if bc == 0
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end
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exp[0..pos-1]
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end
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# Strip open and close brackets belonging to each other
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# at the begining and end. i.e.: (x+y) -> x+y
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def strip_expression(expression)
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1.times do
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if expression =~ /^\(/ && expression == find_expression(expression)
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expression = expression.sub(/^\(/, "").sub(/\)$/, "")
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retry
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end
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end
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expression
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end
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def add_variable(variable)
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unless @variables.detect {|var| var == variable }
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@variables << variable
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end
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end
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end
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class Operand
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attr_accessor :operation, :replaced
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def initialize(operation, replaced)
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@operation = operation
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@replaced = replaced
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end
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end
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class Operator
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attr_accessor :name, :replaced
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def initialize(name, replaced)
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@name = name
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@replaced = replaced
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end
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end
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end
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$:.unshift File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "lib")
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require 'expression_interpreter'
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require 'test/unit'
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include ExpressionInterpreter
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class TestExpressionInterpreter < Test::Unit::TestCase
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def setup
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@context = {
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:x1 => 12,
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:x2 => 3,
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:x3 => 90.0,
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:x4 => 3,
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:x5 => 10.0}
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end
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def test_add
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exp = Expression.new(" x1 + x2")
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assert_equal "(x1+x2)", exp.to_s
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assert_equal 15, exp.evaluate {|v| @context[v] }
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end
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def test_sub
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exp = Expression.new("x2 -x3")
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assert_equal "(x2-x3)", exp.to_s
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assert_equal -87, exp.evaluate {|v| @context[v] }
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end
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def test_operator_precedence
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exp = Expression.new("x1 + x2 * x3")
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assert_equal "(x1+(x2*x3))", exp.to_s
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assert_equal 282, exp.evaluate {|v| @context[v] }
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end
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def test_respect_bracket
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exp = Expression.new("(x1 + x2) * x3")
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assert_equal "((x1+x2)*x3)", exp.to_s
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assert_equal 1350, exp.evaluate {|v| @context[v] }
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end
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def test_formula1
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exp = Expression.new("x1 * x2 + x3 * x4 / 10.0")
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assert_equal "((x1*x2)+((x3*x4)/10.0))", exp.to_s
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assert_equal 63, exp.evaluate {|v| @context[v] }
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end
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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rubygems_version: 0.9.0
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specification_version: 1
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name: ExpressionInterpreter
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.0.1
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date: 2006-09-28 00:00:00 +02:00
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summary: A simple expression interpreter
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require_paths:
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- lib
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email: s.grijpink@gmail.com
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homepage:
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rubyforge_project:
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description:
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autorequire: expression_parser
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default_executable:
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bindir: bin
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has_rdoc: true
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.0.0
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version:
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platform: ruby
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signing_key:
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cert_chain:
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post_install_message:
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authors:
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- Sjors Grijpink
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files:
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- tests/test_parser.rb
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- lib/expression_interpreter.rb
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- README
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test_files: []
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rdoc_options: []
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extra_rdoc_files:
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- README
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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requirements: []
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dependencies: []
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